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±ØÐÞÎå. M5 Unit 1

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characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure handle pump challenge neighbourhood victim affect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject

against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge

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put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control

expose ¡­ to ¡­ be to blame blame sb. for sth.

in addition link...to... die of/from

lead to make sense apart from

contribute to be enthusiastic about be curious about

point of view £¨be£©strict with sb. look into

thousands of be determined to do

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1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London ¨C so famous, indeed, that he attended

Queen Victoria as her personal physician..

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to

cholera.

3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.

4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.

5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed

people.

6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.

7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make

sense.

8. Yet Copernicus? theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.

9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 1

10. ¡­ he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street

outbreak.

11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him ¡­.

12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was

complete.

13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only

the moon still going round the earth.

14. ¡­ , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.

15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God?s idea and people

Who supported it would be attacked.

±ØÐÞÎå M5 Unit2

Öص㵥´Ê:

unite divide puzzle clarify relation

legal convenience attraction collection architecture Influence project arrange wedding fold

sightseeing available delight uniform statue

thrill unfair smart suggestion province

clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside

describe conflict port unwilling administration government institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine

collection castle worthwhile available expand

competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus

treasure introduce description error possibility splendid original furnish guard display

quarrel tense consistent

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consist of to one?s surprise break away from

break down make a list of in memory of

feel proud of refer to link ¡­ to ¡­.

on special occasions take the place of leave out

have an influence on at your convenience as well

in / with relation to under construction to their credit

find out on show feel proud of

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1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

2. You find most of the population settled in the south.

3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United

Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

2

4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she

wanted to see in London .

5. It looked splendid when first built.

6. What interested her most was the longitude line.

7. ¡­ so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.

8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in

London.

9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ¡­.

10. Their followed St Paul?s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.

11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ¡­¡­

±ØÐÞÎå M5 Unit3

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vehicle carriage mud temple private

location settlement impression constantly require

remind guide previous tablet capsule opening surrounding lack ache mask bend press swiftly master flash switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length

alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet

assist agency skip prize transport

stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch

spread timetable relax exhausted citizen

typist typewriter postage postcode button

friendly fault blame observe explanation waste greedy recycle swallow available

material absorb efficiency manufacture perform

goods representative wander motivation

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take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight of in no time sweep up get / be caught in

depend on speed up give off

as a result suffer from be similar to

in no time on one?s feet be supposed to do

plenty of be previous to compare ¡­ with/to ¡­

for health reasons jet lag under repair

search for as though show sb around

be disposed of make an impression on because of

used to do

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1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don?t you sit down and rest?

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3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.

4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.

5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too

much carriages flying by in all directions.

6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to ¡­.

7. Well-known for their expertise, his parents? company , called ¡°Future Tours¡±, transported me

safely into ¡­.

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.

Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth?s gravity.

±ØÐÞÎå. M5 Unit4

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photograph photographer edit edition editor

article journalist eager assignment whisper

acquire meanwhile trade case gifted

deliberately guilty technical thorough chief

defend crime normal combine senior

accurate employ polish scoop demand

approve process intention senior admirable

bribe deny challenge detailed colleague

experienced unusual professional amateur deadline

headline interview appointment dilemma prove

concise skeptical publish arrange trick

update submit delighted influence assistant

assess evidence suggest damages department

realize

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on one?s own be eager to do sth concentrate on

accuse¡­of go on a story cover a story make sure ahead of have a good ?nose? for sth be supposed to tell the truth keep in mind

inform ¡­ of take notes depend on

so as to look forward to make an appointment with set (out)to do pass¡­ on to¡­

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1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.

Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university

to update my skills.

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2. This is how the story goes.

3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the

wrong end of the stick?

4. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

5. ¡­ Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the

style.

