经济法常用词汇
1. common law普通法
2. judicial interpretation 司法解释
3. norm of civil law民法法律规范
4. principle of equality平等原则
5. principle of free will 自愿原则
6. principle of justice公平原则
7. act 行为
8. omission不作为
9. lawful act合法行为
10. unlawful act 违法行为
11. right of claim请求权
12. right of claim for real thing物上请求权
13. right of claiming cancellation 撤销权
14. right of termination 终止权
15. right of defense 抗辩权
16. force majeure不可抗力
17. capacity for act行为能力
18. capacity of will意思能力
19. civil act 民事行为
20. declaration of intention 意思表示
21. meeting of minds; consensus意思表示一致
22. perfect capacity for act 完全行为能力
23. restrictive capacity for act 限制行为能力
24. incapacity for act无行为能力
25. individual business 个体工商户
26. partnership合伙
27. partner合伙人
28. partnership agreement合伙协议
29. property of partnership合伙财产
30. debt of partnership合伙债务
31. join partnership入伙
32. withdrawal from partnership退伙
33. partnership business establishment合伙企业设立
34. partnership of legal person法人合伙
35. special partnership特别合伙
36. general partnership普通合伙
37. limited partnership有限合伙
38. civil partnership民事合伙
39. private enterprise; proprietorship私营企业
40. legal person 法人
41. legal body of enterprise 企业法人
42. group of enterprise 企业集团
43. affiliate enterprise关联企业
44. individual business establishment个人独资企业设立
45. solely state-owned enterprise国有独资企业
46. Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合资企业
47. Sino-foreign contractual enterprise中外合作企业
48. tort侵权行为
49. fraud欺诈
50. duress 胁迫
51. legal form concealing illegal intention 以合法形式掩盖非法目的
52. malicious collaboration恶意串通
53. gross misunderstanding 重大误解
54. obvious unjust显失公平
55. principal 本人
56. principal 被代理人
57. trustee受托人
58. agent代理人
59. statutory agent; legal agent法定代理人
60. agent by mandate委托代理人
61. designated agent指定代理人
62. right of agency代理权
63. act of agency代理行为
64. agency by mandate委托代理
65. authorized agency有权代理
66. agency by estoppels; apparent agency表见代理
67. nationality国籍
68. liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 违约责任
69. limited liability有限责任
70. unlimited liability 无限责任
71. joint and several liability连带责任
72. jus ad ram; right in ram; real right物权
73. real right system; right in ram system 物权制度
74. the principal of One thing, One Right一物一权原则
75. principal of legality of right in ram物权法定主义
76. principal of public summons of right in ram物权公示原则
77. jus rearm物权法
78. property物
79. current asset; floating asset流动资产
80. movables; chattel动产
81. immovable; real estate不动产
82. res cerate; a certain thing特定物
83. genus; indefinite thing 种类物
84. original thing原物
85. fruits孳息
86. natural fruits天然孳息
87. legal fruits法定孳息
88. currency 货币
89. securities证券
90. classification of right in ram/real right物权分类
91. jus in re propriety; right of full ownership自物权
92. dominium; ownership; title所有权
93. dominium utile; equitable ownership 占有权
94. right of use; right to use of 使用权
95. right to earnings; right to yields收益权
96. right of disposing; jusdispodendi处分权
97. possession in good faith 善意占有
98. malicious possession 恶意占有
99. several possession按份共有
100. joint possession共同共有
101. jus in re alien 他物权
102. real right for usufruct用益物权
103. right to use; right of use使用权
104. right to the use of land土地使用权
105. managerial authority; power of management经营权
106. right to contracted management承包经营权
107. neighboring right; related right相邻权
108. servitude; easement地役权
109. real right for security担保物权
110. security for thing物的担保
111. warranty against defect of a thing物的瑕疵担保
112. hypothec; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权
113. creation of right to mortgage抵押权的设定
114. mortgagor 抵押人
115. mortgagee 抵押权人
116. collateral; estate under mortgage抵押标的物
117. registration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记
118. priority of mortgage抵押优先权
119. lien留置权
120. general lien一般留置权
121. special lien特别留置权
122. hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge质权
123. jus in persona; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权 124. creditor 债权人
125. debtor 债务人
126. debt; liability; obligation 债务
127. payment of debt债务的偿还
128. discharge of debt债务的偿清
129. guarantee of debt债务的担保
130. consolidation of debt债务的合并
131. debt maturity债务的给付日期
132. exemption of debt债务的免除
133. prime/principal obligation主债
134. accessory obligation从债
135. joint obligation连带之债
136. contractual obligation合同之债
137. tort obligation侵权行为之债
138. obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 损害赔偿之 债
139. unjust enrichment不当得利
140. voluntary service无因管理
141. guarantee of obligation债的担保
142. property guarantee财产担保
143. credit guarantee信用担保
144. guarantor 保证人
145. contract of guaranty/surety ship 保证合同
146. guaranty bond; security deposit保证金
