英语学术演讲与写作 SUMMART小抄

时间:2024.5.4

In his article 00 design to build biological which addresses many weapons, and this hazard ,scientists grumps over the has come to people”s persistenceof ID(intelligent attention with synthetic design), scott Lilienfeld biology”s recent postulates ,that many development. ④Campbell Americans approval of ID points out that it is cannot be blamed on their relatively easy to abuse lack of common sense but biological knowledge while rather their dependence biological studies often on their common sense or bring about unexpected intuition in making results.⑤ People using judgements which turns biological information for them away from the malicious purpose may be theory of natural whoever have learnt to selection.2 According to exploit simple biological Lilienfeld ,the difficulty in technologies and are not intuiting how marvelous necessarily committed to creatures and organisms terrorist agendas.⑥ have resulted from natural Campbell believes that the selection has prevented decisions made by funding many Americans from agencies and scientific accepting Darwinian journals who are the Theory while the same gatekeepers of biological common sense has made research will be crucial in ID rather tempting to them. reducing the risks of ③As is indicated by a information abuse and multitude of examples of what proactive measure wrong beliefs based on should be taken has to be common sense, intuition considered by all related does not provide a reliable parties. 3In his meansof understanding article”00”,Austin Modine theworld.④highlights that robot driver Unfortunately ,scientists will control the vehicles and science educators which raises problems in have failed tou teach different social llevels. research methods and Autonomous robots will academic skills that can deprive people of their help debunk control.For Modine’s misconceptions assume that human ,compatible with peoples interaction is necessary,but common sense. ⑤Finally , human will make mistakes Lilienfeld concludes that a because of their wrong radical shift in science decision.Autonomous education has to be systerms also have a initiated so that scientists tendency to make would not face a fiasco mistake.And there is a when confronting problem that who will be erroneous claims refuged responsible for the ,by peoples common failure.A concern that sense.2①In his article autonomous systems are “00”, Philip Campbell held back until they don’t highlights a dire likely make mistakes any consequence of biologists” more.The reaction to increased ability to obtain failures between and distribute scientific autonomous systems and information that such manned systems should be information may be chosen if it make less exploited by people with mistakes than heinous intentions. human-operators and 2.Scientific communication, technical according to Campbell, has systems.Finally,Austine seen significant Modine conclude that development due to the many questions should be invention of powerful solved in order to make software and hardware autonomous systems that facilitate scientists” accept legally and acquisition of information socially.4In his article “00” and reduce the trouble Carrington highlights a they may otherwise have phenomenon that to take in order to simplicity becomes more publicize their research. complex, and people are ③However, the resulting interested in the plethora of biological complexity. In the history, information spawns a the turbojet engine hazard that the invented by Frank Whittle information may be used just use a simple compressor-turbine combination as the motivation. After many years, the jet engine changed more complicated as the pressure of commercial and military interests, usually by adding a subsystem. Modern engines have a vastly complex array of interconnected subsystems subassemblyes. The jet engines work like a cheetah both in the outside and inside, sleekly and complicatedly. In the process of growing complexity, it has many obstacle for people to overcome, such as new bureaucratic offices and departments. The complexity brings a mass of problems to keep the performance like maintenance repairs, et.al.. And functions and modifications tends to increase complexity through overcoming limitations, abnormal circumstances and adapting to the complex world. The renewable simplicity often emerges slowly after the growing complication. Finally, Carrington concludes that complexity should be checked so that it can evolves naturally and deliver powerful performance. And also need to final things to bring renewable simplicity after the complexity..


第二篇:英语小抄


交际用语

1.– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B) A. Either have I B. Neither have I C. Haven't I D. So have I

2.– What subjects are you studying?(C )

A. Yes, I'm studying history B. I'm studying now

C. I'm studying philosophy D. I'm doing my homework C. Yes, please D. It's very nice

10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D) A. Who are you

B. What's the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who's speaking

11.– May I help you, madam?(D)

A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. You'd better give me a hand

D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of C. So am I D. Neither am I

19. — What’s the problem, Harry? (D)

A. No problem B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it

D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)

A. I like them very much B. I only watch them at B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I’m afraid so

29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)

A. That’s fine, thank you B. Yes, please C. Take a seat D. Of course not

30.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)

A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak 3.– I wonder if you could help me.( D) A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Of course

4.– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )

A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes

B. Thank you. No hurry C. Never mind. You go if you like

D. The lecture is useful

5.- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)

A. I haven’t been getting much sleep either

B. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sick

C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that

D. You’d better do exercises regularly

6.– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C) A. There's no problem B. It's a pleasure

