一、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析:
1.表述时间:
in 10 days
during the period of 10 days
The process lasts for up to 10 days
after 10 days
10 days passed until something happened.
2.表示然后:
then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....
3.表示过程:
process, procedure, formation, development
4.表示步骤:
step, stage, phase
5.时间阶段:
after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…
6.顺序连词:
first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with
second, then, next, also
after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile
prior to, until
the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that…
7.目的连词:
in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
二,雅思流程图常用词句总结
1,The following diagraph shows the structure of……
The picture illustrates……
It mainly consists of…….
It works as follows……
It always involves following steps…….
The whole procedure can be divided in……….stages.
2、描述、过程的常用过渡性词语
Firstly
Secondly Thirdly/finally The first step is to… The next step is to…… The last step is to…… The first stage is to….. In the following stage In the next stage First of all To begin with At the same time Simultaneously Subsequently Consequently During Before this/after this In the course of In order to/ in order not to In order that So as to/ so as not to
三,常见动词:
produce生产,lay放置,accumulate积累,gather/collect收集,obtain获得,heat up加热,expand膨胀,bend弯曲,turn off关闭,cool down冷却,disconnect断开连接,spin旋转/纺,strike打击, compress压缩,release释放, expand膨胀, move/flow流动, accelerate加速, form形成, press按压, adjust调整, absorb吸收, form形成, process加工, rotate旋转, chop坎, grind磨(碎)/碾(碎),light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite点燃, reflect反光,turn转,starts开始, stops结束,records录音, turns up调高, turns down调低,winds缠绕, unwinds解开,revolves旋转,fold折叠,unfold打开,reverse颠倒/倒转,adapt适应,adjust调整,alter改变,cure治愈,disappear消失,dissolve溶化/解散,exchange交换,expand扩张/膨胀,fade退色,increase增长,promote促进/升职, reduce减少,renew使更新/使恢复,renovate革新/更新/修复,replace取代,swell肿胀,switch改变,transform完全改变,vary改变,swap交换,shrink收缩,melt溶解,heal/cure治愈,form/come into being/take shape形成,produce生产,gain/get/acquire获取,evaporate蒸发,volatilize挥发,draw提取,recycle
回收,extract拔,absorb吸收,collect收集,meet相遇,be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成,be made from由…制成, feed on以...为食,depend on/rely on依赖,release/send out释放,sort分类,separate分开,conveyed运送,cut into切成,poured into倒入,heated加热,melted into融化成,flows into流入
四,雅思小作文中流程图里可能用到的被动语态的动词:
Be sent to 被送到
Be transported to 被运送到
Be delivered to 被输送到
Be transferred to 被转移至
Be heated on/in 在…上被加热
Be extracted from 从…萃取
Be refined from 从….提炼
Be degraded to/from 降级为…
Be evaporated 被蒸发
Be incinerated 被焚烧为
Be broken down 被分解为
Be oxidated 被氧化为
Be deforested 被荒漠化
Be released to 被释放到
Be burned by 被燃烧
Be mixed with 和…混合
Be moulded as 被塑造成为
Be processed 被加工成
Be disposed of 被处理
Be promoted 被提升为
Be manufactured 被制作/制造
Be generated 被产生/制造
Be grilled 被烧烤
Be smoked 被烟熏
Be exposed 被暴露
Be restored 被恢复
第二篇:人性格的英语词汇&雅思写作72个必备经典句型
optimistic乐观 230个形容人性格的英语词汇
independent独立的
out-going外向的
active 活泼的
able 有才干的,能干的; adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的,活跃的; aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的; amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的;
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的; aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的; capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办理仔细的;
candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的;
constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的; creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的; dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的; disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的;
well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的;
energetic 精力充沛的
expressivity 善于表达;
faithful 守信的,忠诚的
frank 直率的,真诚的;
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的;
gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默; impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的; industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的; motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的; learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的; methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的; objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的; punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的; responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的; porting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的;
systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的; sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的; tireless 孜孜不倦的 Personality 性格
able 有才干的,能干的 active 主动的,活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 argumentative 好争辩的
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
attractive 有魅力的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的
magnanimous 宽宏大量
vivacious 活泼
frugal 俭朴的
genteel 有教养的
hospitable 殷勤的
ingenious 有独创性的
liberal 心胸宽大的
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
obedient 听话孝顺的
雅思写作72个必备经典句型
1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say。
2.强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。
3.“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her。
4.利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime。
5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”“译为毫无”,“全无”。“much of”译为“大有”,“not much of”可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,“little of”可译为“几乎无”。 something like译为“有点像,略似。”
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much。
7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。
8.“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey。
9.“as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him。
10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“可与……一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly。
11.“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)I will make a scientist of my son。
12.oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak。
13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ”和“too ready (apt) + to do”结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”too…to,“不定式都失去了否定意义,在”too ready(apt) +to do“结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue。
14.”no more …than…“句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man。
15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“结构,”not so much…as“=”not so much
as …“,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:”与其说是……毋须说是……“。而”not so much as“=”without(not)even,“可译为”甚至……还没有“。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。
16.”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“结构,”Nothing is
more…than“和”Nothing is so …as“都具有最高级比较的意思,”Nothing I“可换
用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere“,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可译为”没有…… 比……更为“,”像……再没有了“,”最……“等。
Nothing is more precious than time。
17.”cannot…too…“结构,”cannot…too…“意为”It is impossible to overdo…“或者,即”无论怎样……也不算过分“。”not“可换用”hardly“,”scarcely“等,”too“可换
用”enough“,”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful。
18.”否定+but “结构,在否定词后面的”but“,具有”which not“,”who not“,”that not“,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成”没有……不是“或”……都……“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。
19.”否定+until (till)“结构,在否定词”no“,”not“,”never“,”little“,”few“,”seldom“等的后边所接用的”until/till“,多数情况下译为” 直到……才……“,”要……才……“,把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried。
20.”not so…but“和”not such a …but“结构,这两个结构和”否定+but“的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为”还没有……到不能做……的程度“,”并不是……不……“,”无论怎样……也不是不能……“等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school。