动词have(has)的用法
have用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you), 及第三人称复数（they）；has用于第三人称单数（he, she, it)或单数名词。
1. have的用法总结
（1）have作“有”讲，强调“所属关系”，含有“拥有”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。
They have many new books. 他们有许多新书。
Wei Hua has a little brother. 魏华有个小弟弟。
This table has four legs. 这张桌子有四条腿。
（2）have可以作“买”讲。
I want to have a kilo of beef. 我想买一公斤牛肉。
May I have a new pen? 我可以买支新笔吗？
（3）have作“用、使用”讲
Excuse me, may I have your bike, please? 打扰了，我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗？
（4）have+表示动作的名词（这类名词常由同形的动词转化而来），意为“做（某事）”（=do sth. )。
have a drink (of?) 喝一点（??） have a look(at?) （朝??）看一眼 have a rest 休息一下
have a swim 游泳
这些短语常用于口语，这里的have可以用take替换。
（5）have+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。
have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭。
（6）have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”（=eat, drink）。
如： have(some) bread 吃面包
have eggs(for breakfast)
（早餐）吃鸡蛋
have(a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶
这里的have也可以用take替换。
（7）have+表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行”。
如： have a class （学生）上课 have a sports meeting 开运动会 have a party 举行聚会
（8）have+表示疾病的名词，意为“患（病）”，有时也用have got。
have a bad cold 患重感冒
have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have(got) a headache 头痛
（9）have+表示一段时间的名词，表示“经历；度过”。
have a good time 度过快乐的时光，玩得愉快
have a good summer holiday度过愉快的暑假。
（10）have意为“邀请；招待”。
Thank you for having me. 感谢你们邀请我。
We are having friends for dinner. 我们要请朋友们吃饭。
2. have/has的句型转换：
（1否定句 主语+don't (doesn't)+have +?。
例： We don't have any water here. 我们这儿没有水。
This wall doesn't have a window in it. 这面墙上没有一个窗户
（2）一般疑问句： Do (Does)+主语+have+??
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do (does)
否定回答：No, 主语+don't (doesn't).
例： —Do you have a ruler? 你有尺子吗？
—Yes, I do . /No, I don't. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。
—Does Lucy have a twin sister? 露茜有个孪生姐姐吗？ —Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
注意：do，does是助动词，do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数；does用于第三人称单数形式。
回答一般疑问句时，主语用人称代词表示；否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写。 注意：have (has)表示“有”时，一般不用于进行时态。
另外，在现代英语中，当“有”讲时，have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前，当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。
例： They have a book. Have they a book? 3. “have”与“there be句型”的区别 have意为“有”，指所属关系；there be表示“某地有某物”，意指“存在”。
例： There's a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。 Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary. 小王有本英汉字典。
第二篇：be动词、have动词的用法及练习
【巩固练习】
I. 用动词的正确形式填空：
1. － _____ Jack _______ （have）any bread ? －No , he _______.
2. I _____ ______ any pears . （not have）. But Mary ______ some . （have） 3. Maria ______ ______ any （not have）eggs.
4. _____ Alice and Tina ______ any fish ? No , they ______ . （have） 5. ______ Tom’s cat ______ milk ? No , it _______ . （like） 6. What ______ you _____ in your backpack ? （have）
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7. ____ you _____ bananas ? （like）
8. This ____ my pen pal Jim . （be）
9. What language _______ you ______ ? （speak）
10. My mother ____ _____ TV now . （watch）
11. We _____ _______ Japanese at school . （not , study ）
12. He _______ _______ playing football . （not , like）
13. What time ______ they usually ______ up ? （get）
14. ______ your father _____ in that factory ? （work）
II. 判断下面句子的正误，并改正。
1. Where do you from ? （ ）
______________________
2. What kind of food does your mother like ? （ ）
_________________________
3. I’m not live in Beijing . （ ）
_________________________
4. My pen pal want to come here this September . （ ）
_________________________
5. The twins doesn’t like thrillers . （ ）
_________________________
6. My cousin don’t want to go to a movie . （ ）
_________________________
7. Do your parents likes salad ? （ ）
_________________________
8. Does Jim and Mary in the same class ? （ ）
_________________________
III. 句型转换：
1. School starts at 8 o’clock in the morning . （改为一般疑问句） ____ school _____ at 8 o’clock in the morning ?
2. My grandpa does sports every day . （改为否定句）
My grandpa _____ ______ sports every day .
3. How do you go to school ? （完成答句）
I _____ to school by bike .
4. Lin Hai works hard . （改为否定句）
Lin Hai _____ _______ hard .
（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ your pen pal ______ _______ ?
（就划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ Maria speak ?
7. Uncle Bob has a big apartment . （改为一般疑问句）
_____ Uncle Bob ______ a big apartment ?
（就划线部分提问） _______ _______ your grandma like for dinner ?
