阅读

1. 首先标注每段段数

2. 先把首段看完--问自己主题是什么意思--主题在第一段首句或结尾句

3. 看五道题题干

4. 研究问题

A. 问题意思看懂了吗？

B. 问题是考某个句子；考段落大意；例子？主题

句子---在句子上，如果该句子上没有答案，一定在下一句上。

例子---题干提到具体的某个人名或具体American women ----“mention, cite, quotation, illustrate, ”

段落大意--题干只提到了paragraph, 而没有提到具体某个名词---就是考段落。

主题---在第一段首句或结尾句+每段首句+题干的提示和暗示

3. 正确答案：四个选项一定要和问题所在地方有同义替换：关键词重复，非关键替换。

总之：

A. 看不懂主题不算完

B. 看不懂问题不算完

C. 找不到问题出处不算完

D. 找不到替换不算完

E. 四个选项不全看不算完

保过班作文精讲

20xx年英语小作文

47. Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him to email to

1). Tell him about your living habits, and

2). Ask for advice about living there.

You should write about 100 words on answer sheet. Do not use your own name. use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your address. (10 points)

事情经过（在direction的suppose 之后或者direction后一句）. I, as one of ...,（写信人和收信人是什么关系？） am writing this letter/this email with the aim to do sth（写信目的在1,或2 的动词上）…

To start with, ….To continue, …Simultaneously,….(从三个方面展开讲，每个方面一句话)

第三段不是感激，就是盼望，或真诚希望。

Yours sincerely/truly/respectfully, Li Ming

第三段备选句子

书信或邮件需要感激的话用：I would be most grateful if you could ...as soon as possible. I am looking forward to ____(replying to me/visiting China) you at your earliest convenience. 书信或邮件需要盼望用：I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 书信或邮件需要真诚希望用：I sincerely hope that you can reply to me at your earliest convenience. 或者：I sincerely hope that everything will be well with you.

书信或邮件需要道歉用：I am terribly sorry for any inconvenience caused. I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time.

建议信用：I sincerely hope that you will find my proposals above conducive and practical. 盼望加希望：I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible and wish you

everything goes well.

2014真题示例：

Dear John,

I am going to study in your university and live together with you in one department. Now I, as one of your future roommates, am writing this letter with the aim to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.

To begin with, I usually get up early in the morning at six o’clock and then go out to do some exercise. To continue, I would like to spend my spare time in reading in the library. Simultaneously, I wonder if you could be so kind to offer me some proposals on how to get used to the life there.

I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible and wish you everything goes well. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

小作文第二种套路：

Direction: Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

Dear President:

I, as one of the students of our university, am writing this letter with the aim to suggest how to improve our physical conditions. As we know, good health are significant and indispensable for each of us. (第一段是目的+肯定主题（...be significant for/be significant and indispensable for.../be uniquely conducive to特别有益于.）)

My suggestions for it are as follows. To begin with, it is necessary for college students to choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises. What is more, since a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable for our health, university students should good habits.

I sincerely hope that you could find my proposals above conducive and practical.

Yours respectfully,

Li Ming

大作文图表作文模板

第一段： According to a recent survey published on__主题_, there is a remarkable change about it from___ to___（年份时间）. To be specific(具体地说), the proportion/number of___has risen from roughly___to an amazing___over the past couples of years/over the past decade. However, it must be pointed out that that of___has slided from approximately __ to less than____.（描述数据，备选词语请看上）It can be seen from this that ___has been on the steady rise while___on the decrease./It can be seen from this that __has been on the steady rise./It can be seen from this that different ___have different proportion/number of ___.

第二段：As much as this chart is simple, the reasons behind this change/these changes are diverse(多样的). In the first place, there is no denying the fact that this growth about__ has much more to do with___. Because..., ....In the second place, it is no exaggeration to say that this change about__is closely related to___. Because ..., ....Last but by no means least(最后一点但并不是最不重要的), it seems that_____ contributes to the change about___.

（分析原因句式参照上面第二段分析原因句式：找不到原因时，看能否数据变化是否和经济，文化，家庭，工作， 学习，价值观，方便， 时尚相关）

第三段：下面三选一

1. On the basis of what has been discussed above, I am particularly adamant, insisting that（我特别坚定认为） the developing trend is bound to continue for a few years to come if necessary 有关部门) should pass strict rules and regulations to ensure/guarantee(确保) that . In addition, --如果数据提供的主题是环境污染，食品安全，交通事故--等消极社会问题，可以用之

2. On the basis of the discussion above, I am particularly adamant, insisting that（我特别坚

定认为） the developing trend is bound to continue for a few years to come. As far as I am concerned, it’s a positive trend and should be promoted since it is uniquely conducive(有益于) not only to --如果数据提供是积极话题可以选之。

3. articularly adamant, insisting that（我特别坚定认为）___ carries great and profound implications for___ as well as____.(...对...具有重大而深远的意义). If we had a reasonable/rational development about__, ...would be better and better. Conversely, if we had no ..., ....would be worse and worse. In a word, we may say that it is extremely difficult to imagine what _哪方面__would be like without__主题__.

