英语大作文一共分为三种。
积极类，比如文化融合，合作，点一盏心灯等等，都可以用积极类的模板。
另一种是消极类的，比如11年的环境污染，温室花朵，过量捕鱼这是一类。
还有一类就是中性类，自信啊，网络利与弊啊，这类的。
但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布局是一样一样的。描述图片+解释图片+我们该怎么办。有时候他会让你举一个人物的例子，这就更简单了，都是提前准备好的。别着急，后面都会说到，先说说这第一段。
第一段的话，80%的作文书，第一句准是as vividly+你看到图中的东西，都用烂了的，咱们不用，咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。第一句怎么写，咱们先不说，先说第二句。第二句一般会写，这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。
例子，1、正如图片中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅，里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula~~(后半句用非限定性定语从句，这个待会讲)。2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。所以金翅给出的第一段第2句(一、2用此表示，下同)的表达方法。
Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。大家想一想，是不是把多元文化替换成，网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢，而且用does强调动词 exert，让人眼前一亮。这样咱们的一、2就完事了。现在说一、1，先上模板。As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句，把两句话合二为一。有同学说了，这不还是as系列的么?这就需要变通啊，句子是死的人是活的呀。咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置，别让老师一看就是as，吐都吐死了。
综上所述第一段前两句是：
一、1：Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.一、2 As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha. 多元文化对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。正如这幅图片所描绘的，这里有一个火锅，它包括莎士比亚和佛。是不是感觉“正如”用的有承上启下的作用呢?是不是很传神呢?11年的环境作文中，金翅用的此法，从最后结果来看，分数还是灰常让我满意的。
第一段第三句就很简单了，一般一张pp下边会有一句话或者一个注释，咱来个中译英就行了，前边要加上修饰的模板。一、3：And below the cartoon，there is a topic which says：the cultural hotpot is both delicious and nutritious.要是没有配文字怎么办呢?咱也有办法。用一个感叹句搞定，What a meaningful hotpot!有人说就一个感叹句四个词，后边会不会凑不齐字数呢?前边不是说过了么，文思如尿崩，思如泉涌，不必担心字数。额，最好还是担心一下，字数别写不下了。当时11考场上写到最后一段，结果还剩三行，无奈最后一段草
草收尾的。第一段的三句话，咱们就都介绍完了。
第二段一般是要介绍这个PP的深远意义或者产生的原因，写三条。第二段一共五句话，第一句说这个主题很有意义，2~4句阐述意义或者解释原因，第五句一个总结搞定。模板来啦，看官注意啦~~
二、1：The thought-provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive influence of cultural blending.(用了一个同位语从句,要是消极类的就用negative)
二、2~二、4分别写三条理由意义，可以用First and foremost，What is more，Last but not least来连接，也可以不用，这个看个人习惯。我不太习惯用连接词，原因有二。一是显得很生硬，二是这三条理由的句式本来就很复杂，再加上First and foremost显得句式灰常的混乱。这个还是看个人习惯。
又有同学会说了，这个理由和意义，我们没话说。这也是我这个帖子最精华的所在，就是传说中华丽丽的万能积极理由，万能消极理由。是金翅从备考四级，六级，考研的过程中，精选又精选的万能句子，所谓万能理由，就是能自圆其说就行，在四六级和考研中屡试不爽。闲话少叙，直接上句子。
万能积极理由(10条)：
1、*** can broaden our horizon ,enlarge our scope of knowledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.(***拓宽我们的视野，扩大我们的知识面，丰富我们的精神文明。积极类的王牌理由，适合很多题材，网络，文化，读书，而且用到了罕有的修辞——排比。气势磅礴，大开大合，老师眼前一亮)
2、*** provides us with convenience.(最万能的理由，凡是有优点的，都能给我们提供方便，你就想吧，是不是?)
