句型专题复习
20xx年小升初
在我们小升初联考试题中，句型转换是一个重点，也是一个难点。因此针对这一专题，让我们一起来重新熟悉以下句型吧。
一．肯定句：对事物作出肯定判断的句子。
She cleans the floor everyday.
二．否定句：对事物作出否定判断的句子。
She doesn't wash the clothes every week.
小结：肯定句变否定句，只需在Be动词或情态动词的后面加not,如果是实义 动词， 需借助助动词（do/does/did）后面加not.
小试牛刀：
1. His father likes swimming.(改为否定句)
2. They had a good time last summer holiday.(改为否定句)
3.Lily isn't going to travel next month.(改为肯定句)
三．一般疑问句：be 动词，助动词或情态动词放句首，用yes/no回答的问句。
1.一般疑问句的结构：一般疑问词+主语+其他
2.一般疑问词：
Be动词（is/am/are/was/were）
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is． / No she isn't． 助动词 (do/does/did)
Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does． / No he doesn't．
情态动词(will/can/must/may/need/could/would/should/shall)
Must I return the book today﹖ Yes you must． / No you needn’t．
3.陈述句变一般疑问句：
（1）把Be动词或情态动词提前
It's a map of China. ---Is it a map of China?
She must do her homework after school. ---Must she do her homework after school?
（2）含有实义动词的借助“助动词”提问
I have some books. ---Do you have any books?
小试牛刀：
1. There were many people at the party.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
2. He can ride a bike by himself.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
3. They read the newspaper last night.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
四．特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
1.特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（减去划线部分）
What time does he get up every morning﹖
2.特殊疑问词：
时间：what time when
地点：where
人物：who whose which why
事情：what what class what number what language what colour what day what ... date how how many how much how old
how often how far how long
3.对划线部分提问：
(1)确定特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
(2)无Be动词或情态动词时，记得找“助动词”帮忙
(3)对主语提问，只换特殊疑问词，其他照抄（注意特殊疑问词是三单） 小试牛刀：（对划线部分提问）
1.
card is this ? Clark ?
五．祈使句：表示提出请求、要求、建议、劝告以及下达命令。
1.肯定祈使句：Be careful !
2.否定祈使句：Don't be late!
3.以let开头的祈使句：Let's have fun !
小结：祈使句通常无主语，动词用原形。
小试牛刀：选词填空(Let's Be Don't Have )
1._________ go shopping now.
2.__________ a good time!
3_________ talk to your mum like that!
4._________quiet, please.
六．感叹句：表示说话时惊异、喜悦等情绪，结尾用感叹号.
1.What +名词/名词词组+主语+谓语 Eg: What a good girl she is !
2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 Eg:How beautiful the flowers are! 小试牛刀：
1._________ a clever boy he is !
2.________ quiet the park is !
3.__________ fast the boys are running !
4._________beautiful flowers they are !
专项练习
一．将下列句子改为否定句：
1.I have a soccer,too.
2.Please open the door.
3.Bill likes bananas.
4.I played games this morning.
5.My sister can wash the dishes .
二.将下列句子改为一般疑问句：
1.My books are in the bag .
Books in the bag ?
2.He has two basketballs .
two basketballs?
3.Lily goes to school by bus .
Lily to school by bus ?
4.My brother can sing very well .
brother sing very well ?
5.My parents went to Beijing last week .
parents Beijing last week ?
三．对划线部分提问： are there in the bookstore? Lucy play the guitar ? pears ?
四．同义句转换：
1.Can I help you ?
can I ?
2.Those are my socks .
Those socks are .
3.I was born on January 23rd .
January 23rd .
4.I like the singer Jay Zhou best .
My singer Jay Zhou .
5.What does your sister do ?
your sister's ?
五．连词成句：
1.kind,like,of,what,movies,you,do
?
2.often, she, five, for, times, homework, a, does, week
. 3.China,year,in,we,holidays,have,some,in,a
.
4.than, the ,we ,live ,is ,bigger, the ,earth, on, moon
.
六，综合练习
1. We have six lessons a day .(改为否定句)
2.Tom always goes swimming every summer holiday.(改为一般疑问句)
th .（对划线部分提问）
4.We can go to the USA by plane.（同义句转换）
We can to the USA.
答案：
（肯定变否定）小试牛刀：
4.His father doesn't like swimming.
5.T hey didn't have a good time last summer holiday.
6.Lily is going to travel next month.
