最新考研英语词汇(免费下载)

abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.

abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior

abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom

abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure( 离开、离去)

absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge(海绵) absorbs water.

abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings（带来）bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority（?:?θ?r?ti ）(office)

aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps

access 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular [?regj?l?(r)] and immediate [??mi:di?t] access to the President

accommodate [?'k?m?de?t] 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed

n. 环境，境遇;事实，细节;典礼，仪式

vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下 circumstances ['s?:k?mst?ns]

accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.

accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened

accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom ['w?zd?m] 智慧，明智;常识，好的判断力;知识，学问;古训

accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate ['est?m?t] n. 估计，预测;报价，预算书;评价，判断 accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.

accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint [?'kwe?nt] 使认识，使了解

activate ['?kt?ve?t] 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents

['e?d??nt] 代理人;代理商;药剂;特工in many

countries who could be activated whenever

needed.

acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker

adapt （使）适应 adapt oneself to new conditions

address 演说 a television address

adhere 黏附，附着 Paste [pe?st] is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent [??d?e?snt] 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs ['s?b?:b] 郊区，城郊;边

缘;附近，周围

adjoin [?'d???n] 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构

are administrated by the wife.

adolescent [??d??lesnt] （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman棋子

advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another

term.

adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

advocate ['?dv?ke?t] 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence自卫，正当防卫;[法]正当权利;自我辩解 aesthetic [i:s?θet?k] 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory学说;理论;原理;推测

affliliate [?'f?l?e?t] 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company公司，

商号;作伴，伴侣，客人;连队，中队;（社交）集会，聚会

affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement声明;（思想、观点、文章主题等的）表现;（文字）陈述;结算单 aggravate ['?ɡr?ve?t] 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining [d?'kla?n]

economy[?'k?n?m?] 节约;经济;理财;秩序

aggressive [??gres?v] 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon ['wep?n] 武器，兵器

agitate ['?d??te?t] 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture [?m?kst??(r)] 混合，混杂;

混杂的事物[人群];混合（状态）. 下降

alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits土匪，强盗scattered ['sk?t?(r)] （使）散开，（使）分散，驱散in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages ['ju:s?d?] 使用;用

法;习惯;惯例.

alien ['e?l??n] 外国的 adjust（改变…以）适应，调整，校正;调准（望远镜等），对准，校正，校.. to an alien culture allege [?'led?] 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's [me?(r)] 市长;镇长guilt有罪，犯罪行为，罪

恶.

allocate [??l?keit] 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds基金for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations国家（ nation的名词复数 ），民族，国民

allow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter ['?:lt?(r)] 改变，更改 alter an attitude [??titju:d] 态度，看法;[戏剧]（表演时的）姿势 alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

amateur ['?m?t?(r)] （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer高尔夫球手;高尔夫球运动员 amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post邮件;邮政;柱，桩，杆;岗位. ambiguous [?m?b?gju?s] 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling ['spel??] 拼写;拼法in sb.'s paper

amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown丑角，小丑;乡下人at the circus ['s?:k?s] 马

戏，马戏团; amused the children.

anchor ['??k?(r)] 锚 The anchor catches赶上;接住;引起;看见(drags).

announce 宣布，声称 It is officially [??f???li]官方地;正式地;公务上announced that he will not run for

reselection [rez?'lek?n] 重新选择，重选.

annoy [?'n??] 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual [??nju?l] 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel包上或镀上钢;使坚定。钢，钢铁;钢制品;兵器;钢铁工

业

anonymous [?'n?n?m?s] 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.

anticipate 预期，预料 The directors主管，主任;董事，理事;负责人，监督者;导演anticipated a fall in demand

要求，请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问，盘问(that demand would fall).

anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent [ ?'p?r?nt]显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. appeal [?'pi:l]呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud [?'pl?:d] 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers执行者;演奏者;演员，歌手;完成者for three minutes.

apply vt应用，运用;申请;涂;敷（药）vi申请，请求，适用;适用，适合;专心致志 涂，敷 He applied two coats上衣，外套of paint颜料to the table.

appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster邮政局长. appraise [?'pre?z] 估量，估计 appraise the infant's ['?nf?nt] 婴儿，幼儿;未成年人;初学者，生手weight appreciate [?'pri:??e?t] 感激 I appreciated your help much.

apprehend [??pr?'hend]对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood ['m?nh?d]. 成年;男子;男子气概;刚毅之气 appropriate [?'pr??pr??t]恰当的,相称的 Plain, 平原;平地;[纺织业]平针;朴实无华的东西平的;素的;清晰的;相貌平平的simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct指挥，带领，护送,组织;安排;实施;执行, 引导;带领;控制;传导 approximate [?'pr?ks?m?t]大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock. apt [?pt]（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless ['ke?l?s] 美[?k?rl?s] 粗心的;无忧无虑的;漫不经心的，不介意的;淡漠的person is apt to make mistakes.

arbitrary [?ɑ:bitr?ri] 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat

arouse [?'ra?z]使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列，队形 The troops军队;一群;[军]骑兵连were formed in battle array.

articulate [ɑ:'t?kj?le?t]发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics [?i:k??n?m?ks]. 经济学;经济，国家的经济状况

artificial [?ɑ:t?'f??l] 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls ascend [?'send] 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain [??s?'te?n] 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.

ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.

aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.

assault [?'s?:lt] 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy [?en?mi] fort堡垒，要塞;<美>边界贸易站. assemble [?'sembl] 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament [?pɑ:l?m?nt]议会，国会for a

special meeting.

assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence ['?n?sns]. 清白;天真无邪;无罪的人 assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy assign [?'sa?n] 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate [??simileit]吸收，消化,透彻理解，使吸收 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate [??s?u?ieit]（使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin达[尔文] with the doctrine [?d?ktr?n] 教条，教义;法律原则;声明;古语] 所教的东西，教育of evolution [?i:v?'lu:?n] 美

[??v??lu??n, ?iv?-].演变，发生;进化论;（天体的）形成;（气体等的）放出

assume [?'sju:m]假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather is

favarable.

assure [?'???(r)] 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label英['le?bl]标签to a suitcase [?su:tke?s] 手提箱;衣箱 attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal

attend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding

attendance [??tend?ns] 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience

attribute ['?tr?bju:t]把归因于，把.....（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary [?:g?z?li?ri] 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

avail [?'ve?l] 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?

average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles（报章杂志中的）文章a day. avert [?'v?:t]挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy ['k?:t?s?] n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙 adj殷勤的;出于礼节的.

awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleep

award [?'w?:d]授予（奖品等） The university awarded him an honorary [??n??reri:] adj.荣誉的，光荣的;名誉的，名誉上的;道义上的;纪念性的 n. 名誉学位;获名誉学位者;名誉团体degree学位.

ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.

bang（突发的） sudden loud bang

bar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of gold

bare [be?(r)]赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet脚( foot的名词复数 );

beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话 Do behave.

bewilder [b?'w?ld?(r)]使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

bias ['ba??s]偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray [??stre?] adv迷路地;堕落，误入歧途地. adj离开正轨的;迷路的

blast [blɑ:st]一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind

blaze [ble?z]火焰 The fire sprang [spr??] [口语]花（钱）(for)( spring的过去式 );使（木材等）裂开;使断裂;... into a blaze. blunt [bl?nt]钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive [??pres?v]. 沉重的;压迫的;压抑的;沉闷

blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy喜悦，快乐，高兴;令人高兴的事（或人）;成功;好运

boast [b??st] 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

bolt [b??lt]螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts [n?ts] n.螺母（ nut的名词复数 ）;坚果;对…着迷的人;疯子 adj<俚>发疯的;傻的;<美俚>热爱的;迷恋的and bolts

boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell钟 n 钟，铃;钟声，铃声;钟状物;[建]圆屋顶tolled 鸣钟 toll n税，通行税;通行费;（通行税等的）征收权;长途电话费 vi 鸣钟;收费;征税with a deep boom.

border 边界，边境，边沿 a district ['d?str?kt] 地区;教区;〈美〉（各州众议员）选举区;行政区，市区on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand

bore钻孔，挖（通道）n使人讨厌的人[物]; bore through a wall

bounce [ba?ns] 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.

bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved[we?v]波浪，波动;挥手;涌现的人（或事物）;汹涌的行动（或思想）态势 her right hand triumphantly [tra?'?mf?ntl?]. 耀武扬威地，得意扬扬地;胜利 boycott['b??k?t]（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative [??nk??'?p?r?t?v] 不愿合作的，不愿配合的manufactures [?m?nj?'f?kt??(r)] 制造，生产;捏造，虚构;加工;从事制造 brace [bre?s]托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly ['r?p?dl?] 很快地，迅速地;立即. bribe [bra?b]贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.

brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday

brisk [br?sk]轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle ['br?tl] 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass 易碎的;难以相处的，尖刻暴躁的;冷淡的;声音尖利的 brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry ['l?:ndr?] 洗衣店，洗衣房;洗好的衣服;待洗的衣服;洗熨brush bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler [?b??l?(r)] 锅炉;烧水壶;热水器burst.

