考研作文模板——提纲类

时间:2024.4.20

考研英语写作大作文范文及模板:提纲作文

提纲作文

1. 写作攻略

提纲式作文中,为考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲,从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文只要考查的内容一般包括:说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中会提供:(1)标题;(2)提纲;(3)起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向,提纲规定短文的基本框架,起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣题目主题,并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段,所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句,再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。

写提纲作文时的具体步骤:

(1)认真研究所给提纲

考生要仔细领会提纲的含义,不能遗漏提纲要点,更不能错误理解提纲的意思。

(2)确定各段的主题句

考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句,合格的主题句应具备以下要点: ☆ 意义完整

主题句结构要完整,即结构符合语法规则;意义要完整,即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整句子。

☆ 表意清晰

主题句要清晰明确,不能使用意思含混的词语或句子。

☆ 内容具体

主题句的内容要明确具体,利于段落的展开。

☆ 用词贴切

主题句一定要用词准确,简明达意,为段落的拓展打好基础。

(3)逐步展开段落

段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行,在写作过程中可稍加调整。

(4)检查与修改

检查考题所给提纲是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中,如有偏差,应做出相应的修改。

2. 必背模版句型

It is often said that...

我们经常这么说……

It goes without saying that...

毫无疑问……

It can be easily proved that...

……很容易被证明。

One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...

与以上一点同样重要的是……

I am of the opinion that...

我支持……

The chief reason why ...is that ...

之所以……的主要原因是……

To take...for an example (instance) ...

把……作为一个例子

According to a latest study, it can be predicted...

最近的研究预测……

Another special consideration in this case is that ...

关于这件事还有一点值得考虑,那就是……

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to... 这也许对,但关于……我们仍然有一个问题。

Besides, we should not neglect that...

另外,我们不应该忽视……

Therefore, these findings reveal the following information... 因此,这些发现揭示了以下信息……

On account of this we can find that ...

据此我们可以发现……

Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. 尽管A很优秀,但它也有自身的缺陷。

Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned... 在所有可信赖的理由中,有一个值得一提……

Currently there is a widespread concern that...

目前,对于……普遍关注。

There is no immediate solution to the problem of ..., but ...might be helpful.

关于解决……没有快速的办法,但……可能会有作用。

All available evidence points to the fact that...

所有的证据证明……

No one can deny the fact that...

没人能否定……这个事实。

Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...

考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论……

3. 必背经典范文

Directions:

Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China. In your article you should

(1) the present situation

(2) the possible causes

(3) its impact

Ownership of Houses in Beijing

Ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were stateowned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.

There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was the policy of the

government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses. Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve peoples life.

题目:就中国公房和私房的变化写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括:

(1) 目前的现状

(2) 可能产生的原因

(3) 相关影响

译文

北京房屋所有权

最近几年,北京房屋的所有权发生了很大的变化。19xx年,75%的房屋都是公房。到了19xx年,这一数字就变成了60%。自19xx年起,所有权发生了很大的变化,到本世纪末私房数量已经达到80%。

可能的原因有两个。其中一个原因是政府的政策。90年代,中国开始了改革政策,政府呼吁房产私有化。但改革需要时间才能显现成果。到19xx年人们意识到这一政策的意义,改革的作用向前迈了一步。另一个原因是人们的生活越来越好有能力购房。

这样的变化对国家和个人都有很大的影响。一方面,个人必须存钱或贷款买房。另一方面,政府的压力减轻后可以实施更好的措施来改善人们的生活。


第二篇:考研英语书信类小作文模板分析


信函从类别上分类包括以下几种类型:建议信、投诉信、求职信、辞职信、感谢信、道歉信、表扬信、询问信等。从信函对象来分的话,包括私人信函和公务信函。

一、英文书信格式

缩进式:称呼顶格写,正文每段第一行向后缩进4个字母,段与段之间不空行,落款位于中间偏右的位置。

齐头式:称呼、正文和落款均顶格写。正文中,段与段之间空一行。

考研(微博)应用文万学海文英语考研辅导老师们建议大家采用缩进式格式。 ★ 称呼

书信写作的称呼语大致分为两种情况:

书信的情况

1)写给团

体、组织或

机构的负

责人 称呼语 ①给不认识的人 Dear Sir or Madam,/ To Whom It Many Concern ②给认识的人 性别+姓:Dear Mr. Wang 性别+职务:Dear Mr./Ms.

