托福30天备考计划第1天之词汇 回想下列词汇：
unit 1 (第一天)
abandon
accumulate
adverse
amazing
approve
assemble
avid
barter
biography
boulder
bulb
can
casualty
chance
civilian
conceive
consecutive
convention
crab
curriculum
defend
detect
discipline
divert
dynamic
emanate
entail
etch
exploit
fantasy
flap
forage
fuel
genre
gradient
hang
herb
household
imagine
incentive
initial
insult invade journal lathe librarian log magnify match meteorite mission mosaic nebula nostalgia occupy orchid overturn passage per capita photosynthesis plateau portable precipitate primary promise provoke quartz ration recognition regenerate remnant request retire risk runoff scavenger secrete sew shrink slide solve spiky squeeze steep strain
submerge summit sustain tail telescope theme tight tough transparent trouble undergo utility venture visual way withdraw
virtual
托福30天备考计划第1天之阅读
TPO1, passage 1, GEOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE
学习方法：
1)朗读下列6个句子，哪怕你不知道什么意思。
2)查字典，将不会读的单词注明读音。(一定)
3)仿写下列6个句子，如第二个句子的仿写，Men are often regarded as the capital of family, successfully shouldering the responsibility of steering the boat, but in fact they tend to be very sentimental.
4) 朗读直至背诵这些句子。
5)复述下列6个句子给你的同学听，直到他们听懂。
6)每一个TPO重复以上过程。
1) Most people consider the landscape tobe unchanging, but Earth is a dynamic body, and its surface is continually altering-slowly on the human time scale, but relatively rapidly when compared to the great age of Earth (about 4,500 billion years).
2) Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to be relatively short-lived in geological terms.
3) The exposed rocks are attacked by the various weather processes and graduallybroken down into fragments, which are then carried away and later deposited assediments.
4) In this process, sedimentary rocks that originally formed on the seabed may befolded upwards to altitudes of more than 26,000 feet.
5) Carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the rainwater, forming a weak acid (carbonicacid) that may chemically attack the rocks.
6) In dry areas the wind is the principal agent of erosion.It carries fine particles of sand, which bombard exposed rock surfaces, thereby wearing them into yet more sand.
托福30天备考计划第1天之听力
听力：模仿这些来自于TPO1 ，passage 6 的语言，你就能听懂更多：[托福TPO1听力原文文本(Conversation&Lecture)]
操作方法：
1)朗读直至熟练
2)模仿结构造出自己的句子。 比如： Children can fast adapted to their new environments behaviorally when they start their kindergarden.
3)复述passage 6 给同学听，使用你刚刚学到的结构。
4)每天重复这个步骤，你的学科词汇，抽象名词理解，听力理解都不是问题了。
1)some animals have behaviorally adapted to their environments
2)Marmots are rodents.
3) they live in a variety of habitats.
4) even though they spend the significant portion of the year hibernating, marmots are still considered excellent subjects for animal behavioral studies
5) They reside throughout the eastern region of North America where there is a temperate climate, where the growing season lasts for at least five months of the year
6) It’s when the food is available. 7) there is no frost covering the grass and vegetative parts of a plant’s herbs 8) growing season refers to the availability of the food they eat, 9) their mating ritual is just so impersonal.
10) it’s not as if they aren’t ready for the real world because they are.
11) they live in open fields where there is lots of edible vegetation.
12) And what I really like is that they even have greeting ceremonies.
13) That seems so bizarre.
14) the weather conditions are much harsher.
15) all the Olympic marmots, male and female, eat, play, work and nurture the young together.
16) cooperation increases the survival rate of the Olympic marmots.
17) They keep their young at home until they are physically able to survive on their own.
托福30天备考计划第1天之口语
托福口语练习题：Are children the trouble of parents？
解题思路和练习：
学术性风格。
1) I do understand why people regard children the trouble of parents， because 拓展细节：
taking care of children needs a lot of time and energy，
and what’s more， it needs a lot of sacrifice， needs parents to give up their personal way of life， and personal interests have to give the way to the children needs，
but， thousands of family choose to have their own children， and as far as I know， few of them regret doing so， because many people obtain the true happiness in taking care of the next generation，
拓展细节：
apart from the primitive genetic design of humankinds， people can really feel
happiness when staying with their children，
a family dinner， for example can best illustrate this point，
拓展细节：when your children are telling something he just learned， ， it is like your are gaining a new life experience， you feel happiness when your children learn something new.