calculate ['k?lkj?le?t]计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present. cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip n旅游，出行;摔倒，绊倒;绊（使某人跌倒的动作）;错误，过失 capture ['k?pt??(r)]俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies.蝴蝶

case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.

cast [kɑ:st]投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) [da?t] 怀疑，疑虑;未确定on the feasibility [?fi:z?'b?l?t?] 可行性;可能性;现实性of a scheme [ski:m] 策划，图谋

casual [?k??u?l]偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease [si:s] 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify ['s?:t?fa?]证明，证实 The accounts账，账目;存款;记述，报告;理由were certified (as) correct. challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion ['t??mp??n] n 冠军;捍卫者，拥护者;战士 vt为…而斗争，捍卫，声援team to a football match.

character（事物的）性质，特质 The furniture [?f?:n?t??(r)] 家具;设备;附属品in Tom’s apartment was

pretentious [pr??ten??s] 狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的;虚伪的，矫饰的，做

作的and without character.

charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving [θra?v] 兴盛，兴隆resort[r?'z?:t] 求助于或诉诸某事物，采取某手段或方法应

急或作为对策 town has retained保持;留在心中，记住;雇用;付定金保留 its

village村民;乡村，村庄;群落charm.

chase [t?e?s]追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping [?'ske?p] thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止 check检查，核对;制止，抑制;在…上打勾one’s steps cherish ['t?er??] 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的，纯朴的land chew [t?u:] 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat肉;食物;实质. choke [t???k]窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke

chorus ['k?:r?s] 合唱队

chronic ['kr?n?k]（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion [??nd??d?est??n] [医]消化

不良，胃弱;杂乱;生硬，难理解;不消化

clarity ['kl?r?t?] 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue ['??u:] 问题;（报刊的）期，号;发行物;流出 cling [kl??] 粘着 The frightened使惊恐，使恐慌;吓走，赶走child clung to her mother. clumsy ['kl?mz?] 笨拙的 笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的;（文体等）臃肿的a clumsy boy

cluster ['kl?st?(r)]（果实，花等的）串,束,簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists旅行者，观光客 clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity

coherent [k??'h??r?nt] 一致的，协调的 lack [l?k]缺少 coherent political goals coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver ['s?lv?(r)] 银;银币;银制品;银色coin

coincide [?k???n'sa?d]相符，相一致 100 Centigrade百分度的;摄氏的;摄氏温度计的coincides with 212

Fahrenheit [?f?r?nha?t] 华氏温度计的;华氏的.

collaborate [k?'l?b?re?t]（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing

plays.

collapse [k?'l?ps] 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide [k?'la?d]碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.

come 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?

commemorate [k?'mem?re?t] 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday

commend [k?'mend]表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery ['bre?v?r?] 勇敢，勇气;辉煌，华丽;刚毅 compact ['k?mp?kt]紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage [?l?g?d?] <英>行李;<美>皮箱 compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely美好地;精细地，细微地tuned调整machine compatible [k?m'p?t?bl]能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more

compatible to your tastes.

compile [k?m'pa?l]汇编，编制compile an anthology [?n'θ?l?d??（]诗、文等的）选集of poems ['p???m]

诗

comply [k?m'pla?]遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations [?regju?le??n]管理;控制;规章;

规则)

compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

comprise包含，包括The shipyard [???pjɑ:d] 船坞;造船厂comprises three docks码头. 被告席;草本植物;尾巴的骨肉部

份

compromise ['k?mpr?ma?z]妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory [k?m?p?ls?ri] 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject主题，话题;学科，科目;[哲]主观

conceal [k?n'si:l]隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment [ ?d?s??p??ntm?nt] from his friends. conceive [k?n'si:v] 怀孕，构想出，设想 conceive an idea

concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention

condemn [k?n'dem] 谴责 We all condemn cruelty ['kru:?lt?] 残忍;残忍的行为;残酷行为;虐待to children. condense [k?n?dens]（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech演说to half confer [k?n'f?:(r)] 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over ( on, about, concerning) sth. confess [k?n'fes]坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime

confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence

confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour [?ru:m?(r)]

conflict ['k?nfl?kt]（尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten

years.

conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships [ ?hɑ:d??p] 艰难;困苦. confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements安排，料理，筹备，预备;整顿，整理，排列，布置，分类;商

定，约定. by arriving late.

connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland大陆;本土. conscious [?k?n??s]意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved [?d?s?'pru:v]

反对.

consent同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve [k?n's?:v]保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources资源;物力，财力;办法;智谋. consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.

consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

consolidate [k?n's?l?de?t]巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position conspicuous [k?n?sp?kju?s]显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had

stood on a stage.

constant ['k?nst?nt]经常的，不断的永恒的，始终如一的;坚定;忠实的 a constant noise constitute ['k?nst?tju:t]组成，构成, 制定，设立;等同于;指派. constitute a threat [θret] 威胁;恐吓;凶兆to sb. consult [k?n's?lt]请教，与......商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume [k?n'sju:m] 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading

contact ['k?nt?kt]接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb

contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items ['a?t?m] n.条，条款;项目;一则;一件商品（或物品）adv.又，同上 contaminate[k?n't?m?ne?t]弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes [fju:mz] 烟雾大怒;发怒;冒烟contaminate the air

contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region [?ri:d??n] 地

区，地域，地带; 行政区，管辖区; 层，界

contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with

contradict[?k?ntr??d?kt]反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary[?k?ntr?ri]相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view看法; 风景; 视域;

contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms表格; 方式; 形状，形式; 外

形of government

contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity [?t??r?ti] 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁

爱，宽容every payday [?pe?de?] 发薪日;

contrive[k?n?tra?v]设计,想出:contrive a new method

controversy [?k?ntr?v?:si] (尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft [drɑ:ft] 起草; 制定; 征募a new constitution [?k?nst?

组成; 体格at a convention ?tju:?n] 宪法; 建立，

convert转变,转化:convert coal [k??l] 煤; 煤块; 煤堆; 木炭to (into) pipeline [?pa?pla?n] 管道; 输油管道; 渠道，传递

途径gas.

convey[k?n?ve?]运送,输送,传送:a wire电线; 金属丝; 电报; 牵线conveys an electric current ['k?r?nt] convict [k?n?v?kt] (经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling [?sm?gl] 走私; 偷运

coordinate[k??'?:d?ne?t]调节,协调:coordinate the functions功能，作用; of government agencies (agency)

代理; 机构; 力量;

cordial[?k?:di?l]热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation招待，邀请; 请柬, 引诱，吸引，诱

惑)

correspond[?k?r??sp?nd]相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment [f?l'f?lm?nt]实现; 完成; 满足（感）; 实施过程 seldom

corresponds to anticipation [?n?t?

期，预测，预感; s??pe??n] 期待，希望; 预

correspondent[?k?r??sp?nd?nt]通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints [?f??g?pr?nt] 指纹，指印 corrode [k??r??d] (渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery [?bra?b?ri] 行贿; [法] 贿赂corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller

corrupt[k??r?pt]堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead导致; 领导，领导; 引导; 指挥a corrupt life count数,计算: count the money

course课程,科目:an English course

courtesy [?k?:t?si] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit[?kred?t]信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 crucial [?kru:?l] 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision cue [kju:] 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb cultivate[?k?lt?ve?t]耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables cure [kj??(r)] 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。 cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor [me?(r)]市长; 镇长; cut the ribbon [?r?

状物b?n] 带; 绶带; 色带（打印机的）; 带贸易; 行业; 买卖; <美>顾客to open a trade

exhibition [?eks?

D

dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark ?b??n]. 陈列，展览; 展览品，陈列品 dazzle [?d?zl] （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive [d??si:v] 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

decent [?di:snt] 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball消遣; 尽情作乐，（指男性）和（女性）交媾.

decline [d??kla?n] 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.

decompose [?di:k?m?p??z] 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound [?k?mpa?nd] 复合物into its elements [?el?m?nt] 要素; [化] 元素; 原理; [电] 电阻丝.

ke?t] dedicate [?ded?

deduce [d?

family. 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. I deduced that she had a large ?dju:s] 演绎，推论From her conversation交谈，会话; 交往，

define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius天才; 天赋; 天才人物; 才能（特别的）;. deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic整形; 塑料制品，可塑的，塑性的，受范的，柔软的.

defy [d??fa?] 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

?d?en?re?t]degenerate [d?

deliberate [d? 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. ?l?b?r?t] 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower

prices.

delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail

demonstrate [?dem?nstre?t] 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical [?f?l??s?f?kl] 达观的; 哲学上的,冷静的principle[?pr?ns?pl] 原则，原理; 准则，道义; 道德标准; 本能

denote 表示，是。。。的标志,意思是：A frown [fra?n] 皱眉; 不同意, 蹙额often denotes displeasure不愉快. dense [dens] 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest森林; 丛林; 在…造林，使长满树林，使成为森林;

deposit[ d??p?z?t] 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom [?kl??kru:m]. 衣帽间，行李寄存处 depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.

deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property ['pr?p?t?

derive [d??ra?v]]特性，属性; 财产，地产 for 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm [?n?θju:zi?z?m]热情，热忱; 热衷的事物; 宗教的狂热

literature [?l?

