初中英语短语总结

时间:2024.5.13

短语总结

1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2.(比较级 + and + 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4. agree with sb 赞成某人

5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7. along with同……一道,伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8. As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 .as you can see 你是知道的

10. ask for ……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

eg : ask you for my book

11 .ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13. at the age of 在……岁时

eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14. at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15. at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day

16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18. be + doing :1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 .be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26. be ashamed to 27. be away from 远离

28.be away from 从……离开 29. be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30. be born 出生于

31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32. be careful 当心;小心

33. be different from…… 和什么不一样 34. be famous for 以……著名 35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36. be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37. be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

38. be glad+to+do/从句

39. be going to + v(原)将来时

40 .be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41. be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44. be in good health 身体健康 45. be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49. be mad at 生某人的气

50. be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)

51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52. be not sure 表不确定

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53. be on a visit to 参观

54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55. be quiet 安静

56. be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57. be sick in bed 生病在床

58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59. be sorry to hear that 60. be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65. be sure 表确定

66. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72. be the same as … 和什么一样 73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

74. be worth doing 值得做什么

75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句

76. because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78. between…and… 两者之间

79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81. bother 打扰(bother sb to do sth)

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82. by the end of 到……为止 83. call sb sth(call sb up) eg : We call him old wang 84. care about关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85. catch up with sb 赶上某人 86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87. come in 进

88 .come over to 过来 89 .come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

90 .communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 .consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 .dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 .decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 .do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 .do better in 在……方面做得更好 96. do wrong 做错

97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98. Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……

99. each +名(单)每一个…

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生

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都有一些书

100 .end up +doing 以……结束 101. enjoy +doing喜欢

102. escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103. expect to do sth 期待做某事

104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106. far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

107. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109. finish 完成+doing(名词) 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112. from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her

113 .get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117. get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 .get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119. get sb to do sth

120 .get…from… 从某处得到某物 121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

122. give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125. go out away from go out of

126. go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 .good way to 好方法

128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130. have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131. have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132. have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来 133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 .have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135. have to do sth 必须做某事

136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137. have…time +doing

138. have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140. help a lot 很大用处

141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 .hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 .How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145 .if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146. if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148. in some ways 在某些方面 149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东) 151. in the sun 在太阳下

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152. increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 172. learn by oneslfe 自学 173. learn from sb 向某人学习 他们把石油价增加了3% 153. instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

163. It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164. join = take part in 参加 165. just now 刚才

166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169. key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170. key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171. laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174. learn to do sth 学做某事 175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176. Let sb down 让某人失望

eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177. live from :离某地远

178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179.look after = take care of 照顾照看 180. lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183. make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 .make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean

187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

189 .make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

190. make…difference to…

191.. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192. most +名 most of +代 193. much too +形容词 194. must be 一定

195. need +名词需要……

196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197. need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词) 199 .no +名词

200 .not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭

201. not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't junp far at all 202. not…at all 一点都不

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203. not…either 表否定,也不

eg : I don't japanse either. I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204. not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back . pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案。

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207. on one's way to… 在去……的路上 208. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 .on time 准时 in time 及时

211. one day =some day =someday 一天,将来有一天

212. one of +可数名词的复数形式 213. one to another 一个到另一个

214 .over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215. part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 216. pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 217. please +do

218. please help yourself 请随意

219. be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意 220. pour into 川流不息的涌入,源源而来 221. practice +doing 练习做某事

222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

224. rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。

He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。

225. regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。

226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校

The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.

228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229. say to oneself 对自己说 230. say to sb 对某人说

231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.

237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238. send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? 239. shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock. 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳。

240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东

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西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me. 242 .show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243.some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244. start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245. stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时,我们要远离动物。 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食。 246. stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 .stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事 250. such +名这样,这种 251. suit sb(fine)适合某人 252. surprise sb 使…惊讶 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;使……感到震惊 253. take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I'll take you to the hospital. 255. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步 256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you. ②talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him. ③talk of 谈到 eg : We talked of you. ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 .talk with sb 和某人说话 258 .teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260. tell sb that +从句 tell a story

261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263. tell…from…

264. thank you for +doing

265. the same +名词 / 动名词 + as…… 266. as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同

267. the way to do sth = the way of doing sth. 做……的方法

the way to +地方去……的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn

English? Do you know the way of learning English? 268. the way to…(地点)到哪的 269. too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. He is old enough to go to school. = He is so old that he can go to school. 270. translate …into…把什么翻译成什么 eg: Traslate English into chinese. 271. travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg: He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing. 他想爬上去,已经做过了 274. try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275. turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276 .turn off 关上 turn on 打开 277 .upside down 倒着 278. visit to… 参观某个地方 279. wait for sb 等某人 6

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