一、倍数增减的表示法
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
3) The earth ______________(是月球大小的49倍).
4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
答案解析：
1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)
2) reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)
3) is 49 times the size of the moon (考点：倍数 + 名词)
4) wants to raise the rent by a third (考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)
5) plan to double their investment (考点：double + 名词)
二、时态
1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂婚礼就结束了).
2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, ___________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
5) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 答案解析：
1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时)
2) the children had fallen asleep (考点：过去完成时)
3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点：将来进行时)
4) have been revising my resume all the morning (考点：现在完成进行时)
5) He has been in the army for 5 years (考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)
三、被动语态
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2) The book __________(到今年年底就将已出版).
3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms. 答案解析：
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点：被动语态的现在进行时)
2) will have been published by the end of this year (考点：被动语态的将来完成时)
3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)
4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点：同“3”的考点2)
5) Effective measures must be taken immediately (考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)
四、情态动词
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
3) You screamed in your sleep last night. ______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
答案解析：
1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (考点：情态动词可表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)
2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)
3) You must have dreamed of something terrible (考点：同上)
4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony (考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思)
5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party (考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)
五、虚拟语气
1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6) We insist that ___________(让杰克立刻进医院).
7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
六、 不定式
1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
七、分词
1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
八、动名词
1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
5) He denied______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).[外语@教育网
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6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
1) Taking a cold bath every day (考点：动名词作主语)
2) making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do (考点：动名词作动词的宾语)
(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow,
anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)
3) getting our goods into the international market (考点：动名词作介词的宾语)
4) crying over spilled milk
(考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)
5) having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper (考点：动名词的完成式)
6) being promoted to manager (考点：动名词的被动式)
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
3) I heard him ____________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
1) working very hard. (考点：mean表示“意味着”)
2) to drive there, but his car broke down (考点：mean表示“打算”)
(类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)
3) talking to his mother (考点：强调正在进行)
4) talk to his mother for an hour (考点：强调整个过程)
5) only to break his own leg (考点：意料之外的结果)
6) breaking his legs (考点：意料之中的结果)
7) to see his parents in good health (考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末)
8) Seeing his parents safe and sound (考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)
9) Following its footprints (考点：现在分词强调主动)
10) followed by two body guards (考点：过去分词强调被动)
十、名词从句
1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
10) My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
11) It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
12) You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
13) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).
14) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
1) Why they left their hometown for Yunnan (考点：主语从句)
2) What confused me most (考点：同上)
3) That this was done on purpose (考点：同上)
4) who should be responsible for this matter (考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语)
5) whom Mary is engaged to (考点：同上)
6) what can be done today (考点：宾语从句)
7) what I have been looking for (考点：表语从句)
8) whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision(考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句)
9) Whether she likes the present (考点：whether引导前置的主语从句)
10) whether I should ask for another loan (考点：whether引导表语从句)
11) whether they will support us (考点：whether引导宾语从句)
12) whether I can count on your vote (考点：whether引导同位语从句) (9-12中的whether不可以替换为if)
13) that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages (考点：同位语从句)
14) that the chairman would agree to this proposal (考点：同上)