Depressed 沮丧的--attitude

Confident --delighted ---dubious怀疑的----optimistic 乐观的-

--find solutions

（This is.....）

More ---increase

Rare---稀有的---luxury

Readers---this book

Occur 发生----

Highlight 突出， 强调

主题：首段首句+结尾句+题干

翻译---先完整地看一遍，

小作文---

第一段----两句话: 背景+目的

第二段----三句话：To start with, ....To continue, ...Simultaneously, ...

第三段---一到两句话

感激----背？

再次道歉----i am terribly

真诚希望---四句话

I sincerely hope that you will find my proposals above conducive and practical.

大作文---

第一段---四到五句话

概括说谁发生了变化---具体描述最多三句话，一般是两个句子--由此可见。。。

The number/the proportion of_主题__ in_方面__reached up to roughly ___in ___

...over/during the past three decades.

第二段----八句话左右:首句一定要写什么变化原因是多样的----首先，两句话--其次，毫不夸张的说。。。因为，。。。最后一点，it seems that

第三段----五句话

翻译：

理解主题---第一句上

分析结构---首先区分主句的主谓宾，然后研究主语和宾语修饰词

Technically从专业性角度来说，, any substance other than food

能、功能 is a drug.。。。 Generally,

Globally,

Basically, 从根本生说

把握词义---依据上下文理解词义

理顺关系：只要长句子里有关系词，先翻译，后翻译谁

恰当表述---表述一定要符合中文原则。

第二篇：20xx年英语考研小作文-万能模板 2

应用文万能模板 辞职信 模板1：

Dear ,

I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved. First and foremost, . I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.

I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

模板2

Dear ,

I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.

For one . For I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

请求信 模板1：

Dear ，

I am . I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows: Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me Please feel free to call me at for further questions.

Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply. Yours,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ，

My name is and I am I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding .

At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program. Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon. I am praying for your reply with full appreciation. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

建议信 模板1：

Dear ，

I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to .

. Also, to you, I highly recommend that to .

I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

模板2：

Dear ，

I am writing to express my views concerning In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better Firstly, we have found that Secondly, we want to . Finally, we hope that .

I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals. Thanks in advance for that.

Yours sincerely,

Li

1

Ming finish in time, but is it possible that I make up the loss by ? If so, I will put everything else aside

to 求职信

I do hope that you can understand my situation and 模板1：

To Whom It May Concern, accept my apology.

I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are Yours employing I wish to be considered as an sincerely,

applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications Li as follows: Ming

I am years old, a major student

of University / College. During my academic 模板2：将来不能做的事情

years, I have shown excellent performance and have been Dear ，

awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable educational background, I have the rich work experience in to the fields of occupied by which is quite out of my to your company. expectation, and that conflicts with your Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank make my presence on your you. you will enjoy a good time. By the way, can we have dinner Yours together some time next week? I hope to see you soon.

sincerely, I am really sorry again and I trust that you will Li understand.

Ming Yours sincerely,

Li 模板2：

Ming Dear ，

I learned from my university BBS that there is a

vacancy for 感谢信

in. 模板1：

I am a senior student from University, Dear ，

majoring in I should like this message to be taken as an expression have taken, I develop a special interest in of heartfelt gratitude to you and . If it had not been Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in for your assistance in giving me aid and I fear this field due to my internship at . It seems to me that . During the , you have given me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of generous help and continuous guidance by in such a company as yours. Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I For further information please refer to my attached may repay your kindness by .

resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more. convenience. Yours Yours sincerely,

sincerely, Li Li Ming

Ming

模板2：

道歉信 Dear ，

On behalf of 模板1：过去没有完成的事情

sincere gratitude for We appreciate greatly your Dear ，

I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my aid in not only , but also .

failing to It is said that your that we could enjoy such The reason is that . I am sorry that I cannot a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements, and

2

we will never forget your painstaking labor and full 模板1：

cooperation / warm hospitality. Dear Manager,

With this letter we would also like to formally invite Last week I bought at your store and when I you to so that WE look forwards to got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to hosting you the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.

With personal regards. The sign in your store says that money is returned Yours within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did sincerely, that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my Li 。If I do Ming not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to

the Consumer Protection Association. 申请信

模板1：

To Whom It May Concern, Yours,

I would like to apply for the master’s program in Li department of your university, an opportunity that I have Ming

dreamed since .

To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student 模板2：

majoring in from University. During To Whom It May Concern，

my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent I am writing to complain about the poor service of your academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and I received when

accomplishment. I have attached to this letter my resume, a The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points complete transcript, and three recommendation letters. as follows: ; ; I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly . Under these circumstances, I find it difficult consider my application. If you require more information, to .

please feel free to contact me at . I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my Looking forwards to your reply. discontent, which you are bound to replace with a

Yours satisfactory solution. I would be grateful if you could sincerely, as soon as possible.

Li Yours

Ming sincerely,

Li

Ming 模板2：

:

I am a senior student in the Department of

University of major interests are 询问信

and I understand your university has a good program in those 模板1：

fields. Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your Dear ，

graduate school. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide It would be great if you can mail me copies of the some information regarding required application forms. Meanwhile, I also would like to Currently, I am doing / planning apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this / organizing and am in urgent need of the application form as well? following things. First of all, Your assistance will be highly appreciated. I am looking Thirdly,

forwards to hearing from you. I would also like to inquire if . If so, could Sincerely you please .

yours, Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and Li thank you for your consideration.