So， people who choose to have children cannot only have the sense of love， safety， but also gain the companionship， which people can not obtain otherwise. to communicate， to educate your children can be a real source of happiness. that's why children are not the trouble of parents.
托福30天备考计划第1天之写作
托福写作练习题目：People who develop many different skills are more successful than peoplewho focus on one skill only.
写作段落：
段落的中心句：
1)employee are more willing to hire people who has specialized skills.
2)理由：
A company consists of different people undertaking various job responsibility. Some people deal with accounts while others are responsible for marketing. As our job has long been specialized, a company doesn’t need a person to know many a job a little. Instead, company needs someone to focus and handle one section efficiently. So, job position is rarely provided for an employee who lacks of some expertise in certain domain.
3)例子:
For example, Microsoft hires 1000 software programmers each year, and it doesn’t require an software programmer to have skills of marketing, or the ability of dealing with people, because these engineers’ job is to write efficient programs. By the same token, a marketing company will not ask the employers to acquire programming skills. Every job has a very specific requirement on one skill, and the company wants people to deepen into one skill rather than cover many.
托福30天备考计划第2天之词汇
加油，今天的100个，21天，坚持过来，就是有意义的21天，放纵过去，又是普通的21天。
unite 2
abhor
accuse
advocate
ambition
approximately
assert
aware
basement
biologist
bounce
bulk
canal
category channel classify comedy concerning consequence converge craft curtain deficient deter discriminate doctrine eager embellish enterprise ethic exponent fascinate flash foremost functional gentle grain harbor herd hover imitate incessant initiate intact invariable juice latitude lichen logical maintenance maternal meteorologist mobility moss necessity occurrence orderly
overwhelm passion perceive phrase plaza portion precise primate promote pry quilt rational recommendation regime remote requirement retract ritual rural scene sector sewerage shrub slightly sophisticated spin squirrel steer strand submit sustenance tailor televise therapy tile transplant trough undergraduate utilize versatile vital wear withstand
托福30天备考计划第2天之阅读
TPO2 PASSAGE 1 GRANDWATER
阅读训练方法：
1)朗读直至熟练
2)模仿结构造出自己的句子。
3)复述整个 passage 给同学听，使用你刚刚学到的结构。
4)每天重复这个步骤，你的学科词汇，抽象名词理解，听力理解都不是问题了。 下列句子大部分是整篇文章的出题点，理解这些句子，对于熟悉TPO很重要。
1) At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” ground underfoot tohold all this water. (出题点，注意incredible的语气)
2)The commonest spaces are those among the particles—sand grains andtiny pebbles—of loose, unconsolidated sand and gravel. (插入语的干扰)
3)The same thing happens to this day,though on a smaller scale, wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emergesfrom a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as thecurrent slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope. (-doing 做句子状语的语法现象)
4)In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; (对overlie的理解对于整个句子很重要)
5)This is because the gaps among theoriginal grains are often not totally plugged with cementing chemicals; also,parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater,either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. (专有名词和学术话题使得阅读困难)
6)Most crystalline rocks are much moresolid; a common exception is basalt, a form of solidified volcanic lava, whichis sometimes full of tiny bubbles that make it very porous. (注意exception成为出题点)
7)The proportion of empty space in a rock is known as itsporosity. But note that porosity is not the same as permeability, whichmeasures the ease with which water can flow through a material; this depends onthe sizes of the individual cavities and the crevices linking them.(专有名词密集之处成为出题点)
8)The total volume ofwater in the saturated sample must therefore be thought of as consisting ofwater that can, and water that cannot, drain away. ( water that can, and water that cannot的并列信息)
9) If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops tooheavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores aresmall enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcomethe force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will befirmly held. (信息多，带转折逻辑，句子简化题出处)
托福30天备考计划第2天之听力
TPO2 conversation1【托福听力笔记：TPO 2 Conversation1】
本文对话考题思路：提出问题，寻找问题原因，给出解决方案
文章开头点题引出目的：Well, I have some quick questions about how to write up the research project I did this semester—about climate variations.