（一般疑问句）小试牛刀：
1. Were there any people at the party? Yes, they were.
2. Can he ride a bike by himself? No, he can't.
3. Did they read the newspaper last night? No, they didn't. (对划线部分提问)小试牛刀：
1. Whose
2. What does do
(祈使句)小试牛刀：
5.Let's
6.Have
7.Don't
8.Be
(感叹句)小试牛刀：
1. What
2. How
3. How
4. What
专项练习答案：
一． 将下列句子改为否定句
4.I don't have a soccer., too.
5.Don't open the door, please.
6.Bill doesn't like bananas.
7.I didn't play games this morning.
8.My sister can't wash the dishes.
二． 将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. Are your
2. Does he have
3. Does go
4. Can your
5. Did your go to
三． 对划线部分提问
1. How many books
2. How often does
3. Who likes
四．同义句转换
4.What do for you
5.mine
6.My birthday was
4.favourite is
5.What's job
五．连词成句
1. What kind of movies do you like?
2. She often does homework five times a week.
3. We have some holidays in a year in China.
4. The earth is bigger than the moon.
6.综合练习
6.We don't have six lessons a day.
7.Does Tom always go swimming every summer holiday?
8.When is your birthday?
9.fly
第二篇：20xx年自考英语(二)重点句型总结五
湖南大学自考网 /
20xx年自考英语（二）重点句型总结五 一、单词拼写：
1. 拥有n p_________； 2.获得 v a _________； 3. 满意 n s ___________；
4. 放松 n r ________； 5. 称心的 a d ______； 6. 职业 n o ___________；
7. 描绘 v p ________； 8. 城市的 a u______； 9. 承认 n r ____________.
Answers：possession；acquire，satisfaction；relaxation；desirable；occupation；portray；urban；recognition
二、汉译英：
1.他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度；
2.他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。
3. 我方什么也没有作错。
4. 生活质量这个术语容易理解但很难下定义。
5. 研究和观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
Answers：
湖南大学自考网 /
1. He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the
mistakes of his students.
2. His skin color isn't relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
3. There's not a mistake on our part.
4. The term “quality of life” is easy to understand but difficult to define.
5. Research and observation findings indicate that people are more and more concerned with the quality of life
PART ONE
Ⅰ、Vocabulary and Structure （10 points，1 point for each item）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Not until quite recently that language was closely related to culture.
A.I realized B.I did realize
C.had I realized D.did I realize 「」
2.He has been widely exposed the public on television.
湖南大学自考网 /
A.on B.in C.for D.to 「」
3. The quality of life，especially as by the individual，varies with cultures.
A.seen B.seeing C.to see D.to be seen 「」
4.In the United States，eggs are sold the dozen.
A.for B.with C.by D.in 「」
5. It is just as foolish to say that one should never drink orange juice and milk together it is to say that one should never drink water and beer together.
A.when B.as C.while D.since 「」
6.When you hear the tape，it will profound questions about what is happening in our world with juvenile and our society.
A.cause B.raise C.draw D.make 「」
7. Wait till you get your into the work，you will find it very interesting.
A.teeth B.face C.mouth D.ear 「」
湖南大学自考网 /
8.There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives the rewards of real activity.
A.on B.in C.as D.for 「」
9.But that she saw it with her own eyes，she it.
A.could not believe B.could not have believed
C.did not believe D.believe 「」
10.After many days of relaxation，he looks as fresh as.
A.water B.desk C.paint D.tree 「」
Ⅱ、Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
In the English educational system，students 11 three very important examinations. The first is the eleven plus，which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude 12 on the eleven plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now，however，all children continue in
“ comprehensive ” schools，and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow. At the 13 of fifteen or
湖南大学自考网 /
sixteen，the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the
General Certificate of Education. This examination 14 a wide range of subjects；once students have passed this exam，they are allowed to specialize， 15 two thirds or more of their courses will be 16 physics，chemistry，classical languages，or
whatever they wish to study 17 greater length. The final
examination，at eighteen，covers only the content of the special
subjects. Even at the universities，students study only in their 18 area， and very few students ever venture outside that subject
again； 19 a real sense，the English boy or girl is a specialist from the age of fifteen. This is supposed to be a 20
description about English educational system.
11. A.write B. take C. make D. mean
12. A.shown B. showing C. show D. to show
13. A.time B. day C. date D. age
14. A.relating B. covering C. covers D.relates
15. A.since B. so as C. so that D. because
16. A.in B. at C. with D. for
17. A.in B. at C. over D. on
湖南大学自考网 /
18. A.concentrating B. concentrated C. concentration D. being concentrated
19. A.for B. in C. to D. after
20. A.detailing B. detailed C. being detailed D. details