演讲稿开头要引人入胜
触题,一开始就告诉听众自己将要讲些什么。世界上许多著名的政治家、作家和国家领导人的演讲都是这样的。
演讲稿的开头,也叫开场白。它在演讲稿的结构中处于显要的地位,具有重要的作用。 瑞士作家温克勒说:“开场白有二项任务:一是建立说者与听者的同感;二是如字义所释, 打开场面,引入正题。”好的演讲稿,一开头就应该用最简洁的语言、最经济的时间,把听 众的注意力和兴奋点吸引过来,这样,才能达到出奇制胜的效果。
开场白的技术主要有:
1、 楔子。用几句诚恳的话同听众建立个人间的关系,获得听众的好感和信任;
2、衔接。直接 地反映出一种形势,或是将要论及的问题,常用某一件小事,一个比喻,个人经历,轶事传 闻,出人意外的提问,将主要演讲内容衔接起来;
3、激发。可以提出一些激发听众思维的 问题,把听众的注意力集中到演讲中来;
4、触题。一开始就告诉听众自己将要讲些什么。 世界上许多著名的政治家、作家和国家领导人的演讲都是这样的。
演讲稿的开头有多种方法,通常用的主要有:
1.开门见山,提示主题。这种开头是一开讲,就进入正题,直接提示演讲的中心。例 如宋庆龄《在接受加拿大维多利亚大学荣誉法学博士学位仪式上的讲话》的开头:“我为接 受加拿大维多利亚大学荣誉法学博士学位感到荣
幸。”运用这种方法,必须先明晰地把握演 讲的中心,把要向听众提示的论点摆出来,使听众一听就知道讲的中心是什么,注意力马上 集中起来。
2.介绍情况,说明根由。这种开头可以迅速缩短与听众的距离,使听众急于了解下文。 例如恩格斯在1881年12月5日发表的《在燕妮?马克思墓前的讲话》的开头:“我们 现在安葬的这位品德崇高的女性,在1814年生于萨尔茨维德尔。她的父亲冯?威斯特华 伦男爵在特利尔城时和马克思一家很亲近;两家人的孩子在一块长大。当马克思进大学的时 候,他和自己未来的妻子已经知道他们的生命将永远地连接在一起了。”这个开头对发生的 事情、人物对象作出必要的介绍和说明,为进一步向听众提示论题作了铺垫。
3.提出问题,引起关注。这种方法是根据听众的特点和演讲的内容,提出一些激发听 众思考的问题,以引起听众的注意。例如弗雷德里克?道格拉斯1854年7月4日在美国 纽约州罗彻斯特市举行的国庆大会上发表的《谴责奴隶制的演说》,一开讲就能引发听众的 积极思考,把人们带到一个愤怒而深沉的情境中去:“公民们,请恕我问一问,今天为什么 邀我在这儿发言?我,或者我所代表的奴隶们,同你们的国庆节有什么相干?《独立宣言》 中阐明的政治自由和生来平等的原则难道也普降到我们的头上?因而要我来向国家的祭坛奉 献上我们卑微的贡品,承认我们得到并为你们的独立带给我们的恩典而表达虔诚的谢意 么?” 除了以上三种方法,还有释题式、悬念式、警策式、幽默式、双关式、抒情式等。
第二篇:开头段
开头段的常用核心句型:
1.The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (takes into account) the fact that….
2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that…
3.Although many people believe that…, I doubt (wonder)whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).
4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.
5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that….
6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that….
7.It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn’t follow / it doesn’t mean / it won’t be the case) that….
8.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that….
9.It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that….
10.In all the discussion and debate over…, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).
11.There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept / resist / reject) that….
12.Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when…is taken into consideration(account).
13.To assume (suggest) that…is far from being proved (to miss the point).
14.A close (careful) inspection (examination / scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless /fallacious) it is.
15.On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that…
16.Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached to)…may obscure (overlook / neglect) other facts….
17.The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that….
18.What the arguer fails to understand (consider / mention) is that….
19.However just (logical / sound / valid) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.
20.Among the most convincing (important) reasons given (cited / offered / identified) by people for…, one should be stressed (emphasized / mentioned).
21.As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that….
22.I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)….
23.I agree with the above statement because I believe that….
24.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.
25.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of…. Those who object to…argue that…. But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that….
26.Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there is (has been) a(n) general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in)….
27.Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that…. But I wonder (doubt) whether….
28.These days we are often told that (often hear about)…, but is this really the case?
小编为大家搜集了英语演讲的开场白的十大实用句型,相信要准备英语演讲稿的朋友一定用得上。
1. Let me start by thanking...
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