Ming Yours

sincerely,

Li 投诉信

3

Ming

祝贺信

模板2： 模板1：

Dear ， Dear ，

I am and I would like to have some Congratulations on your . I know how hard information about you have been working and I am very proud of you for your At the present, I am doing and I intend achievement.

to . Therefore, I should be very obliged if you I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your would kindly furnish me with details concerning excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This Other than that, I also need . new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation. your life and is bound to What’s more, I also Yours believe that

sincerely, May all goes beautifully in your new post!

Li Yours Ming sincerely,

Li

Ming 邀请信

模板1：

Dear ， 模板2：

I will be holding at on ， Dear

in order to . As you are a close friend of our family, Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear my parents and I would very much like you to join us in that . Please accept my sincere congratulations to and share our joy. your .

The occasion will start at , and activities I have been watching your progress with admiration all include and . In addition, the years, and I know more than anyone else how much there will be . I am sure you will enjoy a good effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and time. well-rounded in every respect. Judging from your My family would feel honored by your presence. current success / achievement, I am confident that in the Yours future .

sincerely, May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!

Li

Ming Yours sincerely,

Li 模板2：

Dear , Ming

On behalf of I would like to invite you to

visit our university / my hometown for

It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a 短文万能模板

speech on the topic of during the visit, 在“经典短文背诵”部分中，我们根据短文的内容将其because . I am sure that it would be immensely 分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类beneficial to if 文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其 During your stay in we would like to offer 中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康you with which is free of charge, 类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类。and . 第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；8、 We would appreciate it very much if you could accept 人生价值类。第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：6、our invitation. 文化交流类；7、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点 Yours 类。需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬sincerely, 如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文 Li 模板来套用。我们这里所说的是指大致的分类和适用范Ming 围。

4

but 除了以上三项功能，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两

If he would surely express There 个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997 年以来的历

are three reasons to explain why it happens to 年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考

生仍然应该有所准备，因为对比论证是英文写作的一种重

though . 要写作手法，需要引起一定的重视。

I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put ? 功能I：解决问题

an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to 这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原

advocate Secondly, strict regulations should be 因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布

enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly 为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段

society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate 提出解决方案。

this “tumor” forcefully and completely. （参见范文6）

1、身体健康类

模板1： 模板2：

The picture What is strikingly noticeable As is shown in the Take in is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture. This phenomenon appears commonly in our daily life.

The discernable unhealthiness discloses a Instead, they only try their best to prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the Such deeds not only .

China’s . One the one On the Therefore, it is of great significance to take actions to other . As a result, the integration of poor change this phenomenon. First and . In living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their . All these steps can help guarantee a solid poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us. economic order and a harmonious society. （参见范文8） The situation is rather depressing because

it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I

think there should be a thriving social trend 3、人口增长类

those who should be rewarded with good living 模板1：

and working conditions. The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene

is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of （参见范文2）

people are crammed in . Further examination

reveals that 模板2：

In the picture, we are amazed to find that It Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such clearly tells us that in the domain of there a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion are of earth resources. Take example. Given the has long been a problem since , and fact that we find that To make it are turning to be an increasingly severe problem because .

of Besides, there are more reasons responsible If the conflict between population boom and shortage of for this issue. . resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective suggested by the picture, that . Accordingly, I counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in programs to address this fatal contradiction. （参见范文3） order to enhance the strength of . In addition, all

residents should be aware of （参见范文8） 模板2：

Basically, what we see in this cartoon is . The interestingly echos the we can

imagine . 2、职业道德类

We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to 模板1：

We can see from the picture that attract our attention to the present exploding world

5

population. The striking point is that As a picture lies in eulogizing the practice of As a . matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole of of similar nature. For Additionally, we human Hence, mankind should cooperate can also hear many stories about . Not to mention worldwide to control population by effective measures, in those moving cases of .

order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet. All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is

based on a By people not only （参见范文2）

harvest , but also gain purchased via money. （参见范文7）

4、环境保护类

模板1： 模板2：

This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in , just as is depicted in the picture. It is not thanks to difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates begin to .

a serious fact that The picture reminds us that in China, due

A recent report also supported this view by . On to Moreover, there are . In the contrary, we are sad to perceive that addition, we should not forget

Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social against , because not a single government or responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is person can be exempt from its harm. A series of beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that . I am

sure our society will hence be more beautiful because control . （参见范文2）

of 模板2：

Nowadays, lots of people have the illusion that 8、人生价值类

. 模板1：

This is a very serious social problem. Compared with . It echoes with other countries, China . If everybody behaves in this picture in which The title of the picture this way, it would be far beyond the country’s capacity further points out that .

to Moreover, it was reported that The picture is meant to As far as I am . concerned, I think This universal truth can be Though , it is never the only way. What’s particularly proved in the field of important, to solve these problems depends largely on our where .