descend [d?t?r??t??r, -t??] 文学; 文献; 文学作品; 著作from his father. ?send] 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.

deserve [d??z?:v] 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.

designate [?dez?gne?t] 指明，表明：designate boundaries [?ba?nd?ri, -dri]分界线; 范围; 边线（球场）; desolate [?des?l?t] 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land

despise [d?

detach [d??spa?z] 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery [?fl?t?ri]. 奉承（话）; 阿谀奉承会/不会使你如愿以偿 ?t?t?] 拆卸：派遣; 分离They detached their trailer拖车; 追踪者; <美>拖车式活动房屋and set up camp

. [k?mp]宿营，露营, 营地，工地宿舍

detain [d?

detect [d??te?n] 留住，担搁：be detained by business. ?tekt] （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating

?t??ri?re?t]deteriorate [d? （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations关系; 联系; 关联; 亲属; between the two

countries began to deteriorate.

deviate [?di:vie?t] 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule.

devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

diagnose [?da??gn??z] 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza [??dictate [d?k?te?t]nflu?enz?] 流感; . 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary [?sekr?teri] 秘书; 干事，书记员; 部长，大臣 differentiate [?d?f??ren?ie?t] 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish [d??m?n??] 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. 力量; 优点

?(r)]职业; 生涯diplomat [?d?pl?m?t] 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career [k??r?

discard [d?

discern [d?s?kɑ:d] diplomat 丢弃，抛弃,解雇; 出牌：discard an old pair of shoes ?s?:n] 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset [?p?set]. 心烦意乱; 翻倒，颠覆; 混乱

disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.

discharge 释放,放出; 流出; 开枪; 发射：The judge found him not guilty [?g?lti] 有罪的; 内疚的and discharged him.

discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills账单; 清

单; 钞票; 广告paid when due由于; 到期; 适当的; 预定.

discriminate [d?

disgrace [d?

disgust [d??skr?m?ne?t] 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. s?gre?s] 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself s?g?st] 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors ['??d?气味，名声 disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters [?ra??t] 骚乱，暴动，暴乱，骚动with tear gas displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants [?n?h?b?t?nt] 居民，住户; 动物（栖息在某地区的）were

displaced by the rising floodwaters

dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display显示器; 展览，陈列 disregard [?d?sr?

distinct [d?

distort [d??gɑ:d] 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working ?st??kt] 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people ?st?:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain

distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original原始的; 最初的; 独创的; 新颖的purpose distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes奖赏; 战利品; 值得努力争取的东西among the winners divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue[su:]起诉; 控告，控诉，和…打官司; 请求; 提起（诉讼）要求判决for a divorce dominate [?d?m?ne?t] 分配，统治：a white dominated society [s??sa??ti] 社会; 社团; 上流社会; 社群 donate [d???ne?t] 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom [du:m] was to be poverty [?p?v?ti]. 贫穷; 缺乏，不足; 贫瘠，不毛; 低劣 doze [d??z] 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair. n.扶手椅 adj.脱离实际的; 安逸的 drain [dre?n] 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool [pu:l] 水池; 石油层; 一滩（液体等的）; 共同储金 dread [dred] 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

drift 漂流，漂泊, 偏移; 趋势，动向; 大意; 放任自流;：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious [?dju:bi?s] 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply回答，答复; 反应; 报复（行动）; [法律] 答辩; due [dju:] 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. dump [d?mp] 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents内容; 目录（书等的）; 满足; 容量; on the desk.

duplicate [?dju:pl?ke?t] 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key

k] 织物; 布; 构造; 结构（如墙、地面、屋顶）：质地（建筑物的）;durable [?dj??r?bl] 耐用的：a durable fabric [?f?br?

dwell [dwel] （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住,存在于; 细想某事: dwell on an island E

economical[?i:k??n?m?kl]节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove [st??v] 炉，火炉; 窑; 干燥室，烘房 edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible[?ed?bl]可以吃的,可食用的,n，食物:edible oil

elaborate[?

elevate[?el?

eliminate[?

by man

elite[e??li:t]?l?b?r?t]精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的，详尽说明; 变得复杂:an elaborate plot地基，基址图; 情节（戏剧、小说等的）; 一块地; 测算表，密谋; 以图表画出，制图; 把…分成小块; 为（文学作品）设计情节。 ve?t]举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation [?ekspl???te??n]开发; 剥削; 利用; 广告推销?l?m?ne?t] of man 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

eloquent[?el?kw?nt]雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark[?m?bɑ:k]上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor ['hɑ:b?]海港; 海湾; 避难所; 躲

in actions 藏处，心怀; 庇护; 避入安全地; 入港停泊（船）; embody使具体化,表现:embody principles [?pr?ns?pl]原则，原理; 准则，道义; 道德标准; 本能

embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly [?tend?l?

emigrate[?em?gre?t]] 温和地; 柔和地; 体贴地; 可怜地 移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia

烟囱; 壁炉emit[i?m?t]发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney

cloud of smoke

enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch [p?:t?]门廊; 游廊，走廊; with glass encounter[?

endeavor [?n?ka?nt?(r)]emitted a 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre [?θi?t?] 电影院，戏院 n'dev?] (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal球门; 目标，目的; 终点;

得分; stayed unattained [??n?'te?nd] 未达到的，未获得的

energy活力,精力:a man of energy

enforce[?n?f?:s]实施,使生效, 加强:The principal [?pr?ns?pl]本金; 首长，负责人; 主角; [法] 委托人，当事人,主要演员,主要

的; 本金的; 最重要的; 资本的enforced the rules of the school.

engage [?n?ge?d?]从事; 与…建立密切关系; 衔接; 紧密结合,聘用; 吸引住; 与…交战 He engaged himself as an

apprentice [??prent?s] 学徒，徒弟; 新手to a printer.

enhance [?n?hɑ:ns] 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation [?repju?te??n] 名气，名声; 好名声; 信誉，声望; 荣誉，名望.

enlighten [?

enroll [?n?la?tn] 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? n'r??l] 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils [?pju:pl] 学生; [解] 瞳孔; 未成年人; [法] 被监护人last year.

ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness [?n'd?str??sn?s] 勤奋and ability will ensure his success entertain [?ent??te?n] 给…娱乐,使有兴趣, 考虑; 热情款待:The child is entertaining himself with his

building blocks块; 街区; <英>大楼，大厦; 障碍物，阻碍, 阻止; 阻塞; 限制.

entitle 给…权利,给…资格, 给…定名;称做(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent [??kw?v?l?nt] 相等的,相同的:The misery [?m?z?ri] 痛苦; 不幸; 穷困; 悲惨的境遇of such a position is

equivalent to its happiness.

erase [??re?z] 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk粉笔，白垩(e 四声); 用粉笔画的记号marks erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的，建立，创立; 安装; [医] 使勃起:an erect tree

erupt [??r?pt] (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano [v?l?ke?n??]火山is due由于; 到期; 适当的; 预定to erupt any day essence [?esns] 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others I s the essence of politeness eternal [??t?:nl] 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

估价,评价:evaluate property特性，属性; 财产，地产; [戏] 道具; 所有权

(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate evaluate [??v?ljue?t]evaporate [??v?p?re?t]exaggerate [?

exceed [?g?z?d??re?t]k?si:d] 超出,胜过:Her performance表演; 演技; 表现; 执行exceeded all the others

?mɑ:nd] 需要; 要求，请求; [法] 召唤; 询问，盘问excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply供给; 补充over demand [d?

execute [?eks?kju:t] 实行,实施,执行,履行，处死，处决:execute a plan

exemplify [?g?zempl?fa?] 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of

the word

exert [?g?z?:t] 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength

exhaust [?

expand [?

expel [?g?z?:st] 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well好; 很; 好意地; 高高兴兴地 .良好的; 井的; 健康的; 恰当的 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind n?ve?d?(r)] 侵略者; 侵入者k?sp?nd]k?spel] 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader [?from a country

expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

expire [?k?spa??(r)] 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions方向; 趋势; 方面; 用法说明. explicit [?

exploit[?k?spl?s?t]k?spl??t]英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring [?de?r??] 胆大的，勇敢的; 意气风发的of exploit of

the parachutists ['p?r??u:t?sts] were much admired

exterior [?

章 k?st??ri?(r)] 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations [?dek??re??n] 装饰品; 装饰; 装饰图案，装饰风格; 奖

external [?

extinct [?k?st?:nl] 外面的,外部的:external signs迹象of a disease g??ret]纸烟，香烟k?st??kt] (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette [?s? (fire)

extinguish[?k?st??gw??]熄灭,扑灭,使（希望、爱情等）不复存在; 偿清:extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract取出,提取:extract a confession忏悔; 承认，自首; 供认状; 信条，教义

extravagant[?

