Unit 1
1在图片里
in the picture
2记下；写下
write down
3给某人写信 write to sb
4收到某人来信 hear from sb
5某人的名字是…？
What is sb‘s name？
6某人的名字是 sb‘s name is
7见到你很高兴。及其回答。
Nice to meet you！ Nice to meet you，too！ 8听音乐 listen to music
9名字 first name
10姓氏 last name=family name
11从..中选… choose…from…
12列一个名单 make a list
13问某人某事 ask sb sth=ask sb about sth 14要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 15请求某人某事 ask sb for sth
16某人的电话号码是多少？
What’s sb’s telephone number？
17告诉某人某事 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
18讲故事 tell a story
19告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth
20告诉…关于…. tell …about…
21看look at
22找 look for
23找出 find out
24看起来像 look like
25照顾 look after=take care of
26小心；当心 look out
27仔细检查 look over
28一张 a piece of
29把某物放进… put sth in…
30步行；散步 take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 31看… take a look at=have a look at
32乘公共汽车、轿车、火车 take a bus、car、train 33休息 take a rest
34照相 take photos
35别着急 take it easy
36拿走 take away
37参加 take part in
38脱下 take off
Unit 2
1这是…吗？及其回答
Is this…？ Yes，it is. No，it isn’t.
2谢谢。 Thank you.= Thanks.
3感谢某人做某事
Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth.
4因某事而感谢。
Thanks for sth.= Thank you for sth.
5在左边/右边 on the left/right
6这个用英语怎么说？是…
What is this in English？ It’s….
7怎么拼写它？
How do you spell it？P-E-N.
8给某人打电话 call sb at +电话号码
9在失物招领处 in the lost and found case
10为了 in order to+动词原形
11画画 draw pictures
Unit 3
1谈论… talk about…
2与…谈论 talk to（一个人谈论） talk with（两个人交谈） 3听… listen to
4询问 ask about
5询问某人某事 ask sb sth=ask sb about sth
6请求 ask for
7要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
8在图中 in the picture
9回答问题 answer the questions
10含有be动词的一般疑问句的形式及其答语
Be动词+主语+其他？
Yes，主语+be动词/No,主语+be动词+not.
11记下；写下 write down
12给某人写信 write （a letter）to sb
13收到某人来信 hear from sb
14一个…另一个… one…the other…
15一些…另一些… some… others…
16带…来… bring…to…
17带…去… take…to…
18画画 draw photos
19因…而感谢你。
Thanks for+名词、代词、动名词= Thank you for+名词、代词、动名词
20看… look at（强调动作） see（强调结果） 21门的钥匙 the key to the door
Unit 4
1对地点提问：1）含be动词的句型：
Where be动词+主语+其他？
2）有使役动词的句型：
Where do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？ 2在桌子下 under the table
3在沙发上 on the sofa
4在背包里 in the backpack
5为了 in order to
6在…的左边或右边 on the left of/on the right of 7在某人的左边/右边 on one’s left/right
8记得做过某事 remember doing sth
9记得去做某事 remember to do sth
10想要某物 want sth=would like sth
11想要做某事 want to do sth=would like to do sth 12想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
13想要成为… want to be + 职业名词
14看某人做了某事 watch sb do sth
15看某人正在做某事 watch sb doing sth
Unit 5
1含有使役动词的一般疑问句的语序及答语：
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ Yes，主语+ do/does. No,主语+do/does+not.
2让某人做某事
Let sb do sth.
3打排球 play volleyball
4弹钢琴 play the piano
5听起来不错
That sounds good.
6做运动 play sports= do sports
7运动俱乐部 sports clubs
8对…感兴趣 be interested in…
9玩的愉快 have fun=have a good time=enjoy yourself 10做某事很愉快 have fun doing sth
11在电视上看… watch…on TV
12每一天 every day
Unit 6
1喜欢某人/某事like sb / sth
2喜欢做某事（强调经常性，习惯性动作）like doing sth
3喜欢做某事（强调一次性，偶然性，具体动作）like to do sth 4吃饭 eat dinner = have dinner
5找出 find out
6在…旁边 next to
7赛跑明星 running star
8许多 a lot of=lots of
9健康食品 healthy food
10一帮；一群 a group of
11…的清单 a list of…
Units 1-6
1所有单词 all the words=the whole words
2电话号码 phone number=telephone number 3用英语 in English
4看电视 watch TV
5两者之间 between…and…
Unit 7
1询问物品的价格（某物多少钱？）及回答。
How much +be + 物品？ It’s + 价格. 或They’re + 价格. Be动词的单复数根据物品的单复数确定。
例句：How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.
