初一英语暑期第三周学习计划

第三周（8月9日——8月15日）

第二篇：初一英语暑期计划[1]

初一英语暑期计划

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? ? ? ? playground. Unit 6 Our local area Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office? Unit 6 Our local area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study? ? ? ? ? ?

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? ? ? Unit 7 The Birthday Party Topic 1 When is your birthday? coming in spring？

Unit5 单元测试

Ⅰ、根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子

1．Jim seldom _____ (play) computer games.

2．What _____ Rose usually _____ (do) after class?

3．He usually _____ (walk) to school.

4．Four of _____ (we) come to school by bike in _____ (we) group.

5．Do you often help your mother _____ (cook)?

6．Today is the ______ (第一) day of our new term.

7.Jim and Bill_____（sing）in the room now.

8. What are the ________（child）doing over there?

9.I want ______（take）some oranges to the room.

10.—________ your father ________ （have） a yellow shirt like this?

—Yes, he does.

Ⅱ、单项选择

1．Mr. Lee goes to work ____ bus. A. in B. on C. by

2．My good friend Pei Leming often plays _____ after school.

A. soccer B. the soccer C. a soccer

3．—____ does your father go home?

—He sometimes take the subway home.

A. How B. What C. Where

4.What' s wrong ______ your pencil-box?

A. about B. with C. for D. of

5. ______ are working now.

A. The women workers B. The woman workers

C. The women worker D. The woman worker

6.―What are the students doing?‖

―Some______ books and others ______ at the blackboard.‖

A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, are watching

C. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking

7.My grandfather_______ me a computer last year.

A. buy B. buys C. buyed D. bought

8.I don't like math, but my little daughter _______.

A. is B. does C. do D. don't

Ⅲ、句型转换

1. Can you sing a song for her? Can you ____ ___ _____ ____ ? (改为同义句）

2. I think he is a student.(改为否定句) I __ ___ he ______ a student.

对划线部分提问)

____ the ____ today?

4. My mother often makes cakes on Sundays.（用now 改写句子）

My mother _______ ____ _____now.

5. Put on your clothes.（改为否定句） _______ ____ ____ your clothes.

6. Can you play it well? （作否定回答）

___, I_____.

Ⅳ、完型填空

happily. Some the by the lake. He's reading a story. is Wang Lin? He's standing over to catch it.

1. A. is B. are C. am

2. A. playing B. sing C. dance

3. A. yo-yos B. the football C. games

4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing

5. A. on B. up C. about

6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting

7. A. What B. Who C. Where

8. A. Where B. What C. Who

9. A. at B. after C. for

10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants

Ⅴ、阅读理解

A

I have a very big and nice bedroom. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. On the wall there is a clock, and near the clock there are two maps. One is a map of the world, the other is a map of China. I like pictures and there are many on the wall. I like football, too. Look! Two footballs are under my desk. I want to play now. But what's the time? Oh, it's seven thirty. I must go to school!

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F）。

1. I have a very big and nice classroom.

2. There isn't a chair in my room.

3. There are two maps on the wall.

4. I want to play basketball now.

5. It's time to go to school.

B

Sam's room is not very big, but it's very nice. There is a bed near the wall. Near the bed there is a desk. On the desk there are some flowers and a light. In front of （在……前面）the desk there is a chair. The shoes are under the bed. We cannot see them. On the wall there are some pictures. We can see many trees and birds in the pictures. Where is Sam's schoolbag? Oh, it's on the chair. Sam is not at home, but the room is nice and clean. （清洁的）

6. Sam's room is ______.

A. very big

B. too small

C. not very big, but it's nice and clean

7. ______ are on the desk.

A. A schoolbag and some books

B. A light and some flowers

C. Some flowers and books

8. How many pictures are there on the wall? ______.

A. There’s only one

B. There aren’t any

C. There are some

9. A schoolbag is ______.

A. on the chair B. on the bed C. on the floor

10. We cannot see any ______ in the pictures.

A. trees B. boats C. birds

参考答案：

Ⅰ、

1. plays 2. does; do 3. walks 4. us; our 5. (to) cook

6. first 7.are singing 8.children 9. to take 10. does have

Unit6单元测试

Ⅰ、单项选择

l. We____ help others in trouble.

