任务型阅读和作文

时间:2024.4.20

七、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写下列表格,每空不能超过三个单词

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eating good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.

Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are taking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.

任务型阅读和作文

参考答案 76. Eating Habits 77. Have/Eat good things 78. Have/Eat a small lunch79. Eat less80. Talk and laugh

The winter vacation and the Spring Festival are on the way! That means delicious food and family get-together.

Other than celebrating the festival, do you have any other plan for the holiday? Here are some examples-maybe they’ll give you an idea!

Zhang Jing, 13, from Chongqing

“My holiday plan is ambitious: writing my first novel. I want to write about 10,000 words! It will be a fantasy(魔幻)story like the Harry Potter books, but the characters in my story will be four lovely girls. They live ordinary lives but…”

Yang Yong, 14, from Shanghai

“I’ll spent most of the winter vacation taking extra classes. I’ll try to improve my Chinese composition skills. My dream winter vacation would be to enjoy the Spring Festival the same as everyone else: eating delicious food, visiting relatives and getting lots of gift money!”

Zhou Lihua, 14, from Sichuan

“I’ll have an adventure this winter! My friends and I will take the train to Beijing by ourselves! I’ve been to Beijing many times. But this time, without my parents’ company , the trip should be

different. We may visit some parks in Beijing.”

Liu Hui, 15, from Guangxi

“Bad luck! I have to spend half of the vacation on extra classes. If I had time, I’d travel to Tibet. I want to see the snow, the blue sky and animals there. It should be easy because we now have the Qinghai-Tibet railway. I could get on the train in Liuzhou.”

根据短文内容填写下列表格,每空词数不限

任务型阅读和作文

This is an egg. This is a ring. Can you get the ring inside the egg? Don’t break the egg! But Liu Qian

任务型阅读和作文

can do it. Liu Qian is a magician(魔术师) from Taiwan. For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala he performed two magic shows. They were very successful. Now everyone is mad about magic. We all want to know how to play a trick(戏法).

Liu Qian didn’t go any magic schools. He learned by himself. He worked hard at it. Now he is a great magician.

Liu Qian was born in 1976. When Liu was seven, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu decided to learn magic. He practiced hard to improve his skills. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.

“I saw the surprise on everyone’s face. It was cool,” he said.

Liu Qian still practices hard today. He may spend three years working on a new show.

Now many young people are in love with magic after Liu Qian’s two shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They’re studying how Liu Qian’s tricks work.

76. her first novel 77. Chinese composition skills 78. train 79. friends 80. travel to Tibet

In the king’s kitchen there were two bowls. One was made of pottery(陶器) and the other was made of metal. The metal bowl thought he was better than the pottery bowl. “Can you knock against me, Pottery bowl?” he said.

“I can’t, Brother metal bowl,” came the modest(谦虚的) answer. “We are made to hold things, not to knock against each other. I am no worse than you at holding things, Besides…”

“How can you compare yourself to me! You will be broken, but I will last forever.”

The pottery bowl said no more.

Time went on and the palace with the two bowls was buried underground for centuries.

One day some people discovered the pottery bowl. They picked it up and cleaned it. It looked as good as it had in the king’s kitchen. “What a beautiful bowl,” one man said. “Take care not to break it. It’s an expensive old thing from ancient times.”

The people then found the metal bowl. There was nothing left except some rusty(生锈的)

任务型阅读和作文

76. kitchen 77. proud 78. metal 79. broken 80. good

书面表达

假如你是李华,你的朋友John 即将外出旅游,请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写一封信,向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅游的注意事项。

1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你累了或有空的时候,到外地走走,欣赏美景,呼吸一下新鲜空气,交朋友,放松身心,忘记疲劳,有益健康。

2. 旅游前的准备:了解天气,带好衣服,相机,常用药品等。

3. 旅行时要注意饮食卫生和安全,防止丢东西。

要求:1. 行文连贯,不得逐句翻译;

2. 词数: 80词左右。

Dear John,

I am glad to hear that you are going for a trip soon.. Now I’d like to share my views on traveling with you. Traveling is a great activity. When you are tired or when you are free, you can travel. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery and breathe the fresh air. At the same time, you can relax yourself and make more friends. It’s good for your health, but before you travel here are some good advice to help you.