responsibility for society and environment. If the sense of A brief survey of history about also responsibility is greatly aroused, the achievement of demonstrates the fundamental importance harmony between man and the environment will not be far of for The same

principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure away. （参见范文7）

everybody can benefit from . （参见范文5）

? 功能II：论证观点

这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that What 情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出

astonishes the drawing and the readers is that 观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明

known to all that 态度。

The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a

spreading vogue that . Ultimately, the trend boils 5、情感类

down to . To worsen the 模板1：

As is shown in the picture . Obviously problem, this behavior is evoking from we can surmise that In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole

6

society should arrive at the consensus that following aspects. Besides, an awareness of should be infused into In my point of but it is only part of the everybody’s mind. （参见范文6）

picture. On the other Therefore, it is an

urgent task to As children are the future of our ? 功能III：阐述现象

nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing 这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释

means creating a bright and promising future for our nation. 现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图

画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结

观点、或提出建议。 模板2：

The picture shows

symbolizes . 6、文化交流类

It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social 模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What phenomenon in China—in contrast with makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly One the one hand, the problem partially attributes indicates to Sometimes On the other The sense of permeates this picture is , while . representative of that and In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in . China, in The the education system with measures that can show immediate effect of such communication can be best exemplified proves to be most beneficial to students.

by . Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to While people belong to nations, cultures know no is the basic solution of this issue.

is not only featured by but （参见范文4）

more importantly, by . I firmly believe that

is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, 9、家庭关系类

development, and prosperity. （参见范文1） 模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The

artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture 模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting reveals the in-depth problem of .

. From the subtitle we can infer In fact, that and perhaps most important is that . The other We can deduce from the picture that It partly reason is more serious from a practical point of owes to view. . It owes to .

reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the demonstrating genuine and original purpose of our From a personal point of view, I am delighted to to emphasize by the above analysis is that, witness To sum . As for Therefore, I strongly contend that

. Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the

long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing 模板2：

Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures. There is a popular Chinese song, named “which encourages in the （参见范文3）

picture does for a very different

reason—. From the facial expression of 7、教育类

we can read 模板1：

As the title indicates, “”, the set of pictures Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in apparently reminds us that It is discernable today’s society, for which are responsible. For one that . The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread the boosting economic development in China sadly and phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic ironically witnesses a deterioration of

education in China, that is, . That is to The above analysis is best exemplified by . In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for

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. paving the way towards success. （参见范文6）

In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To

thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into 10、社会热点类

consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right 模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly In the left picture , while in the right .

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency 模板2：

of Aside from another telling From the drawing, we can learn . It can be

example is , which was so successful in seen easily . We can deduce from . The pictures also make it obvious that we that people’s opinion on from person to person.

Admittedly, it is natural that Some people take it for granted . For the responsibility of our government and society But they often to In my opinion, what’s the more important is neglect that fact that Yet there are also another

group of people who hold a different point of view. They to . （参见范文1）

.

Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with 模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a reasons as follows. Firstly, . Moreover, current . In this Lastly, Even

It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about

the importance of 第四部分：写作常用高分句型

exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in . If we 应用文高分句型

let this situation of continues, it not only 辞职信

harms , but also prevents 开头常用句式

Accordingly, we urgently call for Though This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current the government has already taken pains to implement potion.

regulations, it still failz to In my opinion, this I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation. problem should be urgently solved so as to protect I feel ve ry sorry for having to give up my position as …

benefits. I expect the government will put forward more I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …

effective propositions as soon as possible. I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my

position as… （参见范文5）

? 功能IV：对比论证 结尾常用句式

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am 这类功能具体是针对那些要求比较不同事物或者同一事

sorry for any inconvenience caused. 物的不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段

Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several 描述图画内容、提出问题，第二段列举和分析对于该问题

years’ working. 的不同看法和观点、进行对比和比较，第三段阐明自己的

I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation 观点和看法。

before…

Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to 模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be work with the outstanding staff here.

observed that. In the left picture, My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.

as the right one shows. Different people have different views

on . 其他常用句式

Some people support I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.

there are some people, especially young men, You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.

who I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for , sometimes sometimes simply the following reasons.

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I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.

I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position. Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.

There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.

Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.

请求信

开头常用句式

I am writing to formally request to … We shall be greatly obliged if you … May I ask you to consider … Could you be kind enough to …

I am writing to seek your assistance in …?

I am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of …

Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about …

Would you be kind enough as to…?

I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to…?

结尾常用句式

I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you for your kind assistance.

I shall greatly appreciate your answering my questions.

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case. I should remain grateful to you for the great help…

I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.

I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.

Thank you for your attention to these requests.

其他常用句式

I’d like to suggest that… May I suggest that … In my opinion …

I would like to make a recommendation that… I am writing to advise you of… If I were you, I would… Could you possibly…?

Is there any possibility of…? The reasons for … is that…

If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at…

建议信 开头常用句式

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve … I will try to give some useful suggestions.

You asked for advice concerning (with regard to)… and I will try to make some suggestions.

I have received your letter saying… I recommend that… I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of…

I am writing in reply to …

I am writing to express my views about … I would like to suggest that… I would recommend that…

结尾常用句式

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.

I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.

Thank you for your attention.

I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.

Please take good consideration of my advice. Thank you. I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.

I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.

Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!

其他常用句式

I feel that it would be beneficial if… If I were you, I would… You may consider doing…

It would seem to me that you could… As you may agree that…

求职信

开头常用句式

I am writing in response to your advertisement in … I would like to apply the vacancy of…

I am writing this letter to submit my application for…

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in …

I would like to apply for the vacancy of … advertised in … I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for …

In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.

I am writing to apply for the position that you have advertised in…

Your advertised position of … interests me…

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I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of … you have advertised on…

结尾常用句式

I would be most grateful if you grant me a personal interview.

Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.

Your prompt response will be much appreciated.

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.

I have enclosed my resume that gives details of my qualifications and experience.

I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

其他常用句式

I graduated from … University majoring in… I have been working in … since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.

Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for…

The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.

I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for… advertised in the newspaper. It seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of … in a firm such as yours.

道歉信

开头常用句式

I am writing this letter to apologize to you for …

I would like to express my deepest apology for not being able to …

I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to…

I am writing this letter to express my regret … I feel dreadful about …

I must beg your forgiveness for … I am very sorry to say that … I am writing to apologize for …

Please accept my sincere apology for … Here is my deepest apology for… I am terrible sorry, but…

结尾常用句式

Please allow me to say sorry again. Will you please accept my apology? I am sorry for any convenience caused. I hope you can accept my apologies. Will you accept my apology?

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please allow me to say sorry again.

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.

其他常用句式

Would you mind if I change the appointment time? Would it be convenient for you…? I am really sorry for the trouble.

It is very kind of you to ask us to … But, to our regret, we cannot accept it.

I am sorry I cannot … and I trust that you will be able to understand.

I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. I am sorry that I will not be able to … due to …

I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I want you to know how badly we feel about it and to assure you that it will not happen again. Thank you for being patient with us.

In order to avoid … happening again, I have …

感谢信

开头常用句式

Thank you very much for…

I am writing this letter to thank you for …

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for … I feel greatly indebted to you for …

I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help.

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…

I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me. I warmly appreciate for your hospitality. We are indebted to you for your help.

With deepest gratitude I write you’re here few lines.

结尾常用句式 Thanks again! I do appreciate it.

I appreciate more than I can say.

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I must thank you again for your generous help. My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description. I feel most obliged to thank you once more. I am most grateful for your selfless donation. Please accept my gratitude as always.

Best wishes for your health and every happiness.

My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I …--and my love for you, always!

其他常用句式

I am writing to thank you, on behalf of …, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.

I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help.

If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.

It is generally held that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.

Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit… It was nice of you to..

Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you…

It was kind and thoughtful of you to…

申请信

开头常用句式

Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.

I am writing to apply for the advertised post of … I would like to apply for admission to your college.

I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university.

I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.

I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.

I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.

I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of ..

结尾常用句式

Looking forward to your favorable reply.

I hope you will kindly send me an application form.

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.

I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.

If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.

I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

其他常用句式

I have obtained my BA in … from University.

I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.

I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years.

Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in…

Now I am particularly interested in…

Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about …

I hope to further continue my research on …

Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.

I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program. My background is as follows: …

投诉信

开头常用句式

I am writing to complain about/that…

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with you… I think it’s high time you realize…

I am writing to make a complaint about…

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about…

I am writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction/ concern about…

I am most reluctant to complain, but…

I am writing to advise you that I find… inconvenient

I wish to draw your attention to the problem / fault… that I bought…

I venture to write for complaining about…

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a serious complaint.

It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that … I regret to inform that …

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Thank you for your … which arrived yesterday. Unfortunately, …

结尾常用句式

I would be grateful if you could…

I trust you will take my complaint seriously and… I will appreciate it very much if you could…

I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.

Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.

On the condition that this one proves to be unacceptable, I will receive a refund.

I would appreciate it if you could…

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter. I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay.

I would like to have this matter settled by the end of… I shall be obliged if you will look into …

I understand you will give immediate reply to this matter. If I must be constantly annoyed in this matter, I shall have to …

其他常用句式

The reason for my dissatisfaction is…

Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to… I can no longer tolerate / bear… For one thing… For another…

I hope we can manage to sort his out amicably.

Therefore, I hope to change for another … or I declare a refund.

We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again. I recently ordered / purchased from you … I must protest against …

I find it appalling and distressing that…

I received such poor service that I felt I should bring to your attention.

If I receive this type of treatment again, I will take my business elsewhere.

询问信

开头常用句式

I am very eager to receive information about … I am writing for information about …

It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about …

We would appreciate some information from you about … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning … I would be grateful if you could give me some information about …

I would like to know it you have some information about … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

Would you be kind enough to provide me with some information about …?

I would like to have some information about …

结尾常用句式

Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.

Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected. I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.

I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response.

We are looking forwards to your prompt attention to this letter.

Thank your for your consideration.

其他常用句式

Frankly speaking, I am quite ignorant of … Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help.

I would be most grateful if you could send me information about …

Another matter I need information is … Another point I am still not sure is that … I would also like some clarification on …

It would be great if you could supply me with the following information.