F

fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle

East to Japan

fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history

fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion

favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once k?str?v?g?nt]奢侈的,浪费的,过度的，过分的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)

feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble

feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast

figure 数字:according to official figures

finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor

flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy

fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

frown 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees

fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury

fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny

G

gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race

gamble赌博：gamble at cards

gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps

gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears

generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity

genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather

gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair

glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines

glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare

glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth

glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness

gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip

govern 统治，管理：govern a nation

grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement

graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college

grant 同意，准予：grant a request

grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope

greet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod

grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death

grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour

grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart

gross 总的，毛的：gross income

guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness

H

hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy

halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt

hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected

handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student

haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?

hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens

hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards

heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick

heap (一)堆：a big heap of books

hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge

highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil

output

hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel

hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint

hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices

hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms

homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts

horizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon

hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless

hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army

humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job

hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury

I

identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu

identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s

idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money

ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper

ignore 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it

illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism

impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather

impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial

implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements

impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two

countries

inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays

incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)

indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions

indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life

induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that

infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer

initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation

innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation

inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be

insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question

inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd

instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help

institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind

insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward

insure 保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family

integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western

medicine

interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact

intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches

intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day

intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot

invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences

irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence

J

justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds

K

knit 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater

L

label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage

lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag

latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection

leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak

lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa

lend 借给，贷款 Could you lend me your car

length 长，长度 What is the length of the street?

liable 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes

liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation

light 光，光亮，光线 The house blazed with light

limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater

linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time

long 长的，远的，久的 a long journey

lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream

lump块，小方块 a lump of coal

M

macroscopic肉眼可见的

magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet

magnify 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picture

maintain 维持，保持 maintain law and order

malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority

manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit

meet 遇见，碰到 He met her there by chance

melt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow

mend 修理，修补 mend clothes

merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits

migrate 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another country minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低点

minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的

mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ . mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army. mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.

model 模型，原形 build airplane ～s

modify 修改，更改 ～a law

momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear

monitor （学校的）班长 a ～ in class 5.

mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets

motive 动机，目的be proper in～

mount登上， 爬上～ the steps

multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8

muscle 肌肉 facial ～s

mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid

N

narrate 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life

nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room

necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans. necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment. neglect 忽视，忽略 ～ one’s health

negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations

nominal 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader

nominate 提名 a ～ leader

noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a ～ day

notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief

notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,～ the storm

nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby

numb 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold

O

object 物体，事物 cultural ～s

objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s

oblige 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text

obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.

obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s

occupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space

occur 发生，存在，出现 when did the earthquake ～?

odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers

offend 冒犯，使生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone.

offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s.

offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses.

omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.

opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.

optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的

option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it

orient 东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient

origin 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～

ornament 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree

orthodox 正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory

outline轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky

overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s

overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine

overhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d

overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages

overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her

overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government

overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals

P

pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward

pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back

pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～

pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle

parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river

paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face

partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children participate 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully

particular 特殊的，特别的 a matter of ～ importance

pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down

patch 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket

patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention

pattern 模范，榜样 set the ～ for

pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete

peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～

peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes

penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches

perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple

perform 做，执行，完成～ an experiment

perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s)

periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room

perish 卒，丧生～ from disease

perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race

perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him

persecute 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals

perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～

pessimistic 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job

petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～

pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel

pile 一堆，一叠 a ～ of sand

pilot 飞行员，驾驶员

pin 大头针，别针

pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming

plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse

plead 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance

pledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～

plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～

plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims

plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in

pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～

polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion

pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～

portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～

pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer

postpone 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger

pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat

preach 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church

preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting press 按，挤，压 ～ the bell

presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married

prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation

prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it

prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle

prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance

primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest

prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here

privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war

proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before process 过程，进程 the ～ of digestion

proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war

produce 生产，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs

profit 利润，收益，红利 They made millions in ～s in last year

profound 很深的 a ～ sleep

prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge

project 计划，方案 draw up a ～

prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life

prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead

prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job

pronounce 发音 ～ distinctly

propose提议，建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a

will

prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management

provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting

pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～

pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him

puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～

Q

quality 质量，品级 merchandise of ～

quantity 数量，量 an increase in ～

quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred

queue一队人，一行列车 from a ～

quit 停止，放弃 It hasn’t ～ raining yet

quiver 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold

quote引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us

R

rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～

radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat

radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error

rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ～

rally 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls

random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk

range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings

rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines

rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field

rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house

recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall

reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect

reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas

reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals

recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell

recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address

recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d

recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch

recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days rectify纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill

refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me

refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products

reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world

refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body

refute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

regard 看待，认为，对待 I ～ the matter in this light

regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc

regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection

reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule

reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries

rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory

relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

relay 接力传送，传递 ～ a message

release 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft

relevant 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions

relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension

remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance

remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～

remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight

remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise

remove 移开，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture

render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious

renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building

repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy

repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign

domination

reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～

rescue 营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists

resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments

reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

resign 辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post

resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?

resort 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help

restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition

restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger

resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing

retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply

reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret

revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a

terrible ～

reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary

revise 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary

revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～

ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～

ratio

rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic

ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes

roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside

rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated

roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight

row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about?

rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes

rush 冲，奔 ～ into the room

rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily

ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy

S

sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement

sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God

sacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals

salute 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer

scan 细看，审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope

scare 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children

scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens

schedule 时间表，进度表 a fight ～

scheme 计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late

score 得分，比分，分数，成绩 At the end of first half there’s no ～ scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying

scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread

scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin

scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws

screen 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～

secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack seek 寻找，探索 ～ shelter from the rain

seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar

sense 感官，官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice

serve 服务，履行职责 He ～d as an adviser to the company set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder

shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy

shame 羞耻，羞愧 flush with ～

shape 形状，外形 the ～ of sb’s face

share 一分，分额，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn

shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country

sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense

shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～

shield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～ shift 转移，移动 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me

shower 阵雨，阵雨般的东西 be caught in a hard ～

shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess

signify 表示，表明，预示 ～ consent with a nod

simulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness

sit 坐，就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar

sketch 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil

slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope

slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair slide 滑行，滑动，滑落 The drawers of my desk ～ in and out easily slim苗条的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open

slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point

sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

smart 聪明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average

smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window

smooth 平滑的，光滑的～ skin

snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water

soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～

soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile

sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age

sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place

sort 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing

sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind

sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles

sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash

spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s

sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger

specify 具体指定，详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～

speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this

spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port

spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn

spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress

split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe

spoil 损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation

sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s

spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed

spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s

squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges

stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety

stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills

staff 全体职员，全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40

stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood

stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～

stall 牛舍

stamp 邮票 put a ～ on a letter

start 开始，动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～ startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily

starve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving

station 车站 at Victoria Station

stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops

statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting

steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance

stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment

stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～

stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth

sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together

stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper

stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan

storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 A ～ arose

straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction

strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break

strap 带，皮带 silks ～s

stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

strength 力量，力气，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation

stress压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life

stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself

stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform

strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head

string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

strive 努力，奋力，力求～ towards a goal

stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate

submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure

subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors

substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education

substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times

subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change

subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates

suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander

summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter

superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering

superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance

superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark

supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move

supplement增补，补充 a ～ to wages

suppress压制，镇压 ～human rights

supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler

surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world

surplus过剩，剩余 a teacher ～

survey调查～ population growth in the southern provinces

survive 幸存，幸免于Only two people ～d the fire

suspect 怀疑 He ～ed a plot against his life

sustain支撑，承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the house swallow 吞，咽 ～ one’s food

swarm 蜂群

sway摇摆 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze

swear宣誓，发誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy

swell 膨胀，鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air

swing 摇摆，摇荡 ～ a baby in the cradle

sympathy 同情心，慰问 a man of wide sympathies

synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d

T

taboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s tackle 用具，装备 shaving ～

tailor 裁缝 go to the ～’s

talk 讲话，谈话 Is your baby talking yet?

tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails

tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan

tax 税（款）Half of his wages go in tax

tear 撕开，撕裂tear open an envelope

tease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat

tedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate

temper 心情，脾气 be in a good～

tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing

tend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards

tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat

tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan term 学期 the spring ～

terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract

terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits

testify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns

thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before thread 线，线状物 cotton ～

thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving

thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power

tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声

tidy 整洁的，整齐的a ～ room

tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat time 时间，时刻，时候 ～ and space

tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers

toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～

token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith

torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner

toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other

tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal

tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

tower 塔，塔楼，高楼 a television ～

trace 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar track足迹，踪迹～s in the snow

tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies trail 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence

tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills

transfer 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location transform 变形，改观 ～ a hotel into a hospital

transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 ～ happiness

transmit 播送，发射 ～ a match live

transparent 透明的 Glass is ～

transplant 移植，移种，移居 ～ a human heart into a patient

treasure 财宝，财富 dig for buried ～

trend 倾向，趋势an upward ～ of prices

trick 诡计，骗局 He got the money by a ～

trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～

trim 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns

trip 旅行，旅游 a ～ round the world

triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy

trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters

tuck 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it

tug （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open

tumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over

tune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～

turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd

turn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock

tutor 家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide

them

twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight

twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads

U

ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory

unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay

uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food

underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task

undergo 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering

underline 在……下划线，强调 Please translate the ～d sentences in the passage

underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision

undermine 在……下挖 ～ a wall

undertake 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack

undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects

uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future

unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper

uniform 不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature

unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation

update 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook

upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services

uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand

upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount

upset 弄翻，打翻 I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpet

up-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的They are ～ on recent developments in the world computer

industry

urge 推进，鼓励 The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talks

urgent 紧迫的，紧要的 He left the country on ～ business

utilize 利用 ～ solar energy

utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth

V

vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus

vague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer

vain 徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts

valid 有根据的 a ～ excuse

value 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ～ is much higher

vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit

veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission

ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room

venture 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil

verge 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream

verify 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions

versatile 多才多艺的 a ～ man

versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine

veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～ vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～ vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life

vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood

violate 违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations

virtual 实际上的，事实上的 the ～ manager of the business

virtue 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon

vision 视力，视觉 ～ care

vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ

vivid 鲜艳的 the ～ green of leaves in spring

void 空的 a ～ space

volunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim?

vote 投票，表决 bring sth to a vote

W

wage 工资，报酬 What is your weekly ～?

wake 醒来，醒着，唤醒 He spends all his waking hours working

waken 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded

wander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home

ward 病房 a 4-bed ～

warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action waterproof 不透水的，防水的 ～ material

way 方法，方式 Do it your own way

wear 穿，戴 ～ diamonds

weary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ look

weave 织，编，编制 ～ cloth

wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s

weep 哭泣，流泪 ～ for one’s failure

weigh 称……重量，称～ oneself on the scales

weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat

whirl 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor

whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb

whistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d

whitewash 粉饰

wholesome 有益于健康的 ～ surroundings

wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits

wind 绕，缠The snake wound around a branch

wire 金属丝，金属线steel ～

withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight withhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one’s pen

withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships

witness 目击者，见证人a ～ of the accident

wonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times

worship 崇拜，崇敬 the ～ of the dollar

worth 值……钱a house ～ 50,000 pounds

wrap 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket

wreck 失事，遇难 a train ～

wrench 扳手 He is a ～ .

wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.

write 写，写字，写信，写作 She ～s to me every other week.

Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report. Y

yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears.

Z

zeal 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～

zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road

zone 地带，分布带 a danger ～

第二部分

1． 常用前缀

ab- 相反，不 如：abnormal 反常的

anti- 反对，反抗 如：antibody 抗体 anti-Japanese 抗日的 auto- 自动，自己 如：automatic 自动的 autobiography 自传 bene- 善，好 如：benefit 好处 benevolent 仁慈的 by- 侧，次要，非正式的 如：byproduct 副产品

co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同 如：cooperation 合作 contract 合同

correspond 通信

de- 否定，除去，非 如：decompose 分解

dif-, di- 分开，否定 如：differ 不同于，区别

dis- 不，相反 如：disprove 不赞成

ex- 出，外 如： export 出口 exclude 排斥

extra- 超过，超越 如：extraordinary 特别的

fore- 预先，先前 如： forecast 预报

il- 表示否定意义 如：illegal 不合法的 illogical 不合逻辑的 im-, in- 表示否定意义 如：incorrect 不正确的 impatient 不耐烦的 inter- 在----之间，相互 如：international 国际的 interact 相互作用 ir- 表示否定意义 如：irregular 不规则的

kilo- 千 如：kilogram 千克 kilowatt 千瓦

micro- 微 如：microeconomic 微观经济学 microphone 麦克风 mini- 微小

mis- 误，坏

over- 在----上，超出，压倒

per- 十分， 完全

post- 在后，随后

pro- 向前，代理

re- 恢复，再，反对

se- 分开，分离

semi- 半，部分

sub- 下，在下，其次

super- 超级

tele- 远的

trans-, tran- 转移，转化

un- 表示否定意义

under- 在---之下，低于

up- 向上，在上

with- 向后，阻止

2． 常用后缀

-ability (n.) 可---性 如：miniskirt 超短裙 如：mistake misguide 误导 如：overhead 头顶的 overcome 克服 如：perfect 完美的 如：postwar 战后 postpone 推迟 如：progress 进步 pronoun 代词 如：redo 再做 recall 回忆 retreat 撤退 如:：separate 分离 select 选出 如：semifinal 半决赛 如： subway 地道 submarine 水下的 如： supermarket 超市 superman 超人 如：telephone 电话 telescope 望远镜 如： transform 改变 transport 运输 如：uncommon 不平凡的 unconscious 无意识的 如：underline 下划线 underground 地下的 如：uphold 高举 upright 垂直的 如： withdraw 取回，收回 withhold 抑制，阻止 如：readability 可读性

-able (ad.) 能---的，可---的 如：admire---admirable 令人羡慕的 -ably (ad.) ---地 如：reason---reasonably 有理地

-al (a.) 有---的特性 (n.) 表示行为，状况 如：addition---additional 附加的

arrive---arrival 到达

-ality (n.) 表示性质，状态 如：nation---nationality 国籍 民族 -ance (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为 如：ally---alliance 联盟 -ant (a.) 有---性质的 （n.）---的人

-ar (n.) 表示人

-arian (n.) ---的人

-ary (a.) 有---性质的

-ate (v.) 使成为 (a.) 具有---的 (n.) 人

-ation (n.) 表示状态，情况

-ative (a.) 有---性质的

-cy (n.) 表示性质，状态

-dom (n.) 表示性质，状态，领域

-eer (n.) 表示人

-en (v.) 使成为

-ence , ency (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为

-ent (a.) 有---性质的 (n .) 表示人物

-er (n.) 表人物

-ery (n.) 表示地点，场所 assist----assistance 帮助 如：attend---attendant 出席者 如：beg---beggar 乞丐 如：library---librarian 图书馆管理员 如：revolution---revolutionary革命的 如：activate 使活动 graduate 毕业生 accurate 精确的 如：alter---alteration 改变 如：compare---comparative 比较的 如：bankrupt---bankruptcy 破产 如：free---freedom 自由 king---kingdom 王国 如：engine---engineer 工程师 volunteer 志愿者 如：deaf---deafen 便聋 sharp---sharpen 削尖 如：emergency 紧急情况 dependence 依靠 如：confident 自信的 patient 患者 如：teach---teacher bank---banker 如：nurse---nursery 托儿所

-ess (n.) 雌性 如：act---actress 女演员 host---hostess 女主人

-ety(n.) 表性质，情况 如：anxiety 忧虑 variety 种类繁多 -ful (a.) 充满的，有---性质的 如：delight---delightful 令人高兴的

help---helpful 有帮组的

-fy ,-efy , -ify (v.) 使变成 如：class---classify 分类 satisfy 使满意 -hood(n.) 表示时期，状态，资格 如：child---childhood 童年

-ic (a.) ---的 (n.) 表示人物 -ical (a.) ---的 -ice (n.) 表示情况，性质，行为等 -ics (n.) 表示理论，学说 -ier(n.) 从事某一工作的人 -ion (n.) 表示情况，状态 -ious (a.) 有---性质的 -ish (a.) 似---的 -ist （a.）表示---主义或信仰 -ive (a.) 有---的性质 （n.） 表示人或物 -ivity (n.) 表示性质，状态，---性 man---manhood 男子气概

如：atom---atomic 原子的

mechanic 机修工

如：history---historical 历史上的 如：serve---service 服务 如：electron---electronics 电子学 如：cashier 出纳员

如：dictate---dictation 听写

act---action 行为

如：vary---various 各种各样的

labor---laborious 勤劳的

如：self---selfish 自私的

fool---foolish 愚蠢的

如： social---socialist 社会主义

natural---naturalist 自然主义者

如：attract---attractive 有吸引力的 如：detect---detective 侦探 如：act---activity 活动，活力

product---productivity 生产力

-ization (n.) –ation （n.） 组成，行为，----化 如：modern---modernization 现代化 -ize （v.） 表示使---化 如：standard---standardize 使标准化 -less (a.) 无---的，不---的 如： hope---hopeless 没希望的