1. Please listen to the weather report.

2. Bring some clothes you need.

3. Get your camera, and you can take lots of photos.

4. Don’t forget some medicine. When you are ill, you can take it.

5. Please eat healthy and don’t lose anything.

At last, I wish you a good trip!

Yours, Li Hua

请你根据下列要点提示,就如何有意义地度过这个寒假写一篇作文。

1. 坚持运动,锻炼身体;

2. 看书,尤其是名著;

3. 做家务。

注意:1. 可适当发挥,使行文连贯;

2. 词数:80左右;

3. 书写工整;卷面整洁。

Winter vacation is coming soon. I want to make a good plan for it. First I’ll get up early and do sports as usual. This is a good for my health. Then I’ll help my parents do some housework., such as cooking and washing. I’ll also take the great chance to read books, especially some famous novels. I think I’ll learn a lot and also have a good time in the coming vacation.

随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的日益提高,越来越多的人喜欢旅游。假如你喜欢旅游,请以“Traveling in our life”为题,写一篇议论文,说说旅游的好处。

要求: 1.包含所有要点,内容要适当发挥,运用would like, hope 和定语从句。

2. 词数:100词左右。

Traveling in our life

Traveling now is very popular with everyone. It’s becoming more and more important in our life, and it’s becoming the common activity that most people like to take part in.

When we get tired, we would like to have a holiday to enjoy ourselves. When we are free, we also want to go out to enjoy the beautiful nature with our families. When we are sad, we hope to go to the beautiful mountains to breaths fresh air and relax ourselves. In this way we can have a good time and have a great change in our life. We can take a lot of photos, make many friends and enjoy different kinds of nature pictures. The most important is that traveling is good for our health.

Traveling is really a very good activity, isn’t it?

There are many types of holidays from very relaxing to very exciting. Some people like to go to the sea and s____________ the whole day relaxing in the sun. They don’t want to be in active activities. There are some people who e_____________some light activities or sports. They might enjoy s___________ in the pool., fishing by the river, or hiking in the forest. Camping is also a good i________________for holidays. It is interesting to sleep in at t_____________. Others go on exciting holidays. They want extreme sports(极限运动)like water skiing and mountain c______________.

When I was in the primary school, my friends and I spent our summer holidays playing football or e____________the woods near our town. We had a special tradition at the end of summer. We got together and made a f_______________, and then we roasted chickens. We also sang and talked about the things we did d_____________the summer. We felt h_____________together but also sad because the summer came to an end.

1. spend 2. enjoy 3. swimming 4. idea 5. tent 6. climbing 7. exploring 8. fire 9. during 10. happy

When we talk with others , we often find that not everyone thinks the same. We all have d________________(81)ideas.

Everyone knows this, but the problem is that most people don’t know h_______________(82)to use this in our everyday life. We’re so b_____________(83)with our

daily activities that we usually have no time to think of other people.

The most popular example of this views is the difference between men and women. Women think differently from men. Women think shopping is a good way to s_____________(84)a whole day. A man will walk into a store, buy what he wants and l_______________(85)quickly.

But the differences are not only between men and women. Differences are quite c____________(86). And they may cause many p_____________(87). How can we deal with those ideas?

Try to understand the differences and a ____________(88)other people to have their own ideas. Don’t argue with others because of different o______________(89). We should learn to make the right judgment(判断) on different ideas. After all, the differences make the world colorful and interesting.

If you respect others’ views, they will respect y______________(90). Someone has a different opinion and you can stick to(坚持) yours!

81. different 82. how 83. busy 84. spend 85. leave 86. common 87. problems 88. allow 89. opinions 90. yours

A: Hi, Kate. Did you go to the concert yesterday evening?

