第二单元短语和固定搭配
1 想要做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth
2. 想要某物
want sth =would like sth
3.想要某人做某事
want sb to do sth
4.和...不同be different from
5.和...一样be the same as
6.Here is some paint.
7.把...和...混合mix.....and/with.....
8.出来come out
9.在天空in the sky
10.彩虹的颜色
the colors of the rainbow
11.对于某人来说太....
be too+adj. for sb
12. 对于某人来说正好
be just right for sb.
13.冷天穿的衣服
clothes for a cold day
14.和...搭配得好go well with
15.得了（重）感冒
have/get/catch a (bad)cold
16.准备好做某事
get/be ready for/to do sth
17.对某人说...say sth to sb
18.穿的动作put on put them on
19.穿的状态wear be wearing=be in
20.回去go back
21. 把...从...中拿出来take....out of.....
22.拿出来take out
23.喜欢做某事（长期习惯性）like doing sth
24.喜欢做某事（某一次）like to do
25.一把雨伞an umbrella
26.一件制服a uniform
27.一篇关于...的报告a report about....
28. 世界各地around the world
29. 看起来....look+adj.
30. 感觉....feel+adj
31. 闻起来...smell+adj.
32.尝起来...taste+adj.
33.在购物中心at the shopping centre
34. 在....中心in the centre of
35. 在周六on/this Saturday on a Saturday morning
36.在某地见某人meet sb at/in sp
第三单元短语
1.身体部位 body parts
2.做家庭作业 do one's homework
3.为某人做某物 make sth for sb = make sb sth
4.成为朋友 be friends
5.转身 turn around
6.放进去 put in put it in
7.听.... listen to
8.用...做...use.... for... / use... to do
9.挥手wave one's hand
10.火冒三丈see red
11. ....是...意思 What does...mean? = What's the meaning of....? = What do you mean by....?
12.使某人做某事make sb do sth=let sb do sth
13.使.....处于...状态 make....adj.
14. 一点 a bit = a little
15.放在....上面 put on/ upon
16.....怎么了？ What's wrong with....? = What's the matter with......?
17. 累be tired
18. 高兴 be happy = be high
19.难过 be sad = be down
20.足够 enough money / old enough
21.嘲笑 laugh at
22.看医生 see a doctor
23.最好(不要）做某事 had better ( not) do sth
24.吃药 take/have some medicine
25.呆在家里 stay (at) home
26. 休息 have/ take a rest
27. 头疼 I have a headache = My head hurts.
28. 他长得怎么样 What does he look like? = What's he like? = How does he look?
第四单元短语
1.到做某事的时间了It is time for sth = It is time to do sth
2.到某人做某事的时间了 It is time for sb to do sth
3.早餐吃什么 What's for breakfast? What would you like for breakfast?
4.做色拉 make a salad / make salads
5.一块面包 a piece of bread 两块面包 two pieces of bread
6. 必须做某事 must do sth = have/ has to do sth
7.去超市 go to the supermarket
8.为某人拿某物 get sth for sb = get sb sth
9.在桌子上 on the table = on the desk
10.充满 be full of
11.写下来 write down write it down
12.买东西 buy sth = shop
13.在市场 at th market
14.去早市 go to the morning market
15.把...带到..... take......to......
16.把....带回家....take.....home
17.是吃午饭的时间了 It is time for lunch = It is time to have lunch = It is lunch time
18.多少钱 How much+be..... / How much for.......
19.一些新东西 something new
20.一些喝的东西 someting to drink
21. 没问题、没关系 No problem
22. 便利店 a / the corner store
23.在冰箱里 in the fridge
24.做三明治 make sandwiches
25.定外卖 order takeout
26.每天 every day
27.卧床在床、在床上休息 stay in bed
28.在某人的床上 on one's bed
29.离开 be away
30.从....离开 be away from
31. 太多 too much + 不可数名词
32. 太多 too many+可数名词复数
33.太..... much too+adj (表强调）
34.拿下 take down take it down
35.传递，分发pass around pass it around
36.把....递给.....pass sth to sb = pass sb sth
37.看电视 watch TV
38.让我想一想Let me see
第五单元重点短语
1.the+姓氏复数=the+姓氏+family ...的一家人 e.g. the Whites=the White family
2. 他是做什么的? What does he do? = What is he? 他是汽车司机。 He is a bus driver.
