大学英语写作套路及范文

时间:2024.4.5

大学英语写作套路及范文

1.我的观点(MY VIEW)

When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions…is no exception. Some people take it for granted that …However, others hold that…

As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view. The reasons are as follows.

First, there is an element of truth that… but it doesn’t follow that…A case in point is that… Therefore, the first view doesn’t bear much analysis.

In conclusion…

Example:

My View on Adventuring

When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions. Adventuring is no exception. Some people take it for granted that human beings should explore the unknown world by adventuring. However, others hold that it is unnecessary and insignificant to be engaged in any adventure in modern times.

As far as I am concerned, I’m in favor of the second view. The reasons are as follows.

Firstly, there is an element of truth that to transform the world human beings should know it first, but it doesn’t follow that people need to go adventuring. It is unnecessary for modern people to sail around the world in a small boat single-handed, or pass through

the desert of the jungle on foot alone, etc. The reason is that there are hardly any places in the world that have never been discovered. A case in point is that Yu Chunshun, an adventurer from Shanghai, who went adventuring through many provinces in China, died in the desert in the end. Although his adventure caused a stir in society, I think it was worthless and insignificant because the wen adventuring only out of curiosity and didn’t make any valuable discovery as Columbia did. Therefore, the first view cannot bear much analysis.

In conclusion, in modern times common people need not to adventuring. They can hardly make any new discovery because the world has been explored mostly and is still being explored by scientists.

2.优点和缺点(Advantages and disadvantages)

Nowadays, ...plays an important part in ... Like everything else, ...has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows

Firstly, ... Besides ... Most important of all ...

But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are alse apparent. To begin with, ... To make matters worse of all ...

Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages aspects outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore...

Example:

On Computers

Nowadays, computers are very popular around us. Like everything else, computer have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

First, computers can calculate. They can make work more efficient for they have a high speed of calculation. Besides, people can communicate with each other by E-mail, which costs people less money and less time. Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world. People can communicate with each other by joining Internet. They can make friends all over the world.

But every coin has tow sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, since computers can do a lot of work for us, such as calculation, we may rely too much on them and become lazier and lazier. To make matters worse, although it is convenient for people to communicate with each other by E-mail, the original warm relationship may become cold, for people will have fewer opportunities to talk to each other face to face. Worst of all, computer will have virus caused by electronic hackers so that a lot of important information will be lost.

Through above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative aspects. Therefore, I believe, computers will have a bright future.

3.怎么办(How to)

Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all ... Another way to solve the problem of ... is ... Finally... There are not the best and only tow measures we can take. But it should be noted that if we take strong action to ...

Example:

How to solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As a result, traffic jams often occur.

Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

First of all, roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro.

These are not the best and the only three ways we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.

4.选择行动(A or B)

When we ... we will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.

First of all, A... Also, B... Second, A... likewise, B... Despite their similarities, A and

B are also different in the following aspects. First, A... However, B... Besides, A... on the contrary, B...

Therefore, it depends with ... we should choose. If we…., we should choose A; but if we ... we should turn to B.

Example:

Traveling by Train or by Plane

When we go on a business trip, we will be faced with choice between traveling by train by plane. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.

First of all, a train will take us to our target railway station. Also, a plane will take us to the target airport. Second, in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside. Likewise, in a plane we can command a good view of fields, building, mountains and even clouds below. Despite their similarities, traveling by train and by plane are also different in the following aspects. First, a train ticket is cheap. Most of us can afford it. However, a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket. Most of us grudge paying for it. Besides, it is safer to travel by train. If the train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it. On the contrary, if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us. Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane. Therefore, it depends which transportation tool we should choose. If we just want to save money, we travel by train; but if we want to save time, we will turn to the plane.

5.为什么(Why)

There are many reasons for... but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing... for another thing ... Perhaps the prime reason is that ... From the foregoing...

Example:

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai

Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai. Men usually make a living by decorating houses fro city-dwellers. Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates. Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties. For another, they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside. Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life and want to live in Shanghai permanently.

From the foregoing, the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems. Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.

容易考到的热门话题有如下几类:

1.校园生活类

相关话题:学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。 热门词汇:

Part-time job兼职工作 economic burden经济负担

working experience工作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作

tuition学费 course arrangement课程安排

extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育

required course/compulsory course必修课

take an examination/sit an examination参加考试

live outside campus住在校外 food services饮食

application form申请表 withdraw/draw cash取钱

instructor辅导老师 student union学生会

undergraduate本科生 postgraduate研究生

credit学分 degree学位

经典句式:

①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今,留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。

②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.