B: Yes.

A:

______________________ ?(1)

B: With my parents.

A:

______________________ ?(2)

B: Wonderful! You know an earthquake happened in Wenchuan last week. Many famous singers sang at the concert. ______________.(3)

A: ___________________.(4)

I think all of the money will be sent to people in Sichuan Province at once.

B: I think so. It can help them to rebuild their homes.

A: ____________________?(5)

A: Good idea! Let’s have a discussion.

同学们浏览了对话之后马上就能判断出这是有关最近发生在汶川大地震的内容,补句子时要关注答语来确定问句;要靠下文的谈论内容补出句子使内容完整。

根据With my parents,可确定第一句要问“和谁……?”

根据Wonderful!可确定第二句是询问“concert怎样?”

根据下文中的all of the money可知要陈述“募捐”这件事。

第四句是听到在音乐会上大家的善举后,表达“赞赏”的话。

根据Good idea!可确定要完成一个表请求的句子,意思跟整个对话涉及的内容相关,具体是什么呢?从Let’s have a discussion.来决定。

答案:

1.Whom did you go with/

Who did you go with

2.How was it

3.And they raised money

4.It’s very kind of them

5.Shall we do something for them

综合填空是在全面掌握所学词汇的拼写和用法的同时,运用初中所学的语法和语言点知识,加入对短文的理解来完成的。

例题解析:

Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__1__ each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you will hold a m__2__ at four o’clock, what time should you expect your f__3__ business friends to come? If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes e__4__. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.

The British seemed to think since the English l__5__ was widely used in the world, what

they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they found they were completely w__6__. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d__7__ the meal; the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a t__8__ for them to relax and get to know each other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about

business b__9__ dinner; the French like to eat f__10__ and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

1.understand。通过and可以判断出1和know为并列谓语动词,each other是1的宾语,再根据短文内容可确定。

2.meeting。不定冠词后确定2填名词,根据下文谈论不同国家人对“准时”和“做事的方式”来确定。hold a meeting是主持会议的意思。

3.foreign。根据expect sb. to do sth.判断出your f__3__ business friends为一个整体,相当于sb.,再仔细分析3为形容词修饰friends,这个形容词就由提到下面的几个国家来确定。

4.early。与下一句they’ll be fifteen minutes late.结构一样但意思相反,是late的反义词。

5.language。从句的主语,通过use和understand确定。

6.wrong。系表结构,系动词后,还被副词completely修饰。根据下面不同国家不同习惯,确定这个形容词的意思。

7.during。7的位置在句子的最后,the meal前,就可判断出是介词短语作状语,理解根据句意表吃饭的整个期间。

8.time。系表结构,表语是名词(由冠词a)决定。那就可根据句意判断lunch的意思。

9.before。和第7题的判断方法一样,但考虑的方式必须是他们做时间一定与Japan不同。

10.first。eat f__10__ and talk afterwards的并列关系,可确定10与afterwards的用法相同,是副词修饰其前的行为动词,根据句意可判断出是afterwards的相反词。

Shop assistant: Good morning! 1——————

Mrs Watson: Yes. ( 2 )——-- I think I wear size six.

Shop assistant: The white gloves are on this side. Let’s see … (3)---- These

are very nice, and they are easy to wash, too.

Mrs Watson: Oh, I’ll try them on. Hmmm … they seem to fit. (4 ) ----

Shop assistant: Five dollars and twenty cents

Mrs Watson: All right. ( 5)------ Here’s six dollars.

Shop assistant: OK. Here’s your change.

Mrs Watson: Thank you.

A. What can I do for you? B. Here’s a size six.

C. What do you think of them?

D. I’ll take them. E. I am looking for a pair of white gloves.

F. Can I help you? G. How much are they?

2.

A: Hello! ( 1 )---------

B: Yes, what is it?

A: (2 )----------- Could I use your bike again?

