中考英语作文常见的题型
看图写话：给出画面，或英文提示，按要求写作。
材料作文(近年各地市常考的题型)：
给出一定的书面(中文或英文)材料，按题目要求写作。
写英语作文时应注意的事项
切题：用足所给材料,写作最简单的英文句子,千万别漏了所给的"要点材料"
句子结构：人(物)+ 干(是)….+(宾语或表语)+ 其他
动词的时态：依据文义或句子的意义，确定使用正确的时态并使用准确的动词形式(最重要) 词汇，短语，句型的搭配与使用。
中考英语 作文预测及范文参考(10大分类)
1.突发事件(自然灾害、流行疾病等) 2.身心健康
3.环境保护(水、土、大气等资源保护 4.语言学习
5.兴趣爱好 6.写人记事 7.旅游和介绍地方
8.新生事物评价(互联网，网上购物，手机等) 9.梦想和未来 10.烦恼
【一、突发事件问题(热点)】
突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题，从非典到雪灾，从地震到甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases），都频频出现在各地中考试卷中，因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度，掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要。
1. one+of+形容词最高级+名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.
2. It’s our duty to do sth.
It’s our duty to help them.
3. as……as possible
We should help them as much as possible.
4. here be ……
Here are lots of things we can do.
5. We should keep calm instead of being afraid.
6. make+sb.+形容词
It makes many people homeless.
7. too……to
They are too ypung to look after themselves.
1、汶川大地震
5月12日，四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你的做法和感受。
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要求：文章语言流畅，逻辑清晰，用词准确，80—100字左右;
词汇参考：地震earthquake，悲痛sorrow，受到感动be deeply moved，安慰comfort，重建rebuild，自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
参考范文：
1) On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.
I’m deeply moved by these people. So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and
school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.
2)Dear students，
After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school. Some of them are
even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed. They can just live in the open air.
They don’t have enough school things or clothes .As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble. As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can. We can raise some money and things for them. And we can also write to them to
encourage them. I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.
2、甲型HINI流感
从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINI flu),部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。
要点： 一.询问 1.他的健康状况;
2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINI flu cases); 3.他们是否还上学。
二.建议 1.尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方; 2.勤洗手;讲卫生
3.多开窗，保持空气新鲜; 4.多吃水果蔬菜。
Dear Mike,
From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?
To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.
So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
二、健康问题
健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。
典型例句：
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can’t go to sleep too late. We can’t get up too late.
4. We should eat the food healthily.
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5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.
7. I didn’t feel like eating anything.
1.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。
(1)保持健康的重要性 (2)保持健康的方法 (3)保持健康的结论
(4) (你的看法?)1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯
Dear boys and grils :
Here is my advice about how to keep health / fit.
As a middle shool student , first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third ,you need
enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy. As people often say smiling makes younger. Last ,you mustn’t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health.
That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank you
2 .有些学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer
范文：
We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something which they like to eat. But I’m afraid that it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside the school, because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.
In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.
三、关于环境保护问题
典型例句：
1. It’s our duty to save water.
2. As we all know, water is very important to people.
3. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the
pollution.
4. It’s our duty to protect our environment.
5. It’s very important to take care of our environment.
6. We should not throw litter here and there.
7. We should not spit in public.
8. We should plant more flowres and trees.
9. If every makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become
much more beautiful.
10. It’s our duty to love and protect the environment.
1、假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?参考答案:
I’m Mike. I am a student in XingHua Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their 3
production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.
So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.
2、6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。 要求：1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;
2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。
参考答案:
Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:
I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit(=a little) nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.
As we all know, the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse . In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment , there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.
“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks! 3 今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示：存在问题: 1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3. 大气污染严重 4. 白色垃圾等。 要求：如何改善/保护环境? 至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右的。
范文：
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Some factories are pouring(排出) dirty air into the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster , resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need to protect our world.
We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle(回收), reduce(减少), reuse(再利用) things . Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people froming cutting them. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful .
4、为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them,something must be done.
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Save water. Water is the source of life.(水是生命之源) No water, no life.(没有水，就没有生命) So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we(我们不仅应该…)protect drinking-water(饮用水) and stop polluting it, but also make full use of(充分利用) it.
Save electricity. It is crucial(关键的，至关重要的). We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines(电器)when we finish working.
Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.
四、语言学习 热点
典型例句：
1. My favorite subject is English.
2. China has joined the WTO. English becomes more and more useful.
3. So English is very important and I like English very much.
4. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.
