中英文天气预报对照表

中英文天气预报对照表：

Five day forecast 未来五天预报 monsoon zone 季风带 precipitation 降雨量

clear to overcast 晴转多云 fine/fair/sunny 晴朗

cloudy 多云

foggy 有雾

misty 薄雾

drizzle 小雨

pour/downpour 大雨

sleet 雨夹雪

hail/hailstone 冰雹

windy 有风

gale wind 大风

stormy wind 暴风

light air 1级风

moderate breeze 4级风 moderate gale 7级风

whole gale 10级风

typhoon 台风

drought 干旱

Today's Graphic 今日气象图 oceanic climate 海洋性气候 Centigrade 摄氏

cloudy to overcast 阴转多云 mild 温暖 overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天

frosty 霜冻

damp 潮湿

shower 阵雨

storm 暴风雨

light snow 小雪

monsoon rain 季风雨 breezy 微风阵阵

heavy/high wind 大风 gust 阵风

light breeze 2级风

fresh breeze 5级风

fresh gale 8级风

storm 11级风

duststorm 沙暴

ice sheet 冰川

Weather Forecast 天气预报 continental climate 大陆性气候 Fahrenheit 华氏

turning out cloudy 转阴 cool 凉爽

snowy 有雪

chilly 微冷

wet 雨天

thundery shower 雷阵雨 thundery storm 雷雨 blizzard 暴风雪

seasonal rain 季雨

gentle wind 和风

windy and dusty 风沙 piercing wind 寒风

gentle breeze 3级风 strong breeze 6级风 strong gale 9级风

hurricane 12级风/飓风 flood 洪水 iceburg 冰山

第二篇：天气预报常用中英文词汇表

天气预报常用中英文词汇表

风calm 无风

breeze 微风

moderate breeze 和风

gale 强风、暴风 (尤指八级风)

squall 狂风

a chilling wind 寒风

hurricane 飓风

typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风

a gust of wind 阵风

a constant wind 风向稳定的风

a fair wind 顺风

a contrary wind 逆风

沙sandstorm 沙暴

duststorm 尘暴

雨drizzle 毛毛雨

thundershower 雷阵雨

shower 阵雨

rainstorm 暴风雨

light rain shower 小阵雨

heavy shower 强阵雨

isolated shower 局部阵雨

scattered shower 零星阵雨

cloud-burst 大暴雨

pouring rain 倾盆大雨

freezing rain 冻雨

thunder 雷

lightning 闪电

raindrop 雨点

rainfall 降雨量

雪

snow shower

heavy snow

light snow, flurry

sleet

blizzard

snowstorm

snowflake

snowdrift

snowfall

雾\霜

fog 雾;雾气

mist 薄雾

freezing fog 冻雾

hail 雹;冰雹

dew 露

frost 霜

气候

mountain climate  山的气候

desert climate  沙漠气候

monsoon climate  季风气候

plateau climate 高原气候

continental climate  大陆性气候

littoral climate  海气候

maritime climate  海洋气候

forest climate  森林气候

天气预报： Weather in Beijing

Hello, everybody. Welcome to today's weather forecast. Now let's look at the map and see how the weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 摄氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.

全球的气候类型与分布

Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the region's general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts长期干旱, or rainy periods.  The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.

Arctic Climate     

The main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨;雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原. The winters in the Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.

Regions with an arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia.

Temperate Climate       

Temperate climates are those without extremes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.

Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seawater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 变温和 the climate.

Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degree north.

Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass.  Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters, since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.

Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of North America.

     

Subtropical Climate         

At about 30 degree north and south of the equator there is a subtropical climate belt of generally dry descending air, associated with high atmospheric pressure and clear skies. Subtropical climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is associated with large storm systems that the waterlines steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm or hurricane.  Humid subtropical climates lie on the southeast side of continents, roughly between 24 degrees and 37 degrees latitude.

Regions with a subtropical climate: the southeastern United States, southeastern South America; coastal southeastern South Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from northern India through south China to Japan.

Tropical Climate       

Much of the equatorial belt within the tropical climate zone experiences hot and humid weather. There is abundant rainfall due to the active vertical 垂直的 uplift or convection 对流 of air found there, and during certain periods, thunderstorms can occur every day. Nevertheless, this belt still receives considerable sunshine, and with the excessive 过度的rainfall, provides ideal growing conditions for luxuriant . 繁茂的 vegetation 【植】植被 .

The seasons, when they do exist, are distinguished not as warm and cold periods but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness. Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs twice a year, in March and September, and consequently there are two wet and two dry seasons. Farther away from the equator, the two rainy seasons merge into one, and the climate becomes more monsoonal []季风;雨季 , with one wet season and one dry season. In the Northern Hemisphere, the wet season occurs from May to July, in the Southern Hemisphere, from November to February.

Regions with a tropical climate: the Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Congo Basin in West Africa and Indonesia.