I would also like to inquire if …

邀请信

开头常用句式

We would like to invite you to …

I would like to see your presence at … May I ask you to consider … I would be most grateful if … I wonder if you could come to … We should be grateful if you could … I take the pleasure to invite you to …

It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to …

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could…

结尾常用句式

I would feel honored if you could come. I do hope that you can make it.

I’m looking forward to your participation in … I look forward to hearing from you.

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I do hope that you will be able to come.

I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.

My family and I would feel honored if you could come. My family and I look forward to seeing you.

We should be very please if you could honor us with your presence.

Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?

Thank you for your time and consideration.

其他常用句式

As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the … and share our joy.

The occasion will start at … There will be activities such as …

We should be very pleased if you could come and have dinner with us this evening.

Would you like to join us to celebrate …? Would you care to come to my house for …? Would you please consider the possibility of … ?

If that time does not fit into your schedule, please feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient to you.

祝贺信

开头常用句式

It was exciting news for me to learn of …

Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on … It was a great pleasure to send you my congratulations on … I was delighted to learn of your success /achievements in … You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of …

I am really happy to learn that you have been elected… It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. I was very delighted to hear the news that you…

Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to…

Heartiest congratulations upon your …

结尾常用句式

Wish you good luck!

We wish to share your honor and joy.

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead. May all go wonderfully in your new post! May every happiness be yours!

All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!

May each succeeding year bring you great happiness and prosperity. Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!

其他常用句式

Good news travels fast!

I am pleased to know that you have …

It was a splendid performance / a great triumph. I know that… This shows that… I am delighted that…

I have just leant the good news that you…

Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake.

I only want to let you know how happy I am for you.

Working as … is an exciting way for you to play an important role in …

It is with the greatest pleasure that I offer you my sincerest congratulations on your …

I am sure a talented person as you will make great achievement and live a fuller life.

短文高分句型 1、常见起始句型

英文文章的开头有很多方法，下面列出了一些常见的文章开头方法以及相应的句型，以供大家参考。尽管现在的考研作文大部分是图画作文，要求考生在起始段中描述图画内容，但是考生仍然可以在起始段中灵活运用以下方法。

定义法：

Generation gap the lack of understanding between generations caused by their different attitudes and experiences. It is a common phenomenon that exists everywhere and has a great influence on the relationship between generations.

Competition, as a great force to call on people to develop constantly, has already been critical in the modern society. Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.

Blog is a new fashion among citizens. It sprung up when more and more people are possessing personal computers. It is a new kind of life style, learning style and work style.

问题法：

Do you believe that everyone is born to a certain fate that he cannot change? Or do you think, as I do, that each person makes his own fate?

With the development of China’s opening-up and reform, many parents intend to have their children get a foreign

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education. What do you think of sending teenagers to study abroad?

With the advance and development of the society, the requirement on individuals becomes more and more demanding. Then how to get well-prepared for challenges in this competitive world becomes a hot issue for many people. Nowadays tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance one’s college education has become a matter of great concern for many people, particularly the young students and their family.

对比法：

As regards the farmer migration into the cities, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. The majority of people argue that this mass migration is beneficial to the development of both the countryside and the cities. Other people, however, hold that there are more disadvantages arising from this migration movement.

When it comes to the issue of whether college students should set up their company, some people think that it is a good way to apply the book knowledge to the practice. Others argue that students, whose main task is to study, should not ruin their time and energy like that, thus should be prohibited.

There is a heated discussion today about whether the parents should send their children studying abroad. Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life.

引用法：

A popular saying goes like this, “everything has two sides”. It is the same with the private cars. The advantages of owning a private car go along with its disadvantages.

A proverb says, “Time is money”, but I think time is more precious than money, for we can earn more money when we’ve spent some, but lost time can never be found again. The elders always remind us that slow and careful work yields perfect results.

As the old Chinese saying goes, only through reading thousands of books can one write fluently.

事实陈述法：

The earth is now burdened with overcrowded population while much of its natural resources are exhausted aimlessly. With the rapid development of industry, the environment is being destroyed without any mercy from man. Trees are cut down, rare animals get killed, rivers drain dry, and mountains become bare. With the damage comes the punishment of the nature, such as flood, sandstorm, drought, plague, unknown virus, etc.

The past few years have witnessed a frantically increasing interest in buying lottery tickets, especially for the young people. Some people even go so far to quit their work and make it their career, which means great risks.

With the economic development of our country, more and more university students are engaged in the activities of doing part-time jobs. As a college student, I always wonder whether it is good or bad for us to do so.

观点阐述法：

It is generally believed that the heavy summer flooding resulted from the extensive deforestation. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive planting program to cope with this disaster. But I doubt whether this program alone will solve the problem.

It is widely acknowledged that too much indulgence is prone to spoil the child and brings them no good.

Currently/Recently/Nowadays/At the present/At the present stage/ there is a widespread/widely-held concern/opinion/ belief/ view that …

Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… Recently the issue of … has been brought to public attention. One great man once mentioned that … Now more and more people share the belief.

There is no denying / doubt that …

Recently attention/stress has been placed/ laid upon …

When asked about the question/matter/problem of… some/many/few/most people …

Now it is generally/commonly / widely held / thought that…, but I wonder / doubt that…

There is a heated discussion / debate/ controversy now about the issue of …

The topic / issue / attitude of … is quite popular among …

图画描述法：

As is shown/described in the pictures above, we can see clearly that a flower, with the protection from the heavy rain, grows very well in a green house. But once removed the protection and exposed to the bitter weather, it withers and fades.