3.通过收音机 / 电话 on the radio / on the phone
4.步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot
5.和某人谈论某事 talk to/with sb about sth
6.和某人亲近 be closed to sb
7.他总是乐于助人。He is ready to help others.
8.在周末 on/at weekends at/on the weekend
9.没有no+n. = not...(any) +n. e.g. I have no pens or books=I don't have any pens or books.
10. 你家有几口人？How many people are there in your family? / How many members are there in your family?
11.在....的前方（范围内）in the front of (范围外）in front of
12. 在墙上 in the wall(嵌在墙里）on the wall (在墙的表面）
13.在....旁边 next to=beside
14.在后面 under= at the back of
15.在....之上 (不一定垂直）above 反义词 below
16.在....之上 (垂直）over反义词under
17.在.....附近near
18. 家庭野餐a family picnic
19.去野餐 go on/for a picnic
20.小心look out=watch=be careful
21. 照顾 look after 看...look at 看起来像look like
22.许多（可数名词/不可数名词）lots of=lot of
23. 一篮子的.... a basket of e.g. Here are two baskets of eggs.
24.举办生日聚会have a birthday party
25. 一张....的照片a picture of
26. 画画 draw a picture
27.为....写....write sth for sb=write sb sth
28.写诗 write a poem/write poems
29.摆桌子set the table
第六单元重点词组
1....坏了be broken
2.迷路get/be lost
3.到达get to sp=reach sp=arrive at/in sp
4.在交通灯左转turn left at the traffic lights
5.沿着go down/along
6.问路ask the way
7.在去....的路上 on the way to sp
8.在某人去...的路上 on one's way to sp
9.在回家的路上 on the way home
10.坐26路车 take Bus 26
11. 上....(大型交通工具）get on 反义词get off
12.上.....(小型的交通工具）get in反义词get out of
13.寻找 look for(过程）find(结果）
14.查明，查出find out
15.祝某人好运 good luck to sb
16.祝某物好运good luck with sth
17.好运 be in luck=good luck
18.倒霉 be out of luck = bad luck
19.去….的路 the way to
20.我能帮助你么 May I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?
21.从….到…. from…..to….
22.从….数到…. count from….to…
23.成百 hundreds of….
24.帮某人的忙 give one’s hand
25.在博物馆 at the museum
26.学生餐厅 the school dining hall
27.科技厅the science hall
28.学习….learn about
29......的面积the area of
30.在…区域 in the area
31.向….学习learn from sb
32.因….著名be famous for
33.作为…而出名be famous as
34.梦见做某事dream of/about doing sth
35.在森林里in the forest
36.在树上 in the tree(外来的) on the tree(本身的)
37.在动物园 at the zoo
38.在农场 on the farm
39.离….远(be) farm from
40.李明和我正在农场参观。
Li Ming and I are visiting on the farm. = Li Ming is visiting on the farm with me.
41.用….喂 feed….with
42.捡起来 pick up pick it up
43.对….友好 be friendly/nice/kind to sb
44.跟随某人follow sb
45.帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth
46.给某人某物give sth to sb = give sb sth
47.去….旅行 have a trip to sp = go on a trip to sp =travel to sp
48.去看电影 see a film = watch a movie
49.在地图上on the map
50.救某人的命save one’s life = save sb
51.在旅馆at / in the hotel
52. 做…迟到了be late to do sth = be late for sth
53.从….得到帮助 get help from…
54.乘坐自行车by bike = on a bike= ride a bike
e.g. I go to school by bike. = I ride a bike to school. = I go to school on a bike.
55….的价格是多少？ What’s the price of …..? …的价格是高的/低的 It is high/low.
56.制造噪音 make noises / make a noise
第七单元重点词组
1.多雨的 rainy 多风的windy 多云的cloudy 下雪的snowy 晴朗的sunny多雾的foggy炎热的hot 寒冷的cold 温暖的warm凉爽的cool 一场大雪a heavy snow 一场大雨a heavy rain 一场大风a strong wind
2.在一个星期六的早上on a Saturday morning
3.在一个下雨的早晨on a rainy morning
4.询问季节 What season is it?
5.询问天气 What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather ?
