tofel 独立写作模板

时间:2024.4.21

独立写作模板

一边倒和折中式作文的开头段都适用的句型

(a)Describe the general backround.开头段介绍背景

It’s widely / commonly / extensively / generally / accepted that……(accepted: believed / recognized / acknowledged )

It’s generally arguable that ……(不是引起争论的,而是probably true 的意思)

We are all agreed that ……???

It’s a well-known fact that ……

表示当代:At present ,/ currently,/ In this day and age,/ In present-day society,/these days,/ in today’s society,/in the present age,(in contemporary society, nowadays 已被滥用,不推荐使用)

(b)  Express optimism / approval 开头段表示乐观和认可

…has revolutionized / transformed /fundamentally changed our lives.

…is advancing / progressing by leaps and bounds.

…plays an increasing important / significant role in…

…continues to advance at a staggering / an astonishing role in …

The progress / progression in …has enabled us to…

With the immense world shrinking into a tiny village,…

Today the…(communication / exchange) has been intensified.

The impact of …on…has been massive indeed.

Gone are the days when…

(c) Expressing concern 开头段表示担忧

The issue of …is increasingly disturbing / worrying / worrisome / severe.

…has been deteriorating at an alarming rate.

On of the most pressing issue is that…

The issue of …has drawn widespread attention.

…are increasingly prevalent/…are increasingly pervasive.有时也用于积极方面

…is having profound impact / repercussions / implications on…有时也用于积极方面

With…,the problem of …has been thrown into sharp relief(这里的relief指突出的位置)

The swift changes in …has brought the issue of …into sharp focus.

With the incidence(发生率) of …hovering at high levels, many people have become alarmed.

The incidence of…has been on the rise.

As an inevitable consequence of…, …

The proliferation扩散 of…has rendered many citizens apprehensive 担惊受怕的/ fearful.

(d)  introducing the topic 开头段引出讨论的话题

The debating over whether…has been raging for some time.

People remain divided over whether…

There is no consensus on whether …yet.

Whether…is an issue open to debate.

Whether … is a boon or bane is still open to debate.( a boon or bane :bane前不加a,是好事还是坏事)

Whether … has been a highly debatable issue.

Whether…has aroused heated debate.

When it comes to…,people tend to hold different views.

There has been much discussion revolving around the issue of whether …

People tend to have mixed opinions on …

There have been mixed reactions to…

There has been mixed response to… response不加复数

仅限一边倒文章使用的开头段句型

(a)  express agreement

   I tend to / entirely agree with…(  and I would go further and say…)

I’m in favor of …

Personally, I think their view has considerable merit.

Think / believe / say / argue/ maintain / assert/ insist/ claim

(b)expressing disagreement.

I’m afraid I can’t agree with …

I don’t share their point of view.

I can’t go along with…

I don’t think the idea will work.

I would say the exact opposite.

多用于折中式作文的开头段语句

(a)expressing choice在开头段表达自己在两方中倾向哪一方

be in favor of/ favor/ side with/ incline toward/ tend to support

the former view/ the latter view

(b)only partially agree.表达部分同意

Theoretically, that may be true. But in reality,…

That may be true to a certain extent, but we also have to consider…

That might have been the case once, but now…

As I see it, there is more to it than that…

They may have a point there, but…

I admit there’s an element of truth in …(an argument)

I can agree with their view, but with reservations.

Speaking of myself, I agree with their proposition, with certain qualifications.

(c) casting doubts, 表示主要反对

What if …?

I would say this does not sound very convincing because…

Nevertheless, one apparent problem with this view is that…

Personally, I would say that actually depends on…

Even so, it can be argued that…

People don’t necessarily …

It shouldn’t be overlooked(忽略), though,…

However, I have to emphasize the fact that…

That isn’t strictly true.

That’s not always the case.

That’s highly debatable.

Personally, I found this view ill-founded.

I think their view is overgeneralized  / overly simplistic过分单纯化的.

I think their view amounts to an oversimplification.

一边倒和折中式的主体段都适用的句型和路标词

A. First/  first of all/ to begin with,/ to start with/ in the first place,

B.Second,…/Also,/ in the second place,/ …as well./ …,too./ Further,…/ moreover/ Aside from…/Apart from…/In addition to…/besides…

C.副词:

Intellectually, academically, socially, economically, professionally, personally, 从……角度看

On a more day-to-day level,…从更日常的角度来看

D.引出主体段

It’s clearly that…=Clearly,…

It’s obvious that…=obviously,…

It’s apparent that…= apparently,…

It’s evident that…=evifently,

Convincing /Compelling arguments can be made that…

仅适合一边倒主体段开头使用的词汇和词组

Third,/ finally,/ lastly,/

Abovely, / Most importantly,可用于第三个主体段的开头,论证最重要的理由。

Additionally,/ In addition…,用于第三个主体段为补充说明。

以下句子可形成明显的秩序感:

