Unit2 poems

1.convey vt. 1)输送, 搬运, 运输（ from ?to ?）传达, 表达 (感情,意见, 思想)表明,说明 ( convey + clause)

convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物

convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地

convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意

The train conveys both goods and passengers.

I found it hard to convey my feelings in words .

He tried to convey how urgent the situation was.

易混辨析

convey/transfer/transport

convey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。

transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人

transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换， 如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。

2.concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物

. e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.

It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract

Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.

3.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt. Contradict n. contradiction

The evidence seems contradictory to our findings.

His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.

All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.

4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibility

e.g. (1) The government needs a more flexible approach to education.

(2) We can be flexible about your starting date.

(3) Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized

5.pattern n.模式，方式，形式

The illness doesn’t seem to follow its usual pattern.

2）n.图案

She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.

(3) n.模范；榜样

The company set a pattern for others to follow.

(4). pattern sth on/after sth 模仿,效仿

This is a new technique patterned on Japanese ideas.

6.take it easy.

take. . . by surprise 突袭，使?大吃一 惊

take. . . seriously 认真对待

take it for granted 认为理所当然

take it easy = take things easy

The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.

7. run out (of ) 用完；耗尽 ( vt.), 失效；过期

If he hadn’t run out of money , he would have bought it.

My passport has run out.

run out/ give out (燃料,食物,钱等)

run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力尽

E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training.

I was used up after the argument.

8. be made up of =make up 组成,构成

Girl students make up 40% of the student number.

make up 编造；化装；弥补(同事) make for sth. 向??移动；促成?? make up for sth. 弥补(用其它方式,以平be made of 由??制成（看出原料） 衡) be made from 由??制成（看不出原make out 理解，辨认出 料）

make it 获得成功；准时到达

9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄

Don’t get upset . I was only teasing.

She used to tease me about my hair.

Don’t tease the cat by pulling its tail.

拓展延伸

laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

make fun of sb. 愚弄某人

play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑

play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

10. end: v/n 末端,尽头,结束 endless: adj. 无止境的,无穷无尽的 ending: n. 结局,结尾 at the end of

(be) at an end

bring sth to an end

in the end

get hold of the wrong end of the stick

make both ends meet

end in +n. 以??为告终

end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 达到某种状态

end up with? 以??为结束

E.g. (1) end in tears/ failure/ divorce

(2) end up in prison/ apologizing/ dead

(3) end up with an English song

11. in particular = especially

It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular.

Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?

This disease mostly affects women, especially women over 50.

12.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造

Transform? into 改变为；转变为

They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.

The situation has been greatly transformed

13. eventually adv 最后；终于=finally

1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.

2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer.

3). She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for “The Times”.

14.bare adj 赤裸的, 勉强的, 起码的,空的,没有?的(of)barely: adv. 勉强,仅仅

fight with one’s bare hands

barefoot/ bare footed bareheaded

the bare necessities of life

a bare cupboard

The room is bare of furniture.

e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester.

He was barely able to pay the tent last month.

15. appropriate: adj. 适合的；合适的 [(+to/for)]

1). The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.

2). She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.

归纳总结

be appropriate for 对??合适

it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事

16. exchange n. & v. 交换；交流；互换exchange sth. with sb.

in exchange for 交换 exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物

e.g. He changed his old car for a new one.

Solids can change into liquids.

17. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.赞助；发起

Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match?

The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.

18.is likely to likely adj & adv. 可能的；可能地

It’s likely that ?;

Sb. be likely to do sth?.

Sth be likely

It’s probable that??

sth be probable

It’s possible that. . .

it’s possible (for sb.) to do sth. . .

Sth be possible

19. hold on 等一下；别挂电话； 继续，坚持； 抓住，握住 (to/onto)

1). Hold on a minute ! Isn’t that your brother’s car over there?

2)It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on.

3). Hold on to the rope.

拓展延伸

hold back 阻挡；隐瞒,抑制,

hold down 压制，控制

hold off 推迟，拖延；

hold out 伸出，坚持,维持

hold up 延误；举起, 经受得住

20.inspire vt. 激发；鼓励；启发 n. inspiration 灵感,好办法, adj. inspired 获得灵感的,超凡的 inspiring 振奋人心的,激励人的

Be inspired by 受??的鼓励

Inspire sb to + n 鼓励某人(做)某事

Inspire sb to + do

Inspire sb with + n 激起某人的(感情,思想)

Inspire + n + in + sb

21. try out :试验；尝试；测试 (on在?上)

（1）Toy manufacturers use employees’ children to try new products out.

= Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees’ children.

try out for= try for 参加??选拔

拓展延伸

leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

make out 理解；辨认出

work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出

set out 出发；开始

break out 爆发

turn out 结果是；证明是

22.let out 发出；泄漏

（1） Don’t let out the plan to the press

（2） He let out the bird from the cage.

