大家网考研论坛
2011考研英语词汇
第一部分 考研英语核心词汇
记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J， B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！
abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior
abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure
absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.
abstract 抽象的 absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 abuse 滥用 aaccelerate 加速，增速 access 接近（或进入）的机会 accommodate accompany accomplish 达到（目的），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish one's purpose accord (with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account
accumulate accumulate wisdom
accurate an accurate estimate
They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint
activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动
They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker
adapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditions
address 演说 a television address
adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
大家网考研论坛
administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by
the wife.
adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents
advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman
advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another
term.
adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company
affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的 alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称 allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allow 允给，准许，允许 allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate 交替，轮流 amateur amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 ambiguous an ambiguous answer
ambition His political ambitions still burn.
amend amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 announce It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.
annoy She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
the annual output of steel
匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)
answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.
anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.
appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
大家网考研论坛
appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.
appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything of
economics.
artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls
ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.
aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击，袭击 assemble 集合，召集 assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 assess 估价，评价，评论 assign 分配，布置（作业） assimilate 吸收，消化 associate （使）联系，（ of evolution.
assume Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si
assure 说，向......保证
assurance He gave me his assurance that he would help.
I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach a label to a suitcase
attain attain one’s goal
attend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding
attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience
attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?
average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleep
大家网考研论坛
award 授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree.
ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.
bang （突发的） sudden loud bang
bar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of gold
bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet
beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话 Do behave.
bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom 低沉有回响的声音 border 边界，边境，边沿 bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall
bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.
bound 跳跃，弹回 boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 brace 托架，支架 breed （使）繁殖 bribe 贿赂 accept(或brief brisk brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush
bump 碰，撞 The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst calculate calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
call cancel a trip
capture capture butterflies
case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.
cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting
cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.
certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.
challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.
character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and
without character.
charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.
大家网考研论坛
charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.
chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps
cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
chorus 合唱队
chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue
cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists
clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals
coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coin
coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
come 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?
commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commend 表扬，称赞 compact 紧密的，坚实的 compare 比较，对照(with, to) compatible choose a roommate more compatible to
compile 汇编，编制 comply 遵从，顺从，服从 compose England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 comprise The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise over the hard-fought next.
a compulsory subject
He concealed his disappointment from his friends.
conceive conceive an idea
concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention
condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.
condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half
confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime
confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence
confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour
conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
大家网考研论坛
conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.
confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.
consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 on a
stage.
constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise
constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.
consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading
contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害
contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争contract合同,契约
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触contrary相反的,对抗的contrast对照,对比,(contribute捐(款等),捐献contrive设计,想出controversy(),辨证:a point of controversy
convention(正式),(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention
convert转变,convey运送,
convict(,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
:coordinate the functions of government agencies
,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between
buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count数,计算: count the money
course课程,科目:an English course
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
大家网考研论坛
crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
D
dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark
dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）deduce 演绎，推论：define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy 公然违抗，反抗：degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：delight 高兴，快乐： deliver 投递，传送，运输：demonstrate 论证，证明 ：denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit 存放： depress deprive derive 取得，得到：descend Darkness descended too soon.
deserve designate designate boundaries
desolate desolate land
He despises flattery.
They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain be detained by business.
detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
大家网考研论坛
diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid
when due.
discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace 移动。。。的位置：dispose 布置，整理disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute 分配，分发：divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate 分配，统治：donate 捐赠，赠送：doom 命运，厄运，劫数：doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：drain 慢慢排去：dread 怕，畏惧drift 漂流，漂泊：dubious due A great deal of money is due to you.
dump duplicate a duplicate key
durable dwell dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
E
节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove
edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
大家网考研论坛
embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy
enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation
enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格equivalent 相等的,相同的erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发essence 本质,实质,要素eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:k
exceed 超出,胜过excess 超越,超过execute 实行,实施,执行,
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,尽力
exhaust 汲空,expand 扩大,
expel
,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit ,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much
admired
exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
大家网考研论坛
F
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle
East to Japan
fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history
fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
figure 数字:according to official figures
finance 财政,金融:skill in finance
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
flatter奉承,使高兴flavor味,味道,风味flee逃走,逃掉flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺fluctuate波动,起伏
flush 脸红forbid 不许,禁止forge锻炼formulate(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture ,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frustrate ,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble赌博：gamble at cards
gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears
大家网考研论坛
generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do
generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity
genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather
gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern 统治，管理：govern a nation
grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement
graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college
grant 同意，准予：grant a request
grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
greet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross 总的，毛的：gross income
guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：H
hail 欢呼，喝彩：halt (行进中的)hamper 妨碍，阻碍：handicap haste Why all this haste?
