一、 开头：

1. 漫画：As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal … (用句子简单总结漫画). In the

portrayal … (详细描述漫画). At the lower part of the portrayal, the caption indicates: … (有文字时使用).

2. 照片：As is vividly depicted in the photo … (用句子简单总结). In the photo … (详细描

述照片，一般情况下照片下面有文字描述，可以直接翻译).

3. 图表：From the information conveyed in the column chart, we can see that … (详细

描述图表).

注：用句子简单总结不要完全切题，常见句式如下：

① XXX exerts such a profound affect on our life.

② XXX has gain overwhelming popularity.

③ There is a striking contrast in XXX between XX and XX.

二、 第二段：

首句：⑴Undoubtedly, we can deduce from the portrayal/photo/chart that the cartoonist/photographer/tabulator intended to attract our attention to the issue of XXX(用名词概括，完全切题).

⑵要求解释引申义时：Simply as it is, what the portrayal conveys to us is thought-provoking.

1. 批判：This kind of social phenomenon is not entirely a coincidence. At least two

fundamental factors can contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand … . On the other hand … .This phenomenon has caused great harm to the society.

2. 两面性：At least two fundamental factors can contribute to this phenomenon. On

the one hand … . On the other hand … . In short, this phenomenon is the unescapable

consequence of the development of the society.

3. 完全倡导：Why do we attach so much emphasis on the importance of XXX? First and

foremost… . Furthermore… . Last but not least… .

三、 结尾：

1. 批判：Accordingly, XXX is not something that we can afford to lose/leave it drift.

To begin with, the government should attach importance to the phenomenon,

⑴relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who… (需要法律解决的)

⑵call in experts for advice and advocate people… （需要道德解决的）

In addition, we should cultivate the awareness that XXX is vital to our society. In short, it is high time we took effective measures to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the portrayal/photo/chart.

2. 两面性：Accordingly, while … (说明优点), if we use carelessly or without restraint

could prove to be a double-edged sword. The fact remains that is already extremely prevalent in XXX and even today, continues to rise in popularity. If individuals could imbue themselves with intelligence, prudence and discretion, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks of XXX as well as take advantage of all the merits.

3. 完全倡导：Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be

XXX ,we see few people act their preach. XXX is not only a … , it is also of great impact on our lifestyle, way of thinking as far as our destiny. Under no circumstance should we … and only in this way can we achieve success.

第二篇：考研英语作文技巧总结

写作辅导:英文写作开头结尾万能公式
一 开头万能公式:
1.开头万能公式一:
名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says,“ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. Honesty
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that…
二结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

常用短语
1.    at the thought of一想到…
2.    as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3.    at will 随心所欲
4.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5.    access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7.    of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8.    in accord with 与…一致           .      out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9.    with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10.    in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据
11.    on one’s own account
1)    为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2)    (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3)    (=by oneself)依靠自己
12.    take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
13.    give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14.    account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明.
15.    on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
16.    on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.    accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18.    be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于.
19.    be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20.    act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理
21.    adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于
22.    adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
23.    in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24.    in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.    adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26.    adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27.    adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28.    admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能,留有…的余地.
29.    in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
30.    to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
31.    have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
32.    take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
33.    agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34.    in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35.    ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前.
36.    in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中.
37.    above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的.
38.    in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
39.    after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
40.    allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
41.    amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
42.    answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
43.    answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
44.    be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45.    apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46.    appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47.    apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请;   apply for申请;  apply to 适用.
48.    apply to 与…有关;适用
49.    approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50.    arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
51.    arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做…
52.    arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53.    be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54.    assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
55.    attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56.    make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
57.    attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58.    attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
59.    attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
60.    on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61.    (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
62.    at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63.    in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
64.    at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
65.    turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66.    behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67.    be based on / upon 基于
68.    on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上
69.    beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢
70.    begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
71.    on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义
72.    believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
73.    benefit (from)  受益,得到好处.
74.    for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处)
75.    for the better  好转
76.    get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
77.    by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
78.    blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人        .    blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79.    in blossom开花(指树木)     be in blossom开花(强调状态)     come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80.    on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81.    boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82.    out of breath 喘不过气来
83.    in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84.    in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85.    take the floor 起立发言
86.    on  business 出差办事.
87.    be busy with sth.于某事。        be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88.    last  but  one  倒数第二.
89.    but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设
90.    buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买
91.    be capable of  能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92.    in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93.    in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94.    in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95.    in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96.    be cautious of 谨防
97.    center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98.    be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99.    for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100.    by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

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