问及学员问题：How far along have you gotten?
I’m looking at it and I’m afraid that it’s not enough, but I’m not sure what else to put in the report.
解决办法：So, think about what you’d need to include if you were going to explain your research project to someone with general or casual knowledge about the subject, like . . . like your parents. That’s usually my rule of thumb: would my parents understand this?
学员态度：right, I understand.
论文包括：notes from the research journal;meteorological records;climate charts;statistical tests;等
将来行为：老师帮助学员改论文
接下来提供论文场景词汇表达，多次出现于托福听力论文对话场景中，请各位同学认真背诵。
作业：assignment =homework
论文： paper(term/ final), dissertation/ essay/ thesis:
写论文之前要写proposal (开题报告) : literature review文献综述(前人成就)outline(preliminary; final) thesis statement =abstract
写作顺序：
题目：subject/ title/ topic(scope)too broad—narrow down/interested
次级标题：subtitle—shorten/ focus
摘要：abstract
关键词：key words
大纲：outline (final)
引入：introduction
主体：body
结论： summary/conclusion (sum up/ conclude/ wrap up/ tie up / summarize)
参考文献：reference
附录：appendix
论文第一稿：draft/first copy/ first version
修改：revise/ make (necessary) revisions
终稿：final version/copy
托福30天备考计划第2天之口语
卡片法介绍：
1)淘宝上购买手机大小的卡片;
2)在卡片上写一道口语机经题目;
3)将你的思路和关键词汇记录在卡片上;
4)每天早中晚练习三遍以上;
5)坚持30天，你就能更适应托福机考的方式了。
卡片的优势：
1)能够提醒你不断练习。
2)可以整理，便于日后复习。
3)可以使练习量化，同时练习集中，更加有效。
4)符合托福机考的方式，可以克服面对电脑的不适应。
托福机经话题：
Do you think computers are important for students? Why?
红色字表示口语中的逻辑思路
解释担心的原因：Computers are very common in schools, but many teachers worry
that computers can be very distracting in class. When teachers are presenting the lecture, students may be buried in a computer game or browsing picture. However, I still believe that computers are important for students, because
理由一：First, electronic information is prevalent these days.
拓展细节：Without a computer, a student would miss a lot of useful resources needed on his class. For example, last month, I was assigned to write an essay about Roman, but, to read thousands of books in the library is a difficult job for me. Fortunately, the online library provided me with enormous amount of resources on the essay. So, all I have to do is to type the key words in the search enginee , remember, without a computer, these resources can’t be yours.
理由一：Second, computer has long become a part of everyday life.
拓展细节：To buy tickets,to make an appointment with professor, to cancel your class, thousands of jobs are closely connected to computer. It is very difficult to imagine a student without a company can have a smooth life. he would miss many important activities.可以举例(for example, I applied a community service on the website last week, but yesterday, I receiveda phone call saying that I made a mistake in filling the forms, so i was required to ... all these things have to be done online.)
So, though computers can bea little distracting to your study, the only thing we can do is to live withit, rather than dumping it.
托福30天备考计划第2天之写作
摘要：托福30天备考计划第2天之写作：每一天制定不同的托福备考方案，30天后，让我们拿下托福100+！
托福写作机经题目：
Young people now are more willing to help others than in the past.
红色字表示写作中的逻辑思路
中心句：
First, schools now focus on responsibility education to encourage students to help others.
理由：描写社会现状
In such education context, students start to pay attention to other people, because schools are helping students to recognize that the world is connected to each other and no individuals is isolated, thus it is necessary to understand society as a whole, rather than many separate units. As the result, students will realize to help the group is helping themselves. This mentality will cultivate their virtue to be engaged in a community.
例子：For example several young people recently organized a team to deal with issues concerning their own community, focusing on improving the surroundings of the neighborhood. Last month they gathered a number of residents in that area to do a ‘community clean up program’. These young volunteers clean up corners that are neglected by dustmen. 总结：This program is good encouragement for people to treat the community as a whole and, it is also a very good indicator to show young people’s willingness to help others.
和段落中心联系起来：Without a good education, such good deeds can be rarely obtained because it is not encouraged and prized in social context.