A. should B. can't

C. shouldn't D. mustn't

2. You look_____ What's wrong, Keny?

A. sad B. sadly

C. happy D. happily

3. This is my __________ pencil-box.

A. friends B. friend of

( )5. Could you tell me

A. way B. the way C. way to D. the way to

( )6. Does Wei Hua sit A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in D. on; on

( )7. You must look A. at B. for C. to D. into

Ⅱ、从B栏中找出与A栏相搭配的答语

A

( ) l. Who's that tall girl with long black hair?

( ) 2. What does Mike look like?

( ) 3. Does your father like basketball or football?

( ) 4. What does Tom’s friend do?

( ) 5. Does your friend like English?

B

A. He likes football.

B. Yes, he does.

C. That's John' s sister.

D. He is a student.

E. He is tall.

Ⅲ、完型填空

work on the farm. They ladder. Now she is holding it coming down the ladder.‖ says Jim. Li Lei has more apples than Jim.

l. A. them B. their C. they D. me

2. A. work B. picking C. working D. pick

3. A. the B. an C. / D. a

4. A. for B. to C. of D. with

5. A. be B. is C. by D. are

6. A. by B. for C. on D. in

7. A. is B. are C. was D. being

8. A. to reach B. reaching C. to reach to D. being

9. A. about B. with C. for D. of

10. A. apple B. ladder C. apples D. ladders

Unit7单元测试

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom______(be) born on June sixth, 1998.

2. Teachers’ Day is September______ (ten).

3. What do you plan______ (do) this afternoon?

4. Would you like______ (go) with us?

5. My friends want______ (buy) some presents for me.

6. September is the______ (nine) month of a year.

7. ______ (be) it like a flower just now?

8. He wants to buy some______ (candle).

9. They do some______ (clean) at home on Sunday.

10. We use a knife______ (cut) things.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. —Would you like to have another cup of tea?

—Yes, ______.

A. I would want B. I would like C. I would like to D. I’d love

2. —What would you like?

—______a bowl of noodles.

A. Would like B. I would C. I’d like D. I would want

3. Would you like______ us?

A. join B. to join C. joins D. joining

4. They______ a movie on TV last night. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 5. He played basketball______ Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of

Ⅲ. 完形填空

Jim, Linda, Tony and Tom are 1 the classroom and talk 2 months 3 the year. Jim loves December because he 4 Christmas (圣诞节) . He can get lots 5 gifts (礼物) and his grandparents buy many beautiful clothes 6 him. Linda likes July because she can go out for a trip 7 her friends. She loves going on a trip very much. Tony says March is the best month in a 8 . His birthday is 9 March. He always has a birthday party this month. Tom enjoys October a lot because he can 10 a week’s holiday.

They don’t like September because they have exams this month.

（ ）1. A. at B. in C. on D. of

（ ）2. A. to B. with C. about D. at

（ ）3. A. at B. in C. on D. of

（ ）4. A. love B. loves C. love’s D. loving

（ ）5. A. at B. in C. on D. of

（ ）6. A. at B. in C. for D. of

（ ）7. A. with B. on C. and D. at

（ ）8. A. day B. week C. month D. year

（ ）9. A. at B. in C. on D. of

（ ）10. A. have B. has C. to have D. having

Ⅳ. 写作

Unit8单元测试

Ⅰ、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He _________ (go) to Shanghai on his winter holidays next month.

2. Different _________ (country) have different _________ (custom).

3. —Why _________ (be )Jim late?

—Because he woke up too late.

4. The weather was fine yesterday. We should _________ (visit) Dali and Lijiang.

5. It _________ (sound) really interesting and exciting.

6. In Brazil, people never _________ (go) out with their hair wet.

7. What’s the best time _________ (go) there?

Ⅱ、单项选择

（ ）1. Xiao Li _________ he _________ with us tomorrow.

A. will hope; to go B. hope; to go

C. will hope; can go D. hopes; can go

（ ）2. —We are going to Cuba for our holiday.

—It _________ really cool.

A. listens B. listen C. sounds D. sound

（ ）3. —_________ did you make your trip?

—By train.

A. Why B. How C. What D. How about

（ ）4. —_________ did you stay in Beijing?

—Only five days.

A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon

（ ）5. The story is _________. Students are _________ in it.

A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest

C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting

Ⅲ、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）

1. 我们计划在今年暑假周游全世界。

We plan to _________ _________ _________ _________ on this summer holidays.

2. 我打算去一些名胜旅游。

I’m going to _________ some _________ of _________.

3. 我希望与我的老朋友团聚。

I hope to _________ _________ _________ my old friends.