C. That's quite all right D. I didn't realize that

7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A) A. It's no trouble at all B. That's all right. I like it C. I don't think it's a trouble D. That's very kind of you 8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)

A. You are kind to invite me B. Yes, please

C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet

D. I find pizza is tasty

9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B) A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please

oranges

weekend

12.– Nice weather, isn't C. It’s hard to say, actually it?(C)

D. I’m too busy to say

A. I'm not sure

21. --What about going for a B. You know it well walk?(A)

C. Yes, it is A. Why not? A good idea D. Yes, it isn't

B. That’s all right 13.– Must I do the C. So, do I

washing-up tonight?(B)

D. Walking is good to you A. No, you mustn't if you 22. — I think the Internet is don't want

very helpful.(A) B. Leave it if you're A. Yes, so do I

exhausted

B. That’s a very good idea C. Washing-up is really C. Neither do I

exhausting

D. I’d rather go surfing on it D. Washing-up really takes 23. — Which language do up time

you speak at home?(D)

14.– Could you tell me A. I speak English very well where Mr. Lake is?(B) B. I can speak English and A. From England French

B. At the office C. English is my mother C. He's working tongue

D. He's very busy

D. English, most of the time 15.– Do you like watching 24. — Must we hand in our football matches?(D)

homework now? (C) A. Thank you for inviting A. Yes, you will me

B. Yes, you mustn’t B. I don't like watching it on C. No, you needn’t TV, either

D. No, you mustn’t

C. I hear the football match 25. — Let’s take a walk. (A) will be put off

A. Yes, let’s D. Football? No. It's a waste B. Oh, thanks of time

C. Yes, please 16. — Hello, Sally. How’s D. No, thank you

everything?(D) 26. — Hello, could I speak A. Good for you to Don please?(D) B. Oh, I agree A. Who are you

C. That’s right B. What’s the problem D. Just so-so

C. Are you Jane 17 — Excuse me, would D. Who’s speaking

you lend me your 27. — Do you think the calculator?(A)

exam will be put off?(C) A. Certainly. Here you are A. Not good news B. Please don’t mention it B. The exam is difficult C. It’s nothing

C. Not likely

D. Yes, I have a hand

D. It was put off yesterday 18. — I don’t like the spots 28. — In my opinion, you’d programs on Sundays.(B) better take a couple of days A. So do I off.(A)

B. Neither do I A. I’ll take your advice

1

C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now

D. Tell me your ID number 31.Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)

A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next time C. I’ve been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour

32. Can I help you to get it down? (C) A.No problem B. Yes. Let’s get it

C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you

D. It’s no trouble at all

33.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).

A. I didn’t realize that

B. Here is a message for her C. I’m really sorry about it D. Really? Maybe she’s out 34.— Are you sure about that? (D) .

A. You needn’t worry about that B. I like the idea.

C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive

35.— Would you like to see the menu?(A) . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order

B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty

D. The setting is very comfortable

36.— What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)

A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help

C. I’ve called the repair shop D. There must be something

wrong Games begin about ten years was still quite young but 19.( D ) it with me and

in advance. showed great courage to 37.— How’s the movie? I’ll see what I can do. A. Bid B. To bid face the storm. Interesting?(C) . A. When left C. Bidding D. To A. trip B. A. It was shown late until B. Leaving C. If be bidden travel C. tour midnight you leave D. Leave

D. voyage 9.Everything( D )if Albert B. It was starred by a few 20.I don’t suppose he will

famous people hadn’t called the fire attend the meeting, ( B )? 30.She’s unlucky, and she’s

always ( D ) C. Far from. I should have brigade. A. won’t he suffering

stayed home watching TV A. will be destroyed will he C. do luck one after another. B. D. I was seated far away in B. will have been destroyed I D. don’t A. a sick the corner C. would be destroyed B. an ill C. I

D. would have been sick D. ill 38.— Is this the motel you 21.I think all these are main destroyed 31.She has lived here ( B) mentioned?(B) . points ( B ) much 10.Her parents died when A. It looks comfortable three years. attention. she was very young, so she B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we A. since B. A. being worthy of B. was (A )by her aunt. expected for C. during worthy of C. which

C. You’re so considerate D. No, the price’s reasonable 第二部分 词汇与结构 1.After(C) the shopping

list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. A. examining B. testing C. checking D. seeing 2.Ann is studying (B) at university. A. politic B. politics C. politician D. political 3.After(C )the bid, major construction began in Beijing. A. win B. wining C. winning D. won 4.Be sure to( A ) your wife when you come here this evening. A. bring B. take C. get D. carry 5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? (A) A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 6.Don’t worry. There is (C) room for all your books here. A. more B. much C. enough D. some 7.(A )fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8.(C )for the Olympic