hatch 孵，孵出：hazard a life full of hazards
heal heap (一)a quickset hedge
Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil
output
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint
hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
horizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army
humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
大家网考研论坛
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu
identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money
ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impulse 推动，驱动：two countries
inaccessible 达不到的： incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含，吸收：incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s dindignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：
indispensable 必不可少的，必需的induce 引诱，劝使：infer (根据已知事实等)：ingenious (人,头脑等)an ingenious designer
initiate 开始，发起：innovate (in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire insert inspire be in instant need of help
an institute for the blind
insulate (以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we
were
insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure 保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western
medicine
interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
大家网考研论坛
intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences
irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
J
justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage
lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection
leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
lend 借给，贷款 Could you lend me your car
length 长，长度 What is the length of the street?
liable 会……的，有……倾向的 liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation
light 光，光亮，光线 The house blazed with light
limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留，徘徊 long 长的，远的，久的 a long journey
lubricate 使润滑 lump块，小方块 a lump of coal
M
macroscopic肉眼可见的
magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 magnify 放大，扩大 maintain maintain law and order
malfunction If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically
maltreated
manifest superiority
)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature a mature fruit
meet 遇见，碰到 He met her there by chance
melt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow
mend 修理，修补 mend clothes
merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits
migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another country
minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点
minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .
大家网考研论坛
mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.
mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.
model 模型，原形 build airplane ～s
modify 修改，更改 ～a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear
monitor （学校的）班长 a ～ in class 5.
mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan.
motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets
motive 动机，目的be proper in～
mount登上， 爬上～ the steps
multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ～s
mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid
N
narrate 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life
nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room
necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ neglect 忽视，忽略 ～ one’s health
negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ nominal 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader
nominate 提名 a ～ leader
noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a ～
notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 ～ the storm
nourish养育
numb with cold
O
object 物体，事物 cultural ～s
objective ～s
oblige ～s parents to send their children to school obscure an ～ text
Wooden warships are ～.
The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion They met on three ～s
occupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space
occur 发生，存在，出现 when did the earthquake ～?
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers
offend 冒犯，使生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone.
offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s.
offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses.
omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.
opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.
optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的
大家网考研论坛
option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient 东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～
ornament 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox 正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory
outline轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky
overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s
overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine
overhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d
overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～
P
pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward
pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～
pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river
paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 ～ to any one of his children participate 参与，参加，～ more fully
particular 特殊的，特别的 pat (用掌或扁平物)patch 补钉，补片
patent 专利，专利权，专利品 ～ for an invention
pattern 模范，榜样 set the ～ for
pave a road with concrete
peculiar He has always been a little ～
peel The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly perfect a ～ couple
perform 做，执行，完成～ an experiment
perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s)
periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room
perish 卒，丧生～ from disease
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race
perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him
persecute 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals
perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～
pessimistic 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job
大家网考研论坛
petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～
pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel
pile 一堆，一叠 a ～ of sand
pilot 飞行员，驾驶员
pin 大头针，别针
pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse
plead 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～
plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～
plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～
portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的
pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～postpone 延迟，延缓，延期 potential 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流 preach 讲道，布道 ～ preside 主持，主管～ at today’s meeting press 按，挤，压 ～ the bell
presume 推测，假定，假设 ～d them to be married
prevail 流行，盛行 prey ～ and ate it
prick 一刺，一扎 ～ of the needle
prime a matter of ～ importance
primitive a ～ forest
prior ～ approval here
privilege In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ probe ～ the roots of war
The train ～ed at the same speed as before process the ～ of digestion
proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war
produce 生产，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs
profit 利润，收益，红利 They made millions in ～s in last year
profound 很深的 a ～ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge
project 计划，方案 draw up a ～
prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life
prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead
prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job
大家网考研论坛
pronounce 发音 ～ distinctly
propose提议，建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make
a will
prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～
pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～
Q
quality 质量，品级 merchandise of ～
quantity 数量，量 an increase in ～
quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred
queue一队人，一行列车 from a ～
quit 停止，放弃 It hasn’t ～ raining yet
quiver 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold
quote引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us
R
rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～
radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～
radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error
rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物 rally 集合，团结 ～ random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～range 排，行，一系列 a ～ rank排，行，列 the ～rate 比率，率 reap 收割，收获 ～ rear 后部，后边，背部～ of the house
recall 回忆，回想I seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal ～ respect
reckon reclaim ～ former criminals
Dogs ～ people by their smell
I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world
refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body
refute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
大家网考研论坛
regard 看待，认为，对待 I ～ the matter in this light
regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc
regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay 接力传送，传递 ～ a message
release 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions
relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance
remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～
remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise
remove 移开，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture
render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious
renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building
repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy
repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act
replace 代替，取代，更换represent 代表，象征To many local castles ～ a hundred years of foreign
domination
reproach 责备，指责，斥责 rescue resent 怨恨 ～ reserve 保留，储备
resign 辞职，引退 ～ed from his post
resolve Have you ～d where to go next?
resort ～ to sb for help
restore The temple has been ～d out of all recognition
～ one’s anger
When I quit golf, I ～d writing
retain ～the right to reply
reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret
revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes
a terrible ～
reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary
revise 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary
revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～
ratio
rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic
大家网考研论坛
ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes
roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside
rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight
row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about?
rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
rush 冲，奔 ～ into the room
rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily
ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy
S
sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement
sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God
sacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals
salute 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer
scan 细看，审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children
scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens
schedule 时间表，进度表 a fight ～
scheme 计划，方案 He suggested several ～scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～score 得分，比分，分数，成绩 ～
scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying
scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread
scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin
scratch 抓，刮，擦 screen 屏，幕，帘
secure a castle ～from attack
seek 寻找，探索 shelter from the rain
seize ～d him by the collar
sense ～s
sensible a ～ choice
serve He ～d as an adviser to the company
set shade The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shame 羞耻，羞愧 flush with ～
shape 形状，外形 the ～ of sb’s face
share 一分，分额，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s
shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～
shield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～
大家网考研论坛
shift 转移，移动 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me
shower 阵雨，阵雨般的东西 be caught in a hard ～
shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess
signify 表示，表明，预示 ～ consent with a nod
simulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness
sit 坐，就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar
sketch 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil
slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope
slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair
slide 滑行，滑动，滑落 The drawers of my desk ～ in and out easily
slim苗条的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer
slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open
slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point
sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer
smart 聪明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average
smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
smooth 平滑的，光滑的～ skin
snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～
soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile
sophisticated 老于世故的 sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的place
sort 种类，类别 ～
sound ～ mind
sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles
sow 播种
spare ～ cash
spark ～s
sparkle They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars The burning house was a terrible ～
I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this
spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port
spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn
spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress
split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe
spoil 损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation
sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s
spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water
大家网考研论坛
sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed
spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s
squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges
stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety
stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills
staff 全体职员，全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40
stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～
stall 牛舍
stamp 邮票 put a ～ on a letter
start 开始，动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～
startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily
starve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving
station 车站 at Victoria Station
stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops
statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance
stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment
stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～
stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth
sting刺，螫，叮 stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 ～ for making paper
stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～
storm A straightforward ～ business transaction
strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ strap 带，皮带 ～s
stream ～
strength the economic ～ of a nation
stress～es of modern life
He yawned and ～ed himself
He strode to the platform
strike A stone struck me on the head
string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
strive 努力，奋力，力求～ towards a goal
stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer
stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice
stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate
submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland
submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure
大家网考研论坛
subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors
substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education
substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times
subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change
subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates
suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander
summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering
superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance
superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark
supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move
supplement增补，补充 a ～ to wages
suppress压制，镇压 ～human rights
supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler
surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world
surplus过剩，剩余 a teacher ～
survey调查～ survive 幸存，幸免于Only two people ～d the fire
suspect 怀疑 He ～ed a plot against his life
sustain支撑，承受～ the weight of the house swallow 吞，咽 ～ one’s food
swarm 蜂群
sway摇摆 a tree ～swear宣誓，发誓 ～ on
swell 膨胀，鼓起 swing 摇摆，摇荡 ～
sympathy a man of wide sympathies
synchronize Their steps ～d
T
taboo ～s
tackle shaving ～
～’s
talk Is your baby talking yet?
tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails
tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
tax 税（款）Half of his wages go in tax
tear 撕开，撕裂tear open an envelope
tease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate
temper 心情，脾气 be in a good～
tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing
tend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards
大家网考研论坛
tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat
tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan
term 学期 the spring ～
terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract
terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits
testify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man
thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns
thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before
thread 线，线状物 cotton ～
thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me
thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving
thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power
tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声
tidy 整洁的，整齐的a ～ room
tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 time 时间，时刻，时候 ～ and space
tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers
toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～
token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner
toss 扔，抛，掷 tough 坚韧的，牢固的 ～ tow 拖，拉，牵引 tower 塔，塔楼，高楼 a television
trace 痕迹，踪迹 ～ of a scar
track足迹，踪迹～tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet
trail 痕迹，足迹 a ～ tramp 步行，跋涉 ～ing over the hills
transfer transform a hotel into a hospital
transient ～ happiness
～ a match live
Glass is ～
～ a human heart into a patient
treasure 财宝，财富 dig for buried ～
trend 倾向，趋势an upward ～ of prices
trick 诡计，骗局 He got the money by a ～
trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～
trim 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns
trip 旅行，旅游 a ～ round the world
triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for
whites
triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy
大家网考研论坛
trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters
tuck 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it
tug （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open
tumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over
tune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～
turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd
turn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock
tutor 家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well
guide them
twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight
twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads
U
ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory
unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food
underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
undergo 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering
underline 在……下划线，强调 Please translate the ～underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision
undermine 在……下挖 ～ a wall
undertake 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack
undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper
uniform temperature
unify 使成一体，统一
update 更新，使现代化upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 uphold 举起，高举 upright ～ seat
uproar ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount
upset ～ a tin of paint on the carpet
They are ～ on recent developments in the world
computer industry
urge The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talks
urgent 紧迫的，紧要的 He left the country on ～ business
utilize 利用 ～ solar energy
utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth
V
vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus
vague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer
vain 徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts
valid 有根据的 a ～ excuse
value 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ～ is much higher
大家网考研论坛
vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room
venture 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil
verge 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream
verify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
versatile 多才多艺的 a ～ man
versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan
vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine
veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～ vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～
vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life
vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood
violate 违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations
virtual 实际上的，事实上的 the ～ manager of the business
virtue 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and visible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon
vision 视力，视觉 ～ care
vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ
vivid 鲜艳的 the ～ green of leaves in spring
void 空的 a ～ space
volunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 vote 投票，表决 bring sth to a vote
W
wage 工资，报酬 ?
