新增语法项目：

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? if 和when的从句 现在进行时用于将要发生的事 过去进行时 与本级语言功能相关的情态单词，如：must, have to, need to, might 用于表示目的的不定式化 ( to do? )式

语法解析

1. If ,when引导的条件句---第一条件句

If引导的条件句：if意为"如果"

If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.

If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.

If she finishes early, she will go home.

If it rains tomorrow, I'll go to school by bus.

If it rains tomorrow, they won't go outside to play.

when引导的条件句，在此级别中意为"要是，在?之后"

My mother came back when she finished her work.

I will work in the garden when it stops raining.

2. 过去进行时

形式：

过去进行时由was/were -ing 分词构成。

I was writing.

We were writing.

用法：

①表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

What were you doing last night at seven o'clock?

Workers were building a dam last summer.

②与always 连用表示过去经常重复的动作。

He was always changing his mind.

She was always coming back late.

3. 现在进行时用于将要发生的事

现在进行时可以表示正在发生的事情

The boys are playing football.那些男孩正在踢足球。

还可以表示将来时

They're leaving tomorrow. 他们明天走 。

4. 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 直接加动词原形

一、 can, could

1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）

2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now?

----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

二、 may

1) 表示请求和允许。

---- May I smoke in this room?

三、 must, have to

1) 表示必须、必要。

You must come in time.

2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。

1． He play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.

2． I had to work when I was your age.

四、 need

1) need do sth。

1．You needn’t come so early.

2. ---- Need I finish the work today?

3) need to do sth

1. He needs to finish his homework today.

五、 will, would

1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。

Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?

2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。

1. I will never do that again.

2. They asked him if he would go abroad.

六、 should

1) should表示“应该”

1. I should help her because she is in trouble.

2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。

1. You should / ought to go to class right away.

2. Should I open the window?

4.动词不定式表示目的

I came to see you.

I study hard to become better.

People have to work to make money.

5.进行时表示将来时(leave, go, come, fly, get back, set off…..)

On the 1st day we are going sightseeing the Great Wall.

On the 2nd day we are going the palace Museum and taking many beautiful photos. On the third day, we are going shopping and buying some food.

We are getting back on the fourth day.

I am setting off to HK to buy some fashionable clothes.

He is coming to china tomorrow.

I am leaving this place soon.

第二篇：三一口语六级讲义和答案

初级阶段6级

一、考试要求：

1自选话题：

1）写出6个讲述点的提纲。

2）正确理解考官提问，回答切题。

3）持续对话题表所列讲述点提供信息，阐述观点。

4）清晰描述事情发生前后顺序。

5）就准备话题进行轻松随意讨论，可要求进一步提

供相关话题信息，事实和细节。

6）至少向考官提一个与自选话题相关问题。

7）尽可能运用本级要求的语言功能。

2 对话：

1）正确理解考官提问，回答切题。

2）提供相关信息，表达自己观点。

3）主动与考官开展对话。

4二、考试题型：两部分

1自选话题：

1）向考官陈述62)

3) (1)

(2)

2

1

2

1）旅游

（2）有关金钱话题

（3）时尚（服饰，行为）

（4）规章制度

（5）健康与健身

（6）购物

三、考试内容：

错误！未找到引用源。. GESE6级基本功训练

1 语音：1）相关词汇发音正确。

2）正确使用句子重音明确语义。

3）掌握语句层面语调和语流特点。

4）掌握较复杂疑问句句型语调。

2 词汇：1）与自选，对话相关词汇。

2）表将来时词语：the day after tomorrow, in a year’s time

如：We’ll have a meeting the day after tomorrow.

3语法：1）if和when引导条件句。如：If it rains, the sports meeting

will be cancelled.

2）过去进行时。如：When I got home yesterday, my sister

was doing her home work.

3）与语言功能相关情态词：must, have to, need

to, might. 如：All the students must wear uniforms

on Monday in this primary school.

4）不定式表目的，表目的不定式。如： He gets up early to

do exercise every morning.

四、应试技巧：

错误！未找到引用源。. 如何提出问题

1. I was wondering if you could help me. I'd like to know…

2. I wonder if you could tell me…

4. Excuse me, do you know…

5. I hope you don't mind my asking, but I'd like to know…

6. Would you mind (very much) telling me…

7. Excuse me, but could I ask you a quick question?

8. Do you happen to know ? (

错误！未找到引用源。. 1. Well, let me see…

2. Oh, let me think for a minute…

错误！未找到引用源。.

