2009届高三英语优秀书面表达背诵范例
一、基础写作篇
基础写作1---写信应用文
假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫"苏琳"和她的母亲"白云"。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
[写作内容]1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员； 4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。
[写作要求]1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.要使用多种时态;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
___________________________________________________________________ Possible version
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan and I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website. Now she's going to be three so I'd like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
第二篇：高三英语书面表达
高三英语书面表达
必备词组
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all 偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one’s will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm
anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take
尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all
a correct attitude towards
生某人的气 be angry
sth. the best
with sb.
引起（注意，兴趣等） 黑体地，粗体地 in bold
通知 make an
attract one’s attention
出身于农民家庭 be
announcement
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim
born in a peasant’s family
相继地，按顺序地 one
on one’s back
鞠躬 make a bow
after another
重感冒 a bad cold
相互，彼此（三者或三动动脑子 use one’s
两件行李 two pieces of
brains
者以上之间） one
baggage
打破纪录 break the
another
保持／失去平衡 keep /
record
相互（指两者之间） each
lose one’s balance
深吸一口气 take a deep
other
在舞会上 at the ball
breath
没有回答 give no
洗冷水澡 have / take a 屏息；憋住气 hold one’s
answer
cold bath breath
为…而担心 be
阵亡 be killed in 上气不接下气 out of
anxious about
battle breath
急于做某事 be
在海滩 on the 刷牙 brush one’s
anxious to do sth.
beach teeth
分开住 live apart
整理床铺 make the bed 突然哭起来 burst into
除了 apart from
tears
以…开始 begin with
因某事向某人认错或道突然一阵大笑 a burst of
在…起始，开始 at the
laughter
歉 make/offer an
beginning of
要不是 but for
apology to sb for sth.
自始自终 from
与某人争论某事 argue 呼救声 a call for help
beginning to end
with sb. about sth.
形成…局面；产生 come 保持镇静（别慌） keep
放在一边 lay sth. aside
into being calm 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask 安全带 a safety belt sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
1
保持安静（别吵） keep quiet
保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep
满腔怒火 be filled with 以前，曾经 at one time
silent
夏令营 a summer camp
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 划掉 cross out 接近 get close to
对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
去野营 go camping
一块桌布 a table cloth
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of
集邮 collect stamps
医疗护理 medical care
产生，发生 come about
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
上升；抬头 come up （偶然）遇见或发现 come across
走过来；长出，发芽，
在不久前，前几天 the other day sth.
对付，应付 deal with 过时 out of date
clothes
童装 children’s clothing
curious about sth. great damage to 处境危险 in danger
一套衣服 a suit of 对…感到好奇 be 百货商店 department
store description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development industry oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no
还清债务 out of debt
difference
of
对…造成巨大损害 do 难以形容 beyond
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to 献身于，致力于 devote
赶上（或超过） catch up 共同，共有 in common with
偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge of
掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up
参加比赛 compete in a 负债 in debt contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
decision
做好事 do good deeds
sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control
付诸行动，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
做出决定 make a 做…有困难，难以…
have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes
由…负责 in the charge 祝贺某人 congratulate
童年时 in one’s 与…谈话；交谈 沉思 deep in thought childhood
挑选，选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end
have a conversation with
深夜 deep into the night
sb.
在…期间／过程中 in / 毫不耽搁，立刻 without during the course of
delay
被…覆盖 be covered 迟迟未做某事 delay 在远方，在远处 in the with
be cross with sb. at sth.
2
doing sth. speech
distance toward sb.