3、*** meet such kind of need in physical and psycholegical aspests.(满足我们的身心健康，短小精悍)
4、Of all the ingredients of success,*** seems to be the first within our control.(在成功的所有元素中，***看似是我们最能把我的。是个意志品质类的话题，自信，合作都可以拿来直接用，而且相当的华丽)
5、*** win the appreciation of the public.(***赢得了公众的共识，有重要的用处，后边说。)
6、*** is a kind of lubricant for interpersonal relationships.(***是一种人际关系的催化剂。网络、多元文化，爱心，适合很多题材。)
7、stimulate one’s interest and tap one’s potential.(刺激我们的兴趣，激发我们的潜能)
8、Nothing,except***,can play a more indispensable role in the cultivation of one’s personality.(华丽的句式多变，凑字数的佳句啊)
9、*** is an essential element of success.(没词时救场用的)
10、*** is the immortal theme of harmonious development. (没词时救场用的) 万能消极理由(4条)：
1、the goal of achieving a harmonious society may fall through under the negative influence of ***.(超万能，所有的消极的东西，不论是环境污染，网络问题，温室花朵，过分捕鱼，交通拥挤，都会引起社会的不和谐，或许仅仅是在某一小方面。考研作文么，沾边就对，不要太计较细节，老师也没时间细想，放心的用吧。)
2、*** bring great loss to both the individual and the whole society.(***对个人和社会带来损失)
3、*** kill a great mass of time.(浪费大量的时间)
4、It is a epitome of the disharmonious relation between the society and human being in a specific aspect of ***(这是一个人类和社会在***方面不和谐的缩影，五星级的华丽句子，***可以是环境，可以是网络，可以是交通)
有同学又说了，我总看到作文中让举例子。憋了半天写出来一个LiMing怎么怎么样。李明太累了，让他歇一会吧。例子就要用名人的例子，一般让举例子的作文题材，都是意志品质类的文章，像合作，自信什么的。既然是万能例子就要找具有各种优秀品质的人，什么人呢，成功人士。咱们就说两个，比尔盖茨和刘翔。一般有的优秀品质他们都有。怎么把例子变成句子呢?比尔盖茨很自信?要这样写的话，写比尔盖茨和写李明就没有本质的区别了。所以咱们要突出他的特性。
Bill Gates，for instance，who is the CEO of Microsoft，won the champion of Forbes’World’s Richest People in 2009.It is ***that makes his company successful. 比尔盖茨是09年“福布斯”排行榜的第一名
LiuXiang，for instance，who is a famous athlete，won the champion of the 110-meter-hurdle race of the Athens Olympic Games.It is ***that makes him successful.刘翔雅典奥运会110米栏的冠军。
这两个例子足够把所有的意志品质类的包含进去，可以放心使用。
前文交待，第二段一共5句话。二、1已经说过写法了，2~4句从上文的理由中挑3条就行了。但是我们还觉得不够华丽，所以我们把第4句改的更华丽，并且把第5句引出来。23句继续用万能理由没问题。
我们第四句用的一个小技巧就是科学统计法，直接上句子，再讲解。
The recent statistic conducted by CASS——Chinese Academy of Social Science，the past decade has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of people who supports multiculture from 21% to 78%.(根据中国社科院最近的统计数据，过去的十年里有一个飞速的增长——支持多元文化的人从21%增长到了78%)
这句话很讲究，首先引入CASS，字母大写吸引老师的眼球，茫茫多的小写字母中，四个连续的大写，肯定能吸引住老师，恰好这句话又是华丽丽的给力，那么这句话就差不多达到目的了。那个——后边的解释，说实话是凑字数的，要是你的字数太多了，可以把CASS换成CCTV或者China Daily，然后就不用解释了。其次用sharp，很与众不同。再结合witness被动用法，足够让老师震撼。但我们觉得让老师就这样给分不满足，然后用两个数字把老师彻底征服了。根据心理学的统计，0~9十个数字中，7是人们最喜欢的数字(武当七侠，江南七怪，全真七子等等吧，这是题外话)，所以咱们自己编的两个数字里尽量要有7。第一个数3*7=21，而且三七二十一是句俗语，应该是个常见的数字，第一个数用暗7。第二个数用明7,而且8是个人间人见人爱的数字，78这个数就出来了。积极类的数字可以随便编，消极类的数字要谨慎点编，别太离谱了。此时老师已经顺利落入咱们预先设计的圈套中，如果不给15+，他会感觉这次判卷生涯不完美的。闲话少说，咱们继续。
第四句出来了，怎么接第五句呢?前文说这个数字增长得很快。如果是好的东西增长的很快，比如支持文化融合的人越来越多了，那么后边接万能积极理由5：
That is to say，multiculture win the appreciation of the public.
