历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

时间:2024.5.15

动词类:

1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/

stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak

in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into

doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe

描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6“听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下,记下

8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿

lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍

匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep

bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜

寻某地

Check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察

21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die

away 逐渐消失

25“有” have有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change

/change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike

hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious

salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician

surgeon specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files

form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge

jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总

称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

易考的近义词组

Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 、

收全高中语文答题公式

(1)某句话在文中作用

1.文首 开编点题 渲染气氛(散文) 埋下伏笔(记叙类散文) 设置悬念(小说) 为下文做铺垫 总领下文

2文中 承上启下 总领下文 总结上文

3文末 点明中心(散文) 深化主题(记叙) 照应开头(议论,记叙,小说)

(2)修辞手法的作用

1。。。句子本身作用 2。。。。结合句子语境

1比喻 拟人 生动形象 生动形象写出了 + 对象+特征

2 有气势 加强语气 一气呵成 强调了+对象+特征

(3)设问 引起读者思考 引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考

反问:强调,加强语气等;

(4)、对比:强调了??突出了??

(5)、反复:强调了??加强语气

一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论

二、表现手法:象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)

三、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语

四、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

五、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙

六、描写角度:正面描写、侧面描写

七、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

八、描写景物的角度:视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉

九、描写景物的方法:动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)

十、描写(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)

十一、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写

十二、说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

十三、说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用

十四、小说情节四部分:开端、发展、高潮、结局

十五、小说三要素:人物、情节、环境

十六、环境描写分为:自然环境、社会环境

十七、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证

十八、论据分类为:事实论据、道理论据

十九、论证方法:举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证

二十、论证方式:立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)

二十一、议论文的文章的结构:总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。

二十二、引号的作用:引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语

二十三、破折号用法:提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。

(三)句子含义的解答:

这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再疏通句子,就可以了。

(四)某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?

动词:不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了??

形容词:不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了??

副词(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因为该词准确地说明了??的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成??,与事实不符。

(五)一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?

不能。因为(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。

(六)段意的归纳

1.记叙文:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事

格式:(时间+地点)+人+事。

2.说明文:回答清楚说明对象是什么,它的特点是什么,

格式:说明(介绍)+说明对象+说明内容(特点)

3.议论文:回答清楚议论的问题是什么,作者的观点怎样,

格式:用什么论证方法证明了(论证了)+论点

一、修辞格与体会文章表达。

1、读出佳句在文章中的位置及地位。

2、公式: ①比喻:??采用了比喻的修辞手法,地描写了??,表现了作者对??的感情,形象生动 。②拟人:??采用了拟人的修辞手

法,将??赋与人的情感与性格来写,表现了作者对??的感情,十分形象,生动(或栩栩如生,逼真)。 ③夸张:??采用了夸张的修辞手法,描写了??,表达了作者??的情感,联想奇特,富于形象感。 ④反问:??采用了反问的修辞手法,用反问的句式把作者??的感情表达出来,语气更强烈,表达的思想也更强烈。 ⑤排比:??采用了排比的修辞手法,描写了??的情景,集中地表达了作者??的感情,节奏明快,增强了语言的气势。 ⑥对偶:??采用了对偶的修辞手法,描写了??,抒发了作者对??的感情,节奏明快,富于音乐美。

二、插叙的作用。

1、读出插叙的语段的位置及和全文的联系。

2、公式: ??采用了插叙的写法,既对文章??的内容加以补充,又突出了文章的??的主题(或丰富了主人公??的性格)。

三、归纳文章的中心。

公式: ①写人为主:记叙了??赞扬了??表达了?? ②记事为主:记叙了??(批评了)歌颂了??表现了?? ③写景状物:采用了??手法,借助??描写,赞扬了??抒发了?? ④游记:描写了??表达了??感情 ⑤议论文:文章论述了??阐明了??

