图表作文 & 书信邮件
◆快乐热身—中考作文必备句型练习
◆经典精讲—中考作文例文精讲
◆佳作欣赏—美文欣赏
◆实战演练—写作
◆家庭作业—中考句型翻译
重点句型积累：
在优秀的中考作文中，我们发现作者擅于运用一些句子，使得文章逻辑分明，层次清晰，语言优美。获得高分。这些常用的句子都有哪些？
练习：
常用中考写作句型积累练习：
一、找出下列句子中的常用句型。
1. I don’t think they will give up the chance of being volunteers.
2. I don’t think that he is reading now.
3. I would like to look up some new words in it.
4. Would you like to lend me your bike?
5. It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.
6. It took her 3 months to do this experiment.
7. Eating more fruit is good for health.
8. Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
9. At school, it’s very important/ crucial for every student to keep their own classrooms clean and tidy.
10. Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it’s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.
二、句子翻译。使用上题中找出的常用句型翻译下列句子。
1. 我不认为他喜欢游泳。
2. 我不认为接下来的日子会有暴风雨。
3. 你想去哪度假？
4. 我有两张电影片？你愿意和我去看电影吗？
5. 工人们重建学校需要多久？
6. 我每天花一小时左右的时间做家庭作业。
7. 不要睡得太晚。这对你的身体不好。
8. 众所周知，吸烟对我们身体不好。
9. 每天都做做运动，对学生来说是很重要的。
10. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
——图表作文
请大家仔细阅读下面两篇中考满分作文。你觉得这两篇作文写得好吗？好在哪里呢？能不能自己总结出重点句型，并把文中的复合词和连词寻找出来。
（一）
题目：今年我省出台了一系列推进素质教育的新政，其中对学生的作息时间做了严格的规定。学生课外时间增多了，他们都在干什么？他们的负担减轻了吗？下面是English Online杂志社就这些问题对某市部分初中生进行问卷调查的结果。请根据该调查结果写一份80-100词的调查报告，并简单谈谈你的意见和看法。文章的开头已给出，不计入词数。【本题为20##年山东省中考考试试题】
English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result.
范文：
English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result.
After school, 60% of them study and read books or do homework at home. 5% watch TV and 15% play computer games. 20% do sports or play outdoors with classmates or friends.
Things are much better than before, but still about 60% of students are busy studying in their free time. Study is not the only important thing for children. Playing is important for them, too. By playing, children can keep healthy, and can learn things that they can’t get from books. So children need more time to do different kinds of activities.
写作思路：
作者清楚的叙述了表格中所展示的调查结果，语言连贯，时态准确。根据题目要求将所给的信息完整准确的表达出来，并充分的表达自己的看法。
★ 固定句型与固定搭配：
… is/ are much better than before …比以前好
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
★ 拓展词句：
Your English is much better than mine. 你的英语比我好很多。
He is busy doing some important work. 他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。
（二）
题目：“世界无烟日(No-smoking Day)”那天，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 对调查结果进行描述。
2. 表明自己的看法并提出建议。
3. 所写内容符合“世界无烟日”的主题。
4. 词数在80左右。
提示词：do a survey about（做一个有关…的调查）
3% of the students（百分之三的学生）
范文：
A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That’s terrible.
As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking is not only does harm to our health, but also wastes money. Besides, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It’s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.
In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.
写作思路：
本文正确把握了图片的信息，对图片的解读深刻。在陈述完数字后对中学生吸烟提出了自己的想法。结构很清晰，一般说来这种文章的结构也是先列举数字，进而分析原因。本文数字表达准确，原因分析也很有见地。
★ 固定句型与固定搭配：
A survey about… tells/ shows that 一份关于…的调查显示
…not only… but also 不仅，还
It’s a pity to learn that… 知道…十分遗憾/ 非常可惜
★ 拓展词句：
Here are the results of survey. 这是调查的结果。
It is a pity to know that two soldiers died in the earthquake. 很遗憾，两个士兵在地震中丧生。
阅读欣赏以下两篇图表作文。留意文中的好词好句。
题目：这是某中学学生的爱好调查表。请仔细阅读，先描述该调查的结果，然后选择其中两项内容发表你自己的观点，并说明赞成或不赞成的原因，请你给21th英语报撰写一篇你的观点文章。（75字左右）开头部分已写好，请接着往下写。
We did a survey about middle school student’s hobbies. Here are the results.
（一）
We did a survey about middle school student’s hobbies. Here are the results. From the diagram we can know that most students agree to surf the internet. Besides, half of the students are for eating snacks at school. Moreover, nearly all the students disagree to wear school uniforms to school every day.
In my view, students should be allowed to eat snacks in the classroom, because they always feel hungry. If they don’t have enough food, they won’t concentrate more on their studies. In addition, I don’t agree to spend lots of time surfing the internet. Most students can’t help playing computer games, so sometimes they forget to do their homework.
In a word, students will study better if they have good habits.
写作思路：
短文正确把握了表格信息，并完整的对表格信息进行了准确的描述。之后提出了自己的想法。用词准确，富有逻辑，行文流畅。
一、下图是Gina对班上的同学的周末活动进行调查后得出的结果，同学们周末活动真是丰富多彩。想想你和你的同学是如何度过周末的？写一篇名为“Weekend Activities”的文章谈谈你们周末的活动。
要求：
( 1 ) 语意连贯，句式规范，字迹规整。
( 2 ) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名。
( 3 ) 词数60-80；
( 4 ) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【本题为20##年湖南省长沙市中考试题】
Weekend Activities
In my class, most of my classmates have colorful weekends.