如果是坏的东西越来越多了，比如污染面积从**%增长到**%
That is to say，This problem is getting worse and worse.
有同学觉得这句话没说完，变得越来越严重了，然后呢?这就正好引出咱们的第三段，建议措施段。
第三段很简单了，基本上全是模板上去就行了，但是要华丽丽的模板，拒绝千篇一律的垃圾模板。对于积极类的，我们要怎么让他做得更好;消极类的，我们怎么改变这一现状。 It is high time that we+动词的过去式，是一个虚拟语气的结构，千万要注意。 积极类：强调好的东西对我们的重要。
It is high time that we highlighted the significance of ***(如multiculture) and cultivated the citizens’awareness that ***(如multiculture) is essential to us.
消极类：因为前文说的坏的东西增长的很快，所以接下来我们就要控制这种增长的趋势。然后就政府和个人两个方面来说明做法。
It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.As far as the government is concerned,it should set down corresponding legislations and regulations.As for us,we should arouse the awareness of public towards ***(如Interenet).
中性类的最后一段，在消极类的基础上加一句话。说明这个东西本身没有好坏之分，我们需要掌握一个度，比如还是网络问题。句子如下：
I cherish a belief that *** themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from *** as long as we take a good control over them.不要觉得good bad这样的小学词汇就不屑于用，咱们都华丽了三段了，也要缓解一下老师激动兴奋的情绪，肥肉吃多了还嫌腻呢~~哈哈~~
这样最后一段就差不多完事了，但是最好再来一个完美的总结。三种类型都通用的总结，如下：
Only by enforcing these measures into practice, can our society be more harmonious ,our economy be more prosperous,and we,as individuals,embrace more promising perspective.(只有我们把这些措施付诸实施，社会才能更加和谐，经济才能更加繁荣，我们作为个人才能拥抱一个更加有希望的未来。气势磅礴的排比句，给你的作文画上一个圆满的句号)
到此为止，咱们的大作文就说的差不多了，应该是能把所有的情况都涵盖进去了。这篇模板不算万能理由一共132个词，距离最低160字数只差28个字，随便挑两个万能理由写上去就ok了。所以说不要怕写英语作文。其实作文还要慢慢练的，最重要的是总结自己的模板，结合真题或者模拟题来不断地来默写模板，要对模板做到了然于胸，知道每句话要说什么内容。（金翅掠影）
继续要关注道歉信和建议信，当然请求信、辞职信和感谢信也要引起重视。
考研英语写作句型一：
No one can deny the fact that a person‘s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否人这一事实：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
It goes without saying that ?
考研英语写作句型二：
People equate(等同v.)success in life with the ability of operating computer. 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
Equate success with one‘s character
考研英语写作句型三：
According to a recent survey ，four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
According to a recent research or investigation， ?
考研英语写作句型四：
The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
The lastest survey show that?
考研英语写作句型五：
No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
No other medium has received more attraction than internet.
考研英语写作句型六：
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
People seem to fail to take into account the fact that the serious pollution is binging abour harm to people‘s health.
写作句型七：
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Many English educators point out that one cannot improve his English level greatly in such a short period of time.