四、记叙的要素的作用。

公式: ①时间:以??的时间为序(或线索)来写,使记叙的过程更清楚。 ②地点:以??的转换为序来写,为人物提供活动环境。 ③事件:以??的事件来写,突出人物形象,使人物有血有肉,丰富鲜明。 ④人物:以??的活动来写,推进故事情节向前发展。

五、描写手法的作用。

1、读出描写手法在语段中的位置及目的。

2、明确描写类型及相关知识: ①外貌(肖像)描写的主要作用就是显示人物的性格特征 ②语言描写的主要作用就是表露人物感情,提示了人物内心世界 ③动作(细节)描的主要作用就是显示人物的精神面貌和性格特征,可使人物具有活力,栩栩如生 ④心理(神态)描写的主要作用就是展现人物的精神面貌,尤其是复杂的心理主刻画,更能提示人物的精神世界

3、公式:

外貌:描写了??的样子,表现了??

语言:??的语言,生动、传神地展示了??内心,表现了??

动作:用运??的词语,生动、准确地刻画了??

心理:??等词语写出了??,表现了??

六、环境描写的作用。

1、找出文段开头或中间及末尾的环境描写语句。

2、公式: ①??的景物描写,写出了??的景色(或环境),烘托了人物??的性格和品质。 ②??的景物描写,结合人物心理活动,表现人物??的性格和精神。

3??的景物描写,反映了??的情景,为全文定下了??的感情基调。

七、论证方法 的作用。

1、在文段中找出相关的论证方法。

2、明确知识: ①例证法主要是增强说服力,通过一两个典型事例,可以使阐述的道理令人信服。 ②引证法的主要作用是充实内容,增强说服的权威性,极具力度和信度。 ③正反对比论证法的主要作用是使论证更为深刻。 ④比喻论证法的主要作用是深入浅出,通俗易懂,使论证更为具体生动形象。

3、公式:

例证法:采用了举例的方法,以??来说明??的观点,列举详实,说服力强。

引证法:采用了引证法,以??的名言来说理,增强说服的权威性,极具力度和信度。

正反对比论证法:采用了正反对比论证法,以??来论述,深刻。

比喻论证法:采用了比喻论证法,以??的比喻形象地阐明了??

八、仿写句子。

公式: 1、数清例句的字数。 ②弄清例句所采用的修辞手法(没有修辞手法的除外)。 ③读懂例句与所要仿写的句子在概念和现象上的联系。

九、对对联。

公式: ①名对名,形对形,动对动; ②山对川,日对月,天对地; ③注意上下联语意的相关、相融。

十、读图题。

公式: ①分析画面构成要素。看清上中下或左中右各有什么,画面的主题词或标题是什么,画面中的人物语言有什么。 ②给漫画写题目的公式:题目+内容+启发。 ③结合画面含义,说自己的看法或得到的启示及提出自己的意见,要分要点来写(写成1、2、3) ④给画面定标题,要不能离开画面含义或寓意。 ⑤说画面的寓意,也就是看到A联想到B,A、B具有共性。

十一、探究题。

公式: ①分析所给的语段从中得出的结论。 ②分析所给的图表数据变化情况,得出结论。 ③用一句话来概括你的结论,但最好分1、2、3来表达。 ④提出你的看法或建议时,要具体写明1、2、3点。

十二、概括题。

公式: ①分析所给的语言材料要找出几则材料的共性,然后用一句话表达。 ②分析所给的语言材料,找出每则材料所讲现象的重点,然后用一句话综合表达。当然也可以写成“我的发现是1、2、3点”。 ③分析所给的名著阅读选段内容,然后从中找出关键情节或人物语言,动作,再用一句语言来概括人物的性格。

公式:

1、要能写出1一6册名著导读内容相关章节里的人物特征性的语言。 ②写出人物的性格特点。 ③写出相关章节的故事情节。 ④写出主人公姓名及著作名称。 ⑤如果要求用精炼的语言从作品内容、主题思想、人物形象、写作手法中选择一个方面对文学名著进行评点,最好考虑人物形象上下手答题。

