1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
3 维护健康 to maintain health
4 保护环境 to protect the environment 5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself
9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind
10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise
14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature
16 学习吉他 to learn guitar
17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country
19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21 作笔记 to take notes
22 使用参考书 to use reference books 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society
24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty
28 渡过困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse
31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
35 美化环境 to beautify the environment
36 种植树木 to grow trees
37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life
39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
42 任意停车 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises
44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one's breath 53 流泪 to shed tears
54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root
56 产生结果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice
58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged
59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures
61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowance for 64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand
66 树立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education
68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living
69 告辞 to take one's leave
70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money
74 良心不安 the conscience stirs
75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own
76 英文很好 to have a good command of English
77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
80 聊天 to have a chat with 81 有．．．才能 to have a talent for 82 选择 to make a choice
83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 84 予人．．．很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
85 愚弄 to make a fool of 86 找借口 to make an excuse 87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift 88 打电话 to give someone a ring 89 冒险 to take chances
90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone
91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind 92 板着脸 to pull a long face 93 对．．．充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 94 被开除 to be dismissed from school 95 生气 to be angry with ( at )
96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility
97 符合需要 to serve the purpose 98 变胖 to gain weight 99 有道理 to make sense 100 记日记 to keep a diary
101 尽己所能 to do what one can 102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time
105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life
106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed 107 解除紧焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety
108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings
109 游手好闲 to fool around
110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination
111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities
112 无精打采的 to be listless
113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality 116 达到目标 to achieve the aim
117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited
120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed
122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress 130 失去联络 to lose track of
131 保持联络 to keep in touch with 132 误入歧途 to go astray
133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
134 统一中国 to reunify China
135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China
136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson
138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 140 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to
141 予．．．以威胁 to pose a threat to 142 取代 to take the place of
143 预作保留 to make the reservation 144 使．．．彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146 背诵 to learn....by heart 147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire
148 产生不同 to make a great difference
149 犯法 to violate the law
150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to 151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
高中英语作文的常用词组（全） 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 5. above all 首先,尤其是 6. absent from不在,缺席 7. abundant in富于 8. account for 解释 9. accuse sb. of sth.控告
10. add to增加（add up to） 11. after all 毕竟,究竟 12. agree with同意
13. ahead of time / schedule提前
14. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降，往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做 233. go into进入，开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭，外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持 253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂
360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生 362. make it成功
363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多
365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in
367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错
370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客
372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地
377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再
381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班
386. on (the) one hand 一方面
387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表
390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公
392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to借给
400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反
408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中
412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上
414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时
416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互
423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面
426. or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了
429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的
435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心
444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡
446. play by ear见机行事
447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前
449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on
450. put someone up给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受
452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职
462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于
465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完
469. rush hours上下班高峰
470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保
471. sensible of觉查到 472. sensitive to对...敏感
473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it
474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on /
bent on
475. short of缺少 476. show off卖弄 477. sick of厌恶,厌倦
478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似 480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止
483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于
492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来
499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据
501. thanks to 由于,多亏
502. that is (to say) 就是说,即
503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆
507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下
511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中
513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大 515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的
518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？ 519. with regard to 关于,至于
520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此
524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的
高考英语作文词组
这个不错，都是些很常用的 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one's mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice
就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim
在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry
with sb. 在…起始，开始 at the 通知 make an beginning of announcement 自始自终 from beginning 相继地，按顺序地 one after to end another 形成…局面；产生 come into 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） being one another 相互（指两者之间） each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family
鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about 偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做…有困难，难以… have
difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn one's living 究竟 on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year's Eve
虽然，即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生，成立 come into existence
做实验 carry / do / make an experiment
做解释，说明 make an explanation
做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因…而闻名 be famous for
作为…而闻名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings
春节 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one's fifties
关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers 放（风筝等） fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force 靠武力，强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one's fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地，时常 from time to time
不劳而获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap
开始认真（做某事） get down to sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at （灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand 分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one's head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one's head high
暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one's way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introduction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to one's joy 不可以貌取人。 Don't judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school 正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one's knees
敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table
过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on
给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach
复活，苏醒过来 come back to life
交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one's voice 输一场 lose a game
祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.
