杭州作协副主席俞梁波等人就今天的浙江高考作文写的范文

梦之门

俞梁波

一个人，不论伟大或卑微，富贵或贫贱，正常抑或非正常，两件事逃脱不了。一是做梦，二是死亡。死亡或许仅仅只是N个梦的重叠与累加，几十年的光阴在诸多的梦中一一融化，最后因人而异画一个生命标点符号：句号，逗号，省略号，感叹句，问号……

一生中，一定做过关于门与路的梦。是困境，也是坦途；是迷茫，也是坚定。在梦境中，置身于何处，天马行空，由不得你的主宰。神秘密室之中，无法找到一扇突围之门的焦虑、迷茫与痛苦交替折磨梦中的你。“咔！”像导演的一声令下，神奇的梦境突然中断，代价便是大汗淋漓与怀有恐惧的你，醒来的你，现实生活中的你。你发现一切如平常般无异，房间还是这个房间，床还是这个床，呼吸还是人类的呼吸。当然，也会有这样的梦境——无数门向你敞开，你却茫然不知所措了，因为你不知道从哪一扇门出去才会到达你理想中的目的地，选择太多反而导致你无从选择。更悲剧的一种结局是：许多门都敞开着，你踌躇满志地走了一扇扇，结果每一扇门都不是你想要的，甚至每一扇门的背后都是绝境，而非坦途。你绝望，彻底绝望了，你在梦境中歇斯底里：“为什么？为什么？！……”

这样的梦境你有没有？我不知道，我只知道梦与我们的生命相伴而来，无比忠贞。我们都爱做梦，有时候甚至会做青天白日梦，幻想着不费吹灰之力就可以拥有我们想拥有的一切，包括爱情、事业、财富、健康……我们在这时候显得多么贪婪，什么都想要，哪一样都不能落下，最好有一只齐天大圣式的乾坤袋，袋口一开，什么都自动飞进来。如果真有这样的好事，全人类都去做白日梦吧，躺着，坐着，站着都行，不是宏大的行为艺术，是笑话，是痴

心妄想。这种期盼与等待只能是水中月，镜中花。对大多数人来说，梦只是梦，现实与梦总有一段距离。“梦想是丰满的，现实是骨感的”这句话有一定的道理，但同时也提供了一条线索，梦成了梦想，梦想离现实更近一点，更近一点点。突然想起电影《让子弹飞》，现实生活中如果真的“吃着火锅，唱着歌”，再来点“他妈的惊喜”，那就是梦想与现实的重叠啊。

做梦的权利人人都有，做什么梦别人也无权干涉。残酷地说，光做梦与想着做梦没用，还要老老实实走路。往往，路到达不了梦的终点，我们能到达十之七八就很理想了，但好在我们可以传承和延续。我的一位老乡，他在村子里浑浑噩噩几十年，年轻时偷鸡摸狗，一直被村里人视为“二流子”一类。那一天，五十刚出头的他跟我说，攒得差不多了，再过半年买一辆小面包车，搞客运。他说话的时候神情是幸福的，笑容在那张有着丑陋疤痕的脸上特别真诚。我衷心祝福他。然而三个月之后他来城里住院了，说是肝上的病。我在病房里安慰他，却在病房外流泪。仅仅过了两个多月时间，他就离开了这个世界，离他最真实的梦想仅仅只有半个月。生命是那么短暂，短暂得让我们无法盛开更多的梦想之花。像老乡这样的人还会出现，或许多年以后，那个类似老乡一样的人真的用半年的光阴实现了他的梦。

这样，我就有一个固执的想法，由梦而成的梦想是单数，绝不是复数。而且，梦想只能是唯一的单数——1。它拒绝朝三暮四，拒绝三心二意。就像我们在面对无数扇门时一样，我们最终只能选择一扇门，踏上一条路。没有人轻轻松松便能成功，也没有人可以把“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”这样浅显的道理颠覆。有梦，有梦想是好事，必须赞一个，但还须脚踏实地，一步一个脚印向前，路永远在你的脚下。中国梦也是如此，我们都是其中的一分子，这个梦是我们集体的梦，共同的梦，更是真实的梦之门。空谈误国，实干兴邦。那就让我们启程吧！

从龙门到心门

高鹏程

我还能清楚地记起二十二年前高考后的情景。在接到当地一所师范院校的通知书一刻，我忽然感到，身后这个世界上所有的门都为我关上了。而且我也似乎已经清楚地看到，面前仅有的一道窄门和它通往的仄径——一所乡村学校和数十年如一日的粉笔生涯。