1.  The chief / principle/ primary/ first and foremost/ main reason for … is…

2.   A second / Another factor that should be taken into account is …(不用the second)

Another point that we should not onerloo忽视 is …

An even more important aspect of the issue is…

Another argument in support of my view is…

                                                  3.  A third  / Yet another thing we should consider is…(yet表示递进非转折)

           A third argument that we should not neglect is…

           The most significant aspect of this issue is…

折中式让步段的词汇好句型

Express concession 表示让步

Adimittedly,/ granted, / to be sure,/ undeniably,/ indisputably,/ of course, / certainly,

I concede that…承认

I recognize that…

It may be tempting to argue that…

It may be true that…

This is reasonable to the extent that…

This is valid insofar as…(insofar adv. 在…的范围;在…情况下/  valid adj. 正当的;有效的,有根据的)

This argument has considerable merit in that…

 B.Express rebuttal 已经出让步段中后面的反驳让步观点的部分

     Nevertheless,…

     Nonetheless,…

     However,…

     Yet /But…

                                                  Still,…

Despite that,…

But closer examination would reveal that …

Having said this ,however,…

一边倒和折中式结尾段开始出都可以使用的词汇和句型

In conclusion, / In summary/ To sum up / In the finally analysis / Based on the argument offered above, / On the basis based above, / Accordingly, / Hence,/ Thus, / Therefore,

In the nutshell太过口语化,all in all已被用太多。

只用于一边倒结尾段的开始

For this reasons,…/ Based on all this arguments,…

只用于折中式结尾段的开始

On balance / Overall/ Having considered all the arguments above,…


第二篇:托福toefl独立写作模板


Classified Templates:

A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is

that___________________________#333333;”>。就理由进行解释

_____________________。For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is

that____________________________。就理由进行解释

___________________For example,____________________

The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________

Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。 Such as________________。

In a word, ________________________________________________。So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。

2。将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem

that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。 Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。 The main reason for my propensity for _________is

that___________________

The second reason can be seen by every person that________。

In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。 There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________。

In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________。Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________。

3。 Some people prefer to A。 others believe B。 When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。 There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。

The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________。 Take___________as an example, ______________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here。 Such as

________________________。

Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider

that______________。(examples:___________)。

From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。

4。In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B。 So it is sagacious to choose A。 Among count less factors which influence A。

there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。

The above point is certainly true if A is considered。 For example,

___________________

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。 For instance,_______________

It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not

important 。 B________也好_________。

In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and

neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。 For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B。

5。 When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。 This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。 We may look into every possible reason; however, fore most reason for B is ____________________。 For example, ______________。

Also, ________________________。

This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。

Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider

that________________。

Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________。By he same token, however, ______________B更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion

that_____________。

6。 When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer

A rather than B as my inclination。 My arguments for this point are listed as follows。

I agree with the statement that _________without reservation

since___________。

Naturally___________。 It can be given a concrete example__________。

A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。 Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。 Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。 This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。

Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,

_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________。But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。 From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。

7。 ____________改写并复述题目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。 There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。

One of the primary cause is that_______________________。

What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。

Furthermore, ________________________。

Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages

to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more

obvious_____________。

_______________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________。

8。 ____________改写并复述题目____________。When faced with decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in

contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。 Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。

The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that

_____________。

Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________。 The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________。

In a word, ___________________。 Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________。

9。 From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B。 My arguments for this point are listed as follows。

The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here。

In a word, ________________________。 While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________。

单一命题形式:

1. The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life

style。 In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books。 So it is sagacious to ____________。Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows。

The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________。 Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________。 Furthermore,______________。

In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________。 Advantages or disadvantages:

____________改写并复述题目____________。 There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages。 My arguments for this point are listed as follows。 First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is

that______________。For instance, __________________。 Another

drawback to _____________involves the possibility that____________。 For example, ____________。

Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them。 The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________。 For example_____________。

Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that

_________________。 For example, _________________。

In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________。重复优点__________。Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________。

agree or disagree

1. Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________。 But others have a negative attitude。 As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________。 My arguments for this point are listed as follows。

I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________。

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________。

In a word, _________________________。 Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________。

2. Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude。 As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________。 MY arguments for this point are listed as follows。

One of the primary causes is that_______________________。

Examples_______________。

But there is a further more subtle point we must consider。 Examples。 What is more_______________。 Examples___________

General speaking, __________。 Recognizing the fact that

_______________should drive us to conclude that______________。

3. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a

_____________________________。But to be frank, I cannot agree with them。 There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here。

The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________。

Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________。

What is more, some students are interested in____________。 In a word, ________________。

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