-logical (a.) -----学，----的研究 如：zoology---zoological 动物学的

technology---technological 工艺的

-ment (n.) 表示行为，过程，机构 如：agree---agreement 同意

adjust---adjustment 调整

-most (a.) 表示最---的 如：foremost 最先的

-ness (n.) 表示性质，状态 如：blind---blindness 失明

firm---firmness 坚定

-or (n.) 表示人物 如：edit---editor 编辑

-ous (a.) 有---性质的 如：danger---dangerous 危险的 -ship (n.) 表示关系，资格 如：friend---friendship 友谊

member---membership 会员资格

-ward (a. / ad.) 向---方向的（地） 如：forward 向前 backward 向后 -wise (ad.) 表示方向，方式 如： clock---clockwise 顺时针方向地 -y (a.) ---的，多---的 (n.) 性质，情况 如：rain---rainy 雨天的

wind---windy 刮风的

discover---discovery 发现

honest---honesty 诚实

第三部分

1． 常用动词固定搭配

abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）

abound in 富有

abstain from 戒绝，避免

accuse sb of 指责

account for 占，说明，解释 act for 代表

act on 实行，其作用 adapt to 适应

adhere to 坚持

admit to 承认

agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人） allow for

answer to

approve of

arrive at / in

associate with

assure sb of

attend to

back up

back down

benefit from

blame sb for sth

belong to

break away (from)

break down

break in (on)

break into

break off

break out

break through 考虑到 符合，适合 赞成 到达（某地） 联合，联系 使放心 专心，留意 支持，倒退 放弃，退却 得益于 因某事而责备某人 属于 脱离，逃脱 损坏，瓦解，崩溃 强行进入，打断，插嘴 闯入 中止，中断 逃出，爆发 突围，突破

break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散 bring about 带来，引起

bring around 改变主意

bring back 归还，带回

bring down 击落，打倒，降低 bring forth 产生，提出

bring forward 提议

bring out

bring to

bring up

call at

call for

call forth

call off

call on / upon

call up

carry away

carry back

carry off

carry on

carry out

carry through

come across

come away

come by

come down 出版，使显出 使恢复知觉 培养，抚养 访问，拜访（某处） 邀请，要求，需要 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起 放弃，取消 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁召集，动员，打电话，使人想起 激动（常用被动） 唤起回忆 致死，赢得 继续 实现，完成 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关 偶然碰到，偶然发现 断裂，脱落 获得 传给，降价

come in 进来，流行

come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演 come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展 come out 出版，出现，结果是

come round 苏醒，复原

come through 经历，脱险

come to 总计，苏醒

come up

come up to

come up with

cut across

cut back

cut down (on)

cut in

cut off

cut out

drop by / in

drop off

drop out

fall back to

fall behind

fall in with

fall out

fall through

fall off

get across 走进，上来，发生 符合，达到 提出，提供 抄近路，走捷径 消减，减少 消减，降低 打断，插话 切断，阻碍 删除，停止 顺便拜访 减弱，减少 退出 求助，转而依靠于 拖欠，落后 与-----一致 争吵，解散 落空，失败 从-----上落下 解释清楚，使人明白

get along / on with 进展，过的 get at 够得着，理解 get away 逃脱，离开 get by 通过，经过 get down 写下

get down to 开始，着手

get in 进入，收获，收回 get into

get off

get out of

get over

get rid of

get through

get together

give away

give back

give in

give off

give out

give rise to

give up

give way to

go after

go ahead

go along with

go around 进入，陷入 从-----下来，动身，起身 逃避，改掉 克服，痊愈 除掉，摆脱 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间） 集合，聚集 泄漏，分送 送还，恢复 交上，投降，屈服 放出（蒸汽，光），释放 分发，放出（气味，热） 引起，使发生 停止，使放弃 给-----让路，被-----代替 追求 开始，前进 陪同前往 足够分配，流传

go back on 违背

go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-----判断 go down 下降，被载入

go for 追求，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于 go into 进入，研究，调查

go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开 go out

go over

go through

go with

go without

hand down

hand in

hand on

hand out

hand over

hold back

hold on

hold out

hold on to

hold up

keep back

keep down

keep off

keep on 熄灭，外出，过时 复习，检查 遭受，经历，仔细检查 伴随，与-----协调 没有-----而将就对付 流传下来，往下传 上交，递交 传下来，依次传递 分发，分给 移交，让与 抑制，阻止 继续，握住不放 维持，坚持，支持 紧紧抓住，坚持 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫 阻止，隐瞒，保留 压制，镇压，压低（声音） 不接近，避开 继续，保持

keep to 坚持，遵守

keep up 保持，维持，继续进行 keep up with 跟上，向-----看齐

lay aside 放一边，储蓄

lay down 放下，制定

lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息） lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定 let along

let down

let go (of)

let off

let out

live by

live on

live through

live up to

look after

look at

look back

look down on

look for

look forward to

look in

look into

look on

look out 更不用说 放下，降低，使失望 放开，松手 宽恕，免除 放掉，发出 靠-----生活， 以-----为主食 度过，经受住 做到，不辜负 照料，照看，关心 看，看待 回头看，回顾 请示，看不起 寻找，寻求 盼望，期望 顺便拜访 调查，窥视 旁观，观看 留神，注意，提防

look over 把----看一边，察看

look up 查阅，查考

make for 走向，有利于

make out 写出，辨出，理解

make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好 make up for 弥补，偿还

pay back 偿还，回报

pay for

pay off

pick out

pick up

pull down

pull in

pull out

pull up

put across / over

put aside

put down

put forward

put in

put off

put on

put up

put up with

run across

run away 支付，付出代价 还清（债务），取得成功 挑选，辨认 拾起，搭车，学会 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低 （船）靠岸 拔出，取出，（车）驶出 （使）停下 解释清楚，说明 储存，保留 放下，记下，镇压，平定 提出 驶进 推迟 穿上，上演，增加（体重） 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价 容忍，忍受 跑着穿过，偶然碰见 私奔，失去控制 （车）停下，进站，

run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见） run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低 run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入 run out 用完，伸向，流出

run over 碾过，浏览

run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览

run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到----

see off

see through

see to

set about

set aside

set at

set back

set down

set in

set off

set out

set up

show in

show off

show up

stand by

stand for

stand out

stand up for 给-----送行 看穿，识破，干完 负责，照料 开始，着手 留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回 袭击 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍 卸下，使着陆，记下 到来，开始，缝上 出发，动身，引起，使发生 出发，陈列，陈述，企图 建立，树立 领入 炫耀，卖弄 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观 是----的缩写，代表，意味着 清晰地显处，醒目 维护，支持

take after （外貌）相像

take back 收回，使回想起---

take ---for 以为，误认为

take from 减少，减损，降低

take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸） take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿） take on 雇佣，承担，呈现

take over

take to

take up

turn aside

turn away

turn (away) from

turn back

turn in

turn into

turn off

turn on

turn out

turn over

turn up

2．常考动词固定搭配

care for / about

check upon / up

check out 接管，接受，接任 开始从事于，养成----的习惯，沉湎于 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间） 避开，偏离，使转变方向 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸） 对------感到厌恶 停止前进，折回 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉 进入，变成，使成为 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产 开，把------指向，对----发怒 结果是，证明是，制造，生产 使打翻，交给，反复考虑 出现，被找到，翘起，来到 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句） 检查，检验 办理付账及退房后手续

clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清 collide with 冲突，碰撞

conform to 遵守（规则等）

cope with 处理，应付

cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事） cross out 取消，删去

cut across / along / through 穿过（某地）

destined to do sth / for sth

die down

die out

direct at

dispose of

double sb. Up

dwell on / upon

dwell at / in

excuse from

feed into

fill in (for sb. )

flare up

give sb. sth. away

give oneself up (to sb. )

go along with

go for

go under

hang back (from sth. )

head for 命定，注定做某事 逐渐消失，平息 （习俗等）渐渐消失 针对 处置，处理，舍弃 使躬身，使弯腰 细想，详述 住，留居 使免除责任 提供原料 临时替换，补缺 突然发怒，突然烧起来 出卖，泄漏 投案，自首 相处得----，赞同，同意 适用，喜欢，支持 下沉，失败 踌躇，犹豫 向------前进

impose on 将-----强加于某人 knock out 击倒，击晕 let loose 释放，放开

participate in 参加

pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止 preside over 主持，长官 prey on 捕获，捕食 result in

run for

run out

see about sth. / doing sth.

set out to do sth.

smooth over

snap at

stand up to

step in

stick sth. out

subject sth./sb. to

switch on

talk into

talk over

touch up

3．名词固定搭配

absence from

accent on 导致，结果 竞选 用完，耗尽 办完，办理 开始做某事 使（问题）缓解 厉声斥责 经得起考验 介入，干预 坚持到底，忍受 使服从，使遭受 接通（电流），开（电器） 说服 商量，商讨 修改，改进 缺席 着重

admission to 许可，准许

application for 申请

application to 应用到

arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣 approach to 接近，来临

attach importance to 重视

be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系） be out of balance

be friend(s) with

be in (out of) harmony with

bear responsibility for

break a promise

bring / put into operation

bring shame on oneself

bring sth. to sb’s notice

bring/call to mind

bring to a halt

bring into action

catch one’s breath

call down / lay a curse upon sb.

cast a shadow over

catch at shadows

catch sb’s eye

catch fire

catch / get a glimpse of

catch sight of 不平衡 与-----保持友好 与----一致（不一致） 对----负责 违背诺言 实施，使生效 给某人带来羞辱 使某人注意----- 想起 使停止 采取行动 喘息 诅咒某人 蒙上阴影 捕风捉影 引人注目 着火，烧着 对----瞥一眼 看见

come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道

come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意 come to a point 到紧要关头 come /go into effect 实施，生效 come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 come into fashion 开始流行 come to a halt 停止

combination with

commander in chief

communication with

commit a crime

commit / make an error

come into possession of sth.

come / go into operation

come to one’s senses

come to / arrive at a decision

come to / arrive at an agreement with

reach / make an agreement with

come to sb.’s assistance

complaint about/of

competition with / against sb.

do a threat to

do damage to

do/try one’s best

do sb. harm,

do one’s share for sth. 与------结合 总司令 与-----交流，与----通信 犯罪 犯错误 占有某物 实行，生效 恢复理性，苏醒过来 做出决定 与-------达成一致 与-------达成一致 帮助某人 对------抱怨 与某人竞争 对----有威胁 损害------ 尽力，努力 伤害某人 为----贡献自己的力量

draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望

entrance to -----的入口，进入 enjoy privileges 享有特权

express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意 express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问 express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.

