英语四六级最常考的一百个短语
1. at thethought of一想到…-
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-
3. at will 随心所欲-
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有-
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地，-
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地-
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with同…。不一致-
9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地-
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据-
11. on one’s own account-
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益-
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责-
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-
12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)-
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。-
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-
16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控，控告-
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto)习惯于。-
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially) 熟悉-
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之-
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外-
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的-
27. adjust。。(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。-
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先-
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-
31. have an advantage over 胜过-
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用-
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致-
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time提前-
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中-
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎-
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。-
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责。-
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for-
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb。对某人有吸引力-
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。-
48. apply to 与…有关;适用-
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准-
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…-
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);-
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻-
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust insth。) 向…保证， 使…确信。-
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系，结-
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。)试图做…-
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care andthought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the resultof…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果-
60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均-
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到，知道。-
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be onone’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持，维护; have sb.at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台-
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃-
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)-
67. be based on / upon 基于-
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义-
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信，依赖，信仰。-
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。-
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)-
75. for the better 好转-
76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。-
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生-
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb。把…推在某人身上-
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作)-
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机-
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-
82. out of breath 喘不过气来-
83. in brief(=in as few words aspossible)简言之-
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-
85. take the floor 起立发言-
86. on business 出差办事。-
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth。忙于做某事-
88. last but one 倒数第二。-
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-
91. be capable of 能够， 有能力-
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何-
93. in case(=for fear that) 万一;-
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一-
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)-
96. be cautious of 谨防-
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上-
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。-
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
四六级最后要记的100个单词
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
2 account n. 账户、考虑
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内
3 accustom vt.使习惯
【考】be accustomed to
4 adapt vi. 适应
【考】adapt to…适应
5 adjust vi.适应
【考】adjust to...适应…
6 advocate vt. 宣扬
7 affluent a.富裕的
【派】affluence n.富裕
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于
【考】ascribe..to 归因于
10 assess vt.评估
【派】assessment n. 评估
11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)
【派】assignment 作业
12 assume vt.假象、假定
13 attain vt.获得
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于
【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于
15 attribute vt.归咎于
【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …
16 automatically ad. 自动地
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的
【派】brilliance n.
19 collaborate vi.合作
【考】collaborate with. sb.
20 comprehensive a. 综合的
【考】综合性大学
21 conscious a. 有意识的
【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识
22 conserve vt.保存、节省
【考】conserve energy 保护能源
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的
24 contribute vt.贡献
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献
25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便
26 convey vt.传达
27 cooperate vt.合作
【考】cooperative a.合作的
28 coordinate vt.合作
29 cultivate vt.培养
30 derive vt. 出自、源于
【考】derive from …
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同
【考】 express strong disapproval
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇
34 distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a. 突出的
35 distribute vt.分配、分发
【考】distribution n.分配、分发
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的
38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用
【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…
40 enhance vt.加强
41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 【派】enrollment
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计
45 excessive a.过度的
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的
47 genetic a.遗传的
48 guarantee vt. 保证
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明
【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃
50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration
51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n.
52 incline vi.倾向
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的
【考】be inferior to 比…低级
54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤
55 inquire vi. 询问
56 instinct n.本能、直觉
【考】human instinct 人类本能
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化
58 internship n.实习
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的
61 launch vt. 发射、开展
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动
62 negative a.消极的
63 notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.
64 obligation n. 责任、义务
【考】legal obligation 法律责任
65 obstacle n.障碍
66 optimistic a. 乐观的
【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观
67 originate vt.由…产生
【考】originate from 由…产生
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
69 phenomenon n.现象
70 positive a.积极的
71 potential a.潜在的
【考】potential customer 潜在客户
72 preferable a. 更好的
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的
74 priority n. 优先
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…
75 proceed vi.进行、着手
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动
【考】prompt sb. to do sth.
77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的
78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求
【考】pursue one's dream
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的
80 recommend vt.推荐
81 reference n.参考
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意
【考】be reminded of sth.
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的
【考】be relevant to 与…有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉
85 restrain vt.遏制
【考】be restrained to do sth.
86 resume n.简历 87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲
89 starvation n.饿死 90 submit vt. 提交
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴
92 superior a.高级的、高等的
【考】be superior to 比…高级
93 survive vt.幸免于…
【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免
94 transmit vt. 传播
95 tropical a.热带的
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意
【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务
97 vanish vi. 消失
98 victim n. 受害者
99 visible a.可看见的
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光
四级听力60个高频词组
hold sth to account 与....对证，核实
admit to 许可，允许
appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把...适用于...
ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事
ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事
attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视
be based on 以...为基础
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 当谈论到...,涉及到...
be concerned with 担心，忧虑
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 对...满意
cut back 消减
be convinced of/that 相信，认为
cope with=deal with处理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身于，致力于
have difficulty in doing sth 做....有困难
end up sth with sth 用...结束...
be engaged in 参与，从事
be equal to 等同于，相当于
expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度
far from 一点也不，根本不
fail to 没能做成...
at fault 有责任，有错误