德国反恐英文立场文件

时间:2024.4.28

Delegates: Zhang san

School: University of Science and Technology

Country: Germany

Committee: Counter-Terrorism Committee

Topic: Countering the foreign terrorist fightersin preventing global spread of extremism

Foreign Terrorist Fighters has become a world focus. Faced with the immigration and anti-terrorist finance,the international community is seeking the effective ways to curb the flow of FTFs and the expansion of international terrorism,with interventions addressing the root of terrorism.

In the wake of 911, the Security Council passed Resolution 1373, and formulated a series of anti-terrorism policy. The establishment of CTC marks the international anti-terrorism cooperation with the new situation. For the sake of addressing the issues of FTFs, CTC has comprehensively addressed underlying factors, by preventing radicalization to terrorism, stemming recruitment, inhibiting foreign terrorist fighters travel, disrupting financial support to foreign terrorist fighters, countering violent extremism. However, foreign terrorist fighters are still being recruited by and joining entities such as the ISIL, the ANF and other cells.

As a country located in the heart of Europe,Germany has always played the key role ofaddressingregional affairs. Thus, Germany once became a hub of tension and instability. Since 1972, when 11 Israeliathletes and coaches were murdered by terrorists during the Summer Gamesin Munich,Germany has signed a series of anti-terrorism legislation, which is evaluatedfrom its value orientation,the collection of intelligence, and the involvement of military forces . Germany has already achieved the original goals of preventing terrorism. Germany used to be one of the countries that were affected by extremism during WWII, and, facing the growing problem of FFT, Germanyhas raised the country terror threat level in 2013. There has been a steady flow of suspected terrorists heading out from Germany. Germany still needs to do and cooperate more to prevent the spread of international terrorism.

Thus, as to solve the problem, Germanyprovides following measures and advice:

1. Establishesmore convenientInformation Alternant System between the custom of different countries to track the flow of suspected terrorists;

2.Completes legislation perfection forimmigration so as to curb the flow of FTFs,preventing the damage oflegal immigrants’ basic interests;

3. Sets up thorough database for personal financial information, which will effectively curbterrorist organizations launderingand enforce the related financiallaw;

4.Appeals international organizations such as International Criminal Police Organization and Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism to contribute to establish the cooperative mechanism in anti-terrorism;

5. Encourages Member States to continue their effects in anti-terrorism in some areas such as Syria and Iraq, and encourages the international community ,within their respective mandates, to support national efforts in this regard;

6. Condemns international support in anyway of attacks againstcivilians and call upon all parties to put an end to such practices.

Global spread of violent extremism has become the damage of the world people,all member states including Germany indeed faces with an arduous and lengthy task. Therefore Germany is willing to cooperate with countries with different cultural backgrounds to ensure the stabilitycan be maintainedand make it a better place for peace and freedom.


第二篇:模联法国立场文件(世界粮食危机)


法国立场文件

20xx年以来,粮食危机席卷全球,加上全球经济危机和日益增多的极端天气状况影响,全球粮价飞涨,受饥饿困扰的人口也随之上升。示威与骚乱在全球蔓延,37个国家受到冲击,粮食危机甚至在一些国家引发了政治和社会问题。粮食危机如果不及时解决,有可能进一步危及世界和平与安全。作为欧洲最大的农业国,同时也是世界第二大粮食出口国,法国在与欧盟同盟国保持步调一致的同时,对粮食的管理毫不松懈,一直致力于自给自足。

20xx年法国国际乐施会组织为西非粮食危机积极奔走,外长罗汉·法比尤四(Laurent Fabius)还对西非国家进行了访问,其表示会向政府申请9.43美元以援助西非萨赫拉地区的粮食危机。20xx年x月x日,法国外交部长访问了尼日尔并于尼外长签署了法国向尼日尔提供10亿非郎的援款协议(约合185万美元)。该款项主要用于购买粮食, 以缓解尼日尔的粮食危机。加上此前的援款,法国共向尼日尔提供了65亿非郎的援款(约合1200万美元)。

在全球粮食危机的大背景下,随着国际市场农产品价格上涨和欧盟市场饲料供应趋紧,法国不得不以更加务实的态度对待转基因产品。20xx年x月x日,在经过一周的激烈辩论后,法国国民议会(议会下院)以微弱多数通过了一项旨在规范转基因作物种植和销售的法律草案,草案允许转基因作物在法国境内种植,但对此作了一系列严格规定。根据这一法律草案,法国农业生产者可自由选择是否种植转基因作物,前提是不危及环境和传统种植业。草案还授权一个名为“生物技术最高委员会”的机构负责监督转基因产品问题,并随时向政府汇报。该草案还规定,破坏转基因作物者将面临两年监禁和7.5万欧元的罚款,如果被破坏的是用于科研领域的作物,那么惩罚措施将更加严厉。

法国认为,粮食危机是一场世界性灾难,要想真正摆脱危机,关键在于建立粮食战略储备来应对粮食危机,国家储备与地区储备相结合是应对全球农产品价格飙升的“唯一办法”。

欧盟人多地少,农业生产条件差,除技术较为先进和内部市场规模较大外,在发展农业方面并无特殊优势。诚然,应对全球性的粮食危机,实行农产品自由贸易政策看似是会取得不错的成绩,但实际上不利于农业的长久发展。如果实行完全的农产品自由贸易政策,欧盟不仅会在很多重要农产品的国际市场上失去目前占有的份额,而且其内部市场也将受到低成本进口产品的冲击。“拆东墙,补西墙”,这显然不可取。

因此国际社会需要重新考虑“发展模式”,尤其是农业领域的发展模式,应该鼓励发展中国家发展农业,帮助这些国家实现粮食自给。

法国立场

1反对实行完全的农产品自由贸易政策

2鼓励发展中国家发展农业,帮助这些国家实现粮食自给

3用开放发展中国家服务业市场作为它们减少农业补贴的交换条件

4建立粮食战略储备来应对粮食危机,国家储备与地区储备相结合

5不应把自由贸易作为唯一的目标,要求在制定新的贸易规则时充分考虑农业具有的多功能性问题

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