1. I'm not really sure.

5. I'd like t

. 如何获得更多的信息

3. I'd like to know more about…

4. Something else I was wondering about was …

5. Something else I'd like to know is …

6. Sorry, that's not really what I mean, What I'd like to know is…

7. Sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me…

8. Sorry, I don't quite understand why…

错误！未找到引用源。. 经典示范实战对话

A: Are you still doing your photography? (你还在搞摄影吗？)You're really good at that.

B: Yeah, that's the one thing I really enjoy.

A: This may sound like a dumb question, but can you get any good pictures on an automatic〖自动相机〗?

B: No, no〖别这么说〗. Now, that's a very interesting question. Automatics are OK, except special effect.

A: There's something else I was wondering about - like, should you do all your developing〖自己冲印〗?

B: Oh, no! You don't have to develop your own. You can get better prints if you send them out.

A: Could you tell me something more about it - like, if I was going do the developing myself, what kind of equipment would I need?

B: Oh, well, you'd need your enlarger〖放大机〗, and chemicalson.

错误！未找到引用源。. 真题

1. Travel

1). 词汇储备：

the rapidly growing tourism 迅速发展的旅游业 无忧无虑的旅行 set off on one’s travel去旅行 the golden week of travel 旅游黄金周 scenery风景 tripcheck-out离开酒店 check-in 住进酒店travel agency三峡风景区 terra cotta兵马俑 accommodation登机牌brochure 小册子checkout 结帐 check out 确认customs 海关/关 税departure出发 flight航班motel 汽车旅馆peak season 旺季 reservation 预约 destination目的地 flight attendant 空中服务员luggage passenger 乘客/旅客 round-trip双程的

2). 常考问题：

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8. What significant role can traveling play in a person’s life?

9. How do you get your travelling ready?

10. Do you prefer a package tour or self-service travel?

3). 真题范文：

Sample 1: Travel by Bike

There are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way. Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on

narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.

I like traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot.

Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.

Sample 2:

(1) Describe some interesting things happened during for me?

Ok. I met a classmate of Chongqing University .We and (2) What is your goal to travel and your reason to travel?

amazing way to learn about different cultures.

visitors destroy cultural heritage.

A 5,000--year cultural heritage to China. China has a brilliant long history, which is This will be the biggest attraction to foreign travelers.

100 transportation was very difficult; few people could travel in China most of people were very poor. But now, transportation is easy and convenient and we have ample money for the journey.

(8）What measures does your government take to protect natural scenery?

The government establishes protective zones of natural scenery. Educate people to protect natural environment. People who destroy natural scenery will be punished.

(9）Do you think it is effective?

Yes, of course. Establish protective zones can prevent pollution.

(10）What role does tourism play in China's economy?

Tourism is playing a more and more important role in our country's economy. Since the opening up, the number of tourists has increased quickly, and this is a useful

source of foreign currency for the country. Also, tourism can accelerate other industry to develop.)

(11）What should you pay attention to in travel?

Safety, weather, and I think it is necessary to bring some medicine. Be sure you travel in good weather and where you go is safe enough. Besides, you’d better take with you some medicine in case you are sick or get hurt.

Sample 3: A Happy Time

The weekend of the National Holiday, I went to Florida and had a happy time. Ji Hong, Liu Zhenguo. Pan Yi and I went there by car. It was fun. We went to the Sea World, Universal Studio and the beach.

(海牛water onto people in the stadium wet all over. The shark stadium is trying to engulf us or communicate with us. Who knows?

through the time tunnel, went through the of planets. It is went directly into the dinosaur＇was not so funny. I don＇greatness. The sun threw onto the sea. The sea lies there silent, tolerant of everything.

Sample 4: It is to places. As you travel, you will see beautiful that tourism has become

the weekdays, people will have a trip to the nearby or beaches for a real relaxation. Travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

about something but you can never get an real picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is

no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.

2. Money

1). 词汇储备：

miser守财奴 misery 痛苦 by hook and crook 不择手段 money makes the mare go 有钱能使鬼推磨 Money is important, but not everything. 钱很重要，但不是万能的 swindle诈骗 jail 监狱 fortune 财富burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负 charity hospital慈善医院 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend 消耗 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 go broken破产 政府税收 health care医疗保健 homeless无家可归的 income收入jobless laid-off worker下岗工人 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-orientedecessity （日常）必需品 needy贫困的nursing house overdraft 透支 poverty line贫困线，贫穷线 f用完，用光，耗尽 scarcity 缺乏 shortage不足 o thin air浪费钱 welfare 福利

2). 常考问题：

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. How do you spend your lucky money? Do you think it’And why?