这件体恤衫多少钱？ 七美元。
How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.
这些袜子多少钱？ 两美元。
注：pants, sock, shorts, shoe的谓语及be动词都用复数形式。 2 听
Listen是不及物动词，后面加宾语要加to，强调动作及过程 听音乐
Hear强调结果
例句：I hear babies cry.
我听见婴儿哭泣。
3需要帮助吗？回答：是的。或 不，谢谢。
Can I help you? = What can I do for you? =Is there anything I can do for you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.
4想要某物
want sth.=would like sth（would为情态动词，情态动词后用动词原形） 例句：我想要一件毛衣。
I want a sweater. =I would like a sweater.
5想要做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth
例句：他想要看电视。
He wants to watch TV. = He would like to watch TV.
6想要某人做某事
want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth
For example: I would like you to find out about it. =I want you to find out
about it.
我希望你们能找出和它相关的东西。
注：would like语气更加委婉
7想要成为
want to be +职业名词
For example: He wants to be a writer.
因为我想当一个作家。
8价签
price tags
For example:填写价格。
Fill in the price tags.
9询问某人某事
ask sb. sth.=ask sb. about sth.
For example:我母亲经常询问我的学习情况。
My mother often asks me (about) my studies. 10要求某人做某事
ask sb.to do sth.
For example:老师要求他下次早点来。
The teacher asked him to come earlier next time. 11 请求
ask for
For example:如果你有困难，你可以请他帮忙。
If you are in trouble, you can ask for his help. 12请求某人某事
ask sb. for sth.
For example:我要向老师请三天假。
I will ask the teacher for three days’ leave. 13 给你。
Here you are.
14我买了。
I will take it/them.
15 谈论某人/某事
talk about sb./sth.
For example:他们在谈论那部电影。
They are talking about the movie.
16talk to 与talk with的辨析
他们两者的意思一样，都是与某人交谈的意思，但talk to主要指一方说，另一方听，而talk with则指双方交谈。
17与…相邻
next to
For example: The chair is next to the bed.
椅子在床的旁边。
18 为某人买某物
buy sth. for sb.
For example: 我妈妈给我买了一本新书。
My mother buys a new book for me.
19喜欢某人或某物
like sb./sth.
For example:我喜欢你。
I like you.
20喜欢做某事
like doing sth.（表示经常性，习惯性动作） For example:他喜欢做运动。
He likes playing sports.
like to do sth.（表示一次性，偶然性，具体的动作） For example:她喜欢打篮球。
She likes to play basketball.
21以优惠的价格
at a good price
For example:你可以以优惠的价格买到它。 You can buy it at a good price. 22价钱前用介词for连接
For example:我们的包仅卖12美元。
We have bags for only $12.
23颜色前用介词in连接
For example:我们有红色和绿色的T恤衫。 We have T-shirts in red and green. 24为自己；替自己
for oneself
For example: 我为自己买了一件新外套。
I buy a new coat for myself.
25亲自；独自
by oneself
For example:我独自去学校。
I go to school by myself.
26看一看
have/take a look at
For example: 我可以看看你们的样本目录吗？
Can I take/have a look at your catalogue?
27出售；廉价出售
on sale
For example: All kinds of flowers are on sale.
各种各样的花在廉价出售。
Unit 8
1对时间提问用特殊疑问词when
语序为：when+一般疑问句？
含有be动词的句子语序为：when+be+主语+其他？
含有实义动词的句子语序为：when+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
For example:你的生日是什么时候？
When is your birthday？
2你多大了？
How old are you? = What’s your age?
3出生日期
date of birth
For example: What’s your date of birth?
你的出生日期是哪天?。
4在…岁的时候
at the age of
For example: She was still beautiful at the age of forty.
她活到四十岁还是很美。
5一张；一片 a piece of
For example: He put a piece of paper into his typewriter.
他拿出一张纸来放进打字机里。
6记下；写下
write down
For example:写下你的名字。
Write down your name.
7给某人写信
write (a letter) to sb.
For example:给我写信。
Write (a letter) to me.