6.询问星期What day is it?
7.询问日期 What date is it? = What’s the date is it?
8.开车送某人drive sb He drives me to school.
9.尽某人最大努力做某事try / do one’s best to do sth
10.忙于做某事be busy (in)doing sth = be busy with / at sth
11.倒计时count down
12.降价出售on sale
13.待售 for sale
14.在日历上做标志mark on the calendar
15.大折扣 big sales / a big sale
16.在晚上in the evening = at night
17.在午夜at midnight
18.一年中的月份months of a year
19.在…之后来临come after
20.运动会a sports meeting
21.他开车去上班。 He goes to work by car. = He goes to work in a car = He drives a car to work.
22.闰年a leap year
23.....的剩余 the rest of +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词
24.向某人展示某人present sb sth = present sth to sb = show sb sth = show sth to sb
25.在度假be on(one’s) holiday = have a holiday
26.暑假/寒假the summer holiday / the winter holiday
27.聚会get together
28.在春节期间in/during the Spring Festival
29.妇女节Women’s Day
30.儿童节Children’s Day
31.教师节Teachers’ Day
32.感恩节Thanksgiving Day
33.植树节 Tree Planting Day
34. 新年的夜晚the night of a new year
35. 在圣诞前夕on Christmas Eve
36. 在外面玩play outside
37.呆在里面stay inside
38. 放学之后 after school
39.下课之后after class
40.喝茶drink some tea
41.举行和六班的篮球对抗赛have a basketball game against Class 6
42.去爬山go to climb the mountain = go climbing the mountain
43.一个月中有几天How many days are there in a month?
44.国际劳动节International Works’ Day
45.国庆节National Day
46.新年New Year’s Day
47.你在假期喜欢做什么？What do you like to do on holiday
?
48. 去沙滩go to the beach
49. 在沙滩on / at the beach
50. 希望做某事hope to do sth
51.在医院里be in the hospital
52.住院be in hospital
53.做某事很激动be excited to do sth
54.对某事感到激动be excited about /at sth
55. 对某人感到激动be excited with sb
56. ….的天气the weather in….
57.做家务do the/one’s housework
58.在户外in the open air
59.做某事的方式、方法the way of doing sth/ the way to do sth
第八单元重点词组
1. 世界上所有的国家all countries around the world
2. 全世界around the world = all over the world
3. 指向point at(近指) point to(远指)
4. 表示两位置互相包含 in 表示两位置接壤on 表示两位置不包括也不
接壤to
5. 四面八方in all directions = in every direction
6. 一年中有四季，一周中有七天 There are four seasons in a year and
seven days in a week.
7. 在….中间in the middle of
8. 一张世界地图a map of the world
9. 从…..到….. from…..to……
10. 第十课the tenth lesson = Ten Lesson
11. 征求意见句型
① Shall we…….
② Let’s……
③ What/How about doing sth
④ Would you like to do sth
12. 用于回答听到的坏消息 I’m sorry to hear that.(听到这我很难过)
13. ….的首都the capital city of….. = the capital of….
14. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth
15. 邀请某人去某地invite sb to sp
16. 邀请 invitation (s) n.
17. 感谢某人做某事Thanks/Thank sb for doing sth
18. 玩得很开心have a lot of fun
19. 回去某地go back to sp
20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 回来某地come back to sp 开心做某事be happy to do sth= be glad to do sth 做某事是…… It is adj. to do sth e.g. It is nice to help us. 英国在中国的什么方向What direction is the U.K. from China? …..的首都是…… What’s the capital (city) of…… 它有悠久的历史It has a long history. 它闻名全世界 It is famous around the world. 了解know about 关于中国你还知道其他的吗What else do you know about China? 我对中国了解很多I know a lot /much about China. 我对中国了解的不多。I know a little / a bit about China. 一些其他的东西something else 关于美国你知道多少 How much do you know about the U. S.? …..之一 one of +可数名词复数 e.g. One of the books is mine. 在角落 in the corner of (内部) at the corner of (外面) on the corner of (平面) 作为他们的第一语言 as their first language 一个说英语的国家an English-speaking country ……中的一些some of….. 离某地近be close to sp = be near sp 遥远的far away 把某人介绍给某人introduce sb to sb 把某物引进某地introduce sth to sp