9. . What do you think of it?

10. 3). ” but if you only give your attention to making money, you may ＇t think we should regard us to live a comfortable life. What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers. This way, all of us can lead a happier lives.

Sample 2: Wealth and health

Some think that wealth means everything. To them, wealth or having a lot of money can help them to do what they want to do. With a lot of money, they can buy the beautiful house, expensive car, beautiful clothes, and so on. They even have the idea that they can buy happiness which they like.

On the other hand, some other people don’t agree with those people mentioned above. They believe that health is more important than wealth. First, you can enjoy a

happier life with healthy body than those wealthy people with poor health. Second, a healthy body is the foundation for a successful career. Third, a healthy body is also necessary for accumulating wealth.

In a word, keep health first if you want to become wealthy. It is well-known that a person can make a large fortune if he has the right opportunities during his life. But if the person suffers from a terrible illness, then no matter how much money he may earn, he will still lead a miserable life. Therefore, health is much more important than wealth.

3. Fashion:

1). 词汇储备：

fashion follower 赶时髦的人 in fashion 时尚的 out of 时fashionable/popular 流行的 style 风格ready-made clothes成衣 department服装部 washable耐洗的 shrink-proof spots花点布latest fashion最时髦款式fine qualitysizesmall size小号尺码 materia衣料cotton cloth棉布 suit 女恤衫Qipao / Cheongsam 旗袍tails 燕尾服 牛仔裤pastime 消遣 100％ cotton 全棉computer games skating 滑旱冰 ice skating 滑冰

2). 常考问题：

错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。why not?

. young people today go after famous name

“Clothes make the man”? Why . What are fashionable sports or games nowadays?

. Do you prefer computer games?

. Why are so many children crazy about computer games?

3). 真题范文：

Sample1： My View on Following the Fashion

Nowadays more and more young people prefer to follow the fashion. On this phenomenon, different people have different views. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be despised or considered eccentric. But it is also held that one should have one's own judgment.

Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progressing and one should adapt oneself to the constant change. In their opinion, if everyone always sticks to the old fashion, there won't be any change and naturally there won't be progress. In

contrast, those who hold the second view think that one shouldn't follow the fashion without discrimination and one should have one's own judgment and characteristics. As for me, I agree with the latter opinion. Admittedly, one should be flexible and adapt himself to the situation, but this is not to say that one should follow the fashion without discrimination because the fashion may not be beneficial. We should consider whether the fashion is favorable or unfavorable. Moreover, one should have one's own characteristics. If everyone follows the same fashion, there will not be variety and the whole society will be monotonous.

Sample 2：Computer Games

computer games should be done away with. They are nothing but a time, money and energy. Teenagers should do valuable things like going to concerts and museums.

violent, and so on.

Sample 3：Computer Games

There's a famous saying, "Everything has ad-vantages and disadvantages. " Computer games are its development computer the computer games also have its disadvantages. First, it is money, especially for us who do not have a regular income.

So, what attitude shall we hold towards computer games? Of course, we can not kill games, nor could we stop them from developing, because they are required by all kinds of people. After all, playing games is a primitive type of using computer, as many of my classmates do. And I think we should not stick to them, and if you don't have the ability to control yourself, you'd better keep away from it before you really stick to it.

4． Rules & regulations

1). 词汇储备：

pedestrians人行道 severely punished严厉惩罚carriage-way 车行道 lane auxiliary 辅助车道 cyclists only 自行车道 one way only单行道 blocked 此路不通 no entry 不准驶入 no overhead 不准超越 endorsed on driving license 执照被记违章 head-on collision 迎面相撞 to run a red light 闯红灯traffic regulation 交通规则 guide post路标 milestone里程碑 mark car stop停车标志 traffic light红绿灯horn 喇叭 hooter 汽笛 excessive speed超速 crash撞车 run over辗过 hit-run driver肇事逃跑司机 drive onto the pavement冲上人行道 zebra stripes斑马线 pavement 人行道 zebra stripes斑马线 traffic jam交通拥挤traffic police交通警察 cross road十字路

2). 常考问题：

错误！未找到引用源。school?

错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。？

Should they be punished?

错误！未找到引用源。they smoke? How about students?

错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。driver or the pedestrians？

错误！未找到引用源。. Do a traffic rule will reduce traffic accidents?