fall in love with

fall into temptation

farewell to

feel sympathy for sb.

find fault (with)

follow the fashion

follow / tread in sb.’s steps

gain / have an advantage over

get command of

get hold of

get into trouble

get / go / fly into a temper

give / extend assistance to sb.

give a description of

give (accept) a challenge

give / show evidence{s) of

give no evidence of

give one’s regards to sb. 为某事尔感谢某人 爱上 受诱惑 与-----永别，不会再 同情某人 找岔，抱怨 赶时髦 踏着某人的足迹 优于，胜过 控制 抓住 陷入困境 发脾气 给某人帮助 描述 挑（应）战 有-----的迹象 没有-----的迹 向某人致敬

give way to 让步，让路 go out of fashion 过时，不再流行 go shares 分享，分担

grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 have access to 有权使用，有权利用 have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 have an influence on/upon 对---有影响

have a preference for

have a preference of sth. to/over

have a prejudice against sb.

have / run a temperature

have authority over

have a terror of sth.

have a nodding acquaintance with

have confidence in sb.

have / make contact with

have control over/of

have / hold a conversation with

have the determination to do sth

have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

have faith in

have sth. in mind

have mercy on/upon

hunger for / after

have resort to sb.

have no reference to 偏爱----- 喜爱某物胜过----- 对某人有偏见 发烧 对----有权利 惧怕某事 与某人有点头之交 信任某人 和-----接触 控制---- 与----谈话 决心干某事. 做某事有困难 信任----- 记的，想到 同情-----，怜悯----- 渴望 求助于某人 与------无关

have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷 hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务 keep an eye on 照看，留意

keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气 keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守（违）约

keep company with 与-----结交，与-----亲热 keep sb. company

keep competition between

keep(break) faith

keep one’s mind on

keep/bear in mind

keep one’s head

keep pace with

keep ( carry out) a promise

keep in touch with sb.

keep track of

keep one’s word

keep to the point

lay a claim to

lay / put / place emphasis on / upon

lead the way

learn by heart

leave sth. out of consideration

lose control of

lose one’s balance 陪伴某人 在------之间进行竞争 忠于（背弃）信仰 专注于 记住 保持镇定 与-----并驾齐驱 遵守(履行)诺言 与某人保持联络 记录，保持与---联系 守信用 紧扣主题 主张，要求，自以为是 着重于，强调 领路，带路 记住，背过 不考虑某事 失去对------的控制 失去平衡

lose one’s head 慌乱，惊慌失措 lose heart 失去信心

lose contact with 与-----失去联系 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s temper 发脾气

lose faith in 失去对-----的信任 lose track of 失去----的线索 make an appeal to sb. (for sth. )

make an appointment with sb.

make an attempt to do sth.

make the acquaintance of sb.

(make) comments on/upon sth.

make a comparison between

make a complaint against

make / offer an apology to sb.

make the best of

make a decision

make a difference between

make a difference to

make an exception of

make no exception(s)

make one’s farewell (s)

make fashion

make a fortune

make friends

make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人呼吁某事 于某人约会 企图做某事 结识某人 评论 把----进行比较 控告 向某人道歉 充分利用 决定 区别对待 使-----产生变化 把-----作为例外 不容许有例外 告别，道别 做做样子 发财 交朋友 向----某人询问某事

make preparations against 为防止-----做准备 make preparations for 为-----做准备 make mention of 提及，谈到 make up one’s mind 下决心

make a point 立论，证明论点 make a promise 许诺

make a reduction 减少

make references to

make a response to

make satisfaction for

make /offer resistance to

make sense

make talk

make way

make trouble

make use of

obstacle to

pay regard to

pay attention to

place an order for sth. with

present a striking contrast between

put / bring / carry into effect

play a joke on sb.

play a role in

play a trick on sb.

play a part (in) 提到 对----做出答复 补偿 抵御，抵抗 讲得通，言之有理 聊天，闲谈 让路，腾出地方 找麻烦，闹事 利用 是----的障碍 重视 注意 向------订购某物 使两者形成明显的对比 实行，使起作用 开某人的玩笑 在-----中扮演角色，起作用 作弄某人 扮演----的角色

put in / into practice 实施，实行 put sb. to shame 羞辱某人

put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在---- put to use 使用

reaction to 对-----的反应 recovery from 从-----中恢复 resist temptation 抵制诱惑 run / take a risk

set up (remove) a barrier between

set up a claim to sth.

set / give a good example to sb.

set the fashion

set fire to

set a trap

substitute for sth.

take into account

take (no) account of

take advantage of

take care

take care of

take a chance

take charge of

take (seek) comfort in

take command of

take into consideration

take ( a) delight in 冒险 在------中设置（拆除）障碍 对-----提出要求 给某人树立榜样 创立新式样 点燃 设陷阱 代替物 考虑 （不）考虑 利用，趁-----之机 注意，当心 照料，照顾 冒险，投机 接管，管理 在------中得到（寻求）安慰 指挥 考虑 以------为乐

take one’s departure 动身，出发 take effect 生效，起作用 take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道别

take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下 throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事 take notice of 注意到

take /make an objection to 反对----- take pains

take part in

take place

take the place of

take possession of

take pride in

take the resolution to do sth.

take the responsibility for ( of)

take / bear one’s share of

take the firm stand

take a stand for (against) sth.

take one’s temperature

take one’s time

take turns

thanks to

throw a scare into sb.

throw / cast / put into the shade

try one’s fortune

yield / give way to temptation 努力，尽力 参加 发生，进行 取代，代替 占有，占领 以-----自豪 决心做某事 负起做某事的责任 承担自己的一份 坚定立场 赞成（反对）某事 量体温 不着急 依次，轮流 由于 吓坏某人 使逊色，使相形见绌 碰运气 经不起诱惑

4．形容词固定搭配

be absent from 缺席，不在 be accustomed to 习惯于

be applicable to 适应于，应用于 be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be beneficial to

be blind to

be bound for/to

be capable of

be characteristic of

be common to

be compatible with

be confident of

be conscious of

be consistent with

be content with

be contrary to

be convenient to / for

be crazy about/on

be crazy for

be critical of

be dependent on / upon

be distinct form

be diverse from 对----有利 对-----视而不见 准备到-----去的，一定 有-----能力的，可----的 特有的，表示----特性的 共同的，共有的 适合的，一致的 确信，相信 意识到 与----一致，与----相符 对----感到满意 与----相反 对-----方便 对-----着迷，热衷于 渴望 对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满 依赖，依靠 与-----不同，有区别 和----不一样

be doubtful about/of 怀疑

be due to 由于，应归于，（按计划）将做---- be eager for/about/after 渴求------

be economical of 节俭，节约

be equivalent to 等于，相当于

be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的

be familiar to 为------所熟悉

be familiar with

be fit for /

be fond of

be foreign to

be good at

be generous with / in (doing)

be grateful to sb. for

be guilty of

be helpful to

be identical to/with

be ignorant of

be independent of

be indispensable for / to

be inferior to

be innocent of

be jealous of

be keen on

be liable to

be liable for 熟悉 胜任----，适合------ 喜欢 陌生的，与------无关的 擅长于 慷慨，大方 对-----表示感谢 对------感到内疚，犯----的罪 对----有帮助 与-----相同 不知道，无知 不依靠 必需的 劣于，（地位等）低于---- 清白的，无辜的 妒嫉-----，注意提防的 喜爱，着迷于------ 易于------的，应受（处罚）的 有责任

be loyal to 对----忠诚的 be married to 和某人结婚 be new to 陌生的，不熟悉 be opposite to 对立的，相反的 be preferable to 更好的，更可取得 be prior to 在----之前 be proportional to 与-----成比例 be proud of

be qualified for

be qualified in

be ready for

be relative to

be relevant to

be representative of

be resistant to

be responsible to sb. for sth

be ripe for

be secure from / against

be sensitive to

be shy of

be similar to

be skillful at / in

be strict with

be subject to

be sufficient for

be suitable for / to 对----感到骄傲 胜任，具有---的资格 胜任，适合 为----做好准备 和----有关系的 与----有关 代表 对----有抵抗力的 对------负责 准备好的，时机成熟的 安全的 对----敏感的 对----迟疑，畏缩 和----相似 善于，精于 对-----严格要求 易受----的，受-----的支配 充足的，满足------ 适合-----的

be superior to 优于，比-----好 be suspicious of 怀疑，猜疑

be thirsty for 渴望------

be tired of 厌烦，厌倦

be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的 be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定 be worthy of 值得------

4．介词固定搭配

above all

after all

ahead of

ahead of time

all at once

all but

all of a sudden

all over

all over again

all right

all the same

all the time

and so on / forth

anything but

apart from

as a matter of fact 有其实，最重要的是 毕竟，终究 在-----之前 提前 突然，同时，一起 除了-----都，几乎 突然 到处，遍及 重新，再一次 行，好，安然无恙 依然，照样 一直，始终 等等，诸如此类 除-----以外的任何事 除-----以外（别无） 事实上