随着大学的扩招,越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。

③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件,学生们被迫不断参加考试。

④During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.

在假期,大量的学生选择做志愿者,做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。

⑤Some students spend too much time in taking parttime jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.

有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作,从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。

2.网络科技类

相关话题:电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱乐(游戏、博客、开心牧场等)

热门词汇:

cyber culture计算机文化 online love affairs网恋

net bar网吧 shopping online网上购物

cyber chat网上聊天 virtual net虚拟网络

net partner网友 surf on the Internet网上冲浪

net citizen网民 cyberspace网络空间

cyber college网络大学 convenient and effective方便有效

e-bank电子银行 kill time打发时间

information security信息安全 the popularity of computer电脑的普及

be addicted to对……上瘾 campus network校园网络

release one’s pressure减轻压力 e-mail电子邮箱

经典句式:

①No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

②It is commonly thought that our society had been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

③As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students.

作为现代电脑和网络的产物,网络游戏已经在大学生中变得相当普及。

④But as we see, some students lacking selfdiscipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.

但是,正如我们看到的,一些缺乏自律的学生沉迷于网络游戏以至于影响了健康和学习。 ⑤More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.

更重要的是,它能带给大学生们很多快乐并且极大地减轻压力。

3.体育健康类

相关话题:体育运动、节食减肥、吸烟、流行性疾病、心理疾病

热门词汇:

lung cancer肺癌 smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病

lose weight减肥 go on die节食

under the weather生病、不舒服 flight-headed头昏眼花

drowsy昏昏欲睡 flu流感

epidemics瘟疫 rampant猖獗的

contract infections得传染病 pick up the habit养成这种习惯

physical and mental condition身体与精神状态 overweight/fat肥胖的

mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to对……有益处

good living habits良好的生活习惯 take regular exercise进行有规律的运动 unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯 junk food垃圾食品

stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康

build up one’s body/improve one’s health强身健体

经典句式:

①Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us.

在整个人类历史上瘟疫肆虐,它们给我们带来了灾难性的影响。

②For example, the outbreak of H1N1once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country.

例如,H1N1甲型流感的爆发夺去了很多人的生命并且给整个国家带来了重大经济影响。

③According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

④Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

⑤In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

4.生态环境类

相关话题:石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、自然灾害、太阳能的利用

热门词汇:

population growth人口增长 global warming全球变暖

depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄 air pollution空气污染

water pollution水污染 noisy pollution噪音污染

endangered species濒临灭绝的物种 renewable resources可再生资源

protect forest resources保护森林资源 environmental racism环境歧视

energy production能源制造 ecological balance生态平衡

exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响 petroleum石油

pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益 solar energy太阳能

habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝

for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代

raw materials原料

经典句式:

①As we know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet.

正如我们所知,在过去的几年中,洪水、干旱、山体滑坡以及沙尘暴在世界上频繁发生。 ②A task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas.In the meanwhile, we are supposed to stop deforesting in large amount.

我们首要的任务就是尽可能多地植树造林,尤其是在那些干旱荒芜地区。同时,我们应该停止大量砍伐森林。

③Please join us in the action of protecting our planet.If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you.

请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。如果你愿意为我们的地球做一些事情的话,请从你身边的小事做起。

④In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

大学英语写作套路及范文

to pay by installments分期付款 unemployment失业

pose a threat to构成威胁 traffic light交通灯

residential area住宅区 slums贫民区

financial crisis on college students金融危机对大学生的影响

经典句式:

①It is difficult to find work in the present situation.

在当前形势下,很难找到工作。

②It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

③With the development of contemporary industry, a growing number of people are flowing into big cities.

随着现代工业的发展,越来越多的人涌向大城市。

④Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more severe. People in the big city are complaining housing shortage and roaring price of the housing. 因此,大城市的住房问题变得越来越严重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飞涨的房价。 ⑤The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing.

郊区新鲜的空气和优美的景色会吸引很多人从过度拥挤的城市搬出来,减轻住房压力。 .文化教育类

相关话题:教育改革、高校合并、扩招、考证热现象、文凭与就业、考研热、失学儿童、中小学生减负问题

热门词汇:

diploma文凭 first-rate facilities一流的设施

pre-school education学前教育 educational system教育体制

dropout student失学儿童 expand your horizons开阔视野

compulsory education义务教育 eliminate illiteracy扫盲

integrate with other people与人交往 interpersonal skill人际交往能力

education for all-round development素质教育 educational expert教育专家

impart knowledge and educate people教书育人

rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国

teach students according to their aptitude因材施教

be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验

broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界

give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能力

经典句式:

①The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

②People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

③Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole. 应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子、家庭、甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

④The majority of students believe that parttime job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

⑤Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence to prove that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,但很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

大学英语写作套路及范文

①Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车非常有助于人们的身体健康,并缓解了交通阻塞。

②The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased.