8看
look at（强调动作，过程）; see（强调结果） 9查找
look for（强调动作，过程）；find（强调结果）；find out（强调通过自己努力，仔细查找到的）
For example:我正在找我的钥匙，但是没能找到。
I am looking for my key, but I can’t find it.
Unit 9
1去看电影
go to the movies=go to a movie=go to the cinema=go to see a film For example:我喜欢和朋友们一起去看电影，做运动。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
2什么样的，哪种？
What kind of…？
For example:你喜欢哪种食物？我喜欢…
What kind of food do you like? I like …
3有点儿；稍微（修饰形容词，副词）
kind of
For example:她有点害羞。
She is kind of shy.
4一种…
a kind of
For example:这是一种钢笔。
This is a kind of pen.
5各种各样的
all kinds of
For example:这家商店出售各种各样的面包。
The shop sells all kinds of bread.
6不同种类的
different kinds of
For example: Different people like different kinds of gifts.
不同的人喜欢不同的礼物。
7think意为“想，以为，认为，考虑”后可加名词，短语，句子。 For example:我认为中国是个很有趣的国家。
I think China is a very interesting country.
8 想起；认为；觉得
think of
For example:你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？
What do you think of our new teacher?
9思考；考虑；认为
think about
For example:吉姆在思考一道数学题。
Jim is thinking about a math problem.
10认真，仔细思考
think over（宾语若是名词，可置于over之前或之后；若宾语为代词，一定要置于over之前）=think about … carefully
For example:这些问题很难，你必须认真考虑。
These questions are hard, you must think them over. 11学习关于；了解
learn about
For example: What do you want to learn about this subject?
关于这个题目你想要学些什么？
12向某人学习
learn from sb.
For example:我们必须互相帮助，互相学习。
We must help each other and learn from each other. 13某人认为/觉得…怎么样？
What do/does sb. think of …? = How do/does sb. like…?
For example:她觉得汤米怎么样？
What does she think of Tommy?
你认为中国食品怎么样？
How do you like Chinese food?
14某人最喜欢的…是什么？
What’s one’s favorite…? = What …does/do sb. like best?
For example:你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
What’s your favorite color? = What color do you like best? 某人最喜欢的是…。
One’s favorite …is …=sb. like/likes …best.
For example:我最喜欢的颜色是黑色。
My favorite color is black. =I like black best.
15在周末 on weekends
For example: We like going shopping on weekends.
我们喜欢在周末去购物。
16interesting意为“有趣的，令人高兴的”，可以做表语，其主语通常是事物，指某事或某物本身有趣；也可作定语，多用来修饰物。 For example: We can see lots of interesting things.
我们能看见许多有趣的事情。
For example: The toys are very interesting.
这些玩具非常有趣。
17interested修饰人，作表语其主语是人。
对…感兴趣
be interested in…
For example:他对数学感兴趣。
He is interested in math.
18和…一起作…
do …with …
For example:吉姆和我一起打篮球。
Jim plays basketball with me.
Unit 10
1弹吉他
play the guitar
For example:露西喜欢弹吉他。
Lucy likes playing the guitar.
注：play后面跟西洋乐器时，要加定冠词the，当play后面跟中国乐器，球类和棋类时不加冠词。
2含有情态动词的句子的一般疑问句语及否定句的变法
一般疑问句及其回答：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？yes，主语+情态动词或no，主语+情态动词+not。
For example:你会游泳吗？是的，我会。不，我不会。 Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
否定句变法：主语+情态动词 + not +动词原形+其他。 For example:我不会游泳。
I can’t swim.
注：在情态动词后，动词都用原形，且情态动词没有单复数的变化。
3说英语
speak English
For example:汤姆会说英语。
Tom can speak English.
注：speak做及物动词讲时，后面只能接语言。
4你想要加入哪个俱乐部？
What club do you want to join?
我想加入象棋俱乐部。
I want to join the chess club.
5你会干什么？我会…
What can you do? I can …
6 轮流
take turns
For example: Let's take turns to read.
让我们轮流来读 。
7与……相处得好
be good with
For example: He is good with the children.
他与这些孩子处得好。
8意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或ving形式。 be good at
For example: I’m good at playing chess.
我擅长下象棋。
9 be good to意为“对……友好”。
For example: My friend was good to me when I was ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
10 be good for意为 “对……有好处”。
For example: Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
11帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. =help sb. in doing sth. For example:露西帮助我学习英语。
Lucy helps me with my English.