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 由于，作为----的结果 as a rule 照例，通常 as for / to 关于，至于 as regards 关于，有关

as usual 像往常一样，照例 as well 叶，又，同样 aside from

at a loss

at a time

at all costs

at all times

at any rate

at best

at first

at first sight

at hand

at heart

at home

at intervals

at large

at last

at least

at length

at most

at no time 除-----以外（尚无） 困惑，不追所措，亏本地 一次，每次 不惜一切代价，无论如何 无论何时，一直 无论如何，至少 充其量，最多 起先，最初 乍一看，第一次看到 在手边，在附近，即将到来 在内心里，本质上 在家，在国内，自在 不时，在（时间，距离上）以-----的间隔 详尽的，普遍的 最后，终于 至少，无论如何 最后，终于，详细地 最多，不超过 决不，从不

at once 立刻，马上

at one time 曾经，一度，同时 at present 目前，现在

at sb’s disposal 由某人支配，供某人使用 at the cost of 以----为代价

at the same time 同时，然而，不过 at this rate 照此速度

at times

back and forth

because of

before long

beside the point

beyond question

by accident

by air

by all means

by chance

by far

by hand

by itself

by means of

by mistake

by no means

by oneself

by reason of

by the way 有时，间或 来回，反复 由于，因为 不久（以后） 离题，不相干 毫无疑问 偶然 通过航空途径 务必，尽一切办法 意外地，碰巧 ------的多，最----- 用手，手工的 独自的，单独的 依靠，借助于 错误地，无意中做了错事 决不，并没有 独自的，单独的 由于，因为 顺便地

by way of 经过，以-----样的方式 for good 永久地

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 for the sake of 为了，为了-----的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下

from time to time 有时，不时

in a hurry 匆忙，急于 in a moment

in a sense

in a / one way

in a / one word

in accordance with

in addition

in addition to

in advance

in any case

in brief

in case of

in charge of

in common

in consequence

in consequence of

in debt

in detail

in difficulty

in effect 立刻，马上 从某种意义上说 在某种程度上 总之，简而言之 依据，与----一致 此外 除----以外 预先，提前 在任何情况下，无论如何以简洁的方式，简言之 如果发生，以防 负责，主管 共有的，共同的 结果，因此 由于-----的缘故 欠债 详细地 陷入困境 实际上，事实上

in fact 实际上，其实

in favor of 赞同，支持，有利于 in front of 在-----前面

in future = from now on 今后，从今以后 in general 总的来说，大体上 in half 分成两半

in hand (工作）在进行中，待办理 in honor of

in itself

in line

in line with

in memory of

in no case

in no time

in no way

in order to

in other words

in part

in particular

in person

in place

in place of

in practice

in proportion to

in public

in quantity = in large quantities 为纪念，为庆祝 本质上，就本身而言 成一排，成一直线，有持续 符合，与----一致 为了纪念---- 决不，无论如何不 立刻，马上 状态良好，正气，有秩序 为了，以----为目的 换言之 在某种程度上，部分地 特别，尤其 亲自，本人 在合适的位置，适当地 代替，取代 在实践中，实际上 与----成比例 公开地，当众 大量

in question 正在被谈论，被争论 in / with relation to 涉及，关于

in return 作为回报或报答 in return for 作为-----的交换 in short 总之，简言之

in / within sight of 看得见，在视野范围内 in spite of 不管，不顾 in step

in step with

in tears

in the course of

in the end

in the event of

in (the) face of

in the first place

in the future

in (the)least

in the light of

in the way

in time

in / within touch

in touch with

in turn

in vain

instead of

more or less 合拍，步调一致 与-----合步调，与-----一致 流着泪，哭泣 在-----过程中，在-----期间 最后，终于 万一，如果发生 面对，在-----前面 首先，本来 将来 丝毫，一点儿 鉴于，根据，由于 挡道，妨碍人的 及时，最后 联系，在----附近 与------有联系 依次，轮流，反过来 徒劳地 代替，而不是 或多或少

no doubt 无疑

no longer 不再

no more 不再，不再存在 now and then 不时，偶尔

off and on / on and off 有时，断断续续地 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 on account of

on (an / the) average

on behalf of

on board

on business

on condition that

on duty

on earth

on fire

on foot

on guard

on hand

on occasion(s)

on one’s guard

on one’s own

on purpose

on sale

on schedule

on second thoughts 由于，因为 平均，通常 代表 在（船、飞机）上 因公，因事 在----条件下，如果 值班 究竟，到底 着火，起火 徒步，步行 值班，站岗 在手头，现有，在场 有时，间或 警惕，提防 独自地，独立地 有意，故意地 出售，廉价出售 按时间表，准时 继而一想，进一步考虑后

on the contrary 相反

on the ground (s) of 根据，以-----为理由 on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将-----之时，正要-----的时候 on the road 在途中

on the spot 在现场，当场

on the whole

on time

once again

once (and) for all

once in a while

once more / again

out of breath

out of control

out of date

out of doors

out of order

out of place

out of practice

out of sight

out of the question

out of touch (with)

over and over ( again)

so as to

so---as to 总的来看，大体上 准时，按时 再一次 一劳永逸，永远地 偶尔，间或 再一次 上气不接下气 失去控制 过时的，废弃的 户外的 不正齐，出故障的 不在合适的位置，不恰当的 久不练习，荒疏 看不见，在视野之外 不可能，办不到的 与-----无联系 反复，再三 为的是，以致于 如此-----以致于

so far 迄今为止 so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言 sooner or later 迟早

to the point 切题，切中要害 under control 被控制住 under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下 under way 在进行中 up to date

with / in regard to

with respect to

with the exception of

without question

word for word

时新的，现代化的 关于，至于 关于，至于 除------以外 毫无疑问 逐字地，一字不变地

pride oneself on (upon) 使得意；以……自豪

take the initiative 采取主动

occasion n. 场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会

flamboyantly adv. 艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地

with (one’s) tongue in (one’s) cheek/tongue in cheek 无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地

everyday thing 日常事情

have a passion for 对……极度喜爱，酷爱

match v. 和……相称，和……相一致

spring from 发源（于），出身（于），来自（于）

in any company 在任何交际场合，在（客）人前

poverty line 贫困线

no exception 没有例外，无一例外

be typical of（品质、性格等方面）特有的、独特的

place emphasis on 重视，强调

resent v. 对……表示忿恨，因……而怨恨

stem from 起源于，由……造成

at first thought 乍一想

take hold 生根，固定下来

barbecue/grill party 烤肉野餐聚会

quip v. 说俏皮话，讽刺

convenience food 方便食品

frozen food 速冻食品

a throw-away culture 使用一次性物品的生活方式

generation gap 代沟

make sense 讲得通，有意义；合情合理的

from scratch 从头开始，白手起家

caricature v. 将……画成漫画，用漫画表现（某特征），讽刺

insular adj. 狭隘的，封闭的

xenophobe n. 惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国人的人

saloon-bar n. 沙龙酒吧

tabloid newspaper 通俗小报

hurl v. 猛投，气势汹汹地吐（恶言）

pub landlord 酒馆（酒吧）店主

ethnic minority 少数民族，少数族裔

EU (European Union) 欧盟

stop by v. 路过，逗留

visa-free access 免予签证进入

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区

multi-ethnic adj.多民族的，多族裔的

multi-cultural adj. 多元文化的

meeting-point n. 交汇点

inflict on 使承受负担，使遭受（损伤），强加

eating habits 饮食习惯

supermarket chains 连锁超市

托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）

Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场

entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界 Tuscany=Toscana

Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯

Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱 Cup Final 足球杯决赛

reveler n. 狂欢者

nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的 imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的

be decorated with 用……装饰

neon signs 霓虹灯招牌

tube station 地铁车站

（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站） escalator n. 自动扶梯

showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗

converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）

be thronged with 挤满了

an evening stroll 晚间散步

motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的

national dress 民族服装

cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的

Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场

entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界

Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯

Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱 Cup Final 足球杯决赛

reveler n. 狂欢者

nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的 imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的

be decorated with 用……装饰

neon signs 霓虹灯招牌

tube station 地铁车站

（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站）

escalator n. 自动扶梯

showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗

converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）

be thronged with 挤满了

an evening stroll 晚间散步

motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的

national dress 民族服装

cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的

OPEC 欧佩克（石油输出国组织[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]的缩写） figure skating 花样滑冰

precariously adv. 不牢靠地，不稳定地，危险地

barrel n. 桶

Geneva n. 日内瓦

championship 锦标赛（常用复数）

deliberation n. 商议，评议（常用复数）

Saudi adj. 沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的

foresworn v. （foreswear的过去分词）发誓抛弃，坚决放弃

contemplate v. 盘算，考虑，计议，视为可能

Norway n. 挪威

Angola n. 安哥拉

Egypt n. 埃及

Malaysia n. 马来西亚

Mexico n. 墨西哥

Oman n. 阿曼

trim v. 削减，减少

moan v. 悲叹，抱怨

quota n. 配额，定量

curb v. 抑止，控制

emigrate v. 移居外国（或外地区）

war-ravaged adj. 受战争蹂躏的

ghetto n. 聚居区，贫民区

slum n. 贫民窟

underprivileged adj. 被剥夺基本权利的，生活水平低下的thorny adj. 棘手的，麻烦的

blatant adj. 极明显的，公然的

sit-in n. 静坐

desegregation n. 废除种族隔离

accommodation n. （公共）场所、设施