因某事和某人发脾气 发表（演说等） deliver a 对…冷淡 be distant
对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown
美满的结局 a happy 未能… fail to do sth. ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries for a contest
对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. for
落后，掉队 fall behind
糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force
报名比赛 enter oneself 因…而闻名 be famous
剧场的入口 the entrance 作为…而闻名 be 靠武力，强行 by force to the theater Eve
famous as pulse
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours
科学领域 the field of science
常客 a frequent visitor
缓慢前进，拖延 drag 在除夕 on New Year’s 摸某人的脉 feel one’s one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears 虽然，即使 even if / even 觉得想做… feel like from sb. doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 赶走 drive off
though
doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
渴望做某事 dream of 时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out 发高烧 have a high fever a medical examination examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
使某人发狂 drive sb. 考试及格 pass an mad
挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn one’s living 究竟 on earth
五十多岁时 in one’s 新手 a fresh hand fifties
关键人物 a key figure
同…交朋友 make friends with
填写表格 fill in the form 那时起 from then on
不时地，时常 from time to time
不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
在三层 on the third floor
代沟 generation gap
building of three storeys
开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into
放（风筝等） fly a kite
3
别着急，别紧张，放松产生，成立 come into 刹那间 in a flash 些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
existence
做实验 carry / do / make an experiment
做解释，说明 make an explanation face
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
做鬼脸，装怪相 make a 三层楼的建筑 a
事实上 as a matter of 正在开花 be in flowers fact
trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift 身体好 in good health for music
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
（灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of
不知道 have no idea
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good
但愿，要是…就好了 if only
打猎 go hunting 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
患难之交才是真朋友。
of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter the law
A friend in need is a
记住某事 learn / know
friend indeed.
sth. by heart
告诉某人某事 inform sb
紧握某物 keep a tight
of sth
hold on sth.
坚持要做 insist on doing 握住；抓住 catch / take /
视察工厂 inspect a
get hold of
factory
趾高气扬 hold one’s
激动人心的演讲 an
head high
inspiring speech
暑假 the summer
急需帮助 in instant need
holidays
of help
休假 on holiday
打断谈话 interrupt a
为（向）… 表示敬意；
conversation
introduction
为了纪念… in honour of 介绍信 a letter of 违（守）法 break / obey
收到请帖 receive an 制定一条法律 make a invitation invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to
law lay the table
过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on
给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
邀请信 a letter of 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
one’s joy
不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks. 初中 a junior high school
给某人留下好印象 正在那时 just then
make a good impression
与…保持联系 keep in 透漏消息 let out the
harvest on sb.
touch with news
保持镇静 keep one’s 慢慢前进 inch one’s
使…不进入… keep out 大写字母 a capital letter
head way forward
4
仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s 商标 a trade mark back / stomach
复活，苏醒过来 come back to life
交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life
泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game
means
祝你成功。 May you success. 五一节 May Day 满分 full marks
举行会议 hold a meeting 选某人为班长 make sb. 为纪念 in memory of
monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if
布 at the mercy of
necessary
观看一场篮球比赛 对…一点儿也不怜悯 watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match
have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆
通过这种方式 by this 圣诞快乐！ Merry 需要帮助 in need of help
Christmas!
呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
用…方法，依靠 by 给某人捎个信儿 take a means of 决不 by no means
…
尺
寸
message for sb.
中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
祝你好运。 Wish you 按good luck. machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
赚钱 make money
体
交朋友 make friends
做 上百万的，许许多多的 做笔记 make / take notes
millions of mind
当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下决心 make up one’s mind
外交部长the minister of
对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
运转着，实施中 be in operation
订购某物 place an order for sth.
失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
颐和园 the Summer Palace
此处禁止停车！ No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 与…无关 have nothing to do with
张贴通知 put up a notice
make…to one’s measure
洗衣机 a washing 采取措施 take a measure 改变主意 change one’s
量身高 measure one’s height
获得金牌 get a gold medal
医疗队 a medical team
检
medical
foreign affairs
错过机会 miss an opportunity
犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake
examination medicine
满足…的需要 meet the
取得进步 make progress 吃药 take / have some 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story
needs of
遇到风暴 meet with a 现代 in modern times 弥补某人的过失
storm
零钱 small money
make up for one’s
去开会 go to a meeting
mistake
某人身上没（带）钱 have
有礼貌 have good 开会 have a meeting
no money with sb.