Lucy helps me (to) learn English.
Lucy helps me in learning English.
12告诉某人某事
tell sb. sth. = tell sth to sb(当sth为代词时，只能用tell sth to sb的结构)
For example:请把它告诉我。
Please，tell it to me.(it 为代词)
13告诉某人去做某事
tell sb to do sth
For example:请告诉她把电视关掉。
Please tell her to turn off the TV.
14有关turn的短语
turn on/off 打开/关上（电器开关等）
turn up/down 调大/小（音量等）
turn over翻过来
For example: Mum, turn on the TV, please.
妈妈，请打开电视。
Please turn up the radio a bit.
请把收音机的音量开大一点。
Turn over the page.
把这页翻过去。
15call…at+电话号码
For example:请拨打622给蕾蕾。
Please call Lily at 622.
16某人会做什么？
What can sb do?
For example:他会做什么？他会弹钢琴。
What can he do? He can play the piano.
Unit 11
1某人什么时候干什么？
What time do/does sb +动词原形+其他?
For example:你通常什么时间起床？我通常六点起床。
What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six o’clock. 2起床
get up
For example:他5:30起床。
He gets up at 5:30.
3到达
get to
For example: Can I get to these places by bus?
这些地方可不可以坐公共汽车去？
4吃早餐/午餐/晚饭 eat breakfast/lunch/supper=have breakfast/lunch/supper
For example: What time does he eat breakfast?
他几点钟吃早餐？
5洗淋浴 take a shower=have a shower
For example: I take a shower every day.
我每天都要洗澡。
6一个…另一个….
One….The other（用于两者之中的一个）…
For example：I have two pens. One is red. The other is blue.
我有两支钢笔。一支是红的。另一支是蓝的。
7刷牙 brush teeth
For example：He goes to his bathroom to brush teeth and wash his face.
他去浴室刷牙洗脸。
8乘…
take+交通工具
For example：他乘17路汽车去宾馆。
He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
9观看某人做了某事（做过了）
watch sb do sth
For example：露西看见蕾蕾弹钢琴了。 Lucy watches Lily play the piano. 10观看某人在做某事（正在做的事情） watch sb doing sth
For example：露西看蕾蕾在弹钢琴。
Lucy watches Lily playing the piano. 11上床睡觉
go to bed
For example：李华九点半睡觉。
Li Hua goes to bed at 9:30.
12几点了？及其回答
What time is it? = What’s the time? It’s+时间 13 做作业
do homework
For example：妈妈让我去做作业。
Mother lets me do my homework. 14了解；知道
know about
For example：How much do you know about him?
关于他的情况你知道多少？
15因某事而感谢某人
Thanks for=Thank you for (接名词，代词，动名词)
For example：谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for your help. =Thank you for your help. =Thanks for helping me.
16告诉某人某事 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
For example：Can you tell me the difference?
你能告诉我它们的区别吗？
17告诉某人去做某事
tell sb to do sth
For example：妈妈告诉我去打扫房间。
Mother tells me to clean the room.
Unit 12
1某人最喜欢的…是什么？
What’s one’s favorite…?= What… does/do sb like best?
One’s favorite …be ….=sb like …best.
For example：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
What’s your favorite color?=What color do you like best?
我最喜欢的颜色是红色。
My favorite color is red.=I like red best.
注：favorite既可以用作形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，还可用作名词，意为“特别喜欢的人，最喜欢的物”，既可以指人，也可以指物。
For example：足球是我最喜欢的运动。
Football is my favorite.
2.辨析interesting和interested
Interesting可以做表语，其主语通常是事或物，指事物本身有趣；也可以作定语，多用来修饰物。
For example：我有一本有趣的书。
I have an interesting book.
那个故事很有趣。
The story is interesting.
interested 做表语，指人对某事物干兴趣，其主语是人。
be interested in…对…感兴趣
For example：他对踢足球感兴趣。
He is interested in playing football.
3对某人要求严格
be strict with
对某事要求严格 be strict in
For example：如果我是老师的话我就会对学生严格。
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
我们大家对工作都要严格要求。
All of us must be strict in our work.
4.和…一起玩
play with
For example：我喜欢和小明一起玩。 I like playing with Xiaoming.