十三、名著阅读。

公式:

1、要能写出1一6册名著导读内容相关章节里的人物特征性的语言。 ②写出人物的性格特点。

③写出相关章节的故事情节。 ④写出主人公姓名及著作名称。

⑤如果要求用精炼的语言从作品内容、主题思想、人物形象、写作手法中选择一个方面对文学名著进行评点,最好考虑人物形象上下手答题。

十四、写信。

公式: ①注意书信格式(开头称谓顶格写,“此致”、“敬礼”的位置,写信人的署名,写清年月日)。 ②用简明的文字写明材料的事实。 ③表示祝愿、希望等的内容放在书信内容最后面。

十五、编短信。

公式: ①用“沪”一类的字简写地名。 ②材料事实编写在卷面上也要抓句段主干内容来写。

十六、诗文佳句赏欣。

公式: ①推敲词语运用,注意用“生动”、“形象”、“逼真”等词语。格式为:??用运的好,描写了(或刻画了)??,十分形象、生动、传神。 ②从修辞格来赏欣,见前面修辞格。 ③从诗文整句的思想性来赏欣,要从诗文所具有的意境(思想境界,包含的哲理)上来写,类似于解释诗句。

十七、说明文学家(或文学作品)风格。

公式: ①写明作者所生活的年代。 ②写明作者作品的特征。 ②结合作者具体作品中的“诗文句”来说明特点。

十八、文言句子划分停顿。

公式: 1、带有“故”、“是以”等标志的句子,在这些词语之后画斜线。 2、名词作状语的,在这个词语之前划。 3、“可以”类实际是两个词语,在“可”后划。 4、主语和谓语之间划。 5、谓语与宾语之间划。

十九、结合语境说加点词语在文中的特殊含义。

公式: 1、先解释这个词的本义。 2、??描写了(或刻画了)?? 3、??意思是??

二十、前后照应。

公式: 1、在文章开头、中间、结尾找出关键词。 2、??与??相互照应,表现了??

二十一、巧设悬念。

公式: 1、在文章开头找出作者所设的悬念(关键词)。 2、??,使文章情节曲折、跌宕起伏。

二十二、文章开头写景语段的作用。

公式: 1、分析所写景物的特色。 2、??描写了??,为下文写??打下了伏笔。

二十三、记叙线索。

公式: 1、分析线索种类:1、以“物”为线索;2、以“事”;3、以“人”;4、以“时间”;5、以“感情”。 2、以??为线索,串连事例,塑造人物形象,集中表现了主题。

二十四、称谓变化。

公式: 1、找出人物称谓的变化词语。 2、采用第一人称,亲切、真实。 3、称谓变化也反映了情感的变化。

高中英语习惯用法汇总

【要点点拨】 1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时) It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)

It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)

2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B

A is twice / three times the n. of B.

A is twice / three times +比较级+than B

5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…

It’s no use / good doing………

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….

It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

6. There’s no use / good doing…….

There’s no sense / point (in) doing……

There is no need for sth. / to do…….

There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)

7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………

.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..

10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)

12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

/ Would you mind if I did sth.?

14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….

15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

16. depend on it that……..取决于

see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………

How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18 .How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)

如:How come you are late again? 19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to

be…….

表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”

介词(如of )there being

want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….

注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:

I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..

22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:

Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)

Sb. doubt if / whether…….

Sb. don’t doubt that………

. immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)

注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语

句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

.Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….

31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……

It was / is not until ……that sb………

33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定

38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..

I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)

41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)

I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句) 44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)

45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常” too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思

I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:

-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.

48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?

What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?

49. more……..than与其…….不如……..

He is more nervous than frightened.

50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反) It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

高考英语万能写作模板

一、英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分: With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分: Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

四、图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).

五、图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..

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