初 一 英语（下）各类作文范文
Unit 1
根据个人实际情况写一则征笔友启事，启事中要做适当的自我介绍，例如：姓名、年龄、国家、现居住地、爱好、最喜欢的科目（电影、运动。。。）想找怎样的笔友等。
1、Dear friend ,
I’m Liu Fang .I’m 14 years old .I’m in HuiLi ,China . I have no brothers or sisters in my family. I can speak Chinese and a little Engliah . My favorite subject in school is English , because I think it’s very interesting.I also like music and art very much .I can sing and draw well ,too. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? I like to go to movies with my friends. My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast . Now I live with my parents . I want a pen pal in Australia .I want to learn about your country I want a pen pal in Australia .I think Australia is an interesting country .But I know it only a little .
Can you write and tell me something about yourself?( Can you write to me soon ?)
Yours,
Liu Fang
Unit 2有用的短语：be across from 在…对面 be next to 在…旁边 be between …and…在…与…中间 be on 在…路上 be in front of 在…之前 be behind在…后面 go straight / Walk on 直走 turn left/right 左转/右转 on the left.right 在左/右边
Dear Tina ,
I’m very glad you are coming to my school . let me tell you the way to my school . There is a map for you .Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing . Go across the Bridge,then turn right and you’ll see a hospital .Our school is next to the hospital .our school is next to the hospital .The name of our school is Luchang Middle School .
Unit 3
在我家附近的动物园里，有一头小象叫Larry，他来自非洲，七岁了，他喜欢吃水果和草。他对人们很友好。他喜欢玩水。他喜欢和游人玩。他既高大又强壮还有一个长鼻子，他的牙也很长。他的耳朵像两把大扇子。我非常喜欢他。
There is a baby elephant in the zoo .Its name is Larry .It comes from Africa .It’s 7 years old .It likes eating fruit and grass. It’s friendly to people .It likes playing with water and the people . It is tall and strong .It has a long nose .Its teeth are long ,too.Its ears are very big like two fans . I like it very much .
假设你所在的城市有一个大动物园，周末你们常常去那。那儿有很多动物，如：大象，老虎，熊猫，狮子，长颈鹿，你最喜欢的是哪个？为什么？你认为这些动物不快乐，他们应该生活在森林里，享受自由。
There is a big zoo in oue city .It isn’t far from my home .On weekends,My parents often take me to the zoo .There I can see many kinds of animals like elephants,tigers,panadas,monkeys,lions and giraffes .They are from different places .I like panadas best ,Because they are from our country . They are very cute . some of them are dangerous ,so they have to live in a cages . I think they are not happy ,because they aren’t free .They should live in the forest .
Unit 4
假如你叫Carl Smith ，你擅长写作和交谈。希望在电视台从事记者工作。你的年龄是24岁，会英语和法语两种语言。写一封求职信。50词左右。
Dear sir,
I’m Carl Simth.I’m 24years old . I’m good at writing and talking .I can speak English and
French . I want to be a reporter in your TV station .I think I can do wellin the new job .Please give me a chance .I’ll try my best to do my job better .
Thank you very much .
Yours,
Carl Smith
如果你是鹿厂中学的校长，你想招聘一名英语老师，请写一则广告刊登在报纸上。
WANTED:Do you like children? Do you kike to teach? Can you ing English song ? Can you speak English well ? If your answer is “Yes”,Then we have a job for you as an English teacher.
Please call Mr Smith at 331-4255.
Unit 5假设现在是星期日上午8：30，Dave和他的同伴们正在公园玩，请根据下面提供的信息写一下他们的活动。
It is 8:30 on Saturday morning .It’s very fine today .Dave and his friends are in the park .There are many people here .It’s very busy in the park .Look!What are Dave’s friends doing ？Well，Dave ,Jim and Kevin are playing soccer over there .Kate and Sally are dancing under a tree .Linda is playing the ciolin behind the tree . Near the tree,Judie is reading a book .Where are Tom and Ken ?Oh,they are swimming at a pool .They swim very well .Brad is listening to the music near the pool .He likes music very much .They are all happy .