让我感到沮丧和心灰意冷的原因并非我对即将面临的职业的轻视，相反，作为一个在一个乡村小学求过学的孩子，我知道能遇到一名好老师是怎样的一份幸运。但我非常清楚的是，生性木讷、乖僻、拙于言辞的我，无法成为一个合格的乡村教师。

在经历了很多人都曾经历过的精神煎熬之后，面对命运的安排和父亲的强力要求，这一次，我没有选择反抗，在19xx年秋天，走进了那扇原本不属于我的师范院校的大门。 接下来的岁月一晃而过。读书。识字。忧患。转眼毕业，远赴外省谋生。这些年，我经历了教书匠、新闻采编、安全生产监管、办公室文员等等多种身份之间的转换，辗转其中，甘苦自知。但让人欣慰的是，除了谋生的职业外，我始终不曾放弃自己的另一份爱好，继续熬炼着汉字这黑色的药丸。

我不知道从什么时候开始，高考被比作了鲤鱼跳龙门，并很快被数以千万计的考生、家长乃至全社会认可。被赋予了决定人生命运的重大寓意。但事实上，它的重要性已经被无限制的夸大了。我不否认它带来的巨大的机遇与好处，当别的鲤鱼还在命运的激流中苦苦挣扎的时候，那些幸运的鲤鱼，已经搭乘上了一条顺风顺水的液体火车，进入到了人生的另一片水域。

但是，有很多人，跳过这道龙门后，也同样迷失于自身。有一些甚至把它当成了目的，当成了成功的顶点，之后的生活都变成了随波逐流。但人生的确不是一蹴而就这回事，向之所欣者，俯仰间已为陈迹。那些高高越过龙门的状元们，而今安在哉？

西谚云：条条大路通罗马。罗马是目的，而通往它的道路，不止一条。每一条大路上都会有很多门。是道口。也是关隘。但是，在这些有形的门外，依旧存在着另外的门，另外的道路。它们同样都是通往我们每一个人心中的极地之境。自己走出来的路，你会发现，这条路上，所有的门，钥匙都在你自己的手里，对于任何一道关隘，你既是守门人，也是闯关者。 圣经上说：“你们要进窄门。因为引到灭亡，那门是宽的，路是大的，进去的人也多；引到永生，那门是窄的，路是小的，找着的人也少。”我不想解释宗教术语，但我愿意把这句话看成是某种隐喻和暗示。放到天国，这窄门是永生之门。放到尘世里，它就是我们通往理想之门。

二十年了，生活教会我的道理是：它经常会山重水复，但不会主动变得柳暗花明，这时候，需要我们自己去另辟蹊径。大道和歧途始终是一个相对的概念。如果它们通往同一个地方，有时候，歧途反而是一种捷径，因为它意味着更多的磨砺，更多的艰辛、更多的省悟和更多的收获与感恩。

现实的生活中，有着实证的例子，如果你仔细观察过任何一条河流，就不难发现，几乎所有的河流都不是笔直地流淌，它们都有过拐弯，有过跌宕，有过被山峰的挟持，有过被泥沙的注入，它同样需要越过一道又一道闸门，大坝的拦截，最后，才抵达了大海。河流给我们的启示是：它习惯放低自己，它清楚自己的高度就是最低处的大海。它从不因为道路遥远、

山峰阻隔而途中放弃。不会因为一道堤坝的拦截戛然而止，而是把它变成蓄积能量再次出发的契机。

人生若河。我想说的是，除了一些龙门要不断跨越外，真正的门，还有两扇。一扇，在你的额头，叫做脑门。它打开的，是一条智慧引领着的向上的道路，它通往银河，我们头顶的星空。

另一扇，在你的胸口，是为心门。它用美和善作为钥匙，它打开的，是我们普通人生里一条通往低处的道路，最低处，即为最为平静与浩瀚的海洋，里面的每一滴海水，名字都叫做幸福。

远行的路，守望的门

施立松

我丝毫不掩饰对门的偏爱，就像我丝毫不放弃对路的向往。

人生旅途中，门与路紧密相连。路是未知的诱惑，是远方的遐想，是前行的脚步，是母亲倚门的目光和牵挂；门是年少时的远方，是澎湃后的沸点，是千帆过尽的归处，是红泥小火炉的温馨和安宁。

路那边是什么？年少时，我常倚着家门望着路那边，问爷爷。爷爷抚着花白的胡须，笑呵呵：“长大了你就知道了。”长大是多么遥远的事啊。我只能试着走过去，一片辽阔的海挡住了去路。海茫茫苍苍，望不到边，一帆如豆，在粼粼波光里泅渡无涯。海天交界处，一轮火球碾开一道口子，金色霞光信手把天地山海都涂了彩着了色，也涂亮了我清澈的眼眸，却依然没有告诉我，路那边是什么。我是生活在海岛上的孩子，路是波浪中颠簸的小船，路