6. He knows how to do it.

±ØÐÞÎå. M5 Unit5

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aid injury burn organ skin

poison bleed wound treatment disease

tissue symptom choke blood swell

swollen mild infect throat wrist

iron electric ray radiation scene

sleeve honor damage squeeze damp

sense serious severe liquid imagine complex

apply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin

kettle temporary host degree barrier

essential vital function victim tightly

extremely surface blouse shocking scream

pressure pour affect unbearable award

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first aid get injured/burnt protect¡­against

depend on over and over again in place

fall ill sense of touch put one?s hands on

make a difference electric shock take off

present sb. with sth. a number of cut off

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1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on

which layers of the skins are burnt.

2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily

4. There is no doubt that Jon?s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school

saved Ms Slade?s life.

5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary

6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol

fires.

7. ¡­ but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.

5

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Ñ¡ÐÞÁù. M6 Unit1

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abstract sculpture belief special visual consequently specific fragrant permanent faith

symbol value focus avenue exhibition possession figure achievement mostly shadow variety contemporary custom adopt object

explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style

aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display

fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace

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focus on a great deal scores of

concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say)

as well as by coincidence lie in

break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to

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1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of ¡­

2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when ¡­

3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, on one would have been able to

paint such realistic pictures.

4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the

Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.

6. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the

Middle Ages.

7. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced that they were looking

through a hole in the wall at a real scene.

8. without the new paints and the new techniques, we would not be able to see the many

great masterpiece for which this period is famous for.

9. there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists, many of these

painting styles might not exist.

10. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 6

11. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.

12. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house ¡­ to ¡­ Ñ¡ÐÞÁù M6 Unit2

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poem/poetry rhyme rhythm recite cottage forever exchange minimum various athletic

aspect convey diamond bare sponsor

tease salty compass diploma eventually endless translation branch specific imaginative transform bride create melt score

bridegroom organization traditional branch fan

sorrow thread appropriate championship flexible

compass pattern scholarship repetition utter

sunlight warmth feed delight own

underline darkness energy revolve

endless load await scream

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give sb a deep impression be make up of be made of

translate into day by day at the bottom of take one's eyes off take it easy of one?s own

run out of run away stay/sit up try out look forward to let out

in particular be popular with

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1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or

describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.

2. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.

3. And said though strange they all were true.

4. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is cinquain, a poem made

up of five lines.

Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.

5. I?ll give you all I own.

Ñ¡ÐÞÁù M6 Unit3

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stress adolescent disappointed pregnant abortion addicted diet ash survival cure automatically unfit relaxation bad-tempered lung

abnormal virus share breathless desperate manage quit effect stage partner 7

chemist ashamed strengthen infect disease eventually production pill prejudice progress

illegal statement perfect withdrawal unfortunately basic comprehension ban damage evidence

judgment packet tough fluid embarrassed awkward benefit remind resolve stress cigarette cigar drug alcohol needle mentally physically unless

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be due to be accustomed to feel like doing sth. get into decide on reach for

in spite of take risks stand for

be addicted to be accustomed to be/feel ashamed of/that take off so far make sure

prevent sb. (from) doing make a list of because of

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1. It?s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.

2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.

3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it

automatically.

4. I also noticed that I couldn?t run as fast any more and I wasn?t enjoying sport as much.. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.

5. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your

immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.

6. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

7. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus

8. For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them ¡­

9. Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.

10. I am sending some advice I found on the Internet.

11. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.

12. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.

Ñ¡ÐÞÁù M6 Unit4

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phenomenon quantity atmosphere fuel tend trend tendency commitment consequence recycle

climate consequence rapid individual contribution flood average power appliance fridge microwave supply accurate catastrophe count severe pollution environmental circumstance expect widespread surrounding refresh educator existence 8

reduce decrease increase casual material

subscribe data range motor vehicle

steady average degree level mild

existence source trap advocate completely matter state project actually explore

pollution electrical per predict positive

greenhouse temperature climate attitude decade

energy consume random widespread disagreement spread economical

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compare¡­with/to¡­ on the whole result in/from

make a difference put up with and so on

even if build up depend on

as a result of turn off put on

keep on on the whole as/so long as global warming small amounts of keep ¡­ from ¡­

be trapped in... huge quantities of have an effect on

go up be opposed to be made of

greenhouse effect greenhouse effect global warming

carry out subscribe to on behalf of

come about run out be due to

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1. That probably doesn?t seem much to you or me but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.

