小学语法经典总结---四类基本时态练习

时间:2024.4.29

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时

专项练习

一、 用动词的正确形式填空

1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.

2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.

3. My mother ________ (clean) our room on Sundays.

4. Tom _______(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he______ (play).

5. She _______(like) swimming. She ______ (swim) this weekend.

6. Usually my mother _______ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_______ (wash) today.

7. Look at the man! He ______ (read) a magazine.

8. Look! The plane ________ (fly) over the building.

9. Listen! My aunt ________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _____ (like) singing. She _______(have) a music show. She is excited.

10. Tom and Mike always ______ (swim) in the river. They _____ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They ______ (swim).

11. What ______ you usually ______ (do) in the evening?

I _______ (play) computer games.

12. What _______ you _______ (do) now?

I _______ (make) a paper plane.

13. What _______ he _______ (do)?

He ______ (dance).

14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday?

She ______ (visit) her grandparents.

15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .

16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing?

No, I ______ . I like ______ (swim),but my brother ______ (like).

17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day?

He ______ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today. He ______ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he _______ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.

18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .

19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What _____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! 20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ .

________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .

二、 选择题

1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .

A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does

2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.

A. are; going to paint; am going to paint

B. do; paint; paint

C. did; paint; painted

3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.

A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw

4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.

A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink

5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.

A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes

6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.

A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched

7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.

A. sit B. sat C. are sitting

8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.

A. Does; like; doesn’t; likes

B. Does; likes; doesn’t; like

C. Do; like; don’t; likes

9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .

A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t

10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.

A. opens B. is openning C. is opening

11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.

A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking

12. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an int

eresting book tonight.

A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read

13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning e

xercise now.

A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing

14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer g

ames.

What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.

A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; plays did; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading

15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.

A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming

D. is; swimming; is swimming

16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .

A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are

17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ______ it on.

A. am putting B. am going to put C. put

18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .

A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am

19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall.

A. run B. runs C. are running

20. She _____ tea, but he _____ .

A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t


第二篇:小学语法经典总结---一般过去时态练习


英语过去时复习

表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

时间状语

Ago(two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填时间如:two days)ago

动词变化规则

规则变化:

1.直接加ed:work-- worked ,

2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied

4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed

5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop stopped

不规则变化:

have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw,am/is—was, go—went, do--did,

take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put

一般过去时句型结构

句型

1.一般句子

I watched TV last night.

2.一般疑问句

Did you watch TV last night?

3.there be 句型

There was an apple on the table last night.

Was there an apple on the table last night?

口诀

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

过去时的一般形态

1. Be 动词的一般过去时态.

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语

如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语

如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语

如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)

否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语

如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

2. 实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语

如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)

否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)

否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)

动词过去式规则变化

1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked

2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied

4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped

一般过去时态练习

一.用 “am , is , was”填空。

1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.

2. He _____ a worker now. He _____ a little boy ten years ago.

7. Where ______ it now?

8. Where ______ it last Sunday?

9. Yang Ling ______ at home now. But she ______ at school yestday.

二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.

2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.

3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.

4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.

5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?

6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?

7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.

三.按要求改写句子。

1. I’d like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

2. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)

We _____ all happy.

3. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week) _______________________________________________________

4. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________

5. Where are you now? (用just now代替now)

________________________________________________________

6. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

7.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)

Tom ________ often _________ morning exercise.

8. Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day. (改为一般疑问句作否定回答)

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

四.用所给词的适当形式填空:

2. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.

4. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.

5. Where ____( be ) the library now? It _____ (is) there just now.

6. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.

7. It _____ (be)on the ground just now, but it isn’t there now.

9. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.

11. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.

12. My father _______ (be) in London last year.

13. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?

15. Where ______ (be) you just now?

I _______ (be) in the classroom.

16. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?

We ________(water) trees on the farm.