考研英语写作句型八：
Nowadays ，many students always go into raptures(兴高采烈) at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ，for most young people ，it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
无论是给出几幅图，都要找出写作的立足点来思考。也是可以写成三段式的作文：第一段描述图画;第二段阐释图画深层次的涵义，同时对反映出的东西加以分析和说明;第三段提出相应的看法或办法。
。第一段开门见山点出目的。第二段重点阐述写信内容，注意措辞及礼貌还有内容的完整。
第三段大多是套话，考生可以背诵这样的结尾套话，比如期待回信、感谢等。因此，考生不需要担心太多，每种题型都训练后都可以形成自己的特色套路。
遵循以往完型填空的结构形式，仍然秉承了总分的结构。第一段引出话题并介绍Dr. Simonsohn 的观点。第二、三、四段具体介绍了Dr Simonsohn为证明理论采取的实验以及
最后的发现。而且在文章第一句话就给出了整篇文章的中心主线—People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.
diligence 勤奋的意义
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of diligence. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. diligence enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. The more diligent we are , the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills, discover and kill off our shortcomings and create more opportunities. To further illustrate the importance of being diligent, I would like to take Michael Jordan as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest basketball player throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed unsuitable for playing this game, achieve unprecedented success in NBA? Accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of diligence. Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily, what we must do is to stick to our goals and faith, tell ourselves that all efforts and diligence will be paid off. “good luck appears only when you are diligent enough.” Barack Obama also once said.
confidence 自信的意义
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of confidence. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. confidence enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being confident. We are more likely to win others’ trust and support, discover our potentials and overcome those seemingly-invincible and formidable setbacks. To further illustrate the importance of being confident, I would like to take Jeremy Lin as a case in point: how could he, once and ordinary and obscure basketball player at Harvard University, achieve unprecedented success in NBA?
Accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of confidence. Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily, what we must do is to face it with confidence and fight against it without courage. “confident people never get hurt.” Abraham Lincoln also once said.
making plans 制定计划的意义
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of making plans. Definitely,
no once can deny the importance of it. Making plan will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more detailed plan we make , the more likely we are to make full use of time, enhance our work efficiency make full preparation in advance for unexpected cases. To further demonstrate the importance of making plans, I would like to take CEO as a case in point, how could a CEO, the head and decision-maker of a corporation , deal with all sorts of complicated things smoothly if he fails to draw up a detailed plan for routine work ?
Accordingly, on no account should we overlook the power of plans. Furthermore, we should draw up detailed plans before we start to do anything and do things as planned . ““He who fails to plan, plans to fail.” A famous philosopher also once said.
actions 行动的重要性
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of taking actions. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Actions will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more rapidly. The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take a famous Chinese fable story as a case in point：How could the “foolish old man” who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate finally achieved his dream without taking constant actions ?
Accordingly, on no account should we underestimate the power of taking actions. Furthermore, not only should us posses a great dream, but we also should take actions to make it come true. “actions speak louder than words.” A philosopher also once said.
Optimism 乐观心态的意义
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of an optimistic mindset. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. An optimistic mindset can help us achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being optimistic. we can face challenges and surmount hardships with confidence，keep sober and figure out effective measures even in desperate situations. To further illustrate the importance of being optimistic, I would like to take Beethoven as a case in point: how could he, a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties, compose so many enduring and classic symphonies without optimism?
Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of optimism. once coming across frustrations and intending to give up, we should remind ourselves that it is optimism that will finally lead us to turn the corner. “the optimistic sees the rose， and the pessimistic sees the thorn.” A philosopher once said.
persistence/ perseverance 坚持的意义
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of persistence. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Persistence can help us carve out a way to success. Although the way to success is bumpy and filled with inevitable setbacks, it is persistence that lead us to the destination we are eager to reach. To further demonstrate the importance of being persistent， I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest inventor throughout the history of mankind who experienced numerous unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without persistence ?
Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the importance of persistence. when coming across hardships and setbacks , we need to grit our teeth and adhere to the faith that our efforts and persistence will be paid off. “Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.” Samuel Johnson once said.