2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.

3. Without the ¡°greenhouse effect¡±, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.

4. All scientists subscribed to the view that the increase in the earth?s temperature is due to ¡­.

5. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global

temperature to go up.

6. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurement of ¡­.

They also agreed that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.

7. Here are some suggestions on how to reduce it.

8. The growth of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of the

things we do every day.

9. If you can, buy things made from recycled materials.

9

Ñ¡ÐÞÁù M6 Unit5

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hurricane adventure erupt unfortunately typhoon

evaluate unusual wave candidate drought

fountain fantastic equipment shake famine

absolutely precious swallow last mountainous

occasionally suit thunderstorm gift spectacular

potential tremble appoint helmet document

sweat anxiety database boot uncomfortable

panic courage collect reward surface

edge unconscious peak handsome surround

diverse unique potential height attraction

guarantee volcano predict enthusiastic arouse alongside crash imagine experience

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compare¡­¡­with make one?s way make an effort

spare no effort vary from¡­to¡­

make an impress on sb. wind one?s way take risks / a risk

burn to the ground be about to do sth be amazed at

be out of work nature reserve a great diversity of take a bath give birth to sb

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1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or

earthquake£¿

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2. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went

any closer.

Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.

Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as

their potential to cause great damage .

Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn?t take much notice.

3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .

4. . It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the

Manchu people .

5. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than

you might imagine.

Revision Exercises for Modules 5~6, Book 6 ª¡IIª¡ I. µ¥ÏîÑ¡Ôñª¡ 1. The boy

_______under the tree _________his hen could _______three eggs a day. A. lied; laid; lay

B. lying; laid; lie C. lying; lied; lay D. lies; lies; lay 2. Bill Gates as well as many

other rich people made up his mind to devote most of his wealth ________the poor and weak

across the world. A. to help B. to helping C. help C. helping 3. With the

worsening of the global financial crisis, there are more and more people waiting _____________

to make a living. A. to employ B. employed C. being employed D. to be

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employed 4. With all the things they needed ________, my parents went home with all the bags to

prepare the rich dinner for the New Year Eve. A. to buy B. bought C. to be

bought D. being bought 5. ______the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the

most popular choice for a wedding in some countries. A. Of B. In

C. For D. On 6. It is only when everyone agrees to go traveling to Cambodia

_________the trip can be carried out. A. before B. until C. that

D. where 7. The Science Museum, __________we paid a visit during a recent trip to Britain, is

one of London?s tourist attractions. A. which B. that C. to which

D. in which 8. ---I get a score of 130 in my maths test. ---___________? Mr. Sun gets full

marks. A. So what B. What for C. Why not D. What?s up 9.

_______ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It B. As C. That D. What 10. I am taller than my

father _____ ten centimeters. A. for B. with C. on

D. by 11. A teacher should entertain ____________teach. A. as long as B. as well as

C. as far as D. as much as 12. All people, _______they are old or young, rich or poor, are

looking forward to the Spring Festival to have a pleasant time. A. even if B.

whether C. no matter whether D. however 13. As the production __________by

20%, our factory will have another harvest year. A. increasing B. increased

C. has increased D. increases 14. ---Will you go to the cinema with us this weekend? --- If

our niece ________, so will I. A. will B. does C. did

D. should

15. We talked and talked about where to go but stayed at home ____________. A. to an end

B. on end C. in the end D. at the end 16. Suddenly there came a strange noise

from the outside of the classroom, and everyone look forward ___________what was happening.

A. to see B. to seeing C. at seeing D. for seeing 17. Although

_________, the poachers had an advantage---there were more of them. A. surprise B.

surprised C. surprising D. to surprise 18. Many students in our school can get

into good universities, some of them even __________ world-famous ones like MIT, Yale and

Harvard. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 19. A

year after his retirement, Li Ning began _________new career---as ______businessman. A.

the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 20. Its aim was to

protect ________natural habitats of wild animals in danger of _______extinction. A. a; the

B. the; a C. the; ²»Ìî D. ²»Ìthe

11