wake 醒来，醒着，唤醒 waken 醒来，睡醒wander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ward 病房 a 4-bed
warrant He had no ～ for his action
waterproof ～ material
way wear a ～ look
weave ～ cloth
wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open
weed 杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s
weep 哭泣，流泪 ～ for one’s failure
weigh 称……重量，称～ oneself on the scales
weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat
whirl 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor
whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb
whistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d
whitewash 粉饰
大家网考研论坛
wholesome 有益于健康的 ～ surroundings
wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits wind 绕，缠The snake wound around a branch wire 金属丝，金属线steel ～
withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight withhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one’s pen withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships
witness 目击者，见证人a ～ of the accident
wonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times worship 崇拜，崇敬 the ～ of the dollar
worth 值……钱a house ～ 50,000 pounds wrap 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket wreck 失事，遇难 a train ～ wrench 扳手 He is a ～ .
wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead. write 写，写字，写信，写作 She ～s to me every other week. Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a Y
yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～Z
zeal 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～ zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road zone 地带，分布带 a danger ～
大家网考研论坛
第二部分 英语词汇扩充小结
单元介绍的构词知识—— 反三的效果。
的比重。下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供同学们参考。
1． 常用前缀
ab- 相反，不 如：abnormal
anti- 反对，反抗 如：antibody 抗日的 auto- 自动，自己 如： 自传 bene- 善，好 benevolent 仁慈的
by- 侧，次要，非正式的 如：副产品
co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同 合作 contract 合同
通信
de- 否定，除去，非 分解
dif-, di- 分开，否定 differ 不同于，区别
dis- 不，相反 如：disprove 不赞成
ex- 出，外 如： export 出口 exclude 排斥
extra- 如：extraordinary 特别的
fore- 如： forecast 预报
il- 如：illegal 不合法的 illogical 不合逻辑的 如：incorrect 不正确的 impatient 不耐烦的 如：international 国际的 interact 相互作用 ir- 如：irregular 不规则的
kilo- 千 如：kilogram 千克 kilowatt 千瓦
micro- 微 如：microeconomic 微观经济学 microphone 麦克风 mini- 微小 如：miniskirt 超短裙
mis- 误，坏 如：mistake misguide 误导
over- 在----上，超出，压倒 如：overhead 头顶的 overcome 克服
per- 十分， 完全 如：perfect 完美的
post- 在后，随后 如：postwar 战后 postpone 推迟
pro- 向前，代理 如：progress 进步 pronoun 代词
re- 恢复，再，反对 如：redo 再做 recall 回忆 retreat 撤退
大家网考研论坛
se- 分开，分离 如:：separate 分离 select 选出
semi- 半，部分 如：semifinal 半决赛
sub- 下，在下，其次 如： subway 地道 submarine 水下的
super- 超级 如： supermarket 超市 superman 超人
tele- 远的 如：telephone 电话 telescope 望远镜
trans-, tran- 转移，转化 如： transform 改变 transport 运输
un- 表示否定意义 如：uncommon 不平凡的 unconscious 无意识的 under- 在---之下，低于 如：underline 下划线 underground 地下的 up- 向上，在上 如：uphold 高举 upright 垂直的
with- 向后，阻止 如： withdraw 取回，收回 withhold 抑制，阻止
2． 常用后缀
-ability (n.) 可---性 如：readability 可读性
-able (ad.) 能---的，可---的 如：admire---admirable 令人羡慕的
-ably (ad.) ---地 如：reason---reasonably -al (a.) 有---的特性 (n.) 表示行为，状况 如：addition---additional
arrive---arrival 到达
-ality (n.) 表示性质，状态 如： 民族
-ance (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为 如：
帮助
-ant (a.) 有---性质的 （n.）---的人 如：出席者
-ar (n.) 表示人 乞丐
-arian (n.) ---的人 图书馆管理员
-ary (a.) 有---性质的 革命的 -ate (v.) 使成为 (a.) 具有---的 (n.) activate 使活动 graduate 毕业生
accurate 精确的
-ation (n.) 如：alter---alteration 改变
-ative (a.) 有---性质的 如：compare---comparative 比较的
-cy (n.) 表示性质，状态 如：bankrupt---bankruptcy 破产
-dom (n.) 如：free---freedom 自由
king---kingdom 王国
-eer (n.) 如：engine---engineer 工程师
volunteer 志愿者
如：deaf---deafen 便聋
sharp---sharpen 削尖
表示性质，状态，行为 如：emergency 紧急情况 dependence 依靠 -ent (a.) 有---性质的 (n .) 表示人物 如：confident 自信的 patient 患者 -er (n.) 表人物 如：teach---teacher bank---banker -ery (n.) 表示地点，场所 如：nurse---nursery 托儿所
-ess (n.) 雌性 如：act---actress 女演员 host---hostess 女主人
-ety(n.) 表性质，情况 如：anxiety 忧虑 variety 种类繁多 -ful (a.) 充满的，有---性质的 如：delight---delightful 令人高兴的
help---helpful 有帮组的
-fy ,-efy , -ify (v.) 使变成 如：class---classify 分类 satisfy 使满意
大家网考研论坛
-hood(n.) 表示时期，状态，资格 如：child---childhood 童年
man---manhood 男子气概
-ic (a.) ---的 (n.) 表示人物 如：atom---atomic 原子的
mechanic 机修工
-ical (a.) ---的 如：history---historical 历史上的
-ice (n.) 表示情况，性质，行为等 如：serve---service 服务
-ics (n.) 表示理论，学说 如：electron---electronics 电子学
-ier(n.) 从事某一工作的人 如：cashier 出纳员
-ion (n.) 表示情况，状态 如：dictate---dictation 听写
act---action 行为
-ious (a.) 有---性质的 如：vary---various 各种各样的
labor---laborious 勤劳的
-ish (a.) 似---的 如：self---selfish 自私的
fool---foolish 愚蠢的
-ist （a.）表示---主义或信仰 如： social---socialist
natural---naturalist
-ive (a.) 有---的性质 如：有吸引力的 （n.） 表示人或物 如：侦探
-ivity (n.) 表示性质，状态，---性 如：
生产力
-ization (n.) –ation （n.） 组成，行为，---- 现代化 -ize （v.） 表示使---化 使标准化 -less (a.) 无---的，不---的 hope---hopeless 没希望的
-logical (a.) -----学，----的研究 zoology---zoological 动物学的
technology---technological 工艺的
-ment (n.) 如：agree---agreement 同意
adjust---adjustment 调整
-most (a.) 表示最---的 如：foremost 最先的