Innovation consciousness 创新意识的意义
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of the consciousness of innovation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. A innovative spirit can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who are keeping on creating new things can make continuous progress and maintain competitive edge. To further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point: how could he, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electronic products without a creative spirit ?
From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life. “Innovation is the spirit of human being’s progress.” A philosopher once said.
2、The majority of students believe that *** will provide them with more opportunities
to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信***会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.【这句话也是五星级的，***可以是part-time job、网络，文化交流等等，思路要开阔】
1、这里的万能理由，重点说一下not only but also这个五星搭配的用法。个人感觉很强大的一个句子，私下里多造几个句子。
主语+ not only results in+*** but also does harm to***since***
**不仅导致**而且对**有危害，因为***
这个用法给出几个例子
Spending too much time on the games not only results in failure in their study but also does harm to their health since they keep still in front of the computer and watch the computer without blinking the eyes.
Heavy burdens of homework not only results in the loss of interest in the study for students but also does harm to the physical and mental health since the children are overworked and have no time for rest or relaxation.
基础比较薄弱，以及格分为目标的同学，以不犯错误为目的，尽可能追求简单。
第一，格式上的错误。书信的称呼，正确的格式应该是“Dear ?,”，而很多考生不用Dear，而且一般都是写成“Dear?:”。另外，在考研英语写作中不需要写日期，最后书信的落款是“Li Ming”，而不是自己的姓名。考生不注意书信的格式，后果就是扣分严重。 第二，审题不认真，内容离题。一直以来，在写作之前我们都跟学生强调要审题，很多考生一直不注意这点，也有的认为书信没有什么值得仔细审读的。但是最后的后果就是，内容偏离题目要求。小作文要如何审题呢?首先要仔细阅读题目所提供的情景，确定写信人和收信人的关系即写信人的身份，进而确定书信的口气，这样才能满足大纲中对写作语域的要求。另外，还需要注意情景发生的时间和背景，注意书信的时态。
1.格式。称呼：英语应用文称呼有这样的特点，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSir or Madam 或者 To Whom It May Concern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写);如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或DearMs. xx;;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名，即Dear xx。需要注意的是：1.称呼要顶格写;2.称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号(推荐大家用逗号，因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的)。
正文：正文格式一般有两种格式，一是缩进式，即首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行; 一是齐头式，即每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。建议考生采用缩进式，因为如果用齐头式，段间空行的话很可能答题空间不够，导致字数不够。
2.语言。写作用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，
也有复合句，还有从句，但注意语法运用要正确。此外还要注意，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，这种情况不用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。
一般小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。
3.要点。考生在考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔，虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词，但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面：首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用;接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述(在写作有此必要的时候)。最后，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the airpollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted onEarth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of peoplemerely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting orsimply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factorscontributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaustfrom automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should applythe most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes forfossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can bewidely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means,so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans'responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.