4. Michael想要去哪儿度假？

Where does Michael want to _________ _________ _________?

5. 他们前天去了泰山。

They went to Mountain Tai _________ _________ _________ _________.

Ⅳ、补全对话

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中两项多余。

Kangkang：Next month, I plan to go to Fujian on my winter holidays. Weilun, you come from Fujian. Can you tell me something about Fujian?

Zhou Weilun：_____1_____

Kangkang：_____2_____

Zhou Weilun：I think you can go in winter.

Kangkang：_____3_____

Zhou Weilun：Because Fujian is in south China（华南）, it is warm in winter.

Kangkang：_____4_____

Zhou Weilun：You can go there by train or plane.

Kangkang：What places should I visit in Fujian?

Zhou Weilun：_____5_____

Kangkang：It sounds really cool.

Ⅴ、【习作要求】

以―My Mother‖为题，写一篇120字左右的短文。需包括以下要点：

(1) 妈妈的身材不高，稍胖，圆脸，长发。

(2) 妈妈是家庭主妇，每天起床很早，为全家人做饭。

(3) 早饭前做些家务，饭后送孩子上学。虽然她没有很多钱，却常给我们买好衣服和学习用

品。

(4) 妈妈晚上睡得晚，她总有很多活要做。

(5) 妈妈勤劳，我爱妈妈

一般现在时综合练习

1．一般现在时表示：

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…，sometimes，at…，on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3）表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比较：

Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

总之：一般现在时表示不经常变化的情况。

2. 一般现在时的构成：

1）肯定句

（1）主语 + am / is / are + 表语

They are new students. 他们是新生。

（2）主语+行为动词+其它

I read English every morning. 我每天早晨读英语。

补充：什么是表语？

表语一般放在系动词(如：be)后面，用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征等,由名 词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语等担任。如：They are new students.中的 students就是表语。

2）否定句

（1）主语+am / is / are+not+表语

She is not a nurse. 她不是护士。

（2）主语+don't(第三人称单数用doesn’t)+动词原形+其它

I don't like learning English. 我不喜欢学习英语。

Tom doesn't like learning Chinese. 汤姆不喜欢学习汉语。

3）一般疑问句

（1）Am / Is / Are+主语+表语+？

Is your mother a teacher? 你妈妈是老师吗？

Is Polly a bird? 波利是鸟吗？

（2）Do (第三人称单数用Does) +主语+动词原形+其它+？

Do you like learning English? 你喜欢学习英语吗？

Does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天都上班吗？

4）特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？

What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么？

When does your mother go to work every day? 你妈妈每天什么时候去上班？

3. 一般现在时的第三人称单数：与英语中的其他时态相比较，一般现在时有一个非常明显 的特点，就是当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要变化形式，即动词的第三人称单数形式。其变化规律为：

值得注意的是，元音字母+y结尾的单词 如：stay 变成第三人称单数的时候，在后面直接加s. 还有第三人称单数的变化也有不规则的情况，最常见的就是have – has. 一般现在时动词的第三人称单数的问题是一般现在时的主要考点，希望各位学员认真复习。

4. 一般现在时的时态：这个题目看上去很荒唐，一般现在时不就是一般现在时么，怎么还有时态呢？是的，然而作为英语初学者学习的第一个时态，一般现在时的意义很大。他时态的意义体现在，一个句子里面只有一个可以表示时态的单词。比如说：

What is your name? 体现时态的单词是is

He goes to school at 7:00 every day. 体现时态的单词是goes

Does your mother send you to school every day? 体现时态的单词是 does

大家注意上面的句子，当句子中既有助动词does，又有行为动词 send时，时态体现在助动词上，行为动词不变形式。

一般现在时的总结就到这里，请完成下面的练习。

1．用动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often ___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What _______(do) he usually ________(do) after school?

5. Danny ________(study) English，Chinese，Maths，Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night， she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike ________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons _________ your classmate ________(have) on Monday?

10. What time _________ his mother _________(do) the housework?

2. 根据要求完成句子。

1. 我每天六点钟起床。

I ______ _____ _______ six every morning.

2. 我在周末爬山。

I _______ __________ _______ the weekend.

3. 小明经常去远足。

Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.

4. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。

She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.

5. 你几点上学？

When ________ you go to school?

6. 他什么时候去上班？

When ________ he go to _________?

7. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。

Li Yun _________ autumn， but he _________ like winter.

8. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？

Which season _________ you like best?

9. 他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。

He ______ ______ swim in the lake， but he ______ like ______ go fishing at the river.

10. 你为什么不喜欢夏天？

Why _________ you like summer?

11. 我最喜欢春天。

I __________ __________ __________.

12. 今天的天气怎么样？

What’s the _________ like _________?

13. 你的生日是什么时候？

_________ is your __________?

14. 我的生日在十一月。

My _________ is __________ ____________.

15. Bill叔叔的生日在7月3日。

__________ _________ birthday is _______ ___________ ______ ________.

16. 奶奶的生日在6月吗？

________ __________ birthday in __________?

17. 她有电脑吗？

___________ she __________ a computer?

18. 谁的生日在十月？

____________ ___________ is in ____________?

19. 今天多少号？

____________ the ___________ __________?

20. 今天是5月12日。

___________ May the ____________.

3．根据要求改句型。

1. Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答）

__________________________________________________

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

__________________________________________________

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） __________________________________________________

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

__________________________________________________

6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

__________________________________________________

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

__________________________________________________

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

__________________________________________________

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：_____________________________________ 否定句：_________________________________________

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句: _________________________________________

一般疑问句: _____________________________________

划线提问：_______________________________________

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturdays.

否定句: _________________________________________

一般疑问句: _____________________________________

划线提问：_______________________________________

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句: _________________________________________

一般疑问句: _____________________________________

划线提问：_______________________________________

14. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句: _________________________________________

一般疑问句: _____________________________________

划线提问：_______________________________________

4. 阅读理解。

A clever monkey

An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat.

He sees a monkey and says， ―I’m hungry， monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.‖

―Oh，Tiger，‖ says the monkey. ―I can't do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.‖

―What?‖ cries the tiger. ―Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.‖

―Come with me，‖ says the monkey.

The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. ―Now look down at the water，‖ says the monkey.

―Do you see the hand， the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?‖

―Yes，I do，‖ cries the old tiger， ―I will eat him up!‖

With these words， the tiger jumped into the river.

Questions:

1. What does the old tiger often do?

___________________________________________________________________

2. Who does the tiger see， and what does the tiger want him to do?

___________________________________________________________________

3. Is there another tiger in the forest?

___________________________________________________________________

4. What does the old tiger do when he sees the tiger in the river?

___________________________________________________________________

5. What do you think of the monkey?

___________________________________________________________________ 二、现在进行时专题 一、构成

be (am，is，are) + 现在分词 (动词+ ing) 现在分词的构成规则：

1. 一般情况：动词+ing

work— working go— going

2. 以不发音的-e结尾： 去掉-e再加-ing

have— having take— taking

3. 以重读闭音节结尾，结构是“辅元辅”的：双写词尾辅音字母再加-ing cut— cutting run— running

二、形式

肯定句：I am studying.

否定句：I am not studying.

疑问句：Am I studying?

简要回答：Yes，I am/ No，I am not. 注意：

I am studying 可以缩写为 I’m studying， 但是Yes， I am. 一般不缩写为Yes，m. 因为I’m后面一般都要接表语，而表语不能为空。

三、用法

1. 表示正在进行的动作 I’

例如：

I am writing a letter.

我正在写一封信。

They are learning English.

他们正在学英语。

Is it raining now?

现在下雨吗？

The boys are helping their mother.

孩子们正在给母亲帮忙。

2. 表示最近一直在做的一件事（但说话时不一定在进行）。

例如：

I am reading Harry Potter these days.

最近我在读《哈里·波特》。

Are you working hard this term?

这学期你学习用功吗？

He is writing a novel.

他正在写一本小说。

3. 表示即将发生的动作。

例如：

We are going to watch a movie tonight.

晚上我们将要去看电影。

John is coming here next week and will stay here until May.

约翰下周将要来这并呆到五月份。

4. 表示总是出现的事情（说话人可能对此有点烦）。

例如：

He is always borrowing money from me.

他老是找我借钱。

We are constantly eating food.

我们一直在吃东西。

四、辨析

1. be going to 和 will 的区别

be going to 和 will 都可以表示对将来的推测，但是表达的意义有不同：will表示的是该推测更

倾向于说话人的看法，而be going to 则表示该推测基于现实证据、现象等。 试比较：

It will rain.

It is going to rain.