在城市,私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。

③It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

④Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

⑤As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons…

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下……

英语四级范文宝典:电影和电视对公众的影响力

【题目】

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

【范文】 The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainm

ent, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.

英语四级范文宝典:阐述健康在生命中的重要性

[题目]Health and Life

As the saying goes, you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’ you don’t know what health is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true. The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans are interrupted

by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.

How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself. First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced

diet. Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.

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英语四级范文宝典:阐述城市公共交通的重要性

【题目】Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and

details to develop your essay.

【范文】

Good transportation is very important to the success of both individuals and a city. Without efficient means of

transportation, people will waste a great deal of time going to and from work. This will make them tired and less productive in their jobs. People may rely on either private or public transportation to get them to and from work. If a choice has to be made between spending money on improving the roads for private vehicles or improving public

transportation, I would choose the latter for the following reasons.

First of all, better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subways, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars. This will reduce the total amount of traffic on the roads

and make travel quicker for everyone. Second, using public transportation saves energy.

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上一页123456下一页 英语四级范文宝典:大都市生活带来的优点

【题目】

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

【范文】The Advantages of City Life

There are undeniable advantages to both life in a big city and in a small town. The former offers more excitement and convenience while the latter offers a cleaner, quieter and often friendlier place to live. However, despite the advantages of small town life, I prefer to live in a big city for several reasons.

First, life in the city is more convenient. More goods are available and stores are open later. Also, there is better public transportation so it is easier to get around. I can find almost anything I want easily in the city. Second, there are more ways to spend leisure time in the city. There are many places I can go to meet friends and have fun. Finally, and most importantly, the city offers more educational a

nd career opportunities. The city often attracts the best teachers and the best companies. There is also a wider choice of jobs so it is easier to move up the career ladder.

For all of these reasons, I prefer to live in the city. Although I sometimes miss the fresh air and quiet life of a small town, nothing can make up for the opportunities that the city offers me. If one wants to be successful, I believe the best place to live is the city.

【译文】都市生活的优点

在大都市和在小城镇生活各有优点,这是不可否认的。前者提供给人们比较多的乐趣及便利,而后者则提供给人们一个比较干净、安静,而且通常更亲切的居住场所。然而,尽管小镇生活有这些优点,但基于某些理由,我还是比较喜欢住在大都市里。

首先,都市生活比较方便,可以买到比较多的商品,而且商店营业时间比较晚。此外,都市里有较好的公共运输工具,到哪里都比较容易。在都市里,我几乎可以轻易地找到任何我想要的东西。其次,在都市里有更多的方式消磨休闲时间。有很多地方可以让我去认识朋友,并且玩得很开心。最后,也是最重要的一点是,都市提供更多教育及就业的机会。都市往往能吸引最好的老师以及最好的公司。因为工作机会比较广泛,所以要升迁也比较容易。

基于上述种种理由,我比较喜欢住在都市。虽然有时候我会想念小镇新鲜的空气及安静的生活,但没有什么可以弥补都市提供给我的机会。如果想要成功,我认为最好的居住地点就是都市。

英语四级范文宝典:电视对人们沟通带来的影响

【题目】

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among

friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

【范文】The Effects of Television on Communication

There is no doubt that television has greatly changed people’s lives. After its invention, it became an almost indispensable part of most households within the space of just a few years. Nowadays, many families have two or even three television sets so that every member of the family can watch what he wants whenever he wants. In my opinion, this has significantly reduced the amount of time that family and friends spend communicating with each

other.

Before the invention of television, people spent their leisure time in more active and social pursuits. They often played cards or other games, listened to the radio together or went out to see friends. But now television is widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that appeal to almost every interest. People no longer have to look to others for entertainment. Also, television can be like a sedative. Studies have shown that watching a great deal of television makes people more passive. Finally, people are simply watching increasing amounts of

television. And with two or three TV sets in the house, there is no need for them to even watch it together. Although television has reduced the amount of time that family and friends spend together, it doesn’t have to be this way. People can make the choice to turn off the TV and do something more active. Or, if they really want to watch TV, they can find a thought-provoking program that they would all like to watch and discuss afterwards.

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