-ness (n.) 如：blind---blindness 失明
firm---firmness 坚定
-or (n.) 如：edit---editor 编辑
-ous (a.) 如：danger---dangerous 危险的 如：friend---friendship 友谊
member---membership 会员资格
向---方向的（地） 如：forward 向前 backward 向后 -wise (ad.) 表示方向，方式 如： clock---clockwise 顺时针方向地 -y (a.) ---的，多---的 (n.) 性质，情况 如：rain---rainy 雨天的
wind---windy 刮风的
discover---discovery 发现
honest---honesty 诚实
大家网考研论坛
第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦
1． 常用动词固定搭配
abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）
abound in 富有
abstain from 戒绝，避免
accuse sb of 指责
account for 占，说明，解释
act for 代表
act on 实行，其作用
adapt to 适应
adhere to 坚持
admit to 承认
agree on / with
allow for 考虑到
answer to
approve of
arrive at / in
associate with 联合，联系
assure sb of
attend to 专心，留意
back up 支持，倒退
放弃，退却
得益于
因某事而责备某人
belong to 属于
break away (from) 脱离，逃脱
break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃
break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴
break into 闯入
break off 中止，中断
break out 逃出，爆发
break through 突围，突破
break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散
大家网考研论坛
bring about 带来，引起
bring around 改变主意
bring back 归还，带回
bring down 击落，打倒，降低
bring forth 产生，提出
bring forward 提议
bring out 出版，使显出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 培养，抚养
call at 访问，拜访（某处）
call for 邀请，要求，需要
call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起
call off 放弃，取消
call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起 carry away 激动（常用被动）
carry back 唤起回忆
carry off 致死，赢得
carry on 继续
carry out 实现，完成
carry through come across come away 断裂，脱落
come by 获得
come down come in
come off
come on come out 出版，出现，结果是
come round 苏醒，复原
经历，脱险
come to 总计，苏醒
走进，上来，发生
符合，达到
提出，提供
cut across 抄近路，走捷径
cut back 消减，减少
cut down (on) 消减，降低
cut in 打断，插话
cut off 切断，阻碍
cut out 删除，停止
drop by / in 顺便拜访
drop off 减弱，减少
drop out 退出
大家网考研论坛
fall back to 求助，转而依靠于
fall behind 拖欠，落后
fall in with 与-----一致
fall out 争吵，解散
fall through 落空，失败
fall off 从-----上落下
get across 解释清楚，使人明白
get along / on with 进展，过的
get at 够得着，理解
get away 逃脱，离开
get by 通过，经过
get down 写下
get down to 开始，着手
get in 进入，收获，收回
get into 进入，陷入
get off 从-----下来，动身，起身
get out of 逃避，改掉
get over 克服，痊愈
get rid of 除掉，摆脱
get through get together 集合，聚集give away give back give in give off ，释放
give out
give rise to
give up
give way to 给-----让路，被-----代替
go after 追求
go ahead 开始，前进
陪同前往
足够分配，流传
违背
go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-----判断 go down 下降，被载入
go for 追求，喜爱，适用于
go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于
go into 进入，研究，调查
go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开
go out 熄灭，外出，过时
go over 复习，检查
go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查
go with 伴随，与-----协调
大家网考研论坛
go without 没有-----而将就对付
hand down 流传下来，往下传
hand in 上交，递交
hand on 传下来，依次传递
hand out 分发，分给
hand over 移交，让与
hold back 抑制，阻止
hold on 继续，握住不放
hold out 维持，坚持，支持
hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫 keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留
keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音） keep off 不接近，避开
keep on 继续，保持
keep to 坚持，遵守
keep up 保持，维持，继续进行
keep up with 跟上，向-----看齐
lay aside 放一边，储蓄
lay down 放下，制定
lay off lay out let along let down
let go (of) let off let out
live by -----生活，
live on 以-----为主食
live through 度过，经受住
live up to 做到，不辜负
照料，照看，关心
看，看待
回头看，回顾
请示，看不起
look for 寻找，寻求
look forward to 盼望，期望
look in 顺便拜访
look into 调查，窥视
look on 旁观，观看
look out 留神，注意，提防
look over 把----看一边，察看
look up 查阅，查考
make for 走向，有利于
大家网考研论坛
make out 写出，辨出，理解
make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好 make up for 弥补，偿还
pay back 偿还，回报
pay for 支付，付出代价
pay off 还清（债务），取得成功
pick out 挑选，辨认
pick up 拾起，搭车，学会
pull down 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低
pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸
pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出
pull up （使）停下
put across / over 解释清楚，说明
put aside 储存，保留
put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put off 推迟
put on put up put up with
run across run away
run away with run down run into run out
run over 碾过，浏览
run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览
run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到----
see off 给-----送行
看穿，识破，干完
负责，照料
开始，着手
留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回 set at 袭击
set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，使着陆，记下
set in 到来，开始，缝上
set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生 set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图
set up 建立，树立
show in 领入
show off 炫耀，卖弄
大家网考研论坛
show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场
stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观
stand for 是----的缩写，代表，意味着
stand out 清晰地显处，醒目
stand up for 维护，支持
take after （外貌）相像
take back 收回，使回想起---
take ---for 以为，误认为
take from 减少，减损，降低
take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸） take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿） take on 雇佣，承担，呈现
take over 接管，接受，接任
take to 开始从事于，养成----take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分） turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向
