新目标英语七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳
Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组
1. in English 用英语
2. what color 什么颜色
3. first name 名字 = given name
4. last name 姓氏 = family name
5. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number
6. an ID card 一张身份证
7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒
8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀
9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了
10. thank you 谢谢你
11. computer game 电子游戏
12. play computer games玩电脑游戏
13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人
14. lost and found 失物招领
15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副
16. thanks for 为……感谢 = thank you for
17. family photo 全家福照片
18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片 = your family photo
Starter Us1-3 句型
1. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!
2. Good morning to you.祝你早上好。
3. --How are you?你好吗？
—I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？
---I’m OK.我还好。
4. ---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？
—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。
—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
—O-R-A-N-G.
---Thank you.谢谢。
Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome.=That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。
5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？ —It’s red.红色。
6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。
7. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。
8. How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！
Unit One
1. ---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？
2. —My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina.我是吉娜。
3. What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy.
4. What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny.
5. ―Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。
6. －What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？
7. —Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.
8. －What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？
—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。
9. －What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。
U2
1. Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes, it is.是，它是。---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
2. How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser?
3. in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里
4. call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539
5. school ID card校牌 8.a set of keys一串钥匙
U3
1. Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗？—Yes, it is.是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
2. Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。
3. Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？—Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。
4. family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。
6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。
5. a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福
Unit 4
1. under the table 在桌子下
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
3. in the backpack 在背包里
4. math book 数学书
5. alarm clock 闹钟
6. video tape 录象带
7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给……
8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给……
9. on the floor 在地板上
1. Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。
2. Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。
3. Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t.不，它不在。
4. Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。
5. The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。
6. take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐
7. bring it to school把它带到学校来
Unit 5
1. soccer ball 足球
2. tennis racket 网球拍
3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 = table tennis
4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
5. play basketball 打篮球
6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennis
7. play volleyball 打排球
8. play soccer 踢足球 = play football
9. play baseball 打棒球
10. play tennis 打网球
11. sports club 体育俱乐部
12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports
13. watch TV 看电视
14. sports collection 体育收藏
15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看……
16. every day 每天
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don’t.不，我没有。
2. I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。
3. I/We/You/They don’t have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。
4. Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗
—Yes, he does.是，他有。/No, he doesn’t.不，他没有。
5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
6. He/She/Tom doesn’t have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
7. Let’s play tennis/basketball.让我们打网球/篮球吧。
8. That sounds good.那听起来真好。
9. play sports做运动 10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们
11.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品
12.every day每天 13.five volleyballs五只排球
Unit 6
1. French fries 炸薯条
2. ice cream 冰淇淋
3. lots of 许多,大量 = = a lot of
4. healthy food健康食品
1. Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。/No, they don’t.不，他们不喜欢。
2. They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。
3. She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋
4. Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？
—Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。/No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。
5. running star跑步明星 6.lots of=a lot of 许多 7.healthy food健康食品
6.---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。
6. What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？
—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。
10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐
11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物
12.ask questions问问题 13.answer questions回答问题
14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。
Unit 7
1. how much 多少钱
2. Here you are. 给你。
3. You're welcome. 不客气。
4. clothes store 服装店
5. great sale 大减价
6. a good price合适的价格
7. T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫
8. buy … from … 从……买……
9. sell … to … 买……给……
10. have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧
11. on sale 出售，廉价出售
1. How much is this T-shirt?=What’s the price of this T-shirt?-It’s seven dollars.这件T恤衫多少钱？－7美元。
2. How much are these socks?-They’re two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？－2美元。
3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?我能帮你吗？
I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。
4. I’ll take it/them.我要买它（们）。 Here’s the money.给钱。
5. The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。
6. We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。。
7. What color do you want?你要什么颜色？
8. What size do you want?你要多大尺码？-Size L/M/S/40.大号/中号/小号/40号。
9. We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。。
10. Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？
Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？
11. You’re welcome.不用谢。