译文：
这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其
对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。
为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。
对于作文中的第一段，很多考生常常没有给予足够的重视。由于阅卷官在阅卷时对第一自然段一定会仔细看，所以笔者认为第一自然段一定要“出彩”。第二自然段则要求流畅，结尾段但求无过，但第二、第三自然段的主题句一定要有“亮点”词汇。研究生入学考试是选拔性的考试，考生多去思考我是如何超越他人，多积累亮点词汇就是很好的方法。
先总体描述，再具体细节，最后细微特征”这样的逻辑顺序来组织语言。这样很符合英语的“先总后分”的思维方式
英语作文只要层次清晰，语法正确就能拿到较好的分数。因此，对于某些“忘词”现象，考生们一定不要慌张，放松心态，掌握技巧，考研英语就能
一、热点词汇 n。福利、幸福 security n。安全punishment n。惩罚 dishonest adj。不诚实的
goal n。目的、目标 benefit: n。利益，好处viewpoint: n。观点 quality: n。质量、品质
healthy development: n。健康成长 populationexplosion: n。人口爆炸 utilize: vt。利用
traditional virtue: n。传统美德 competition: n。竞争knowledge: n。知识 skill: n。技能
advantage: n。优势 cooperation: n。合作sympathy: n。同情 false: adj。错误的、虚假的
attract: vt。。吸引 influence: n。影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n。技术 education: n。教育experience: n。经验 fund: n。资金 blueprint: n。蓝图、计划 purpose: n。目的、意图resource: n。资源 environment:n。环境 wildlife:n。野生动植物
appearance: n。外表
inner quality: n。内在品质 material wealth: n。物质财富 moral standards: n。道德标准
behavior: n。行为 responsibility: n。责任 privacy: n。隐私 equipment: n。设备
foothold: n。立足处 difficulty: n。困难 challenge: n。挑战 psychological:
adj。心理上的
defeat: n。失败 victory: n。胜利 courage: n。勇气 determination: n。决心
persistence: n。坚持 effort: n。努 confidence: n。自信 fake and inferior: n。假冒伪略产品
misconception: n。误解 nourishment: n。营养品 pressure: n。压力 diligent: n。勤勉的
二、热点句型 1.If you want to achieve something orintend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must workhard, exert efforts andget prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunitieswhen theycome to visit you。
如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心壮志，就必须努力工作，艰苦奋斗，作好准备。负责，即使机遇来临你也无法利用。
2.Today an increasing number of people haverealized that legal education is of greatimportance. In order to keep publicorder,everyone of us is supposed to get legal education。
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了维护公共秩序，我们每个人都应接受法制教育。
3.Many things contribute to success.Of allthese factors, willpower, courage, andconfidence are the most important。
能否获得成功取决于许多因素，最重要的是坚强的意志、勇气和自信。
4.The latest surveys show that quite a fewchildren have unpleasant associations withhomework。
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
5.To survive and succeed in the 21stcentury, the cross-century talents should have goodeducation backgrounds. 要在21世纪里不被淘汰且有所成就，垮世纪人才应该是受过良好教育的人。
6. Computers are playing a very importantrole in our life. With the help of computers,workers can produce more products,scientists can do research work more efficiently, andstudents can getinformation more quickly。
计算机在我们生活的各个方面都起着重要作用。有了计算机的帮助，工人可以生产更多的产品，科学家可以更高效地做研究，学生可以更快的查到信息。
7.An investigation shows that femaleworkers tend to have favorable attitude towardretirement。
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
8.At the same time, young people should beencouraged to communicate with their peersand develop their interpersonalskills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence ontheir parents andare essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition。
同时，应鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
9.常用的写作句型套路：
1)定义法
Honesty refers to the quality of a personwho tells the truth and works without cheating.Honesty is regarded as the mostimportant virtue admired
everywhere。
诚实指人们讲真话、在工作中不欺诈的品质。诚实被认为是无时无地都受到尊敬的美德。
2)对比法
Those who oppose this phenomenon argue thatit brings a great burden and pressure tothe family, and for students theycannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people whoare in favor ofsuch behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaidinthe future life. 反对这一现象的人认为它给家庭带来了巨大的负担和压力，对学生而言他们不能很快地适应新文化。但是赞成这一行为的人认为孩子在未来会更具有竞争力并得到回报。
3)There be 结构
There is no sense in leaving importantdecisions to inexperienced people。 把重要的决定留给没经验的人去做作是毫无道理的。
4)It结构
It is certain that fresh air and exercisesare more valuable than medicine。 毫无疑问的是呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼比吃药很可贵。
5)表示结果
Too much work and too little rest may leadto loss of heath。
过度工作，极少休息会损害健康。
6)表条件
Without a degree and with no experience inteaching, her chance of getting the job is slim。
没有文凭，没有教学经验，她得到这份工作的机会微乎其微。
10.Millions of people have to spend moretime and energy on studying new skills andtechnology so that they can keep afavorable position in the job market。
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，以使自己在就业市场保持优势。
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）