第一句可能是说话人的随意猜测，而第二句则可能是说话人看到天上有积雨云、蚂蚁搬家等现象后

才发表的看法。

但有时这两种表示法也没有什么区别。

2. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时表示经常性动作，现在进行时表示现在或现在阶段正在发生的动作。 例如：

He studies hard.

他（一贯）学习努力。

He is studying hard.

他正在努力学习（可能马上要考试了）。

一般现在时表示现在发生的动作（强调动作的整体性），现在进行时表示眼前看的见的动作。

例如：

Boats pass under the bridge.

船从桥下通过。

The boat is passing under the bridge.

船正从桥下经过。

一般现在时不带感情色彩，现在进行时带感情色彩（往往与always， constantly等副词连用）。

例如：

He borrows money from me.

他找我借钱。

He is always borrowing money from me.

他老是找我借钱。

练习： 一、用括号内的词语回答提问：

What are you doing now?

I’m _________________.

1. (read a book)

2. (walk through the park)

3. (open a bottle)

4. (drink tea)

5. (have lunch)

6. (sit in a chair)

7. (look at some pictures)

8. (wait for a bus)

9. (listen to the radio)

10. (watch television)

二、单项选择。

1. —Where are the runners?

—Over there. They _______ warming-up exercises.

A. is doing B. do C. are doing D. does

2. —What are you doing there?

—I’m _______ my English book, but I can’t _______ it anywhere.

A. finding, look for B. looking for, find

C. finding, look up D. looking up, find

3. —_____________________?

—She is watching a basketball match on TV.

A. What does she do B. What is she going to do

C. What is she doing D. What does she like doing

4. —_______ your pen friend _______ Chinese, now?

—Yes. He studies very hard.

A. Do, study B. Does, studying C. Are, studies D. Is, studying

5. Look, Damin _______ in the sun and enjoying the sun.

A. is lying B. lies C. lie D. are lying

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. What _______ your father _______ (do) now?

2. What _______ your mother often _______ (do) on Sundays?

3. Look! The boys _______ (play) football there.

4. There _______ (be) a lot of water in the glass.

5. Jack and Tony _______ (have) a lot of friends in Beijing.

6. Can she _______ (help) us with our English?

四、完形填空。

On Sunday morning，Mike is 1 blue trousers and a white shirt，and his little sister，Kate，is 2 a yellow skirt and 3 red sweater. They want to 4 .

5 the shop，there 6 many things and many people. They are men and women，old and . They all want to something. There are apples，pears and oranges. Mike likes banana and pears，but Kate to have some oranges and apples. Bananas and oranges are very expensive. Then they buy apples and pears and go home.

1. A. putting B. wear C. having D. in

2. A. wearing B. having C. putting D. putting on

3. A. an B. a C. the D. \

4. A. go shopping B. go shop C. go to school D. go to shop

5. A. To B. On C. In D. At

6. A. are B. is C. am D. be

7. A. new B. small C. young D. big

8. A. ear B. buy C. look D. find

9. A. like B. asks C. wants D. likes

10. A. a little B. some C. much D. any

五、阅读理解。

Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up，they learn not to hurt other people’s feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things. Most important，they learn to laugh at themselves. Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill some food. Why keep worrying about how clumsy you looked? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can，it’s a good thing you’ve really grown up.

1. This article is mostly about _______.

A. why laughter is good for your body

B. what you should laugh at

C. where you may laugh

D. where you may laugh

2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ___________.

A. have problems

B. not to be worried

C. dress well

D. play games

3. The writer shows hot laughter could help you ___________.

A. not to spill food

B. not to be worried

C. not to enjoy yourself

D. to grow up

4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at __________.

A. jokes

B. pictures

C. children

D. yourself

5. The writer shows how laughter could help you no to ___________.

A. make a mistake

B. lose again

C. become angry

D. try again

三、一般过去时态专题

表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two months ago, the day before yesterday，in 1990, in

those days等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如： I was born in 1990.

When did you go to the park?

I went to the park last week.

二、一般过去时态句子结构

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

1． Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：

肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语

如：I was late yesterday.

否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语

如：We weren't late yesterday.

She wasn't a teacher three years ago.

疑问句：一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语

如：Were you ill yesterday?

Were they once your classmates？

肯定回答： Yes, I was.

否定句： No, I wasn't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语

Who were your best friends in your primary school?

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语

如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.

否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

如：I didn't go home yesterday.

He didn't tell me about you.

疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如：Did you go home yesterday?

Did you study in the school?