洗衣机 a washing
machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of
编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake
有礼貌 have good manners
商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks
观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match
进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success.
五一节 May Day
通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means
按…尺寸做 make…to one's measure
采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one's height
获得金牌 get a gold medal
医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine
满足…的需要 meet the needs of
遇到风暴 meet with a storm
去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy
在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of
圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.
中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
上百万的，许许多多的 millions of
改变主意 change one's mind
当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下决心 make up one's mind
外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs
错过机会 miss an opportunity
犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money
某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.
选某人为班长 make sb. monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
做笔记 make / take notes 与…无关 have nothing to
do with 张贴通知 put up a notice 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic 一堆书 a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place 举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 与…一起玩 play with sb. 在操场上 on the playground 对…感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty 正要…的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of 发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of 出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 小学 primary school 入狱，被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one's
promise
答应，许下诺言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family
公共事务 public affairs 舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把…推到一边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 拖延，推迟 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力赛 a relay race
通过无线电广播 on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 在火车站 at the railway station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 够不着 out of ones' reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do
事实上 in reality
实现希望 realize one's hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason 接待处 reception desk 参考；谈到 refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
应…请求 by request 因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role
扮演…的角色 play the role of 给…腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 用完 run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs
节省体力 save one's strength
也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下 take one's seat 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
店员；营业员 shop assistant 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看到，发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence
和…类似的 be similar to 单程票 single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one's hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困难 smooth away difficulties
大约 or so
与…有关系 have something to dowith
国歌 the national song 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言，演讲 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象征 stand for 饿死 starve to death
处于良好状态 in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise
趴在地上 lie on one's stomach
四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys
赶上风暴 be caught in the storm
对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴 strike a match 挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet
仔细研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise
擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face
坐下吃饭 sit down to table
纳税 pay one's taxes 沏茶 make tea
用望远镜 through a telescope
讲故事 tell a story 辨别，分清 tell one from the other
量体温 take one's temperature
数以万计 tens of thousands of
被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉 throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.
处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble
一条裤子 a pair of trousers
上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice
在交战 at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white
通盘，作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word
和某人说句话 have a word with sb.
总之，简言之 in a word
英语四、六级写作常用词组 一、表层进
first, firstly ，to begin with second, secondly ，to start with third, thirdly ，what’s more also and then
and equally important besides ，in addition further ，in the first place still furthermore
last ，last but not the least next ，besides too ，moreover finally
in the first place， in the past last， lately
meanwhile ，moreover next now
presently， second
shortly ，simultaneously since， so far soon ，still
subsequently ，then thereafter ，too until ，until now when
二、表举例
for example， for instance to illustrate ，as an illustration after all 三、表解释
as a matter of fact ，frankly speaking in this case， namely in other words 四、 表总结
in summary ，in a word in brief， in conclusion to conclude ，in fact indeed ，in short
in other words ，of course it is true ，specially namely， in all
that is ，to summarize thus， as has been said altogether ，in other words finally， in simpler terms in particular that is
on the whole， to put it differently therefore 五、表强调
of course ，indeed
above all， most important emphasis certainly， in fact 六、 表让步
still ，nevertheless
in spite of ，all the same even so， after all
concession granted ，naturally of course 七、 表比较
in comparison ，likewise similarly， equally however， likewise in the same way 八、表转折
by contrast ，although at the same time ，but in contrast， nevertheless
notwithstanding ，on the contrary on the other hand ，otherwise regardless ，still though， yet
despite the fact that ，even so even though ，for all that however， in spite of instead 九、 表时间
after a while ，afterward again ，also
and then， as long as at last ，at length at that time ，before besides ，earlier eventually ，finally formerly ，further
furthermore ，in addition
SAVE THE BEST FOR THE LAST 特别推荐！！！转自校内某热帖
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to… 71．社会地位 social status 72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from
heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: