一、主语变换：戴帽子It，there，结构和认为
1. It is of urgent importance to
2. It is highly necessary/imperative/urgent for us to
3. It is highly likely for us to
4. It is universally recognized that
5. It is well known that
6. It is said/reported/arranged/scheduled
7. It is self-evident that
8. It goes without saying
9. I think/hold/maintain/suggest/declare/announce/claim 我认为
10. They refute/contend/argue/justify himself by saying that 他们反驳道
11. I am deeply convinced that 我认为
12. I am deeply entrenched in the belief that
13. I am strengthened in the idea that
14. I share the prevailing views that
15. I am deeply rooted in the belief that
16. I see eye to eye with him that
17. We have every reason to be convinced that
18. I have brought myself to believe that
19. I differ sharply from the vast majority of people in the question that
20. There is no denying that
21. There are times when we
22. There exists a problem that
23. There is no point/no use/no good/no sense/no problem doing that
24. There is no problem that we cannot handle without hard work/cooperation.
25. The trouble is that
26. The days are gone when we could afford to waste away our youth.
作文文套一
A or B
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer B. From my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进 行解释_____________________. For instance, ____________________. Another reason can be seen by everyone is that____________________________.就理由进行解释___________________ For example,____________________. The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
作文文套二
A or B
2 2
将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of
A or B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________. The second reason can be seen by every person that________. In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________.
In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.
作文文套三
单一命题式
The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________. Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________. Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.
In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.
作文文套四
Agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________. But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence in them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that ______________解释本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that ______________.
In a word, ________________.
作文文套五
A or B
When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that ____________________. Take ___________ as example, ______________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as _______________________. From the above you might got idea that I agree______________. (repeat the above three reason ____________). So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.
作文文套六
Agree or disagree
Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that_______________________. Examples_______________. But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples. What is more _______________. Examples___________
Recognizing the fact that _______________ should drive us to conclude that______________.
作文文套七
A or B
In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple, ___________________ Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For instance, _______________
In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.
作文文套八
A or B
When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, would deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.
We may look into every possible reason, but foremost reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______________. Also, ________________________.
It is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph. Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.
Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.
作文文套九
A or B
When it comes to______________, in my part, I prefer A to B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that _________ without reservation(直率地，坦白地，无条件地) since ___________. Naturally___________. It can be given a concrete example__________.
A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________. Take the case of a thing that ____________.
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.
作文文套十
____________改写并复述题目____________. There may be by one or two disadvantages to ___________________; however, I believe that there are far more advantages. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to____________is that______________. For instance, __________________. Another drawback to _____________ involves the possibility that____________. For example, ____________.
Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to____________, the advantages far outweigh them. The main reason for my propensity for __________is that _________. For exmaple_____________. Another reason for my inclination for _____________ is that _________________. For example, _________________.
In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____________, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________. 重复优点 __________.Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.
作文文套十二
A or B
____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
One of the primary cause is that_______________________. What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.
Futhermore, ________________________.
Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that___________________.
作文文套十三
A or B
____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced with decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.
In a word, ___________________. Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.
作文文套十四
A or B
From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________. There is another factor that deserves some words here.
In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument I disagree holds a
little bit of water, I think_______________.
作文文套十五
Agree or disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________. Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.
In a word, _________________________. Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.
提高英语写作分数的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s
living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益 interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development
of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. / No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代―think‖的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
How can teenagers improve relationships with others?
Relationships between people are very important, whether it is the relationship at home or at work, in families or at schools. Good relationships with others help people feel better, while people with bad relationships have problems.
Firstly, friends, relatives, and co-workers let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.
Secondly, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.
Thirdly, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps to meet our social needs and, at the same time, distracts us from our worries and troubles.
Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, such as financial aid, material resources, needed services, etc, which reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
General guidelines to improve memory
In addition to exercising your brain, there are some basic things you can do to improve your ability to retain and retrieve memories:
Pay attention. You can’t remember something if you never learned it, and you can’t learn something — that is, encode it into your brain — if you don’t pay enough attention to it. It takes about eight seconds of intent focus to process a piece of information through your hippocampus and into the appropriate memory center. So, no multitasking when you need to concentrate! If you distract easily, try to receive information in a quiet place where you won’t be interrupted.
Tailor information acquisition to your learning style. Most people are visual learners; they learn best by reading or otherwise seeing what it is they have to know. But some are auditory learners who learn better by listening. They might benefit by recording information they need and listening to it until they remember it.
Involve as many senses as possible. Even if you’re a visual learner, read out loud what you
want to remember. If you can recite it rhythmically, even better.
Try to relate information to colors, textures, smells and tastes. The physical act of rewriting information can help imprint it onto your brain. Relate information to what you already know. Connect new data to information you already remember, whether it’s new material that builds on previous knowledge, or something as simple as an address of someone who lives on a street where you already know someone.
Organize information. Write things down in address books and datebooks and on calendars; take notes on more complex material and reorganize the notes into categories later. Use both words and pictures in learning information.
Understand and be able to interpret complex material. For more complex material, focus on understanding basic ideas rather than memorizing isolated details. Be able to explain it to someone else in your own words.
Rehearse information frequently and ―over-learn‖. Review what you’ve learned the same day you learn it, and at intervals thereafter. What researchers call ―spaced rehearsal‖ is more effective than ―cramming.‖ If you’re able to ―over-learn‖ information so that recalling it becomes second nature, so much the better.
Be motivated and keep a positive attitude. Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember, and that you can learn and remember it. Telling yourself you have a bad memory actually hampers the ability of your brain to remember, while positive mental feedback sets up an expectation of success.
Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve. Too many people get stuck here and convince themselves that their memory is bad, that they are just not good with names, that numbers just slip out of their minds for some reason. Erase those thoughts and vow to improve your memory.
Commit yourself to the task and bask in your achievements – it’s hard to keep motivated if you beat yourself down every time you make a little bit of progress.
Keep your brain active. Regularly ―exercising‖ the brain keeps it growing and spurs the development of new nerve connections that can help improve memory. By developing new mental skills—especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument—and challenging your brain with puzzles and games you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological functioning. Try some puzzle exercises everyday such as word cross, sudoku and some other games as easy to put into your mobile phone and practise it maybe once for 30 minutes per day.
Exercise daily. Regular aerobic exercise improves circulation and efficiency throughout the body, including in the brain, and can help ward off the memory loss that comes with aging. Exercise also makes you more alert and relaxed, and can thereby improve your memory uptake, allowing you to take better mental ―pictures.‖
Reduce stress. Chronic stress, although it does not physically damage the brain, can make remembering much more difficult. After prolonged stress the brain will be damaged. Stressful situations are recognized by the hypothalamus, which in turn signals the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland secreted adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) which influences the adrenal glands to secrete adrenaline and later cortisol (corticosteroids). The corticosteroids can weaken the blood-brain barrier and damage the hippocampus(the memory center). Ironically, the hippocampus controls thesecretion of the hormone released by the hypothalamus through a process of negative
feedback. After chronic stress it will be damaged and it will not be as efficient in regulating the degenerative corticosteroids and memory will be harmed. Neurogenesis (formation of new neurons) indeed exists in the hippocampus but stress inhibits it. To recapitulate and synthesis, chronic stress will affect your health and your memory, it will damage the brain so the best option is to learn to control stress. Stress will never be eliminated, but it definitely can be controlled.
[Even temporary stresses can make it more difficult to effectively focus on concepts and observe things. Try to relax, regularly practice yoga or other stretching exercises, and see a doctor if you have severe chronic stress as soon as possible.
Eat well and eat right. There are a lot of herbal supplements on the market that claim to improve memory, but none have yet been shown to be effective in clinical tests (although small studies have shown some promising results for ginkgo biloba and phosphatidylserine). A healthy diet, however, contributes to a healthy brain, and foods containing antioxidants—broccoli, blueberries, spinach, and berries, for example—and Omega-3 fatty acids appear to promote healthy brain functioning. Feed your brain with such supplements as Thiamine, Vitamin E, Niacin and Vitamin B-6. Grazing, eating 5 or 6 small meals throughout the day instead of 3 large meals, also seems to improve mental functioning (including memory) by limiting dips in blood sugar, which may negatively affect the brain.
Take better pictures. Often we forget things not because our memory is bad, but rather because our observational skills need work. One common situation where this occurs (and which almost everyone can relate to) is meeting new people. Often we don’t really learn people’s names at first because we aren’t really concentrating on remembering them. You’ll find that if you make a conscious effort to remember such things, you’ll do much better. One way to train yourself to be more observant is to look at an unfamiliar photograph for a few seconds and then turn the photograph over and describe or write down as many details as you can about the photograph. Try closing your eyes and picturing the photo in your mind. Use a new photograph each time you try this exercise, and with regular practice you will find you’re able to remember more details with even shorter glimpses of the photos.
Give yourself time to form a memory. Memories are very fragile in the short-term, and distractions can make you quickly forget something as simple as a phone number. The key to avoid losing memories before you can even form them is to be able to focus on the thing to be remembered for a while without thinking about other things, so when you’re trying to remember something, avoid distractions and complicated tasks for a few minutes.
Create vivid, memorable images. You remember information more easily if you can visualize it. If you want to associate a child with a book, try not to visualize the child reading the book – that's too simple and forgettable. Instead, come up with something more jarring, something that sticks, like the book chasing the child, or the child eating the book. It's your mind – make the images as shocking and emotional as possible to keep the associations strong.
Repeat things you need to learn. The more times you hear, see, or think about something, the more surely you’ll remember it, right? It’s a no-brainer. When you want to remember something, be it your new coworker’s name or your best friend’s birthday, repeat it, either out loud or silently. Try writing it down; think about it.
Group things you need to remember. Random lists of things (a shopping list, for example) can be especially difficult to remember. To make it easier, try categorizing the individual things from the list. If you can remember that, among other things, you wanted to buy four different
kinds of vegetables, you’ll find it easier to remember all four.
Organize your life. Keep items that you frequently need, such as keys and eyeglasses, in the same place every time. Use an electronic organizer or daily planner to keep track of appointments, due dates for bills, and other tasks. Keep phone numbers and addresses in an address book or enter them into your computer or cell phone. Improved organization can help free up your powers of concentration so that you can remember less routine things. Even if being organized doesn’t improve your memory, you’ll receive a lot of the same benefits (i.e. you won’t have to search for your keys anymore).
Try meditation. Research now suggests that people who regularly practice ―mindfulness‖ meditation are able to focus better and may have better memories. Mindfulness (also known as awareness or insight meditation) is the type commonly practiced in Western countries and is easy to learn. Studies at Massachusetts General Hospital show that regular meditation thickens the cerebral cortex in the brain by increasing the blood flow to that region. Some researchers believe this can enhance attention span, focus, and memory.
Sleep well. The amount of sleep we get affects the brain's ability to recall recently learned information. Getting a good night's sleep – a minimum of seven hours a night – may improve your short-term memory and long-term relational memory, according to recent studies conducted at the Harvard Medical School.
Build your memorization arsenal. Learn pegs, memory palaces, and the Dominic System. These techniques form the foundation for mnemonic techniques, and will visibly improve your memory.
Venture out and learn from your mistakes. Go ahead and take a stab at memorizing the first one hundred digits of pi, or, if you've done that already, the first one thousand. Memorize the monarchs of England through your memory palaces, or your grocery list through visualization. Through diligent effort you will eventually master the art of memorization.
What is memory? Simply put, memory is the mental activity of recalling information that you have learned or experienced. That simple definition, though, covers a complex process that involves many different parts of the brain and serves us in disparate ways.
Memory can be short-term or long-term. In short-term memory, your mind stores information for a few seconds or a few minutes: the time it takes you to dial a phone number you just looked up or to compare the prices of several items in a store. Such memory is fragile, and it’s meant to be; your brain would soon read ―disk full‖ if you retained every phone number you called, every dish you ordered in a restaurant, and the subject of every ad you watched on TV. Your brain is also meant to hold an average of seven items, which is why you can usually remember a new phone number for a few minutes but need your credit card in front of you when you’re buying something online.
Long-term memory involves the information you make an effort (conscious or unconscious) to retain, because it’s personally meaningful to you (for example, data about family and friends); you need it (such as job procedures or material you’re studying for a test); or it made an emotional impression (a movie that had you riveted, the first time you ever caught a fish, the day your uncle died). Some information that you store in long-term memory requires a conscious effort to recall: episodic memories, which are personal memories about experiences you’ve had at specific times; and semantic memories (factual data not bound to time or place), which can be everything from the names of the planets to the color of your child’s hair. Another type of long-term memory is
procedural memory, which involves skills and routines you perform so often that they don’t require conscious recall.
Certain areas of the brain are especially important in the formation and retention of memory: The hippocampus, a primitive structure deep in the brain, plays the single largest role in processing information as memory. The amygdala, an almond-shaped area near the hippocampus, processes emotion and helps imprint memories that involve emotion. The cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the brain, stores most long-term memory in different zones, depending on what kind of processing the information involves: language, sensory input, problem-solving, and so forth.
In addition, memory involves communication among the brain’s network of neurons, millions of cells activated by brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
自己再组织组织，希望有所帮助
How to keep healthy
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. Health plays an important role in our life all the time. Good health is everything for everybody anytime. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy, Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is necessary to do the following:
First of all, a health balanced diet is most important. We should often eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins, avoid eating food high in fat. Eat natural food as possible as you could and far away from food with hormones color materials and additives. Many students like to eat western foods. These foods taste very good, but they are not good for our health. In additions, getting rid of bad habits of smoking and drinking alcohol is also important idea to keep healthy. Unfortunately few people can obey this advice.
In order to keeping health, it is very necessary to take more exercises everyday. Some people take more exercise such as yoga or Tai Ji. While others run, jog, walk, and dance to music. In the afternoon, here are many people keep on sports in park. Some play basketball, football, volleyball or table tennis. Therefore this people become healthier and stronger.
As far as I know, good mood can increase the body’s ability to fight disease and can’t lead to serious health problems. It may be the best medicine to cure illness. I do suggest fifteen minutes of laughter each day.
There are several other ways to be able to keep healthy, such as getting enough rest and balancing the time spent working and playing. Some people say it makes them more productive at work and gives them more energy.
In a word, health is the first for everybody in the world. Better health always gives us a good emotion we need to react to an urgent situation. It can keep our bodies and minds strong. But it seems that few of people are very concerned the importance of keeping themselves’ health especially in countryside.