肯定回答： Yes, I did.

否定回答：No, I didn't.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语

When did you finish your homework last night?

What did you do the day before yesterday?

3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：

shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数

will―would（将要）用于所有人称

can― could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）

have to―had to（不得不）

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。

如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)

三、一般过去时态动词变化形式

一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play―played work―worked

2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved

3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried

4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.

如：stop―stopped

--ed的读音规则如下：

i. 在清辅音后面读[t]。 如：work―worked help―helped

ii. 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]。 如：learn―learned

iii. 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]。 如：support―supported （支持）

5） 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词。我们常用的有:

am (是) --was, is（是）--was, are（是）--were, begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, come（来）--came, cut（砍，割）--cut, dig（挖，掘）--dug, do（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,

feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, go（去）--went, grow（生长）--grew, have (has)（有）--had, keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew,

learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, lie（躺，平放）--lay,

make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, smell（闻）--smelt, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent,

stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, take （拿到）--took, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wake（唤醒）--woke, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, write（写） --wrote

过去时与原形一样的：

hurt（伤害）--hurt, let（让）--let, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, set （放）--set,

四、一般过去时态句型转换绕口令

一般过去时态并不难，过去发生的事情记心间。

主要句型―主动宾‖，―主系表‖结构也常见。

―主动宾‖否定很简单，didn't 放在主、动间。

―主系表‖否定也不难，was/ were后not 紧相连。

―主动宾‖变成疑问式，did 放在主语前。

―主系表‖疑问也好办，was/ were 提到主语前。

疑问、否定随你变，动词过去式要还原。

五、练习题

(一) 句型转换

1.Did she study English well?(改为肯定句)She________English well.

2.I went to Los Angeles two years ago.(对划线部分提问)

_______did you______to Los Angeles?

3.We had a great time.(同义句)We_________ ___________.

4.It took us about nine hours to get there.(对划线部分提问)

______ _________ __________it _______you to get there?

5.We saw the homes of the movie stars there.(同上)_______ did you_______there?

6.We got here by bike.(同上)_____ _____you_____here?

7.Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.(同上)

_______ _______Jenny come with you?

8.Finally today I did some shopping.(同义句)Finally today I _______ _______.

9.Tom did his homework at home last night.(改为否定句)

Tom _______ _______his homework at home last night.

（二）根据汉语意思完成英语句子

1．去你的新房用了多长时间？

_______ _________did it_______to get to your new house.

2．我们在公园里拍了许多照片。

We_______ lots of _______in the park.

3．他们在一家小餐馆里吃晚饭。

They________ ________ in a small restaurant.

4．明天我打算坐公共汽车回家。

Tomorrow I am going to take a bus to______ _________.

5．我们昨天下午去最近的公园散步。

We went________ _______ _______in the nearest park.

6．上周日她买了些礼物。She______ _______ ________last Sunday.

7．上周五我们乘火车到达，然后乘公共汽车到她家。

We arrived_______ _______last Friday and______ ______ ______to her house.

（三）补全对话,选出正确的句子完成对话，把序号填入横线。

1.A: How was the weather? B:_________

2.A:Did you buy a present for her? B:_______

3.A:Where did you go? B:_________ 4.A:Was there a football match at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? B:_______ 5.A:What did you have for lunch. B:_________ 网络面授班课程： 初一： 2010-06-19 14:00－15:30 2010-06-20 16:00－17:30 2010-06-29 19:30－21:00 2010-07-17 19:30－21:00 2010-07-19 19:30－21:00 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 ★人教英语 期末特训 郭飒 英语听力 实用英语趣味听力（四） 赵悦 一般过去时下 ▲跟我玩英语1 ▲跟我玩英语2 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍

2010-07-20 10:00－11:30 2010-07-24 10:00－11:30 2010-07-24 19:30－21:00 2010-08-02 19:30－21:00 2010-08-03 10:00－11:30 2010-08-05 19:30－21:00 2010-08-06 10:00－11:30 2010-08-09 10:00－11:30 2010-08-10 10:00－11:30 2010-08-12 10:00－11:30 2010-08-14 19:30－21:00 2010-08-26 19:30－21:00英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语 英语如何学好初中英语 my family ▲跟我玩英语 3 ▲跟我玩英语 4 a trip to the zoo ▲跟我玩英语 5 food and drinks different colors heroes in my heart sports and games my future plan final tests贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍 贾巍