西南科技大学2011-2012-2学期 《学术英语写作》本科期末考试试卷
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学号 专业班级
Exercises 2
Direction: Translate the following Chinese abstract into English. Add a suitable title for the abstract, and write down the authorship and keywords. You score will be valued by the format, content and grammar of your abstract.
摘要
课堂互动是指教师与学生之间的互动。研究表明课堂互动对于提高学生的语言水平起着非常重要的作用。通过课堂提问,教师不但可以使学生参与交流,还可以使学生调整自己的语言,使其更具有可理解性。因此,教师的课堂提问的作用也越来越受到重视,那就是引导和组织学生积极参与各种交际活动,为学习者创造交流信息,表达思想的环境和机会,使他们通过交际和意义协商促进语言习得。因此,提问问题的设计就成为了关键。提问的质量对课堂教学有着直接的影响。为了达到更好的提问效果,提问的设计应吸引人且具有道理才能赢得学生的注意力。有研究者深入探究了外语习得中提问中存在的问题,并对语英语教学课堂中的教师提问做了更细致的研究,如从提问的种类、分配、等待时间、反馈等方面,并提供了对策。本文在分析大学英语课堂中提问的基础上,给出了一些提问方式的建议。本研究对大学英语课堂教学提问环节具有一定的借鉴和指导作用。
第二篇:学术英语作文
more and more用表示上升趋势的词代替如:a growing/increasing number of..
inevitable不可避免
physically beneficial副词+形容词的表达方式←比较好看的一种方式
议论文开头方法一:
Background→Controversy (2 different/opposite ideas)、As/Being a controversial issue,。。。。。作为有争议的问题。。。。Now days, the issue on。。。is highly debatable, and ideas vary from person to person。不同的人有不同的观点。(不要用different people 。。。。) 认为。。
Some would claim。。。,while by some others。更好看。不能用some。。the other。。这样只有两种可能性,太绝对。。
5个常用单词的替代
Think → claim / suggest / believe / advocate / maintain / suppose
Good → beneficial / profitable / helpful / sound / decent / positive
Bad → harmful / detrimental / hazardous / negative
Advantage → / virtue / / profit / pro
Disadvantage → demerit / drawback / flaw / shortcoming / con / cost
赞成某个观点。。
中立观点。。
As far as I am concerned,like a double-edged sword 双刃剑
。。。。can be neither absolutely perfect nor purely harmful
末段(总结)
All in all/to conclude/in conclusion/in general/ to sum up
When all the above-mentioned factors are taken into consideration, a conclusion could be drawn that … (主要用来凑字数)
讨论用结构On one hand,。。。。contribute greatly to。。。
On the other hand/On the contrary/
in contrast,the demerits of。。。。can not be ignored.
To begin with/firstly/first and foremost/首先
Besides/in a addition/moreover/其次
Thirdly/furthermore/last but not least/最后
alters=change 用alter代替change
A result in B 因A果B C result from D 因D果C
介词 with/like/because of +名词(组) 连词 as/because +句子
Boost related industry 推动相关产业Deplete fuel resources worldwide 耗尽石油资源 Air pollution 空气污染Help the spread of epidemics传播传染病(飞机)
Traffic jam/accident 交通拥挤/事故(汽车)
It is ..... that makes ......倒装
Overseas traveling widens horizon and visualizes what is learnt in books.扩大视野
Sweeten your life.甜蜜你的生活! 85°C
Besides, overseas shopping enables one to buy fashionable dresses and jewelries at a lower price.购物。。tourism/tourist industry 旅游业