manners
5
在过去的几天里 in the 对某人开一个玩笑 play past few days with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person
a joke on sb.
of
无论花多少代价（不惜
推倒，（风）刮倒 push over
对某人有耐心 be patient 与…一起玩 play with sb. 任何代价） at any price 拖延，推迟 put off
在操场上 on the 以…为自豪；对…感到不可能 out of the playground
对…感到满意 be pleased with
小学 primary school
通过无线电广播 on the radio
衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
prison
在狱中服刑 be in prison 得意 take pride in
question
接力赛 a relay race
喜欢做某事 take 入狱，被监禁 go to pleasure in doing sth.
给某人照相 take a photo 生活富裕 live in plenty of sb.
弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆书 a pile of books
正要…的时候 on the 将某人送进监狱 throw / 在火车站 at the railway point of to sb.
受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
占有，拥有 take possession of
put sb. into prison
station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一线希望 a ray of hope
对某人有礼貌 be polite 越狱 escape from prison
解决问题 solve the problem
回答问题 answer the 伸手去拿 reach for sth. question
遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
答应，许下诺言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
实现希望 realize one’s
养家糊口 provide food
hope
够不着 out of ones’ reach
乐意干某事 be ready to do
事实上 in reality
可怜某人（因同情而帮发电站 power station 助某人） have / take 当权，执政 take power pity on sb.
出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of
因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of
and clothes for one’s
为此，为此理由 for this
family
meeting reason
人的职务 take one’s 公共事务 public affairs
眼下 at present 接待处 reception desk
place
舆论 public opinion
举行，发生 take place 互赠礼物 exchange 参考；谈到 refer to
当众，公开 in public
presents
代替，代理 take the place 留在某人的记忆中
在压力下 under pressure 出版社 publishing house
of remain in one’s memory 坐某人的座位，代替某出席会议 be present at a 订计划 make a plan 玩牌 play cards
防止某人做某事 故意地 on purpose prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price
6
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb.
把…推到一边 push aside
of sth.
应…请求 by request 因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of
with sb.
店员；营业员 shop assistant
领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off
对岸；在…另一面 on
地说 speak out 发言，演讲 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象征 stand for 饿死 starve to death
使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise
擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face
坐下吃饭 sit down to table
纳税 pay one’s taxes 沏茶 make tea
用望远镜 through a telescope 讲故事 tell a story
抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role
扮演…的角色 play the role of room for
the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of
站在…一边 take sides in 处于良好状态 in a good 看不见 lose sight of
state
逐步地，一步一步地 辨别，分清 tell one from step by step word / promise
the other temperature
out
给…腾出地方 make 看到，发现 catch sight
遵守诺言 stick to one’s 量体温 take one’s
对某人无礼 be rude to 看不见 out of sight sb.
用完 run out of
和…类似的 be similar
高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
节省体力 save one’s strength
也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下 take one’s seat
不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
与…有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song 量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so to
单程票 single ticket 静静地 in silence
趴在地上 lie on one’s 数以万计 tens of stomach of four storeys
thousands of terrified at
四层楼的住宅 a house 被…吓了一跳 be
赶上风暴 be caught in 因某事感谢某人 be the storm with sb. in sth. 擦火柴 strike a match
thankful to sb. for sth.
对…要求严格 be strict 扔掉 throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up
挣扎着起来 struggle to 立刻，很快 in no time one’s feet
仔细研究 make a study of sudden
暑假 summer holidays
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某交通堵塞 traffic jam
突然，冷不防 all of a 人 play a trick on sb.
处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble trousers
向某人供应／提供 一条裤子 a pair of supply sb. with sth.
7
与某人握手 shake hands 大胆地说，清楚并响亮
上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
高声地（喊） at the top of one’s voice
在交战 at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white
通盘，作为整体 as a whole
总的来说 on the whole 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder
插话 get in a word
和某人说句话 have a word with sb.
总之，简言之 in a word
8