A. brought up brought out C. D. which D. in B. worth 32.Time is money! We grown up D. worthy of grown 22.I have given( C )eating

should ( B )our time. A. be 11.(B)he said is quite right. meat. fit for A. That A. over B. B. make good use of B. What C. down C. up D. take the place of C. play a part of How D. D. down Why 23.I know it isn’t important 33.They (B)the train until 12.He kept the light in his but I can’t help (B ) about it disappeared in the room (B )the whole night. it. distance. A. but to think B. A. saw B. A. burnt B. burning C. burn thinking C. to watched C. noticed D. to burn D. think D. observed 24.Linda offered him her 34.That’s all settled. It (D) 13.He was (A )about his new job. congratulations ( D) his

talked about. A. shouldn’t A. over the moon B. on passing the college entrance

B. mustn’t be C. can’t the moon C. off the exams. A. at D. needn’t be moon D. above the B. for C. of 35.The needs moon bedroom D. on

( A ) 14.He has been ( B) in 25.Mr. White has a wife and A. decorating B. to

hospital for a month. decorate A. danger three children to ( A ) C. in danger A. raise decorate D. decorated B. keep C. 36.--- What’s happened to C. B. a danger dangerous D. grow D. take Tom? ---( D )to hospital. 15.He spends a quarter of 26.Mary forgot( B )a letter A. He’s taken B. He’ll be the day ( B ) to her mother, so she wrote taken C. He’ll take D. He’s A. to sleep B. to her just now.

sleeping C. sleeps A. writing been taken

B. to write C.

37.---Which do you like D. to sleeping having wrote D. to have

better, real movies ( D) 16.It happened ( D )a written cartoons?

winter night. 27.Not only I but also Jane ---- I prefer cartoons ____ A. at B. in Mary C. by and

( B) tired of real movies. D. on having one examination A. and , than B. after another.

or, than C. and, 17.If you ( A )stop A. is and D. or, to

smoking, you can only B. are C.

38.What a fool I have been! expect to have a bad cough. am D. be

Why ( B )I think of that A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. 28.Our plane (A) from before? don’t D. London at 7:00 yesterday

A. don’t evening. B. didn’t C. can’t

A. took off not D. do

18.It’s not safe (C ) in the B. put off C.

39.We must make a street. flew off D. left

difference between (A ) A. to play B. off language and

play C, playing D. plays 29.On his first sea ( D), he _____language. A. spoken, written 2

B. speaking, written 49.More and more people in C. speaking, writing ( A China now )to work D. speak, write regularly. 40.We ( A ) every day A. drive when we were children. B. drives A. used to swim B. used to C. drove swimming C. use to D. have driven swim D. use to 50.We (D) the bathroom swimming and plan ____ the bedroom 41.You must explain (C)this year. how they succeeded A. painted…to paint ________ the experiment. B. is painting… painting A. of us, for B. C. paint… to paint at us, at C. to us, D. have painted…to paint in D. for us, to 51.I regret (B) that I'm 42.You look ( D ). What unable to help you. A. rather

B. quite C. very D. fairly

59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we (A) the meeting until next week. A. put off B. to put off C. putting off D. need put off 60. China is (A) the east of Asia. A. in B. to C. on A. as twice much

B. much as twice C. as much as D. twice as much 68.I have (B) finished the report. A. yet B. already C. still D. since

69.– Where ( B ) the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.

– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.

A. did you put; have put ______ you ________? A. tire, did…do B. tiring, have…done C. tired, do…do D. tired, have…been doing 43.Not until most of the people had left the airport ( C ) his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 44.They are ( B ) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent 45.She paid the builder ( A ) the gate. A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. repaired 46.We( A )every day when we were children. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimming 47.The work( A )by the time you get there. A. will have been done B. was done C. had been done D. has done 48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (A ) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English. A. command B. commanding C. to command D. commanded

A. saying D. at

B. to say 61. Parliament didn't think C. say the Prime Minister did D. said enough in the improvement 52.They all ( B )the job. of fair employment, ( B)A. asked after he was asked to write to B. asked for Parliament for further C. asked to explanation. D. asked with A. therefore 53.We have our office B. so ( C ) every day by a C. since cleaner. D. as

A. clean 62.He asked me where (B) B. to clean from.

C. cleaned A. did I came D. cleaning B. I came 54.Mother was busy. C. do I come Although she was not D. I come

watching the basketball on 63.(B ), we keep records TV, she ( A) it on the on all the experiments so radio. that we may have enough A. was listening to data.