是桨声灯影划不开的迷茫。多希望路就在我脚下，笔直宽敞地等我去走去闯啊。我只能倚门等着长大，在漫漫的晨昏里将一份长长的等待酿制成一坛浓浓的盼望，向远方。

吹花嚼蕊的少年时，终于有了远行的机会，再不迟疑，推开所有的温情和牵念，迫不及待地扑向路那边。在长长的汽笛声里，放飞了年少的心事，只觉得肋下生翼，万里长空才是安放处。那时若要唱歌，必是声嘶力竭的摇滚，若作画，便倾盆荡墨下重彩，若写字，莫若一行行恣意纵横的狂草-----不管多隆重多繁复多酣畅的形式，都不足以表达血脉里奔涌着的热烈，和对未知的狂热追逐。那人生最初的门，渐渐淡出视野，淡化在对远方的渴望里。 一路行去，人生之门无处不在，有的门我总是无法叩开，有的路我也难以迈出。有时，门好进，接下来的路却曲折难行，有时，门在眼前，却一路崎岖让我磕磕碰碰，甚至头破血流，让我在进门之后，更深切体会风雨彩虹的绚烂，体会干戈玉帛的美好。

一扇扇门闯过，一段段路走过，最难忘莫过大学之门。初中毕业后因家境贫寒而选择念中专的我，眼睁睁看着大学之门在眼前轰然合上，那种感伤和失落，许多年后，午夜梦中，依会掬泪惆怅。对上大学不灭的向往，让我在繁重的工作和家务之余，重又参加高考。叩开大学之门时，只觉得花虽离枝，而香仍幽远。那时候，修学分拿学历，于同学，更多的是晋升职称的需要，于我，却是丈量梦想的时光。大学四年，在漫漫的人生中，只是短短的一瞬，却因为梦圆，而成为一段印痕深深的旅程。

一路行来，也终于明白，每个人都有属于自己的一扇门和一段路，不必艳羡别人的门与路。有的人一路上宽门大道，所到之处门一扇一扇为他而开，总有捷径可走，有便门可过，无比光鲜，无限风光，但捷径便门后，常常又隐藏着上天无路，入地无门，天网恢恢，疏而

不漏。人生最重要的，还是找到属于自己的那扇门，再义无反顾地上路，不管山高水远，坎坷崎岖。

年齿渐长，万水千山走遍，路还在脚下无限延伸。生命中不能承受之轻，和之重，堆满人生的行囊，而你除了承受，还是承受。远方依然很远，蓦然回首，人生最初的那一扇门却小桥流水、绿雪诗意地停留在岁月深处，让你忍不住不断回头张望，心间生出一根长藤，秋去春来，那藤便缠缠绕绕，葳蕤出一片浓荫匝地的清凉，月光踱来，便把一片浓荫铺展成遍野的姹紫嫣红，清风一吹，花瓣委地，清香四散，片片都是思念，缕缕都是怀想了。

从此后，路的方向掉转了个，脚尖所向，是家那斑驳的门。不再争那花红柳翠，只想好好守护那枝头的橘绿橙黄，不再贪恋那浓墨重彩，只需一方素素白白的锦帕，绿雪诗意在光阴的窗下了。

努力吧，少年！

蓝小汐

在高三很苦很苦的时候，所有人都跟你说，咬紧牙关啊，就差这最后一哆嗦了，进了大学的门就前程无忧了啊。

这话您别信！

大学这个门，通的不是前程无忧，通的是前程无限，无限的好和不好都有可能，完全看你怎么去走这条路。

经历千辛万苦，推开大学的门，顿时松了口气。席地而坐，随遇而安，吃着火锅唱着歌，临到考试抱个佛脚，混个毕业证总是没有问题的。有人苦了四年，有人玩了四年，最后毕业证上的校长签名是一样一样的！那为什么我们还要努力？我们已经努力过了呀，我们已经考上大学了！

毕业了，找份工作总还是不难的。每个城市都有苍蝇馆子，味道好又便宜，吃一辈子的大碗面小龙虾肉夹馍驴肉火烧也很惬意啊。我们为什么还要努力？

就好像爬山，所有人爬得时候都壮志凌云，都表示要爬到山顶。爬到一半，累得半死，沿途的好风景全然都顾不上了，心里只有一个念想，我要回家吃大碗面！所有人都知道，只要放弃努力，生活立刻会变得比努力时轻松很多。所以，有些人就回家吃大碗面了，有些人，却没有放弃攀登的路。若干年后，有些人可能还在吃大碗面，有些人，却有了选择权。他们可以选择在南京的犄角旮旯吃大碗面，也可以飞去北海道吃海鲜拉面，或者去威尼斯吃正宗的墨鱼面。