In the picture, we can see clearly that all of the men are working together to build a house. Without their combined effort, the house would be unlikely to be completed. This is a kind of teamwork spirit that is highly valued in today’s society.

The primary purpose of this picture lies in the criticism of

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the moral degradation.

a common and serious problem in China: how to educate and cultivate the young.

The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and edacious.

What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous.

A first glance at this cartoon tells us that a matchmaker is attempting to create a sense of crush between a man and a woman.

The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today’s world.

Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture. This is a very thought-provoking picture. / The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. / This is quite an extraordinary and meaningful picture.

It is a very alarming cartoon, in which hundreds of new-born babies are crying for food but there are only two bowls of porridge available.

The title of the picture further points out that to read books means to enlighten and development our thoughts with the help of other’s thinking.

This picture describes the scene of…

The cartoon reveals an astonishing scenario that… The cartoon features the sharp contrast between…

The picture presents an interesting scenario occurring in… It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem:

It is a very eye-catching photo in which…

The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which… In the picture, we are amazed to find that … Basically, what we see in this cartoon is… As the caption points out … The picture depicts …

As is suggested by the picture …

图表描述法：

As is shown in the graph, it can be easily concluded that the past twenty years have seen some ups and downs in China’s growth rate whereas there has been a steady increase in the amount of GDP.

As is shown in the graph, the US population has been increasing dramatically since 1800. It had a much sharper increase from 1940 to 1990, reaching the peak at 250 million.

From the pie chart, we can find that among 5.5 billion people in the world, the smokers almost account for 20 percent of the total population. From the above bar chart, we can learn that the life expectancy in the developing countries rose greatly from 1960 to 1990 with the infant mortality declining sharply. The key findings taken from the survey are as follows: different people do not use the library in the same way. Their age, education background, and even their sex may affect their choice of library materials they need.

The several points compared in this table calls for our attention.

2、中间段落拓展句型 描述原因的句型

due to /because of /for the reason that The chief reason why… is that … Now that…

Another factor/ reason is that…

There are ample / powerful/ sufficient/ various reasons in saying that…

One may criticize/ find fault with/ disapprove of… but the real cause/ motivation/ root/ purpose of… is …

… results from/ arises from/ can be attributed to the fact that…

As far as I am concerned, there are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon.

描述结果的句型

However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher.

One may criticize the authorities for the accident, but the real reason lies deeper. Thus/Asa

result/So/Consequently/Hence/Accordingly/Thereby… It may result in/ yield/ give rise to some other problems … It would cause / produce/ bring about a considerable / noticeable change in …

Among all the reasons of …, one should be emphasized that …

论证说明句型

It is obvious / apparent/ clear/ conspicuous / without doubt that…

A recent report indicates that …

According to the statistics provided by …, it can be seen that …

Based on the survey/analysis/investigation of…, there is a growing/increasing/decreasing number of people who show concern about …

There is sufficient evidence showing that…

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This sets forth the important fact that …

No on can ignore / overlook / be exempt form the fact that … No one can deny / withdraw the fact that… As is known to all / It is well-known / that … I am convinced that… There is no doubt that …

My idea/ view/ belief/ can be proved/ supported by …

举例说明句型

Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of money. Sometimes it can even cause death. I will take … for example

Another special consideration in this case is that… For instance / example … Take … as an example …

We may cite / quote / take a common example to illustrate that …

Our society abounds with the examples of …

… may be exemplified / proved by the following fact that …

对比句型

One the one hand … On the other hand… Nothing can rival…

… has merits as well as drawbacks. … while… … whereas…

… is not the same as … A is just the opposite… A differs from B in that… … (The case) is not the same. … instead… Otherwise…

Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that… … varies from person to person.

What people fail to consider is that… A is superior/inferior to B.

对照句型

A is similar to B.

A is to B what C is to D

A and B have something in common Just as…, so …

Similarly/ Likewise…

The advantages of A are much greater that B.

The same is true of… / The same can be said of … Compared with B, A has many advantages.

Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages, too. Although A enjoys considerable advantages over B, it cannot compete with B in. 递进句型 Moreover … Furthermore … In addition … Besides … Apart from … What’s more …

What is more important …

列举句型

(In my opinion, borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship.) First of all, asking a friend for money puts your friend in an uncomfortable position. Second, I think borrowing money from a friend can alter his perception of you. Finally, if you borrow money from a friend, it changes the balance in the relationship. To begin with …

In the first place… In the second place … In the third place …

For one thing… For another …

转折句型

It goes without saying that advertisement has brought our life color, convenience, comfort, or any enjoyment undreamed of, but it is also worthwhile to point out that some advertisements have gone too far in this direction.

But some other people become indulged in the games. They play from dawn to dusk, live in the unreal world, and give up all but everything. They are too stupid to make it clear that the real life is the most important.

We used to write down our daily feelings and personal things on papers, which is called diaries. These are personal world full of our secrets. Today, however, some people prefer internet blogs to diaries.