几篇现在进行时的文章：
1、 It is Sunday. The Turners are free and they are staying at home .They are doing different kinds of things. Mr Turner is mending his car. Mrs Turener is sitting at the table . She is drinking. Bob is talking on the phone . Nancy is sitting near the pool. She is watching the dog swimming. They are having a good time .
2、 It is a fine Sunday. There are many people in the park. They are playing happily (高兴地). Some are playing beach volleyball on the beach .A man is lying on the chair .A man is swimming .He can swim very well. A man is talking with him .He is learning from him (向他学习游泳).Everyone is having a good time .
3、 Look at the picture .There are some boys in the picture. They are playing basketball .Near them under the tree, two girls are reading a book . Who are working near the house ? Two boys and a girl. Can you see the birds in the tree? I think they are singing . They are having a good time .
4、 It is New Year’s Day. The weather is sunny but cold. Lucy’s family are all at home . Lucy is talking to Scott on the phone. Her father is playing basketball outside. Her mother is busy cooking. Her sister, ,Mary , is watching TV, and her brother , Jeff, is playing computer games. They are all having a good time.
5、 It’s Sunday morning .My mother and I are gong to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running. A dog is running after them . Four women are sitting there They are talking. Two girls are playing with a big bal near them ..Three old men are standing under a big tree. They are watching the children. There is a river there. Many young people are dancing near it. There is a boat on the river. And an old man is sitting in the goat. He is dishing. Everyone in the park is having a good time. We are having a good time, too.
Unit 6
天气预报的短文
Good morning ! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world . Beijing is cloudy . It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out . In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine.(阳光灿烂). People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York , but there’s a strong wind (大风) in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow (后天) will be sunny. That’s the weather report for today . Thank you for listening .(谢谢收听)
Unit 7-根据提供的信息写一篇短文：汤姆高高的个子，中等身材，金色的短直发，会讲英语和一点汉语，喜欢打篮球，最喜欢的动物是熊猫和海豚。他认为熊猫很可爱，海豚很聪明。
Tom is tall and has a medium bulid .He has short blonde straight hair .He can speak English and a little Chinese.He likes reading books and playing basketball .His favorite animals are panadas and dolphins .He thinks panadasare cute and dolphins are clever.
Unit 8
假如你是披萨店的老板，请写一则广告介绍一下你店里披萨的种类。
Would you like some pizzas? Please come to the House of Pizza .There are all kinds of Pizzas here—small ones ,medium ones and large ones .We also have two specials .One is onions and salad,and the other is tomotoes,potatoes and cheese .The prices are quite reasonable .Welcome to the House of Pizza .I think you will like them .
根据下面的提示词，描述一下你家人一日三餐的饮食情况。
提示词：eggs，porridge，beef，rice，noodles，fish，onion，cabbage，dumplings。
There are three people in my family .They are my parents and I. My father and my mother like eggs and porridge for breakfast .But I like noddles .My father eats dumplings for lunch .My mother and I have beef and rice for lunch .For dinner,my parents like to eat cabbage ,fish,onion and noddles ,but I like onion dumplings .
Unit 9Unit 10描述一下你上周末是怎么样度过的。（注意时态）
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning ,I got up early in the morning .Then I cleaned my bedroom and had breakfast quickly ,because I wanted to help my uncle to do some farm work .I worked hard all day .In the evening,I went home .
On Sunday morning ,I did my homework at home .And it was a little difficult .In the afternoon , I played football with my classmates .I was tired but I was happy over the weekend .
用过去时态描写假日或周末的短文、日记
1、 Jenny had a busy weekend . Last Saturday morning, she did her homework and practiced speaking English at home . She watched TV and played tennis on Saturday afternoon. That night, she went to the movies. On Sunday morning , she cleaned her room and went to the beach. . On Sunday afternoon, she visited her friends and went shopping .She had a party last night.
What a busy but happy weekend she had!