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（就划线部分提问）
______ ______ Rick _____ math ?
10. What time does Tom usually go to school ? （回答问题）
He usually _______ to school _______ 7 o’clock .
IV. 用括号中适当的词填空：
1. Li Mei usually ______ （come , coming , comes）to school early .
2. My English teacher ______ （is , plays , play）tennis well .
3. _____ （Is , Do , Does）there a cinema in this area （地区）？
4. _______（Are , Does , Do）they speak , English in Brazil ?
5. It _______ （isn’t , don’t , doesn’t ）often snow in winter .
6. The girl _______ （go , goes , going）home at 4:30 in the afternoon .
V. 选择填空：
（ ）1. Tom is a worker . He _____ in a factory . His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work , work B. works , work C. work , works
（ ）2. Who ______ English best in your class ?
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
（ ）3. We _______ music and often _____ to music .
A. like , listen B. likes , listens
C. like , are listening
（ ）4. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash , do B. is washing , is doing
C. washes , does
（ ）5. The twins usually _______ milk and bread for breakfast , but Jim ______ some oranges for it .
A. have , have B. have , has C. has , have
VI. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：
Wang Lin （be）a schoolboy . He （live）in Beijing . He （study）in a middle school.
Wang Lin （get）up at half past five every day . After that he （read）English and Chinese . He （have）breakfast at seven . Wang Lin （go） to school six days a week . In class he （listen）to the teacher carefully and his teachers （like）him very much .
VII. 阅读理解：
（A）
Mr. Brown is a very old man . Every morning he goes for a walk in the park . And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch .
But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock . Two policemen help him get out . One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter ：“The old man can’t find his way in the park . He asks us to take him home in the car . ”
The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave . Then she asks his father : “Dad , you
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goes to that park every day . But today , you can’t find the way . What’s wrong with you ? ” The old man smiles like a child and says : “I can find my way . I don’t want to walk home , you know . ”
（ ）1. Every morning Mr. Brown often comes home at _____.
A. twelve B. eleven
C. twelve thirty D. twelve ten
（ ）2. Today Mr. Brown comes home by _____.
A. bus B. car C. bike D. boat
（ ）3. The policeman says Mr. Brown ________ in the park.
A. doesn’t want to walk home
B. can’t find his way
C. find his way
D. knows the way
（ ）4. Mr. Brown’s daughter thinks ______.
A. he wants to go home
B. he wants to have lunch early
C. he doesn’t want to go to the park
D. something is wrong with him
（ ）5. Mr. Brown has lunch ______.
A. in the park B. at home
C. in the car D. at twelve
（B）
Tom lives and works in London . He works hard from Monday to Friday . On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work . Sometimes he goes shopping . Sometimes he goes to see his friends . This week he is going to Birminghan （伯明翰市）with his good friend Mike . They are going to see their friends there . This is what they are going to do .
They are going to take the 2:40 train on Friday afternoon . In Birminghan , Tom’s friend , Jack is going to take them home in his car . Tom and Mike are going to stay with Jack for the weekend .
On Saturday morning Jack is going to take them to a middle school . Mike’s friend , Mr . White is a teacher there .
On Sunday , Jack is going to take them to some nice parks in Birminghan . They are going to take the 6:00 train back to London .
（ ）1. On ______ afternoon Tom and Mike are going to take the 2:40 train .
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday
（ ）2. Jack is going to ______ them home in his car .
A. carry B. look after C. meet D. take
（ ）3. Mr. White is a ________ of a middle school.
A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. pupil
（ ）4. Tom and Mike are going to ______ with Jack for the weekend .
A. live B. stay C. talk D. ride
（ ）5. Tom and Mike are going to take the _______ train back to London .
A. 7:00 B. 6:00 C. 6:30 D. 7:30
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【练习答案】
I.
1. Does , have , doesn’t 2. don’t , have , has
3. doesn’t , have 4. Do , have , don’t
5. Does , like , doesn’t 6. do , have
7. Do , like 8. is
9. do , speak 10. is , watching
11. don’t , study 12. doesn’t , like
13. do , get 14. Does , work
II.
1. do 改为are 2. √
3. in 改为do 4. want后加s
5. doesn’t 改为don’t 6. don’t改为doesn’t
7. likes改为like 8. Does改为Do
III. 1. Does , start 2. doesn’t , do
3. go 4. doesn’t , work
5. Where , does , come , from
6. What language （s）can Maria speak ?
7. Does , have 8. What ,does
9. Why , does , like
10. goes , at
IV. 1. comes 2. plays 3. Is 4. Do 5. doesn’t 6. goes V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
VI. 1. is 2. lives 3. studies 4. gets 5. reads
6. has 7. goes 8. listens 9. like
VII. A. 1－5 CBBDB
B. 1－5 ADBBB
猜谜语：
答案是：the back of your head
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