B: Certainly. ( 3 )---------- Has your bike broken again?

A: No, I've lost my key to the bike.

B: I see (4)-----------

A: About four o'clock.

B: OK. Here is the key ( 5 )-----------

A: Thank you. Bye!

A: What happened? B. Is there anyone at home? I'm sorry to trouble you. D. I hope everything goes well.

E: Be sure to be there on time. F. What's the time?

G: Nice to meet you.

C:

3.

A: What can I do for you, Sir?

B: ( 1) ---------

A: For yourself? These are all for young people, ( 2 ) --------

B:I like the blue one.

A: (3 ) ---------

B: Thank you. (4 ) ----------

A: One hundred yuan.

B: Oh, it costs too much,

A: ( 5)--------- It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.

B:OK. I'll take it. Thank you.

A. I want to buy a hat for myself. B. How much is it?

C. What colour do you want? D. What about this one?

E: What size do you want? F. OK. Here you are.

G. It' s beautiful, isn't it?

4.

A: Can I help you?

B: I'd like three air tickets to Beijing.

A: (1)_____ _

B: On June 30th.

A: June 30th? Er. I am sorry. But all the tickets for that day are sold out. 2)______

B: Let me think. Yes, that's OK. (3)______

A: The earliest flight will leave at seven o'clock in the morning.

B: Does it stop anywhere?

A: No. It will go straight to Beijing.

B: (4)______

A: (5)______

6

(下面的对话发生在20xx年奥运会之前的某一天……)(Waiter: 服务员;Foreigner: 外国人)

Waiter: Can I help you, sir?

Foreigner: Yes. (1)

Waiter: You can go to the Centre Hall. There's a store there.

Foreigner: Thanks. Your English is quite good.

Waiter: ( 2 ) By the way, are you working here in Beijing?

Foreigner: No, I'm not. I've come for the Olympics (奥运会).

Waiter: Oh, so you are an athlete (运动员). Welcome to Beijing. What sport ......

Foreigner: Oh, no, no. I'm no athlete. I'm just a football fan (球迷).

Waiter: Me too! (3 )

Foreigner: Two weeks. I've visited some places of interest.

Waiter: What do you think of Beijing?

Foreigner: (4) Green ground, blue sky and... Oh, I forgot. My friend is waiting for me there. I must go. Goodbye

Waiter: (5) Have a nice day.

A. How long have you been here? B. I'd like to get a map of Beijing.

C. It's a very beautiful city. D. Goodbye.E. Thank you.

F. That’s all right G. How much is it ?

7

Reporter: ___(l)___You just won the first prize in the State Tennis Competition.

Michael: Thank you.

Reporter: Michael, how old are you?

Michael: Seven

Reporter: Seven! ___(2)__

Michael: Since I was three.

Reporter: __(_3_)_ _

Michael: My father. And I take private lessons, too.

Reporter: ___(4_)_ _

Michael: Yes, I’ve taken lessons here for two years.

Reporter: How many days a week do you play?

Michael: __(_5)__ _ I want to practise every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough.

Reporter: Are you going to continue with your tennis?

Michael: Uh-huh I want to be a professional tennis player when I’m older.

Reporter: Wish you greater success!

Michael: Thank you.

A) Who taught you how to play? B) About three or four.

C) Congratulations! D) Which is your favourite tennis club?

E) How long have you played tennis? F) good luck to you.

G) Here at the tennis club?

8 .

A: Good morning, Madam. (1)

B: Yes, I'm afraid I left my handbag on a taxi this morning.

A: (2 )

B: About 5,000 dollars.

A: (3)

B: Yes, my ID card, I think.

A: What's your name?

B: Betty White.

A: (4) Is this your handbag?

B: (5)

A: The taxi driver found it and brought it here.

B: Oh, thank you so much.

A: .That's all right .

A. Yes, it's mine. B. Anything else?

C. Excuse me . D. That's right.

E. Just a moment. F. What's in your handbag?

G. May I help you?

9.