2、 Thursday, August 1st （注意日记的时间格式，星期—月份—日期）
Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I went to the Great Wall . It was fantastic. There were many people there. In the afternon, I visited Tian’an Men Square. There were many beautiful flowers .It was really great. I went to a Beijing Hutung. It was really fun.
I enjoyed myself very much.
3、 Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was pretty good . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food was delicious .
I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .
4、 We went to a summer camp today. The weather was great. The mountains were really beautiful. We had great fun singing and dancing there. We had a lot of food and drinks with us. So we had a big lunch. I ate two hamburgers and some orange juice . my friends all enjoyed their lunch very much. It was so nice eating in the open air(在户外)。I was really tired but I had a good time.
5、 Last weekend Tony was busy but happy. He did a lot of housework.. He cleaned the room and washed the clothes. Because his mother had to work last Saturday. He did most of the housework for her. His sister had to study for the geography test. They were really busy.
Unit 11---背教材P67-3b、P69-3a、3b
假如下面是你对你父母、姐姐对某些电视节目的看法做得调查，请根据表格写一篇短文。
What do you think of TV Shows ? I did a survey .In my family , my father likes Healthy Living .He thinks it’s good for healthy.He likes Talking Shows and Sports News , too .But he cant’t stand Chinese Cooking .My mom like it very much ,because she cook dinner for us every day .She learns a lot every day .She doesn’t mind Healthy Living .And she cant’t stand Sports News or Talk Shows .She thinks they are boring . My sister likes Sports News .She thinks It’s exciting .She watches it every day .But she doesn’t like Talk Shows or Healthy Living .And she can’t stand Chinese Cooking .
Unit 12---背教材P75-3a
描写各类规则的短文
1、 Hello, Mary。Welcome to our class. Here are our class rules. You must read it carefully. As a middle school student we can’t arrive late for class on weekdays. We must wear clean clothes every day. We must stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom. When you have nay questions in class, please put up your hands. We have to eat and drink in the dining room We have to clean our classroom every day. Don’t leave school if you are not allowed（允许） . I wish you can obey （遵守）these rules. Thanks !
2、 I am Sally . Every day I am very busy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I must have my breakfast at 7:00 o’clock . I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to walk my dog.（.溜狗） I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by 10:00 o’clock. On weekends, I have to make my bed and clean my room. Then I have to wash the dishes. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the guitar. I love music. But I can’t listen to music at home .I never have any fun. My life is so boring. What can I do ?
3、 Tom has many rules. He has to get up at 6:30 every morning. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school night. He has to finish his homework every day. He must be in bed by ten o’clock . He can’t eat outside. He has to be back home by 6:00 in the afternoon.
Dear student,
My name is Bob, I live in Toronto, Canada. And I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a very interesting country. I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul, and a sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It’s fun, But I don’t like math, It’s too difficult!
Can you write to me soon?
Welcome to the Garden District
Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. Across from the park is an old hotel. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
Ling Ling
This is Ling Ling. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be very quiet.
Bill
This is Bill. Isn’t he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
SUMMER JOB
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 555-8823.
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school. In the second photo, I’m swimming at the pool. In the next photo, you can see my family at home, we’re eating dinner. In the last photo, I’m with my sister Gina. She is doing her homework, I’m watching TV.
Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World Show. Today, we’re in Australia. It’s a beautiful, sunny day! There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool! I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place. The people are really very relaxed!
Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair. She is good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. She is short and a little bit heavy. She has beautiful long black hair. She never stops talking.
Johnny Dean’s New Look!
Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? Well, now he has a new look. He doesn’t have long curly hair. He has short straight hair. And he doesn’t wear glasses any more. But some people don’t like his new look. “I don’t think he’s so great,” says Ruth from New York. “ But my mom does.”
How Did Kids Spend the Weekend?