147. earnest money; deposit定金
148. liquidated damages违约金
149. liquidated damages by law法定违约金
150. liquidated damages by agreement 约定违约金
151. performance of obligation债的履行
152. misfeasance不当履行
153. discharge; satisfaction 清偿
154. debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority提存
155. intellectual property知识产权
156. royalties 特许权使用费
157. intellectual property智力成果
158. copyright 著作权
159. copyright 版权
160. copyright owner著作权人
161. patent right专利权
162. prior application rule 申请在先原则
163. invention and creation发明创造
164. right of invention发明权
165. right of discovery发现权
166. patent application专利申请
167. objection to a patent专利异议
168. patent gazette专利公告
169. patent licensing agreement专利许可协议
170. know-how 专有技术
171. trademark right 商标权
172. commodity trademark商品商标
173. trademark infringement 商标侵权
174. registered trademark商标注册
175. anti-unfair competition law 反不正当竞争
176. consumer’s interest protection law消费者权益保护法 177. production liability law 产品责任法
178. consumer rights and into rests law消费者权益法
179. company law; corporate law公司法
180. company; corporation公司
181. limited liability company有限责任公司
182. company limited by shares股份有限公司
183. holding company控股公司
184. group company集团公司
185. joint venture company合资公司
186. associated company; affiliated company联营公司
187. state-own company国营公司
188. state-owned company国有公司
189. national/domestic company本国公司
190. foreign company外国公司
191. listed company上市公司
192. parent company 母公司
193. subsidiary子公司
194. incorporation by stock floatation募集设立
195. floater; initiator发起人
196. name of company公司名称
197. domicile of company公司住址
198. contribution; capita l subscription 出资
199. investment in cash现金出资
200. investment in kind实物出资
201. investment in industrial property right 工业产权出资 202. investment in non-patent technology 非专有技术出资 203. investment in labor劳务出资
204. investment in hi-tech achievements高新技术成果出资 205. registered capital注册资本
206. paid-in capital实缴资本
207. capital verification report 验资报告
208. certified public accountants 会计师事务所
209. certified public accountant注册会计师
210. minimum capital system最低资本额制度
211. articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw公司章程 212. incorporation; corporate registration 公司登记
213. existence of company公司存续
214. merger and split of company 公司合并分立
215. 购 corporate merger and acquisition公司并
216. corporate governance; company management公司管理
217. company rectification公司整顿
218. closure of business公司歇业
219. company composition公司和解
220. company dissolution公司解散
221. company liquidation公司清算
222. company winding-up公司清理
223. prospectus招股章程
224. shareholders’ meeting股东大会
225. resolution of shareholders’ meeting 股东大会决议
226. rule of procedure of shareholders’ meeting 股东大会议事规则 227. voting right; right to vote 表决权
228. director 董事
229. president/chairman of the board董事长
230. chief executive officer(CEO) 首席执行官
231. executive director执行董事
232. managing director常务董事
233. board of directors董事会
234. responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制
235. manager independent responsibility system经理独立负责制 236. supervisor监事
237. board of supervisors监事会
238. common stock普通股
239. preferred stock优先股
240. dividend 股息
241. bonus stock; dividend stock 红股
242. legal accumulation fund法定公积金
243. optional accumulation fund任意公积金
244. securities law 证券法
245. issuance of securities 证券发行
246. list securities; float an issue证券上市
247. stock exchange证券交易所
248. securities dealer证券商
249. securities company证券公司
250. consortium of underwriters证券承销商
251. underwriting contract证券承销合同
252. securities broker证券经纪人
253. closing date交割日
254. securities supervision committee 证券监督委员会
255. law of negotiable instrument票据法
256. bill; commercial instrument商业票据
257. time bill;; long-dated bill 远期票据
258. matured bill到期票据
259. sight bill即期票据
260. bill payable to order; note to order 记名票据 261. bearer instrument不记名票据
262. promissory note 本票
263. bill of exchange 汇票
264. ticket day#5@p日
265. date of draft/issue出票日
266. place of draft/issue#5@p地
267. bill to mature票据到期日
268. sum of bill票据金额
269. face value票面价额
270. drawer 票据出票人
271. bill holder票据持票人
272. bill acceptor票据承兑人
273. act on commercial paper 票据行为 274. honor a bill承兑票据
275. negotiation票据议付
276. protest a bill 拒付票据
277. drawer 票据付款人
278. payer on commercial instrument 票据支付人 279. bill collector票据收款人
280. endorser of a bill票据背书人
281. endorsee 被背书人
282. bill guarantor票据保证人
283. bill warrantee票据被保证人
284. renewed recourse再追索人
285. remote holder前手
286. subsequent endorser后手
287. right of bill票据权利
288. term of bill; tenor票据期限
289. debtor of commercial instrument 票据债务人 290. right of recourse追索权
291. exception to bill票据抗辩
292. loss of bill票据丧失
293. prescription of exchanges票据时效