拓展延伸

let down 放下；使失望；

let alone 更不用提；更别说

let go 放开；松手

let it go 算了；放手

23.load v. 放入；装载

1)At sunset, he came down the hill with his load of firewood.

2)I have a full load of work.

3)Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.

4).I started loading the boxes into the truck.

5).Our site is loaded with hundreds of ads on each page.

6). The comment is loaded with emotion.

第二篇：选修6 unit2 Poems知识点

选修6 unit2知识点

词汇

1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等）

Words can’t convey how delighted Iwas.

His songs convey a sense of optimism.

vt convey sb/sth from ……to…..传送，运送

The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.

2. concrete adj/n/v 混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议）

The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土

Concreted evidence/proposals

It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.

3. contradictionay adj 引起矛盾的，好反驳的

We are faced with two apparentedly contradictory statements.

结合具体的事物来思考比抽象思考容易些。

Contradict v 反驳，相矛盾 contradition n 不一致，矛盾

4. flexible adj 灵活的，可弯曲的

Wire is flexible.

Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone

我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。

Flexibility n 灵活，柔韧性 flexibly adv

5. pattern n 模式，图案

Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern? 遵守了押韵的规律吗?

The cloth was patterned with all kinds of birds. 给。。。配图案

Set a pattern for/set an example to 为。。。树立典范

6. branch (cn) 树枝，分支机构，（河流，公路等）的分支

The bank has branches all over the country.

The river is a branch of the Thames.

7. transform v 转换，转化 transformation n 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征

The water has been transformed into electricity.

You’ve painted the room blue all over.What a transformation!

辨析：transform， change, shift,

1

transform 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征

change 着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。

shift 含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向，或出于不正当动机嫁祸于人。

You have changed a lot since I last saw you.

The wind shifted from east to west.

8. appropriate adj(in place) 合适的，恰当的

His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for such solemn occasion.

他那鲜艳的衣服很不适合这样严肃的场合穿。

The government has appropriated a large sum of money for public transportation. 拨出(款)，挪用

appropriate example/manners辨析

appropriate 指适合于特殊的人及场合，地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质。 fit 指大小，尺寸及某人或某物在目的，用途上适合。

suitable 颜色，款式及意味着适合某种情况。

proper 指生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。

9. exchange v/n 交换，调换

exchange sth….for…sth

exchange sth…with sb

I’ll exchange my apple for your orange.

They’ve exchanged gifts with each other.

A stock exchange 证券交易所 cultural exchange 文化交流

What is rate of exchange between dollar and the pound? 外汇汇兑

In exchange for 交换 exchange students (两国) 交换的留学生

Let’词组

1. run out of/run out 用完，花光

Our food soon ran out /gave out.

We ran out of /used up our food.

Only one more week and the contract will run out. 到期

2. be made up of =consist of

2

The book is made up of /consists of six units.

The appartment made up of six rooms /（consisting of six rooms ） belongs to John. Eleven players make up a team.

Make up 编造，组成，化妆，弥补

Make up for 弥补

We must make up for the lost time somehow.

3. in particular

He loves science fiction in particular. 尤其，特别

Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. 具体的

be particular about /over 对。。。。讲究，挑剔

4. let out

She let out a cry of pain when she broke her legs. 发出……的叫声

Open the door and let me out! 让……出去

It was tom who let the news out. 泄露消息

链接：let alone 更不用说，更谈不上 let go 放手，放开，释放

let/leave sb /sth alone 对……放任不管，别烦 let down 把……放下，使……失望 let in 允许进入，容许，许可。

重要句型

1. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.

这种语言具体但富有想象力，它们能使孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵而又节奏感强，而且重复多遍。

句法分析：该句是并列复合句。首先由and连接了两个并列句，在第二个并列句中又包含一个because引导的原因状语从句。

delight u/c (1)I read your book with real delight.

Your little dog is a real delight!

v She delighted the audience with her jokes about the president.

Adj delighted delightful

Take /find delight in (doing) sth to one’s delight

Be delighted by /with sth /to do sth delight in

rhythm 韵律，节奏

This music is written in a rhythm of three beats to a bar. 这段乐曲是以一小节三 3

拍的节奏写成的。

The rhythm of the seasons 四季循环往复的变化。

repetition n repeat v repeated adj 再三的 、反复的 repetitive adj 重复的、反复的

2. with 的复合结构。with+宾语+宾补 在句中充当状语，表方式，原因，条件等。

（1）with+宾语+形容词 Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.

(2)with+宾语+副词 Tom stood before the teacher with his head down.

(3)with+宾语+介词短语 Do you know the women with a child in her arms. (with a

book in hand=book in hand,he went in.)

(4)with+宾语+不定式 With the old man to lead us,we’ll have no difficulty going

through the forest.

(5)with+宾语+现在分词With the old man leading us,we had no no trouble finding his house.

(6)with+宾语+过去分词The old man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

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