重点句型积累：
在优秀的中考作文中，我们发现作者擅于运用一些句子，使得文章逻辑分明，层次清晰，语言优美。获得高分。这些常用的句子都有哪些？
练习：
常用中考写作句型积累练习：
一、找出下列句子中的常用句型。
1. Make him not lend the book to my younger brother, he will break it.
2. To learn English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning.
3. We should come to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late.
4. Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there.
5. Although life is difficult, each of us doesn’t want to give up our hope at all.
6. I don’t want to lend her my notes at all.
7. Mike not only finished doing his homework but also helped his sister with her English.
8. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos but also for downloading songs from the Internet.
9. Jack didn’t stop watching TV until his mother asked him to go to bed last night.
10. He didn’t stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man’s room.
二、句子翻译。使用上题中找出的常用句型翻译下列句子。
1. 今天天气很好，我们去散步吧。
2. 妈妈让我尽快打扫房间。
3. 天气不冷也不热，我们去公园野餐吧。
4. 中学生不该吸烟，也不该喝酒。
5. 这部电影根本就没趣。
6. 他根本就不怕再犯同样的错误。
7. 如果你想学好英语，不仅要多阅读，还要和其他人用英语交谈。
8. 父母不但帮助我们学习，还经常告诉我们怎样和别人好好相处。
9. 直到老师来了他们才休息。
10. 直到雨停了，学生们才回家。
现在各地的中考题中，很多书面表达都要求写一封E-mail。那么正规的E-nail应该如何写呢？写E-mail和写英文信差不多，一封E-mail大概可以分为标题(Heading)、问候(Greeting)、正文(Body)、结尾(Closing)、签名(Signature)五部分。
1. 标题：必须在标题栏的“收件人 (To) ”框中输入收信人的E-mail地址。“主题(Subject)”框中的内容应简明地概括信内容，可以是一个单词，也可以是一个短语。
2. 问候：E-mail一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无须使用诸如Dear Mr. Brown之类的表达。在同辈的亲友或同事间可直呼其名，如：Tommy。
3. 正文：这是电子邮件的主体部分。为了使收件人了解你的用意。内容务必要叙述清楚、直接，并多用短语，同时也要简单明了。
4. 结尾：这是信的结尾问候语部分，其后加逗号。通常只需一个词，如：Thanks, Best, Cheers等，不需要用一般信函中的“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”
5. 签名：要记得写上发送人的姓名。
请大家仔细阅读下面两篇满分作文。你觉得这两篇作文写得好吗？好在哪里呢？能不能自己总结出重点句型，并把文中的复合句和衔接词寻找出来。
（一）
题目： 假如你叫王维，收到鲍勃先生的来信后，你写信告诉他招待会将于12月16日在黄鹤楼宾馆举行。会后将参观一些景点，如黄鹤楼、东湖公园、蛇山。建议他带一些保暖的衣服。并请他告诉你到武汉的时间及车次，以便迎接。
参考词汇：黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower，东湖公园the East Lake Park，蛇山Snake Hill.
范文：
Dear Bob,
Glad to receive your letter of Dec. 11. Welcome to Wuhan to attend our reception. The reception will be held in the Yellow Crane Tower Hotel on Dec. 16. After the reception, all the guests are going to have a chance to visit some places of interest in Wuhan. As it is much colder here than Hainan, I suggest you bring some warm cloth.
In Wuhan, there are some places for sightseeing, for example, the Yellow Crane Tower, the East Lake Park and the Snake Hill. And we will also show you around Wuhan university, one of the most famous university in our country.
Please tell me by phone the date of departure and the train number. I will meet you at the station.
文章思路：
这是一封正式邀请函，即公函。格式符合要求，结构完整，语言流畅，过渡自然，是不错的邀请信。
★固定句型与固定搭配：
I’m glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
Welcome to … 欢迎来到某地
suggest sb. do something 建议某人做某事
★拓展词句
suggestion v. 建议
Are you going to attend the meeting? 你打算去参加那个会议吗?
As she wasn’t feeling well, we went there without her. 由于她感觉不舒服，我们就不带她去了。
I showed two American visitors around our school last week. 上星期我带领两个美国人参观了我们学校。
阅读欣赏以下两篇邮件。留意文中的好词好句。
（一）
题目：假如你叫李阳，你给鲍勃发个电子邮件，告诉他，你现在上八年级，每天上语文、数学、英语、自然科学等课程。你最喜欢英语。放学后，你常去锻炼身体，你最喜欢的运动是踢足球。有时，你也去图书馆看书。
范文：
TO: johnbob@126.com
FROM: liyang@sina.com
SUBJECT: A reply
Bob,
Glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know more about me. I am in Grade Two in a middle school. I have many subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, science and so on. I like English best, because it’s very interesting and useful. My out-of-class activities are rich and colorful. After school, I often have sports. My favorite sport is football. Sometimes, I go to the library to read all kinds of books. In this way, I can learn a lot of things that I can’t learn in class.
How about your study and your hobbies?
Li Yang
写作思路：
作者详细的介绍了自己的学习和爱好，使对方能更好的了解自己，这对于促进友谊无疑是有帮助的。作者的语言简练，写作能力较强。
题目：假如你叫王明，昨天收到笔友David的来信，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他写封回信，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文内。）
提示词语：Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, how, difficult, different form, it is important…, listen, talk, read, write
Dear David,
I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.