Nevertheless, there are other factors to be taken into consideration / account.

Good as … is, it has its own disadvantages, too.

It is partly right to say that… but we should not neglect that fact that…

However, the advantages of … outweigh any benefit we gain from …

It is true that… but this is not to say…

Given the fact that…, it by no means indicates that … On the contrary… In contrast…

让步句型

Although，however，nevertheless，after all，yet

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并列句型

Few people are immune to vanity, jealousy, and pretension. The book is neither instructive nor interesting. She speaks English fluently and freely.

He does not like swim, nor read, nor ride, nor drive.

The group of people comes into the room, talking, singing and laughing.

He firmly believes that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources other than books and that personal investigation is of great important.

Nature gave them no warm fur pelts against the cold, no swiftness to escape any enemy, no weapons for fighting.

过渡句型

This is true that…

It is one thing to… it is another to … It is true without doubt, but…

As can be indicated in the picture … As is shown by the picture … As is revealed in the cartoon … As we can find out later …

According to … given in the drawing …

It is generally believed / accepted / thought / held … The key findings taken from the picture are as follows: It can been seen from the picture that …

强调句型

It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you came from or what you are.

It is the parents that always expect their children to get a good job and earn a lot of money.

It is the progress she has made that surprises me.

It was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment.

It was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices.

倒装句型

Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.

We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.

So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.

虚拟语气 Care must be taken in using this method lest serious problems (should) occur.

If only the man would listen to the others’ advice. Any men in his position would have done like that.

But for electricity (= If there were no electricity), there would be no modern industry.

Should there be any trouble with this solution, the public would be able to take legal actions.

同位语

Winston Churchill, Britain's Prime Minister during the Second World War, died in 1965.

All the things have two faces, a light one and a dark one. No one can deny the fact that the earth moves around the sun.

The man in the picture is obviously wrong in his opinion that a woman's place is in the home.

Certainly there are many worthwhile programs on television，including news，educational programs for children， programs on current social problems，plays，movies，concerts， and so on.

分词短语

Faced with such difficulties, there is no choice for them but to quit.

Fighting against the bad weather, an umbrella can shelter people from wind and rain.

After seeing so many experiments, smokers become aware of the harm of smoking.

Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

Judging from his appearance, we may guess that he is an old doctor.

3、常见结尾句型 总结性句型

Based on the above reasons, I firmly believe that China will experience a stage of continuous, steady and healthy expansion in the coming years. In the long run, it is evident that China will become much stronger, and the Chinese will live a better life than ever.

A lesson that we can draw from this example is quite obvious. Honesty is crucial for the survival of an enterprise. Only with honesty can the enterprise set up a good image, thus win the trust of the clients.

In one word, protecting natural resources is the same as protecting our mankind.

All in all, I think borrowing money from a friend can hurt the friendship. It creates more problems than it solves.

It is only when people become the masters of the country

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that science can serve the people.

From what I have discussed above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ come to/draw the conclusion that…

Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that…

All the above facts goes to show that …

In general / In summary /In conclusion / In a word / In short/ In brief/ In conclusion/ To conclude… Finally/ Lastly / Last but not the least …

建设性句型

To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary. First, factories should try all means to clean the polluted water and gas before such waste stuff flow into the river or emit into the air. Second, each government should make effective laws to punish various illegal conducts that are potentially harmful to the environment. Last but not the least, anyone of us has good reason to take actions for the restoration of the beauty of our globe.

To eradicate this tumor of society, two measures might be involved/have to be taken immediately. For one thing, we should appeal to our government to make rigid laws to punish the briber and the bribed. For another, we ought to enhance their sense of serving people, not mastering people. To improve college entrance examination system, I suggest the following steps.

The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.

My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children. And I am sure that the Project Hope will be meeting with hearty and generous response.

There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but … might be helpful / beneficial.

It is, therefore, evident that the task of … requires immediate attention.

The general awareness of the necessity and importance of ... might be the first step to solve this problem. It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/effective/rapid measures/steps/method should be taken to …

号召性句型

It is high time that parents, educators and the government made combined efforts to put an end to this situation.

It is high time that broadcasters provided public messages on TV screens that would warn viewers about the potentially harmful effects of viewing televised violence.

From now on, let us take actions to heal our globe, and

clean up our environment! Some day, peoples in all nations will be enveloped with the blue sky and green lands.

It is prime time that we put considerable / great/ special emphasis on …

警示性句型

As the issue of census plays such an important role both in our society and life, due attention should be paid from the general public as well as the government.

Our society is no longer prepared to tolerate unnecessary cruelty to animals for science and entertainment. If we continue our crimes against these creatures, we will be remembered as cruel and inhuman by the generations of the future.

Not surprisingly … demands/ requires/ deserves immediate/ serious attention/ consideration.

展望性句型

Just imagine how great the world would be if only we would have greater concern for our fellowmen.

I firmly believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.

I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.

Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, … is valuable/ worthwile for …

观点性句型

As far as I am concerned, I hate the terrible dirt and noise in the city. So, given the chance, I would prefer to live peacefully in the country.

In my opinion, the real implication of the author is that … Personally, I prefer to …

In my point of view, I think …

From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …

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