A: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然保护区), don't we?

B: (1 )

A: Do you know how to get there?

B: (2) It will take us about two hours to get there by bus.

A: (3)

B: It's an area that protects lots of different animals.

A: (4)

B: I'm not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there

and I'm going to take my camera with me.

A: (5) What clothes are you going to wear?

B: Well, if it's wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with

me.

A: So will I.

A. Nice to meet you . B. What kinds of animals shall we see there?

C. Neither will I. D. Yes, I've got a map.

E. What do you know about it? F. Yes, that's right.

G. That's a good idea.

10 .

Miss Wu: Can I help you?

Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.

Miss Wu: (1)

Li Gang: No, I couldn't read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and

then I decided to give up.

Miss Wu: (2)

Li Gang: It isn't the language. It is the words. They are too small for me.

Miss Wu: (3) What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you

could find me another book.

Miss Wu: (4)

Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.

Miss Wu: (5)

Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.

Thank you very much.

Miss Wu: You're welcome.

A. What about this one? B. You can't keep the book for long.

C. Another English storybook? D. Isn't it interesting?

E. Oh? But I know you are good at English. F. Did you enjoy the book?

G. Yes, they are really small.

11 .

A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is?

B: Well, it's a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first

turning on the right. Walk on and you'll find one there. (1 )

A: Oh, thanks. (2)

B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a.m.

A: Good. (3)

B: Which bus? I don't know. You may ask the policeman over there. (4)

A: OK, by the way, where's the nearest McDonald's, do you know?

B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign?

A: Oh, thanks a lot.

B: (5)

A. And can you tell me which bus I should take?

B. Do you know at what time it opens?

C. He must know that. D. You're welcome. E. What's wrong with you?

F. You can't miss it. G. Let me help you.

12 .

Mr Brown: Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?

Teacher: (1) I'm sorry he isn't here right now. May I help you?

Mr Brown: (2) But I want to speak to him about my son, Mike Brown. We are

going to Hainan Island on Friday. I hope to see him as soon as possible. Teacher: Are you free later today, Mr Brown?

Mr Brown: (3)

Teacher: Can you come tomorrow?

Mr Brown: (4 ) What time?

Teacher: Between 8:30 and 9:30.

Mr Brown: Yes, that would be fine.

Teacher: (5)

Mr Brown: Many thanks. Goodbye.

A. I'll leave a message on his desk. B.I think so.

C. Hold on for a moment, please. D. Have a good time, please.

E. That's very kind of you. F. Yes, I'm free today.

G. Sorry, I'm free every day except today.

13 .

(It's Hellen's turn to see the doctor.)

Doctor: Morning! Your name, please?

Hellen: (1)

Doctor: What's your trouble?

Hellen: (2)

Doctor: (3)

Hellen: I felt weak yesterday.

Doctor: (4)

Hellen: Yes, I coughed the whole night.

Doctor: Then you've caught a cold. (5) Drink more water and have a good

rest. You'll get better soon.

Hellen: Thanks, doctor.

A. But nothing serious. B. Anything else?

C. Where is your pen? D. Hellen.

E. I'd like a T-shirt. F. I've got a headache.

G. Did you cough a lot last night?

从方框内选择最佳选项,完成对话,把字母序号填在横线上,有多余选项。

Dialogue 1 1---5 FEBGD Dialogue 2 1- 5 BCDAF

Dialogue 3 . 1---- 5 B C A F D Dialogue 4 1—5 .A C F B D

Dialogue 5 1—5 BDAEC Dialogue 6 1—5 BEACD

Dialogue 7 1—5 CEAGBDialogue 8.1.G 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.A Dialogue 9.1.F 2.D 3.E 4.B

5.G

Dialogue 10.1.F 2.E 3.G 4.C 5.A Dialogue 11 .1.F 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

Dialogue121.C 2.E 3.G 4.B 5.A Dialogue 13 . 1.D 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.A

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