turn away turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶
turn back 停止前进，折回
turn in turn into turn off
turn on ----发怒
turn out
turn over
turn up
2．常考动词固定搭配
care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句） check upon / up 检查，检验
check out 办理付账及退房后手续
clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清
冲突，碰撞
遵守（规则等）
处理，应付
cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）
cross out 取消，删去
cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）
destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事
die down 逐渐消失，平息
die out （习俗等）渐渐消失
direct at 针对
dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃
double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰
大家网考研论坛
dwell on / upon 细想，详述
dwell at / in 住，留居
excuse from 使免除责任
feed into 提供原料
fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺
flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来 give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏
give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首
go along with 相处得----，赞同，同意 go for 适用，喜欢，支持 go under 下沉，失败
hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫
head for 向------前进
impose on 将-----强加于某人
knock out 击倒，击晕
let loose 释放，放开
participate in 参加
pass off preside over 主持，长官
prey on 捕获，捕食
result in run for
run out
see about sth. / doing sth.
set out to do sth.
smooth over
snap at 厉声斥责
stand up to 经得起考验
step in 介入，干预
stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受
使服从，使遭受
switch on 接通（电流），开（电器） 说服
商量，商讨
touch up 修改，改进
3．名词固定搭配
absence from 缺席
accent on 着重
admission to 许可，准许
application for 申请
application to 应用到
arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣
approach to 接近，来临
大家网考研论坛
attach importance to 重视
be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系） be out of balance 不平衡
be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好
be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致（不一致） bear responsibility for 对----负责
break a promise 违背诺言
bring / put into operation 实施，使生效
bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱
bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----
bring/call to mind 想起
bring to a halt 使停止
bring into action 采取行动
catch one’s breath 喘息
call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人
cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影
catch at shadows 捕风捉影
catch sb’s eye 引人注目
catch fire 着火，烧着
catch / get a glimpse of 对----catch sight of
come to sb’s knowledge come to sb’s notice come to a point
come /go into effect
come into a fortune come into fashion 开始流行
come to a halt 停止
combination with 与------结合
总司令
与-----交流，与----通信 犯罪
犯错误
占有某物
实行，生效
come to one’s senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来 come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定
come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致 reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致 come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人
complaint about/of 对------抱怨 competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争 do a threat to 对----有威胁 do damage to 损害------
大家网考研论坛
do/try one’s best 尽力，努力
do sb. harm, 伤害某人
do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量 draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望
entrance to -----的入口，进入 enjoy privileges 享有特权
express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意 express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问 express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人 fall in love with 爱上
fall into temptation 受诱惑
farewell to 与-----永别，不会再 feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人
find fault (with) 找岔，抱怨
follow the fashion 赶时髦
follow / tread in sb.’s steps gain / have an advantage over get command of 控制
get hold of get into trouble get / go / fly into a temper
give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助 give a description of 描述
give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战
有-----的迹象
give no evidence of 没有-----的迹
向某人致敬
give way to 让步，让路
过时，不再流行 go shares 分享，分担
赋予某人做某事的特权 有权使用，有权利用 与某人交谈
have an influence on/upon 对---有影响
have a preference for 偏爱-----
have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过----- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见
have / run a temperature 发烧
have authority over 对----有权利
have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事
have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交 have confidence in sb. 信任某人
大家网考研论坛
have / make contact with 和-----接触
have control over/of 控制----
have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话
have the determination to do sth 决心干某事. have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have faith in 信任-----
have sth. in mind 记的，想到
have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望
have resort to sb. 求助于某人
have no reference to 与------无关
have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷
hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务 keep an eye on 照看，留意
keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气 keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守（违）约
keep company with 与-----结交，与 keep sb. company keep competition between 在------ keep(break) faith keep one’s mind on
keep/bear in mind keep one’s head
keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱 遵守(履行)诺言 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络
keep track of 记录，保持与---联系 keep one’s word 守信用
keep to the point 紧扣主题
lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是 着重于，强调 领路，带路
记住，背过
不考虑某事
lose control of 失去对------的控制 lose one’s balance 失去平衡
lose one’s head 慌乱，惊慌失措 lose heart 失去信心
lose contact with 与-----失去联系 lose sight of 看不见
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose faith in 失去对-----的信任 lose track of 失去----的线索
大家网考研论坛
make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事
make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会
make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论
make a comparison between 把----进行比较
make a complaint against 控告
make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
make the best of 充分利用
make a decision 决定
make a difference between 区别对待
make a difference to 使-----产生变化
make an exception of 把-----作为例外
make no exception(s) 不容许有例外
make one’s farewell (s) 告别，道别
make fashion 做做样子
make a fortune 发财
make friends 交朋友
make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----make preparations against 为防止
make preparations for 为make mention of
make up one’s mind
make a point
make a promise 许诺
make a reduction 减少
make references to 提到
make a response to 对----做出答复
make satisfaction for 补偿
抵御，抵抗
make sense 讲得通，言之有理 make talk 聊天，闲谈
让路，腾出地方
找麻烦，闹事
利用
obstacle to 是----的障碍
pay regard to 重视
pay attention to 注意
place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物
present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比 put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a role in 在-----中扮演角色，起作用 play a trick on sb. 作弄某人
大家网考研论坛
play a part (in) 扮演----的角色
put in / into practice 实施，实行
put sb. to shame 羞辱某人
put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----
put to use 使用
reaction to 对-----的反应
recovery from 从-----中恢复
resist temptation 抵制诱惑
run / take a risk 冒险
set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置（拆除）障碍 set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求
set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
set the fashion 创立新式样
set fire to 点燃
set a trap 设陷阱
substitute for sth. 代替物
take into account 考虑
take (no) account of （不）考虑
take advantage of take care take care of take a chance
take charge of
take (seek) comfort in ------中得到（寻求）安慰 take command of 指挥
take into consideration
take ( a) delight in 以------为乐
take one’s departure 动身，出发
take effect 生效，起作用
向某人道别
对-----初略地看一下
使人了解某事
注意到
反对-----
努力，尽力
take part in 参加
take place 发生，进行
take the place of 取代，代替
take possession of 占有，占领
take pride in 以-----自豪
take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事
take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任
take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份
take the firm stand 坚定立场
大家网考研论坛
take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成（反对）某事
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 不着急
take turns 依次，轮流
thanks to 由于
throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人
throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌
try one’s fortune 碰运气
yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑
4．形容词固定搭配
be absent from 缺席，不在
be accustomed to 习惯于
be applicable to 适应于，应用于
be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be beneficial to 对----有利
be blind to 对-----视而不见
be bound for/to 准备到-----be capable of 有-----
be characteristic of
be common to
be compatible with
be confident of
be conscious of
be consistent with 一致，与----相符
be content with 对----感到满意
be contrary to 与----相反
对-----方便
对-----着迷，热衷于
be crazy for 渴望
对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满 依赖，依靠
与-----不同，有区别
和----不一样
be doubtful about/of 怀疑
be due to 由于，应归于，（按计划）将做---- be eager for/about/after 渴求------
be economical of 节俭，节约
be equivalent to 等于，相当于
be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的
be familiar to 为------所熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉
be fit for / 胜任----，适合------
大家网考研论坛
be fond of 喜欢
be foreign to 陌生的，与------无关的 be good at 擅长于
be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨，大方
be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢
be guilty of 对------感到内疚，犯----的罪 be helpful to 对----有帮助
be identical to/with 与-----相同
be ignorant of 不知道，无知
be independent of 不依靠
be indispensable for / to 必需的
be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于---- be innocent of 清白的，无辜的
be jealous of 妒嫉-----，注意提防的 be keen on 喜爱，着迷于------
be liable to 易于------be liable for 有责任
be loyal to 对----忠诚的
be married to 和某人结婚be new to be opposite to be preferable to
be prior to
be proportional to 成比例
be proud of ----感到骄傲