5. I like English and will try my best to learn it.
假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。参考作文：
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your
lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulty. I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.
Best wishes and looking forward to meeting you in China.
五、兴趣与爱好
1、介绍你的兴趣爱好: Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school
magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers: What exactly your hobby is; When and how you became interested in this hobby; Why you enjou your hobby; About your hopes and plans for the future.
写作要求：根据所提供的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。 My Hobby
My hobby is reading books. When I was seven years old, I became interested in reading books. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.
六、写人记事篇
这是中考出现频率最高的话题，其特点是难度相对较小，学生都有话可写，但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常重要。
典型例句：
1. His name is Jack.
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2. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.
3. He is 20 years old.
4. He comes from England.
5. He is of medium build.
6. He has short hair.
7. He is outgoing. Everyone likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us.
8. He is a good ping-pong player.
9. He loves watching football games after school.
10. He often heps me with my English.
1、假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况(见下表)表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。
姓名 李华 年龄 16
简历 我市某中学学生
爱好 绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语
获奖情况 20xx年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖
身体状况 健康
联系电话 0594--1356666
Sir/Madam,
I read your ad.(广告) in the newspaper yesterday. I’m writing to tell you that I’d like to work as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
My name is Li Hua. I’m sixteen. I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English. I am proud that I won the first prize in our city’s English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact I’m healthy and strong.
If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well. Please reply(回复，回答) to me soon. My telephone number is 0594—1356666.
Yours sincerely
2.、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习， 生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价)
I have studied in my middle school for three years. I have learned a lot. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others. I have many hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends. Football is my favorite. Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese. But my math and physics are a little weak. I think I will try my best to learn them well. I hope I can study in No.1 High School.
3、根据提示写一篇“My English Teacher”
My English Teacher
Mr.King is our English teacher. He is 31 years old. He became a teacher 10 years ago. He likes playing sports, so he is very strong. He likes reading and watching Tv and he has good knowledge. All of us love to listen to his class because he has a good way to make his lessons interesting. Mr King is kind to us, but very strict with us in our studies. He is
patient,too. He is a good teacher and also a good friend.
七、旅游和介绍地方篇
典型例句：
1. Last Sunday(Saturday…), it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy… )
2. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
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3. We visited a lot of places of interest.
4. We had a good time there.
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
6. I think I would never forget this trip.
(四川自贡)北京将迎来20xx年的奥运会，请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。
1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市; 2.北京有许多名胜古迹;
3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一; 4.故宫非常漂亮和著名;
5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方 6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。 注：⑴ 字数80左右。⑵ 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。⑶ 参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City 颐和园 The Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian" anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.
八、新生事物评价(热点)
典型例句：
1. Computer is becoming more and more important.
2. We should make good use of it.
3. It maybe get in the ay og our study.
4. We can do lots of things with it.
5. It can make our life more easily.
6. Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.
网上购物
Doing Shopping Online
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t step out of the room.
It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap(陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you"d better not buy clothes online.
Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
九、梦想和未来
1.我的梦想是当一名医生(my dream is doctor)
I am an ordinary person, I have an ordinary dream: to be a doctor. Because doctor may let these experience personally the human which the indisposition suffers to get rid of the pain. May let the human change the health. At the same time, I believed that, will help others, own also to be able to obtain joyfully. Therefore, I hoped future I might be a doctor.
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2.以后十年内我的生活(MY LIFE IN TEN YEARS)
In ten years,I think I "ll be a reporter.I wiil live in an apartement with my sister.Because I don"t like living alone. And I can play with her inth aparement.So in ten years,I willba a good reporter.I will meet a lot of interesting and faous people and I willgo to another places on business.In ten years,i will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my sister as long as I have time.And I will go to london on my vacation. So,my life in ten years will be better and better!
3.新学期的打算(The plan for the new term)
Another new term comes again,so i should have a study plan to promot myself.
Firstly, I descide to finish my homework more carefully than before. And pay more attention to the knowledge which i didn"t know it clearly.
Secondly,I will do a lot of reading to widen the range of my knowledge, and try to combine thoery to practice.
Finally,I will learn to adjust to be more positive and more helpful.
That"s what I plan to do in a new term.
【十、烦恼篇】
典型例句：
1. I am sorry to hear that ……
2. You should learn to forget ……
3. You had better ……
4. You should learn to relax.
5. You can ask your teacher for help.
例文：(陕西省卷)假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother"s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整;2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥;3.词数在60-80左右
范文：Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas/advice for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
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