Yesterday, we asked ten students at No. 3 Middle School what they did last weekend. For most kids, the weekend was fun. On Saturday morning, ten kids did their homework or studied. On Saturday afternoon, five kids went shopping, and three went to the library. Two kids also played computer games. On Saturday evening, seven kids watched a movie or stayed at home and watched TV. On Sunday, two kids visited friends, nine kids cleaned their rooms, and five played sports.
Tuesday, July 16th
Today it rained, so we went to a museum. It was kind of boring. I found a small boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired.
Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy, I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes, Then I have to help my mom make dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do?
A: Can I help you?
B: I’d like some noodles, please.
A: What kind of noodles would you like?
B: What kind of noodles do you have?
A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, tomato…
B: OK, I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.
A: Sure, And what size would you like?
B: What sizes do you have?
A: We have large, medium and small bowls.
B: Oh, a medium bowl, please.
A: Excuse me, Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
B: Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. It’s next to a supermarket.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
Canada加拿大 Toronto（加拿大城市）多伦多 most大多数
The United States美国 New York纽约 water水 Wash洗
France法国 Paris（法国首都）巴黎 French法语，法国人
Japan日本 Tokyo（日本首都）东京 Japanese日语，日本人
Australia澳洲，澳大利亚 Sydney（澳大利亚城市）悉尼
like喜欢 dislike不喜欢，讨厌 library图书馆 restaurant餐馆， bank银行 supermarket超级市场 park公园 center中央，中心 bridge桥 there在那里 near在……附近 across横过，穿过 behind在……后面 open打开，开着的 close关 closed关着的 clean打扫，干净的 dirty肮脏的 house房子，住宅 garden花园，菜园 through穿过，通过 begin开始 beginning（begin的现在分词） if如果
visit参观，游览 hungry饥饿的 pass通过 koala树袋熊 tiger老虎 elephant大象 dolphin海豚 panda熊猫 lion狮子 giraffe长颈鹿 zoo动物园 cute=clever=smart可爱的，聪明的 animal动物 now现在
box盒子，箱子boxes（复数）ugly丑陋的beautiful美丽的 shy害羞的 grass草（不可数名词） sleep睡觉 lazy懒惰的leaf树叶leaves（复数） meat肉（不可数名词） doctor医生 relax放松，休息 relaxes（三单现）relaxed; relaxing放松的 report汇报 reporter记者 policeman男警察 policewoman女警察 waiter服务员 bank clerk银行职员 star主角 nurse护士 money钱（不可数名词）wear穿，表状态 dangerous危险的 danger危险 thief贼 thieves（复数） station车站，台，局 newspaper报纸 hard辛苦的，努力地 Spring春天 Summer夏天 Autumn秋天 Winter冬天 story故事 magazine杂志 young年轻的 old年老的 child孩子children（复数）toy玩具 east东方 south南方 west西方 north北方 activity活动 bird鸟儿 shop商店，买东西 shopping（shop的现在分词） camera照相机 hot热的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 cold寒冷的 humid潮湿的 rain雨，下雨 rainy有雨的 wind风 windy有风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 sun太阳 sunny晴朗的 snow雪 snowy有雪的 weather天气 cook煮，烹饪；厨师 cooker炊具 terrible可怕的 pretty相当，很 lie躺 lying（lie的现在分词） beach沙滩，海滩 heat热，热度 scarf围巾 scarves（复数） everyone每个人 improve = make…better提高，改进 hair头发
medium中等的 height高度 build体格，体形 always总是 captain队长team队，组 popular受欢迎的，流行的 never从不，从来没有beef牛肉
glasses眼镜 sing唱歌singer歌手nobody没有人menu菜单noodle面条 cabbage卷心菜 special特色 potato土豆potatoes（复数）bowl碗
drink喝，饮料eat吃 large大的，宽广的 size尺寸，大小 juice果汁 dumpling饺子 porridge粥 tea茶 rice米饭 soup汤 fish鱼，鱼肉 middle school中学 the Palace Museum故宫 think of思考
am; is—was（过去式） are--were（过去式） do--did（过去式） go-went（过去式） visit-visited（过去式）stay-stayed（过去式） have--had（过去式）see--saw（过去式） write-- wrote（过去式） sit--sat（过去式） spend--spent（过去式） cry--cried（过去式） feel--felt（过去式） make--made（过去式） say--said（过去式） yesterday昨天 agree with sb赞同某人的观点 colorful色彩鲜艳的
cheap--expensive/dear（反义词）friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的 crowded拥挤的 uncrowded不拥挤的 happy快乐的 unhappy不快乐的 healthy健康的 unhealthy不健康的long长的 short短的 straight直的 curly卷曲的 tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 thin瘦的 corner角落
