一、英语是世界上非常重要的一种语言,许多人都在努力学习英语,而且想学好。请你结合自己的学习英语的经验,给李明提出一些建议和帮助。
Dear Liming,
I’d like to give you some advice and I hope it will help you.
Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin to speak, remember to smile. Smiling always helps. And you’d better start a conversation with good questions, such as “How are you? Where are you from?”
English grammar is a little difficult. You can learn English from magazines and newspapers. It’s a good idea to listen to real English songs and watch English films.
Best wishes.
Yours ,
xxx
二、介绍你的家乡。
I come from Tianjin, a big city in the east of China. It is on the Haihe River and has a
population of about 14 million. There are four seasons in Tianjin and they are different. In summer it is quite hot but in winter it is very cold. The food in my hometown is delicious. It is especially famous for Goubuli steamed bun. The people here are friendly. Welcome to my hometown.
第二篇:初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学
初中各年级课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语物理化学
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1) 符合规则的:
(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:
原 级 比较级 最高级
good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much
more most little les s least far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
二.形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义
例 句
备 注
原 级
同 等 程 度
肯 定 形 式
As+原级+as (像……一样)
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.
情 况 加 法 例 词
一 般 情 况 直接加 -er -est all-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 –r -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er -est
dry-drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写,再加-er -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more most
more delicious most delicious
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7) more…than…结构,其意往往是…rather than…,可译为“是……而不
是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……,不如说是……”。
That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife. 她是贤妻,更是良母。
8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系
Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。
9) no more than= only “只不过”,言其少
not more than=at most “不多于”,“至少”,指事实。
no more …than… 和…一样不… 如单音节使用比较级形式 not more…than… 不比…更… no less than= as much as “多达” no fewer than= as many as
例:I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”,言其大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。
(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”,无言其大或小的含义)
10) 最高级+of/ in/ among….
He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
四.相关词语辨析
1.very 和much
A)very修饰形容词、副词的原级;much修饰比较级;修饰动词用much或very much ,
eg. I very like English.(×),因改为:I like English very much.
B) 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情况
下,以-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。 如:We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom.. C) 已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。
如:very interesting / worrying / exciting D)too前用much/ far ,不用very。
You are much / far / a lot too nice.
另外,在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.
eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree
2. so和such
A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that …
so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名词 + that … so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that … such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that …
注意: 但当little表示“小”时用such。
如:These are such little boys that they can’t dress t hemselves.
下列so的用法是错误的:
so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。
B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word
3. be too much + n. be much too+ adj.
be too much for sb. 对…太过分了
4. can’t be too +adj.= can’t be +adj.+ enough “无论…都不为过”
You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。
练习与巩固
选择最佳答案填空:
1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested
4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late 5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 6. We don't have ________ every day.
A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work
7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running! --Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.
A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck 8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer D. richer and richest 10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?
A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.
A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously 12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 14. This pencil is ______ that one.
A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from
16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much
17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that
18. India has the second _______ population in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest
19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas. A. so B. such C. too D. even
20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well
21. --- What was the weather like yesterday?
--- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out. A. hardly…hard B. hardly… hardly C. hard… hardly D. hard… hard