这就是我们为什么要努力。我们往前走，我们往上爬，并不是为了挣多少多少钱，当多大多大官，只是为了这个选择的权利。奋力爬到山顶的人，才可以选择更多的下山路，而中途放弃的人，永远只有一条回头路。

你不要以为努力的和不努力的最后拿着一样的毕业证，那努力的就吃亏了。这个世界上，永远不会有白吃的亏。你做过的实验，若干年后，那些实验原理你可能忘记了。但是实验过程中培养的细致和耐心却成为了你的特质，实验中你和导师同学的合作配合，也会让你成为一个有团队精神的人。你做过的习题，若干年后，你肯定也忘记了为什么A+B+C会等于D。但是再结题过程中，锻炼出来的反应能力和逻辑能力，却会让你一生受益。

高三是不是很辛苦？你坚持下来了，你拿到录取通知书的那一刻，是不是比那些中途放弃的同学感觉要爽？肯定的！但是如果你不努力，你把大学校门当人生终点站，那对不起，以后的高中同学聚会，你会一年比一年不想参加。

大学永远是另一个起点，在这里，你会看到更高的山头，更广阔的海洋。所以你要摩拳擦掌，你要整装待发，你要听到发令枪就开始努力。虽然学习很累，做实验很辛苦，就好像爬山爬到一半恨不得去死一样，但当你爬到山顶，俯视城市时候的那种畅快感觉，在山脚下是永远感受不到的。

努力吧，少年！

第二篇：20xx浙江高考英语试题答案解析

阳光高考门户

20xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）

英 语 试 题

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.

--- ______.

A. It?s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it

alone D. Good for you

2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______

week, often long into______night.

A. Aa; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a

D. 不填；the

3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the

driest year since California

became a state in 1850.

A. each B. it C. this

D. one

4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always

looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn

D. sensitive

5. I don?t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went

阳光高考门户

up to rescue a kite that was stuck

in the branches of a tree.

A. when B. where C. which

D. why

6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.

A. attempts B. requests C. doubts

D. promises

7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the

pain, believing that it would go

away sooner or later.

A. share B. realize C. ignore

D. cause

8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my

mother used to tell me.

A. what B. how C. that

D. whether

9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____

when the unexpected will happen.

A. prove B. imply C. demand

D. predict

10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he

had with the villagers without

阳光高考门户

asking for anything ______ .

A. in return B. in common C. in turn

D. in place

11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she

_____ most of the guests before.

A. has seen B. had seen C. saw

D. would see

12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best

approach to working things out.

A. more than B. rather than C. along with

D.or rather

19.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves

and not follow others ______ .

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely

D. carefully

14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a

nurse _______ to guard her.

A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed

D. having appointed

15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay

home and raise her family.

A.now that B. as if C. only if

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D. so that

16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the

investigation, or they _____ to

our help.

A. would have come B. could come C. have come

D. had come

17. People won?t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas

of their own crying _______

expression.

A. from B. over C. with

D. for

18. There?s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather

amusing.

A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition

D. As a matter of fact

19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out

of work for months.

A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down

D. turn to

20. —I?d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!

—OK, _______.

A. help yourself B. You will

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certainly make it

C. just do what you like D. I?ll make sure you get one

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon?s mother coming to see me.I was a new an honest account of the students? work. In Simon?s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn?t read his own handwriting. was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected So when Simon?s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. me, had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had spent an afternoon at a friend?s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.

I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, what had just

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happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without it? What I finally came to was one day, several months before, when some students were reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon?s the expert on this. He is the one you have to convince, and he can?t hear you in the of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, was all because he most needed was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I?m thankful that it came and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.

21. A. cleaner

22. A. Or B. reporter B. And

B. abilities C. monitor C. But D. teacher D. So D. dream

D. 23. A. courage C. feelings 24. A. desperate

unsuitable

25. A. Because of

D.As for B. responsible C. unprepared B. In spite of C. Apart from

26. A. loved B. envied

27. A. gradually

C. pleased D. criticized D. B. constantly C. recently

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obviously 28. A. self-respect self-defence

29. A. imagining B. observing regretting 30. A. also

B. even

C. always C. believe C. editing

D. still D. accept

C. wondering

D.

B. self-doubt

C. self-pity

D.

31. A. expect B. remember 32. A. writing giving 33. A. quietly

B. repeatedly B. lonely B. middle B. smiled

B. reviewing

D.