President/Professor/Manager

职务+姓名:Dear President (James) Wang

2)写给个

人 ①认识,但关系同1)中的② 不太亲密

②熟人或亲属 直呼其名:Dear Mary, Dear John

注:president的含义:总统、董事长、总裁、大学校长、会长、主席等。

★ 正文

考研应用文一般有三点提纲,即三个内容要点。因此,考生应严格按照大纲要求写成三句,每句表达一个提纲要点,顺序不要打乱,做到文字条理清晰,简明准确。书信作文一般7~8句,使用3~5个关联词,3~5个从句,首尾两段可套用一些固定句型。

★ 落款

a) 落款包括结束语和署名两部分。

b) 结束语是表示礼节的套语,写在正文下面两三行处的右侧,从中间写起,第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。一般为“Yours sincerely/truly,”,根据考研大纲,署名一致为Li Ming,注意不能写自己的真实姓名。另外,考研书信类不要求写日期。

二、英语书信模板

1, 建议信

Dear___,

I am quite delighted to learn that_写信的原因.according to my point of view,表述建议内容.On the one hand,提出建议的理由一. On the other hand,建议的理由二, With regard to 具体到某一方面的建议, I suggest建议的具体内容. If 供被建议人的选择.it is unnecessary for you to建议内容的另一方面. What is more, 其它的建议. I am sure对建议内容所作的承诺.

Please inform me期望被建议人作出的回应.

Sincerely yours,

Signature

2, 投诉、批评、抱怨信

Dear___,

I am写信人的身份. I venture to write you a letter concerning抱怨的内容. The focal point of the complaint is抱怨的中心点.for one thing,抱怨内容的一个方面.for another,_抱怨内容的另一个方面_.honestly speaking,客观的评论.but抱怨产生的原因

All in all, there is still much room for improvement. Before I take any further action, it is my hope表达本人的愿望.Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours,

signature

3, 道歉信

Dear ___,

I am tremendously sorry to tell you that阐述道歉的理由.now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. please accept my sincere apology. I hope you will understand me and excuse me for请求对方给予原谅的理由.

The reason for my absence was due to 造成过失的原因. I had no way out because自己当时的处境和情况. Therefore it is not in my power to过失产生的结果.

Naturally, I want to suggest建议下次再实现的愿望. I shall be obliged if you商定下次见面的时间和地点. We may meet again and I hope to see you soon Sincerely yours,

Signature.

4, 感谢信

Dear___,

I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for感谢的原因.I would like to know how much your对方所给予的帮助等meant to me. you have a positive genius for对收信人某方面的赞誉.I not only enjoyed对收信人给予帮助等的反应一,but also对收信人给予帮助等的反应二.I shall ever remember ___as one of the most___ in my life.

I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. I will feel very honored and pleased if you表达自己回报的心愿.I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your___. please give my kind regards to your___. Yours truly,

signature

5, 求职申请信

Dear___,

I am applying for the position of想申请的职务 advertised in___. I major in所学的专业,my training in所接受过的培训definitely meets your qualifications. my complete resume is attached.

I will graduate in毕业时间from毕业院校.in addition to the required courses of my major, I have选修课程. I also have some experience in社会工作经验.

May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone联系方式.

Sincerely yours,

signature

6, 祝贺信

Dear___,

I have learnt with delight that you祝贺的理由, I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on被祝贺人所取得的成就. You must be祝贺他很棒. And I feel very happy for you.

被祝贺人所取得的成绩is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to 被祝贺人做出的努力.

Kindly let me know when you询问对方何时有空.I hope表达愿望my best wishes for your___.

Sincerely yours,

Signature

7, 邀请信

Dear___

开门见山提出事件活动,地点,时间,It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.

During the party time/conference, we will have lots of activities/points you will be interested in. First,举行活动之一.second举行活动之二.

I know/believe you will be very interested in对这次活动感兴趣.first/for one thing,受邀请人参加的理由之一.second/for another, 受邀请人参加的理由之二.the

conference/the party would not be complete without you.

The party/conference will begin at举行时间and we do hope you can come.

Sincerely yours,

signature

8, 推荐信

Dear___,

It affords me much pleasure to recommend所要推荐的人to you. during his/her graduate years he/she was被推荐人在学校担任的职务. As his/her和被推荐人的关系I found him/he被推荐人的优点his/her performance in the school years was outstanding. first, he/she had been优点之一and showed great talents in优点表现的方面.in addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. He/she has developed a strong sense of被推荐人的性格特征,and working with him/her is always和被推荐人一起时候的感觉.I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being所具备的特征.

Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. Should you favor him/her with a position in your company? I am sure that his/her future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.

Sincerely yours,

Signature

Best wishes to___.

11,辞职信

Dear___,

I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. I plan to leave my job here辞职的工作.

There are several reasons involved, first of all, 辞职的原因之一,in addition, _辞职的原因之二__.most importantly, 辞职的原因之三.therefore, I would like to为什么选择辞职.

Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you. my best wishes for the company’s continued growth.

Sincerely yours,

Signature

总之,以上万学海文英语考研辅导老师们总结了英语二小作文的模板,20xx年的考生在复习的时候可以套用这些模板,与此同时,要注意小作文的格式和要求。

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