错误！未找到引用源。3). 真题范文：

Sample 1：I prefer train transport. I am sure you have For example, when visiting friends or relatives, I prefer to flying or going by bus. There are several reasons as for why I First of all, traveling by train is relatively inexpensive. What I mean to say is that most people can afford to make use of the train when they need to. Secondly, trains can be used to transport large quantities of goods over long distances. For instance, many products, such as machinery, are very large and heavy, and therefore difficult to transport by air or road.

Lastly, I believe there is a human factor involved in a train trip. That is to say, you have the opportunity to meet and talk to some interesting people on a long train trip, and who knows, you might even make some new friends. So, those were some thoughts on the kind of transportation I like best.

Sample 2: What’s your opinion on the transportation in your city?

In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars moving at a snail's pace on the streets during the rush hours. There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. Second, there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections.

In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be before building of new roads and the repairing and maintenance of old those in busy areas of the cities. On the other hand, the number of strengthen traffic control.

5. Health

1). 词汇储备：

exercise in the open air户外锻炼on /减肥balanced diet平衡饮食insomnia失眠 depression 抑郁症 sub-health亚健康 appetite胃口 作全面的体格检查 be out of breath 喘不过气 a bad cold 重感冒 a sore throat 嗓子痛 the 流感病毒 flu vaccine 流感疫苗 stomachache胃痛 pressure 高血压 diabetes糖尿病 anorexia厌食症 junk food 垃圾食品 a light diet 清淡的饮食 virus 心胸开阔的 narrow-minded 心胸狭隘的 Content is I’ve sprained my ankle.我的脚踝扭伤了 a sprained wrist 健康是幸福之本

2).

. Did you sleep well last night?

. Do you have problems going to sleep? How long have you

. Have you gained / lost weight recently? What are you going to

do about it?

错误！未找到引用源。. Do you get much exercise?

错误！未找到引用源。. Do you think health is more important than good grades or a

successful career? Why or why not?

错误！未找到引用源。. For modern people, mental health is as important as physical

health. What are you going to do to maintain your mental health?

错误！未找到引用源。. What do you think of fast food?

错误！未找到引用源。. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or western food? 错误！未找到引用源。. How can you keep fit according to your own experience?

3). 真题范文：

Sample 1: Sports and Health

A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is of vital importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life.

To keep ourselves fit, physical exercise is the best way. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, sports stimulate the get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole day long. I shall Sample 2: Health and Disease

The causes of the disease may be as on the one hand, it certainly has somethare too lazy to years passing by.

Sample 3:

tends interest in everything around us. How to stay healthy

maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein and take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Thirdly, we’d better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.

In conclusion, if we stick to things according to the aspects mentioned above,

we’ll lead a healthy life and become as fit as a fiddle.

6. 购物

1). 词汇储备：

markdown sale, reduction sale 甩卖 a clearance sale 清仓甩卖 If you buy more than ten, they knock 10%. 如果你买十个以上，他们会给你打九折。You can get 10% off with your membership card. 用会员卡你可以打九折。under guarantee 在保修期内 They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods. 他们的所有电子产品都包修两年。“three guarantees” (for repair, replacement or compensation of faulty products) 三包：包修，保换，包赔 return of goods退货 in Chinese operas/Beijing opera京剧脸谱 franchised store 专卖店 锁店 famous-brand product 名牌产品 convenience store 节约的 coupon 优惠卷

2). 常考问题：

错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。. Whom do you shop with?

错误！未找到引用源。

错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。. Do price when you shop? Why?

错误！未找到引用源。错误！未找到引用源。prefer to shop in department stores,

错误！ ’t like or that doesn’t

. Do you prefer on-line shopping or in-store shopping? Why?

3).

—Convenient Shopping Area

supermarkets are springing up like mushrooms. Every day, especially on weekends, crowds of shoppers flock towards supermarkets and smilingly come out with rich harvests. The enthusiasm of the shoppers is induced by the superiorities of the supermarket.

Firstly, it is very convenient to do shopping in the supermarket. What you need do is walk your handcart along the aisles and take anything you need from the shelf to fill your cart. Secondly, the market provides a variety of goods. Food, clothes, daily articles, drinks, books, home electric appliances all are within your arm's reach. Thirdly, the environment is clean and comfortable with all-year-round ventilation and air-condition. Fourthly, payment is made easily, either in cash or with a card. And you

don't have to wait long. Fifthly, often, small gifts like soft toys, beauty-parlor coupons and instant lucky draws are offered to customers.

Sample 2: Shopping on the Internet

With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.

Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don＇t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot to the they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.

However, shopping on the Internet also has its first disadvantage is that the consumers can＇t see the goods on Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that are not