classmate同班同学 classroom教室 talk show访谈节目 geography地理
mountain山，山脉 decide决定 delicious美味的 discuss讨论
in fact事实上 have an idea有一个主意 mind doing sth介意做某事 fight打架，争吵 the Great Wall万里长城 stand忍受 pay for支付
give sb some suggestions= give sb some advice给某人一些建议
pen pal=pen friend笔友 all over the world=around the world全世界 post office邮局 in the street在街上 across from在…对面 next to在…旁边 between…and在…和…之间 in front of在…前面 in the front of在…前部 Go straight对直走 turn right向右转 on the left在左边 keep quiet = be quiet保持安静 kind of有点
welcome to…欢迎来到…enjoy doing sth = like doing sth喜欢做某事 take a walk = go for a walk散步 have fun doing sth做某事很开心
arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 be friendly to sb对某人很友好
on one’s way to…在某人去…的路上 take a taxi = by taxi乘坐出租车
at night在晚上 shop assistant售货员 be from = come from来自 during the day在白天 South Africa南非 in the hospital在医院里 in hospital生病住院 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物
sometimes = at times有时 be late for迟到 talk with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth谈论某事 wait for等待 go shopping去购物
make sure to do sth = be sure to do sth确信要做某事 look at看
What’s the weather like? = How is the weather?天气怎么样？
do some reading阅读do some washing洗衣服do some cleaning做清洁 do some cooking煮饭take a photo=take photos照相 look for寻找
in surprised惊奇地 be surprised at对…感到惊奇 at present目前
to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是 in order to do sth为了要做某事
have a good time=have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴 look like = look the same看起来相像 hope to do sth希望做某事
be of medium height中等身高 a little bit一点儿，少许
remember/forget doing sth记得忘记做过某事 stay at home呆在家
remember/forget to do sth记得忘记要做某事 reason for……的原因
stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do sth停下来做另一件事 not……any more = no more不再 not……any longer = no longer不再 What about = how about怎么样？ practice doing sth练习做某事 Sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth某人花费时间金钱做某事 Sb spends some time/money on sth某人花费时间金钱在…上
It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人……时间做某事
Sth costs sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 speak French说法语
It’s time to do sth = it’s time for sth该做某事的时候了
what language什么语言 write to sb写信给某人 on weekends在周末
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 play sports = do sports做运动
excuse me打扰一下play the guitar弹吉他let sb do sth让某人做某事 want to do sth想要做某事 have a good trip旅途愉快 get up起床
other animals其他的动物 go to bed睡觉 want to be想要成为
What does she do? = What’s her job?对职业提问 watch TV看电视
be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事go home回家
talk on the phone在电话里交谈finish doing sth做完某事all day整天
thanks for为…而感谢 at the pool在池塘里 tell jokes讲笑话
thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事 go …on vacation去…度假
would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事 have to do sth不得不做某事
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 make sb do sth使某人做某事
decide to do sth决定做某事 on school nights在学校有课的晚上
What do you think of…? = How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？
No talking = Don’t talk不许讲话 No smoking = Don’t smoke禁止吸烟
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，如：The students are listening to the teacher.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：I am writing a book this month.
2.现在进行时是由助动词be(am,is,are)+V.ing形式构成的。
3.动词ing的构成：A：一般在动词末尾加ing B：以不发音字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing。如：make-making. C:以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加ing。如：get, put, sit, cut, run, shop, stop, swim等。
4.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
5.祈使句一般以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t.