B. was hearing A. As a whole C. was listening B. As a rule

D. was seeing C. On the average 55.In the fifties last century, D. By all means

many new cities ( C ) in 64.I thought that this would the desert. be a funny trick ( A)Jim. A. bring up A. to play on B. make up B. to have played C. grew up C. playing on

D. build up D. to being played on 56.He (A) in the 65.If the man (B )succeed, laboratory the whole he must work as hard as he morning. can. A. has been working A. has B. is working B. is to

C. worked C. is going to D. has worked D. should

57.You like playing football, 66.I prefer tea (A) coffee. (B) you? A. to A. do B. from B. didn't C. by C. did D. with

D. don't 67.The beef I ate at the 58.That's the( C ) restaurant yesterday is gentleman I've been telling delicious. I'd like to have it you about.

again even if it costs ( D). 3

B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put

70.You look (D ) . What ______ you ________ ? A. tire, did…do

B. tiring, have…done C. tired, do…do

D. tired, have…been doing 71.We are ( B ) in the future of our motherland. A. aware B. confident C. sure D. certain

72.Frank plays ( C )Alex.

A. a lot more better than B. much more better than C. a lot better than

D. much more well than 73. I broke my leg when I (B) skiing in America. A. is B. was C. – (不填) D. would be

74. She was convicted (C) murder.

A. to B. in C. of D. as 75. A new hotel (D) in the center of town at the moment.

A. has been built B. is built C. was built D. is being built 76. It is very convenient (A) here.

A. living B. live C. lived D. to live

77. I have lived here (B) 1997.

A. for B. since C. at D. from 78. The bedroom needs (A).

A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated 79. He is the man (D) dog bit me.

A. that B. which C. who D. whose

80. I’m tired. I (B) working very hard.

A. have B. have been C. had D. has

81. Before she left on the trip, she (D) hard.

A. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained 82. He keeps (B) at himself in the mirror.

A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked

83. The sun heats the earth, tried their best. We lost the game, (A).

A. however B. therefore C. since C. as

95. When we were having a meeting, the director (B) the bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell 96. Silk(B) by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has used B. has been used C. was used D. is used 97. You (B) to lock the door at night.

block of flats _________ demolished next month? A. are…being B. is…being C. has…been D. have…been

107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (A) more to improve the relationship with the USA.

A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do

完型填空

1:开头More and more whenever⑼only⑽like 文章9:开头A study()?. ⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage

文章10:开头A study has shown that fitness is the key ⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise 文章11:开头 A survey was carried out last year?? (C) is very important to living things.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

84. Ancient Greece is the (A) of western civilization.

A. origin B. source C. place D. sources

85. Please stop (B). It cannot help the situation. A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking

86. The big man has always been eating on the go, (A) he has got stomachache. A. so B. however C. as D. because

87. Let me (B) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 88. He, as well as I, (D) a student.

A. be B. am C. are D. is 89. She (C) her success to hard word and strong will. A. owns B. gives C. owes D. regards

90. Mr. Smith (C) a most important part in the development of our city. A. took B. had C. played D. made

91. I’d rather stay at home than (C) a walk.

A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking 92. Hardly (A)home when it began to rain.

A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at

93. I prefer classic music (D) pop music.

A. than B. on C. with D. to 94. All the team members

A. should B. ought C. must D. shall

people…..

98. Before I got to the ⑴have⑵have been askingcinema, the film (A). ⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺A. had begun B. has begun estimated⑻to have them C. is begun D. was installed⑼yet⑽to install beginning

2:开头Traffic in India A. to shout B. to speak C. means…..

shouting D. speaking

⑴have been sold⑵in⑶99. The patient acted on the vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹doctor’s (B) and finally pulled⑺watch out⑻are recovered.

recommended⑼by⑽that A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises

3:开头Most workers spend eight….

100. A lecture hall is (C) ⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶where students attend lectures.

extra⑷to⑸rather⑹underA. there B. which C. one D. ⑺As a result⑻little⑼endthat

⑽health

101. Don’t worry, your 4:开头There are watch (D) and you can advantages and dis

have it in no time.

⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸A. is repaired B. has been prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼repaired C. was repaired D. as⑽have

is being repaired

5:开头Jules Verne’s most 102. The definition leaves famous

(B)for disagreement. ⑴meaning⑵invented⑶atA. a small room B. much ⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹whoroom C. great deal room D. not so big a room

⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as103. Not always (B) they ⑽Sometimes

want (to).