12. That’s too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？
Unit 8
1. Happy birthday.生日快乐。
2. date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday
3. how old 几岁，多大年纪
4. speech contest 演讲比赛
5. school trip郊游, 校游
6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛
7. birthday party 生日聚会
8. School Day 学校庆祝日
9. Art Festival 艺术节
10. Chinese Contest 语文比赛
11. Music Festival 音乐节
12. English Party 英语晚会
13. year(s) old ……岁（年龄）
1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？
---My birthday is October 10/10th/tenth.=It’s October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。
2. The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。
3. How old is he/she?他/她多大？
4. What’s the date today?=What date is it today?今天是几月几日？
---It’s December 2.是十二月二日。
5. When were you born?你什么时候出生？
----I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993年二月十二日。
-----I was born in 1995.我是1995年出生。
6. When was he/she born? –He/She was born on December 25th,1642.他/她何时出生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。
7. 1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four
1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred
Unit 9
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. go to a movie 去看电影
3. see a comedy看喜剧片
4. action movie 动作片
5. what kind of 什么种类的……
6. （see）Beijing Opera （看）京剧
7. Chinese history 中国历史
8. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekends
1. Do you want to go to a movie?Yes,I do./No,I don’t.你想去看电影吗？是。/不，我不想。
2. Does he want to go to a movie?他想去看电影吗？
-----No, he doesn’t want to go to a movie.他不想去看电影。
----- Yes, he wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。
3.I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜欢恐怖片我喜欢动作片。
4.I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.我喜欢喜剧片但我不喜欢记录片。
5. What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪种电影？
6.What do you think of them?=How do you like them?你觉得它们怎样？
------I think they’re exciting.我认为他们是令人兴奋的。
7.I don’t think they’re scary.我认为他们是不吓人的。
14.My favorite actor is Paul Jackson=I like Paul Jackson best.=Paul Jackson is my favorite.我最喜欢的演员是Paul Jackson。＝我最喜欢Paul Jackson。＝Paul Jackson是我最喜欢的。
15.It’s an interesting comedy.=The comedy is interesting.它是一部有趣的喜剧。
16.I am interested in comedies.我对喜剧感兴趣。
Unit 10
1. art/music/chess/English/swimming club 美术（音乐、象棋、英语、游泳）俱乐部
2. play chess 下棋
3. speak English 说英语
4. play the guitar/弹吉他
5. play the piano 弹钢琴
6. play the drums 打鼓
7. play the trumpet 吹喇叭
8. play the violin 拉小提琴
9. be good with 与…… 相处融洽
10. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
11. be in 参加；穿戴；在家
12. call sb. at (电话号码) 拨（某个电话号码）给某人打电话
13. rock band 摇滚乐队
14. kung fu 中国功夫
1. Can he sing and dance?Yes,he can./No,he can’t.他会唱歌和跳舞吗?是,他会./不,他不会.
2. He can sing and dance.他会唱歌和跳舞.
3. He can’t sing or dance.他不会唱歌和跳舞..
5.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.
6.He wants to join the swimming club.他想参加游泳俱乐部.
7.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?
9.Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well. Tom会弹吉他但他弹不好.
12.Can you help kids with swimming?你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗?
13.Come and join us!快来加入到我们中来吧!(快来应聘吧!)
16.May I know your name?=What’s your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?
17.May/Could/Can I do…?答语:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./OK./All right../Yes, you may/can./否定:No.you can’t./No,you mustn’t./I’m sorry,but….
18.Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.=Thank you very much.多谢.
19.Why do you want to join the club?—Because I want to learn about art.你为什么想参加俱乐部?---因为我想学习艺术.
Unit 11
1. what time 几点钟
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up起床
4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）= have breakfast/lunch/dinner
5. take a shower淋浴，洗澡 = have a shower
6. brush teeth 刷牙
7. after breakfast 早饭后
8. go to work 去上班
9. get to 到达
10. take a bus (to…) 乘公共汽车(到……去)
11. all night 整夜
12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事
13. listen to 听
14. get home 到家
15. go to bed去睡觉
16. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）
17. do （one's）homework做作业
18. go home 回家
19. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况
20. Best wishes. 祝你好运。
1. What time is it?=What’s the time?几点了？ ----It’s six o’clock.六点了。
2. What time /When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？—I usually get up at five o’clock.. 我通常五点起床。
3. What time does she usually do her homework?她通常几点做作业？---She usually does her homework at 5:30. 她通常5:30做作业。
4. Does she usually do her homework at seven pm?她通常下午七点做作业吗？---Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. 是。/不，不是。
5. She doesn’t usually do her homework at seven pm.她通常不在下午七点做作业。
6. What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！
感叹句：
（1）What+a/an+adj.+sl.+主语＋谓语！eg.What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！
(2) What+adj.+pl.+主语＋谓语！eg.What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！
(3) What+adj.+u＋主语＋谓语！Eg.What cold water it is!多么冷的水啊！
(4) How+adj.+主语＋谓语！eg.How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！
(5) How+adv.+主语＋谓语！eg.How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！
7. ---What is his job?=What does he do?=What is he?他干什么工作？
---He is a guitarist.=His job is a guitarist.=His job is to play the guitar. 他是一位吉他手。
8. I t’s time for sb.to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。eg.It’s time for us to go home.该我们回家的时候了。
9. Thanks/Thank you for sth.为某事而感谢你。 Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
10.Thanks for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你。 eg.Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我。
11. Please write them down.=Write them down,please.请把它们记下来。Don’t write them down,please.=Please don’t write them down.请不要把它们记下来。
12. Best wishes to sb for sth.因某事而致以某人最美好的祝愿。 eg.Best wishes to you for New Year!致以新年最美好的祝愿！
13.---When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常何时吃晚餐？---People usually eat dinner in the evening.人们通常晚上吃晚餐。
Unit 12
1. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科
2. science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师
3. TV show 电视节目
4. have math 上数学课
5. on Monday 在星期一
6. after class 课后
7. play with 和…… 玩耍
8. after school 放学后 .
1---What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?---My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.
1. Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学? ---Because it’s interesting.因为它有趣.
2. When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课?---He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上数学课.
3. What day is it today?今天星期几?---It’s Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.
4. What’s the date today?What date is it today?今天几月几日?---It’s December 30th,2005.今天是20##年十二月三十日.
5. It’s Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月十一日星期二.
6. Why doesn’t he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐?
7. I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.
8. Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.