C. quickly

D. firmly

34. A. lucky 35. A. entrance 36. A. slept 37. A. intended

C. only D. likely

D. back D. quarreled D. happened D. visits D.

C. front C. shouted C. refused C. thanks C. valuable

B. pretended B. praise B. painful

38. A. change 39. A. difficult enjoyable 40. A. early occasionally

B. slowly C. frequently D.

第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

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A

Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.

Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.

When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year?s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these

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inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word

for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.

Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.

41. What is the piggy bank strategy?

A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.

B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.

C. Aiming high even when doing small things.

D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.

42. Why did the writer?s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?

A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage

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him to climb mountains.

C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.

43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?

A. Money B. Gifts

C. Financial success D. Good luck

44. The piggy ban originally was _________.

A. a potter?s instrument B. a cheap clay container

C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children

45. The last paragraph talks about ________.

A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip

C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a business

B

Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when

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talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there?s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid

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entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others? time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

46. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere

C. customs and social manners D. living

conditions and standards

47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A. They put efficiency in the first place.

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B. They dislike face-to-face communication.

C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.

D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?

A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.

C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.

49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.

C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.

C

Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.

The cottages could be an example of the industry? s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take advantage of it,

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Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter?s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature. Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google?s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook?s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.

Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because they?re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They?re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we?ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”

This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.

Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,”

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taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.

These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.

50. The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that ________.

A. Twitter is having a hard time

B. old cottages are in need of protection

C. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana

D. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology

51. Low technology is regarded as something that _______.

A.is related to nature B. is out of date today

D. exists in the virtual C. consumes too much energy

world

52. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.

A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts

B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts

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C. can become intelligent by learning history

D. can regain their individual identity by using machines

53. The writer?s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as

________.

A. positive B. defensive C. cautious

D. doubtful

54. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Past Glories, Future Dreams B. The Virtual

World, the Real Challenge

C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices D. The More

Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity

D

A city child?s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and

all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and

watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never

asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of

special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at

it. They were right, of course.

I would never forget the wonderful evening when something

changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark.

Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that

stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had

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become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What?s in those books you?re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.

Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to reain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man?s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.

The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was

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no reading material between children?s and grownups?books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.

The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening?s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.

55. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.

A. bitter and lonely B. special and different

C. pleased and excited D. disturbed and

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annoyed

56. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.

A. invited him to join in their game

B. liked the book that he was reading

C. broke the long silence of that summer evening

D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life

57. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.

A. the story was from a children?s book B. listening to tales was an age-old practice

C. the boys had few entertainments after dark D. the boys didn?t read books by themselves

58. The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________.

A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser B. it was specifically targeted at boys

C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure D. it talked about the wonders of the world

59. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.

A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement

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C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better

60. What is the message conveyed in the story?

A. One can find his position in life in his own way.

B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.

C. Reading is more important than playing games.

D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.

第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details.

C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships.

E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing inconveniences

Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors

Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don?t know how much we depend on them until we don?t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we wrte, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here ?s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.

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61. _________ Often neighbors don?t even know each other?s names. But it?s okay to be the one to break

the ice , even if you?ve lived next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the

folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say

hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they?re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra

cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.

62. _________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may

be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they?re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face

bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the

neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea

when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.

63. __________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as

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soon as you?ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your

children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such

random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking — and the talk will be good.

64. __________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way

to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open

house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the

invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before

moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that

you can plan for appropriate food and music.

65. ___________ In a good relationship, it?s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail

for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor gorgets to take in his rubbish

cans, roll them back into his yard. If you?re truly concerned, you?ll

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know when your neighbor needs

some cheering up — a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it?s needed. All it takes to develop

your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.

非选择题部分（共40分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was taking a train to London?s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn?t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

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No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.

第二节：书面表达 （满分30分）

学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需

要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。

注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。

Dear Mr. Wang,

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Yue

参考答案：

01-05 DABCA 06-10 BCADA 11-15 BBACD 16-20 ADDCD 21-25 DCBCA 26-30 ACACB 31-35 BDACD 36-40 BDBCA 41-44 DCAB 45-49 CCDBD 50-54 DABAC 55-60 ADBCBA 61-65 CEFDB 短文改错：

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noisy

with people.

realized he couldn?t find his

came ticket became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began

searching∧the ticket, which was

and for

eventually found under a seat several rows from

its/the the

pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the

ticket-owner before. Yet, they

previously

stranger

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in

would be a better place to live in.

书面表达：

One possible student version:

Dear Mr. Wang,

Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I?d like to give some suggestions.

What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and

interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.

In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.

I?ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Yue

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