6:开头Peter Blake is a A. people can do what B. successful

can people do what

⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷C. people cannot do what D. been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻can’t people do what

on⑼-⑽but

104. Sadam(B) for 25 文章7:开头Although years.

international A. got married B. was ⑴exciting⑵married C. married D. were from…in…from⑶which⑷married

105. I don’t want you to to⑸leave⑹before⑺effectsmake any trouble, (C), I ⑻lessen⑼best⑽for urge you to solve the 文章8:开头Frank knew he problem.

was very ill

A. thus B. consequently C. ⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷on the contrary D. just as listened⑸be admitted⑹106. Why (B) the old

remember⑺nobody⑻

4

⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for

文章12:开头 Bill was on holiday and he was very??

⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽with

阅读理解:

文章1:开头是:Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds ……..

⑴ for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸ only indicated that one was ready to start his career 文章2:开头是:my mother reised me as best as the could

⑴ poor ⑵ badly ⑶ whichare not regular or fixed ⑷ the three years of military service

⑸ the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight

文章3:开头:robert was born in a small town in England

⑴ his father is a rich farmer⑵ there were a lot of thiever in the city

⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷ he hoped to make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert 文章4:开头 I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…

⑴ how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷ joining a baseball game ⑸ never be faraid of taking risks

文章5:开头 Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad

⑴ in china⑵ in 1500 ⑶ one tre ⑷ faster⑸ houses 文章6:开头 the entertainment profession ,or shou business

⑴geting the best tailor⑵ chance⑵ it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸ it helps people make sense of the worle

文章12:开头 we are all in rush ..

⑴ feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶ about time ⑷ is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving

文章13开头: PALO ALTO ,California…

problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things 文章18开头:Thousands of years ago,

⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants. 文章19开头:In the last 500 years, nothing about people ⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York

文章24开头:Benjamin Disraeli,

⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified yonger singes are catching up⑶ they make him rich and famous ⑷ can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling 文章7:开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?

⑴ husband and wife⑵ her motorhome ⑶ they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸ their life is rich and they stay closer to each other

文章8:开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…

⑴ looks very different form what she expected ⑵ it is the cheapest⑶ to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷ less confident in making⑸ lanzhou

文章9:开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..

⑴ unhappy⑵ both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷ all of the above ⑸ it actually creates a distand between …

文章10:开头 Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…

⑴ the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶ at a disadvantage⑷ she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸ providing them eith a better 文章11 开头: I was 15 when I walked into ..

⑴ he happended to walk into the shop and got in by

⑴ children will get father if Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks cultures⑸the cultural they spend more time were first made by Arabs diversity in London watching tv⑵ is more 文章20开头:Crime 文章25开头:When I was a than fours a day⑶ three Prevention

little girl….

hours ⑷ childrend usually Initiatives……AT HOME ⑴C ⑵B⑶ A⑷ B⑸ D eat more while watching tv⑴how to avoid the crimes 文章26开头:"Listen, that's ⑸both A and B

both at home and in the not right." …..

文章14开头: Lillian street⑵never leave the keys ⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C hanson , a college student . to workmen since they can ⑸A

⑴she hadn’t got enough easily make copies⑶go to 文章27开头:I had two jobs money⑵ to further her public places⑷Because it’s growing up and they all education at college⑶ that convenient for us to report helped shape my life.

she is 73 years old ⑷ they to the police in case there is ⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C were deeply moved by her a burglary.⑸we cannot part ⑸C

spirit ⑸ cares for study with the money when being 文章28开头:Every day, the very much

attacked

news of the world is relayed 文章15开头 the greatest 文章21开头:An ⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B recent social changers have Extraordinary Change of 文章29开头:Hello, new been in the lives of Direction Molly Wilson students! This is a message woman ..

had been

from the Students Union ⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵ ⑴very unusual and Committee.

many children died before surprising⑵dissatisfied ⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸they were five⑶was because I had nothing better C

unlikely to find a job evwen to do at home⑶part of the 文章30开头:People travel if the wanted one⑷ marry route of sail⑷not smooth a lot with Heaven Air before they are twenty-five because of huge waves⑸the because

⑸today more married qualities she needed for the ⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D women leave… trip were the same as those 文章31开头:John Preston 文章16开头:Once the king for a dancer

lives in a flat in north of India fell ill and sent for 文章22开头:There have London.

his doctor.

been changes in all sorts of ⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D ⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵different areas

文章32开头:We often use hated Gulbo very much ⑶⑴The increasing divorce gestures to express He was upset. ⑷Because rate in the UK.⑵the 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C

she wanted the king to marriage rate has gone down 文章33开头:Who will notice her.⑸understood the more rapidly in the UK⑶stage the games?

girl’s meaning

soar⑷The highest divorce (1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D) 文章17开头:People all rate was around 1969.⑸the 文章34开头:We walked in over the world today are birth rate in the UK is so quietly that the nurse beginning to…..

decreasing rapidly now

(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D) ⑴the release of artificial or 文章23开头:Some people 文章35开头:Did you know natural substances into the think they have an answer to there are some very special environment⑵all sides the troubles

dogs

concerned would make ⑴are the solution to some ⑴ all of the above people more efforts⑶both a litter

city problems⑵some bike ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷riders⑶special parts of the

buy newspaper from the

5

shop⑸neighbour

文章36开头:10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,

(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A) 文章37开头:When companies need new

⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False

文章38开头:A 15-year old boy,??

⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father 文章39开头:East London has traditionally?

⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good?? 文章40开头:Today in the west, probably??

⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer??

文章41开头:Children in the UK??

⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B

文章42开头:Everybody knowns that words?? ⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry for help⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H

判断

1开头:“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director

⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸ Xi’an is another city…NG I usually get up early and crossroad for the traffic 文章2开头:People who go to work at 8 o’clock.. I lights to turn green. cannot tell have lunch in the office. Needless to say, the car ⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many And I come back home at thieves were caught color-blind….T⑶It’s six. As a secretary, I deal red-handed. especially….F⑷A person with phone calls, emails 4、(1)自主(autonomous)who….NG⑸Up to and faxes during work 学习与远程教育(2)自主now,….F hours. I also do the paper 学习与合作文章3开头:Lily is 70 years work for the manager. (collaborative)学习(3)old After work, I like to do 你自己的学习情况 ⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵shopping with friends or Sample Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to Autonomous learning is an Joan sometimes….T⑷chat on the Internet. important learning style in Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily Best regards, distance education. It is an and her….F Michelle essential skill for distance 文章4开头:Benjamin 2、(1) 童年梦想(2)目前learners because they study Disraeli, 的情况(3)对未来的希望 alone most of the time. They ⑴London is…F⑵The city Sample do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, of…T⑶All African…F⑷ 1st August 2005 distance learners can learn a 39% of the….F⑸Old Dear Jennifer: lot from each other. So people….NG Thank you for telling me autonomous learning and 文章5:开头The ancient about yourself. I’d like to collaborative learning go Olympic Games let you know more about hand in hand. I am a ⑴The ancient?F⑵The me too. distance learner. I have to do ancient?F⑶They did not?As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a most learning tasks by T⑷They first used?T⑸detective was really great myself. Meanwhile we have Both the Olympic?NG because he could solve group activities every two 文章6:开头My grandfather criminal cases to do justice. weeks to complete some was a very interesting man. But my dream never came learning tasks or share ⑴The author’s?T⑵His true, I’m now a librarian, experiences. I have found dog always?F⑶The dealing with books every both forms of learning very author’s?NG⑷The day. The work is nothing helpful. author’s?F⑸The thrilling, but I like it. Since 5、(1)有一种观点认为:author’s?T there are more and more 城市生活比乡村生活好(2)electronic materials, I 你对这种观点的看法(3)文章7:开头Speedway hope that we will have an 你的结论 racing is a type?? e-library built soon. Sample ⑴you need??T⑵Looking forward to Some people believe speedway races are??F⑶hearing from you again. that town life is better than speedway races ware??T Best wishes, country life. I don’t agree ⑷Jack Hill??F⑸The Ian with this. Town life can be Ilford??NG 3、(1)事件发生的时间和地convenient to us in many 文章8:开头You asked me 点(2)人物(3)事件的经aspects. For example, you to tell you ?? 过 can move around easily, ⑴people in lran??F⑵Sample shopping can be more fun in People in England??T⑶One day last week, a girl a big shopping mail and you parked her car outside a can enjoy a more colorful In lran??F⑷The writer fashion house. As soon as nightlife. But there are also was??T⑸There are a lot she was inside, two men many disadvantages. It is of??NG opened the car door, mush nosier than in the 作文 started the engine and country. Air pollution is drove away in just one more serious. It is not easy 1、(1)日常活动(2)主要minute. When the girl to park your car. It costs 工作(职业活动)(3)社交recovered from the shock, more to live in town. To she called 110. Luckily, name but a few is enough. 生活 there was a police patrol Therefore, I prefer country Sample car nearby. So the girl got life. Dear Bob: in the police car and they 6、(1)保持身体健康的重I’ll tell you something drove in the direction where 要性(2)保持身体健康的above my daily life in this the thieves escaped. Twenty 方法(3)重申保持身体健email and hope you will minutes later, they found the 康的意义 find it interesting. car waiting at a busy Sample 6

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy. Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home. 9、(1)你最喜欢的电视节目是什么(2)你喜欢它的理由(3)作出结论

CCTV today offers a great 京21ST报社应聘,感激表

格想一封应聘信,包括出生日期,个人简介等(形成性考核1) Dear Sirs,

My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating Dear Ben,

We haven’t seen each other for ages since graduation. How are you! How's your life in that city? Have you been used to the food there? Please write to let me know more about your life there. Well, I'm fine and last week our whole class went to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai. You can see really beautiful view from Relaxation and entertainment are ways to variety of programmes to computer.

renew our spirits and release meet different needs and I graduated from Journalism our stress.

tastes. For example, the Department of Beijing When we make healthy weather forecast, serials, University in 1990 and then habits a part of our everyday films, sports and so on. My worked as a journalist in life, we are bound to keep favorite TV programme, Shenzhen Daily till healthy. however, is the news.