巩固练习

过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

行为动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换。

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

三、中译英。

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________

2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ________________________________________________________

3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习(1)

一、 用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、 中译英。

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________

2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

_________________________________________________________

3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________

4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________

过去时综合练习(2)

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

二、中译英。

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________

2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________

3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。

_________________________________________________________


第三篇:小学语文的学习总结范文


语文,是一门博大精深的学科,需要有学习兴趣,好的学习习惯等都是很重要的。有人感到学习语文很吃力,我想主要是由于没有掌握正确的方法,没有拥有一把打开语文之门的金钥匙。

学好语文,要注意培养 学习兴趣,养成好的学习习惯,积累学习方法,增强学习能力等。我希望当你读完这篇“烂文”后,能为你的语文之路,垫石铺地,为你的语文大厦添砖加瓦,为你学习铺上一条通天大道。

对语文学习感兴趣,就为你的语文学习奠定了最坚实的基础。无论做任何事,兴趣是最重要的。两千年前的“文圣”孔子就曾说过“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”。这句话正说明了“好”、“乐”对于一个人对某种事物的追求,可以说是精神支柱,朋友,如果你现在暂时对语文,并不感兴趣,没关系,你可以从“0”开始。培养兴趣,可以去背诵,抄录一些精彩的片断,富有哲理的名人名言,以及课外知识都可以。这样,慢慢积累,在某一天,你会突然发现,原来当一个才多识广,知识渊博的学者就是如此容易。你还可以参加一些关于语文方面的活动,比如演讲、征文等等。

爱因斯坦说过:“在学校里和生活中,工作的最重要的动机是工作中的乐趣,是工作获得结果时的乐趣,以及对这种结果社会价值的认识。”正如刚才说的,你可以参加社交活动,那有人便会问了,如果赢了,当然会使我们斗志高昂,兴趣更浓烈,而相反,则会挫伤我们的积极性,对语文反感,那岂不是适得其反吗?我可以肯定回答:“不会的”。这样看你如何认识结果的价值。正如所说,会信心百倍去学好语文,如果失败了,可以自我检讨,是哪里做得不好,“挫折是强人的一笔巨大财富,弱者的万丈深渊”,你可以想想,正因为发现了缺陷,我们才会去弥补,才会做得更好。学习兴趣是基础的话,好的学习习惯,则是一位技艺超群的建筑师。

学习习惯的好坏,直接关系到你学习质量的好坏。叶圣陶认为:“从小学老师到大学教授,他们的任务就是帮助学生养成良好的习惯,帮助学生养成政治方面文化科学方面的良好习惯”。由这句话我们至少可以看到好的习惯的重

要性,其实好的习惯,主要还是靠自己去养成的。农村有句俗语是这样说的“习惯成自然”如果你坚持一个好的学习习惯,久而久之,则会成为雷打不动的“自然”。那怎样养成好的学习习惯,我们可以从学习实践中,文章作品中去领会。《礼记》中说“博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之”这就是一个好的学习习惯,我们可以把它慢慢融入我们的学习之中。

“学而不思则罔 ,思而不学则殆”,则又给我们敲响要“学”“思”结合的警钟。“学而时习之”,“温故而知新”有许多的名人对学习做出了总结,我们不妨一试(但不可盲目)。其实,更重要的是要我们从学习中去总结,比如说,在一个幽静的地方,我们不妨坐下静静心,默默想想散文、名言之类,不但更能愉悦心情,而且还增深了印象。如果说好的学习习惯是一位独具匠心的建筑师,那好的学习方法则是精美实用的建筑材料。

说学习方法,其实与学习习惯有许多交叉之处,比如:抄录精彩片段,吟诵古诗,随时写下精彩瞬间,等等都是好的学习方法。语文学习重要的就是积累与运用,上面的那些方法都是积累的重要手段。我们运用语文知识可以说是包罗万象,可用在诸方面,譬如:社交、写作、演讲??无不与我们密切相关,有人学习语文很有一套,但运用时却是茶壶里装饺子——倒不出来。其实学的目的就是用,这是纲。由于方法因人而异,我就不多讨论了!我相信亲爱的朋友你定会有锦囊妙计的。好的学习习惯,兴趣很浓,方法很对,若没有语文学习能力那还是无济无事。

学习能力是渐渐培养和积累的。有人说鲁迅的文章很难懂,其实就是因为没有找到突破口,我们理解一句话一定要联系当时的时代背景,及上下文语境,这样你才会将难题迎刃而解。学习 要重识基础能力巩固,首先要谨记一些写法、修辞及符号的用意,只有这样坚实的基础,才可去拔高。“欲速则不达”学习能力的培养并非一日之功,需要你的恒心。

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