be qualified for ---的资格 be qualified in 胜任，适合
be ready for 为----做好准备
be relative to 和----有关系的
be relevant to 与----有关
代表
对----有抵抗力的
对------负责
准备好的，时机成熟的 安全的
be sensitive to 对----敏感的
be shy of 对----迟疑，畏缩
be similar to 和----相似
be skillful at / in 善于，精于
be strict with 对-----严格要求
be subject to 易受----的，受-----的支配 be sufficient for 充足的，满足------ be suitable for / to 适合-----的
be superior to 优于，比-----好
大家网考研论坛
be suspicious of 怀疑，猜疑
be thirsty for 渴望------
be tired of 厌烦，厌倦
be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的 be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定
be worthy of 值得------
4．介词固定搭配
above all 有其实，最重要的是 after all 毕竟，终究
ahead of 在-----之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然，同时，一起
all but 除了-----都，几乎
all of a sudden 突然
all over 到处，遍及
all over again 重新，再一次
all right all the same all the time
and so on / forth
anything but apart from 以外（别无） as a matter of fact
as a result
as a result of 由于，作为----的结果 as a rule 照例，通常
as for / to 关于，至于
as regards 关于，有关
as usual 像往常一样，照例 as well 叶，又，同样
除-----以外（尚无）
困惑，不追所措，亏本地 at a time 一次，每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何 at all times 无论何时，一直
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at best 充其量，最多
at first 起先，最初
at first sight 乍一看，第一次看到
at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 at heart 在内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内，自在
大家网考研论坛
at intervals 不时，在（时间，距离上）以-----的间隔 at large 详尽的，普遍的
at last 最后，终于
at least 至少，无论如何
at length 最后，终于，详细地
at most 最多，不超过
at no time 决不，从不
at once 立刻，马上
at one time 曾经，一度，同时
at present 目前，现在
at sb’s disposal 由某人支配，供某人使用
at the cost of 以----为代价
at the same time 同时，然而，不过
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时，间或
back and forth 来回，反复
because of 由于，因为
before long 不久（以后）
beside the point beyond question 毫无疑问
by accident by air
by all means
by chance
by far 的多，最-----
by hand
by itself 独自的，单独的
by means of 依靠，借助于
by mistake 错误地，无意中做了错事
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 独自的，单独的
由于，因为
顺便地
经过，以-----样的方式
for good 永久地
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
for the sake of 为了，为了-----的利益
for the time being 暂时，眼下
from time to time 有时，不时
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in a moment 立刻，马上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a / one way 在某种程度上
in a / one word 总之，简而言之
大家网考研论坛
in accordance with 依据，与----一致 in addition 此外
in addition to 除----以外
in advance 预先，提前
in any case 在任何情况下，无论如何 in brief 以简洁的方式，简言之 in case of 如果发生，以防
in charge of 负责，主管
in common 共有的，共同的
in consequence 结果，因此
in consequence of 由于-----的缘故
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 陷入困境
in effect 实际上，事实上
in fact 实际上，其实
in favor of in front of 在-----前面
in future = from now on in general in half in hand ( in honor of
in itself
in line in line with ----一致
in memory of 为了纪念----
in no case 决不，无论如何不 in no time 立刻，马上
in no way 状态良好，正气，有秩序 in order to 为了，以----为目的 换言之
在某种程度上，部分地 特别，尤其
亲自，本人
in place 在合适的位置，适当地 in place of 代替，取代
in practice 在实践中，实际上 in proportion to 与----成比例
in public 公开地，当众
in quantity = in large quantities 大量
in question 正在被谈论，被争论 in / with relation to 涉及，关于
in return 作为回报或报答
大家网考研论坛
in return for 作为-----的交换
in short 总之，简言之
in / within sight of 看得见，在视野范围内 in spite of 不管，不顾
in step 合拍，步调一致
in step with 与-----合步调，与-----一致 in tears 流着泪，哭泣
in the course of 在-----过程中，在-----期间 in the end 最后，终于
in the event of 万一，如果发生
in (the) face of 面对，在-----前面 in the first place 首先，本来
in the future 将来
in (the)least 丝毫，一点儿
in the light of 鉴于，根据，由于 in the way 挡道，妨碍人的 in time 及时，最后
in / within touch 联系，在---- in touch with 与------in turn in vain instead of
more or less
no doubt
no longer 不再
no more 不再，不再存在 now and then 不时，偶尔
off and on / on and off 有时，断断续续地 on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
on account of 由于，因为
平均，通常
代表
在（船、飞机）上 因公，因事
on condition that 在----条件下，如果 on duty 值班
on earth 究竟，到底
on fire 着火，起火
on foot 徒步，步行
on guard 值班，站岗
on hand 在手头，现有，在场 on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on one’s guard 警惕，提防
大家网考研论坛
on one’s own 独自地，独立地
on purpose 有意，故意地
on sale 出售，廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表，准时
on second thoughts 继而一想，进一步考虑后 on the contrary 相反
on the ground (s) of 根据，以-----为理由 on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将-----之时，正要-----的时候 on the road 在途中
on the spot 在现场，当场
on the whole 总的来看，大体上
on time 准时，按时
once again 再一次
once (and) for all 一劳永逸，永远地
once in a while 偶尔，间或
once more / again 再一次
out of breath out of control 失去控制
out of date out of doors out of order
out of place out of practice
out of sight
out of the question 不可能，办不到的
out of touch (with) 与-----无联系
反复，再三
so as to 为的是，以致于
so---as to 如此-----以致于
so far 迄今为止
就------而言
迟早
切题，切中要害
under control 被控制住
under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under way 在进行中
up to date 时新的，现代化的 with / in regard to 关于，至于
with respect to 关于，至于
with the exception of 除------以外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字地，一字不变地
大家网考研论坛