December, 1996. I studied 7、(1)哪一种是你最喜欢There are several points that in BBC from 1997 to 1998 的交通方式(2)阐述你的are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news and since I came back in 理由(3)作出结论

about important events both January, 1999, I have been In a modern city, there are at home and abroad. Besides, head of the news section . many means of the news it provides is I will be very lucky if I can transportation, such as timely and reliable. Finally, work in your newspaper---- subway, taxi, bus and so on.. it broadcasts in the evening The 21st Century. And I But my favorite means of during the so-called ―golden think I have abilities to do transportation is by bike. time‖. It saves me much the job well. Fist, riding a bike is good time reading through Yours Sincerely, for keeping healthy. I spend newspapers for current Wuhua one hour riding a bike to my affairs.

12、通知:假如你是深圳广office on my working day, In short, watching the news 播电视大学学生会主席, and I think it is a good form on CCTV has become part 要举办一次英语讲座,主讲of physical exercise. of my daily life. 人是深圳电大美籍教授,内Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car 10、(1)你理想的工作是什容是美国印第安人与美国drivers always complain the 么样(2)你的理由(3) 如历史。(形考2) price of gas is higher and 何实现你的理想

NOTICE

higher, but if you ride a bike, Everybody has his dream his There will be an it will cost you nothing. career in the future. He or English lecture on American Thirdly, it is beneficial for she might want to be a Indians and America History protecting the environment, teacher, a doctor, a scientist, by Miss Iycidro, an so it is a ―green‖ form of a sportsperson and so on. To American professor from transportation.

tell you the truth, my ideal Shenzhen TV University . It Therefore, although it has job is in business. The idea will be given in the hall of some disadvantages, I like came into being when I was the Culture Centre in our riding a bike best. a child.

university on Saturday 8、(1)描述你家的位置(2)With the development of evening from 7:30 to 9:30, 各个房间的功能(3)表达market economy, there are May 5, 2004. Those who are many prosperous interested in it are welcome . 你对你家居条件的态度 opportunities in business, I And you may also invite My home is a like reading stories about your friends from other newly-built house in the some successful schools to attend it .

north of the city. We have businessmen such as Bill Be sure not to be late . three rooms in addition to Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I After the lecture , please the kitchen and bathroom. believe I will be a man like write a report about it in The fist room is the main them some day.

English .

room or living room. It is Now, I am majoring in Student Union for having meals, relaxing, Computering. I must study May 4, 2004 reading, watching television hard to get myself qualified 13、(1)了解对方后的情况and so on. It is the busiest for my future job. (2)你的近况(3)邀请对room in the house. The

11、假设你市王华,想去北

方方便时来访

7

the top of it. Next month, I am going to take the CET-6 test and I'm busy preparing for it. If you are free, welcome to my hometown. I will be a satisfying guide. Yours sincerely, William 14、(1)告诉对方最近将去旅游(2)了解对方所在地的旅游景点(3)请对方给予安排 Dear Tom,

How are you! I have finished my final exams these days and I'm going to pay a visit to your city. I've been fascinated by your hometown. Would you like to tell me something about those places of interest? I want to have a preview of your city and decide where to go. And please tell me how you’ll arrange my schedule. I don't care whether to live in the hotel or stay at your home.

I'm looking forward to your letter.

Yours sincerely, William 15、(1)了解对方近来的情况(2)通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会(3)请对方参加

Dear Martha,

How are you! How's your life in that city? Have you been used to the food there? Please write to let me know more about your life there. Well, we are going to have a party on the New Year's Day. I hope you can come and celebrate with us. We have not seen each other for a long time and we all miss you. So

welcome back and we will have fun together. Please write to tell me about your plan then. I'm looking forward to your letter

Yours sincerely, William 16、(1)了解对方最近的学习情况 (2)你的学习情况 (3)请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。 Dear Franklin,

How are you! How is your study recently? Do you like your new school week. I am not very clear 业余爱好 游泳、集what to do. I know you are 邮、足球、流行音乐 very good at English, and 注意:1. 必须用短文形式; would you please give me

2. 词数100左右;

some suggestions? I found

3. 短文第一句已经写好。 myself weak in vocabulary

My name is Li Dong , I 'm and reading. I'd appreciate

just graduated from it if you can recommend

Zhongshan University. I'm some useful reference books

born in may 1982 in to me. I'm looking forward

Guangzhou, before study in to your letter.

Zhongshan University I Best

studied in Light grade wishes,

school and The NO. 7 Yours

middle school of sincerely,

Guangzhou. I studies market

文介绍自己。要求包括一下内容:

1. Education background(受教育情况)

2. Family background(家庭状况)

3. Future ambition(未来的抱负)

I’m a student and I’m studying in Pinghu TVU. I started it half a year ago and at the moment I’m working hard to prepare for the final exam of this term.

I have a happily family—my there?

Generally speaking, I'm handling my study well. But I still find myself weak in grammar and I also want to know how to improve my reading skills. I have tried many ways, however, they didn't work. I want to know how you study English so well and would you like to share your experience with me?

I'm looking forward to your help.

Yours sincerely, William 17、(1)你的近况(2)请对方帮你购买英语语法书(3)邀对方方便时来访 Dear Kevin,

How are you! I have been very well since I came to this new city. I love my new school and get along quite well with my new friends. Now I need your help to buy some grammar books on English for me. They were all sold out here in the bookshop of my city. I don't need them so urgently. It is Ok if you bring me next time when you are free to come and visit me.

I'm looking forward to you letter.

Yours sincerely,

William 18、(1)告诉对方你将参加英语4级考试(2)询问对方如何做准备(3)请对方建议一些参考书 Dear Mike,

How are you! I will take the CET-4 exam next

William

managing in as my major in 19、One possible version

University. And I'm

Announcement

especially good at English

Dear Teachers and

and Computer. In my off

Students:

hours I often swim, play

A lecture will be

football, and I'm also

delivered by Professor Wang

interesting in music and

from the English

collecting stamps. I'm

Department. It will start at

always interesting in

2:30 p.m. in room 518 this

entering an multinational

Saturday.

company, I'm glad to have

Professor Wang will

the chance of this interview

mainly talk about the

please me a chance.

following ideas of Adam: In

21、写一段70-90词的短a capitalist system people

文说明自己目前所生活的are selfish and forced to do

城市近年来发生的变化。要business in order to become

求包括一下内容: rich and strong in power . This is good because it can 1. 该城市的基本专科(如help factories produce more 地理位置、人口、过去情况goods at lower prices,

等) provide more jobs for

2. 该城市近几年来发生的

people and improve the

较大变化(如城市规模、城whole society .

市面貌、公共设施或交通状 All the students teachers

况等) of the English Department 3. 你对该城市未来变化的are asked to attend the 期望 lecture and have a discussion after the lecture The town where I live now the same day. is in the north of Zhejiang, 20、你是李冬,刚刚大学毕half an hour’s drive from the city of Jiaxing, It has about

业申请到一家外资企业工

500,000 people. It used to 作。对方要求你用英语写一

be a very small, less 篇介绍自己基本情况的短

developed and inaccessible 文。短文应包括下表所列的

town compared with what it 全部内容。

is now. Great changes have

姓 名 李 冬 taken place in the recent

出生年月 19xx年decades. The scale has greatly enlarged. Public 5月 出生地 facilities are well equipped.

广州市

Well-organized 学 历 1989 – 1994

transportation is available. It 光明小学1994 – 2000 广

takes on a newer and better 州市第七中学2000 – 2004

look now. I hope more

中山大学 people will be attracted here

所学专业 市场管with such great 理 development. 特长 英语、电脑

22、写一段70-90词的短8

father, my mother and I. We’re rich because my father is a factory owner and I work in a foreign enterprise. We live in a large, well decorated house in the suburb of the town.

I hope to study abroad after I graduate here. Besides studying there, I want to travel around. 23、假设你是一位顾客, 在一家商店买了一台彩色电视机,回家后发现没有图像,经过与商场营业员的交涉,没有得到满意解决,你向商场经理Mr Gao写一封70-90词的投诉信。要求包括以下内容: 1. 你遇到的问题

2. 希望得到的解决方法 Dear Mr Gao, I’m writing to complain about the quality of an electrical household appliance. I bought a color TV set in your shop but it didn’t have any images after I turned it on. I want to have it changed. I’ve made representations to the shop assistant concerned, but in vain. I’m living on my own in the flat and now I feel lonely without the TV. Therefore I turn to you and hope you’ll deal with it as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Wang Ping

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