扬州市中考英语知识考点
一.单选
A.冠词
1.a和an区别
2.a+序数词和the+序数词
3.定冠词the用法
4.不用冠词情况
5.in hospital/ in the hospital,
in front of/ in front of,
at table/at the table,
by sea/by the sea,
go to school/ go to the school,
next year/the next year,
a teacher and writer/a teacher and a writer
（1）a/an 的区分：
注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair, a European country；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting. 常考还有an honest boy, an expensive car, an empty bottle.
（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加the，乐器前加the.
play football/table tennis, have breakfast, have noodle for lunch; play the violin/the piano
（3）高难度: a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”
B. 名词
1.中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳
chicken小鸡、鸡肉；room房间、空间；exercise运动、练习；light灯、光；glass玻璃杯、玻璃； time次数、倍数、时间；fruit水果种类、水果；study书房、学习；work作品、工作；fish鱼肉、种类；orange橙子、橙汁；hair头发、几根头发
集体名词family, class, team, group, row, police
2.中考常见的不可数名词news/advice /weather/ fun/ information /pity
3.不规则变化的名词单复数特殊变化：
（1） 名词的复数重心转移：
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
（2） 带性别的复合词组：
women（变）doctors（变） bus lines（只变最后一词）
4.单复数相同的名词sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Cantonese Portuguese
(男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子, people（可数名词,sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形 中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加s）Americans，Germans)
5.只有复数形式的名词thanks, glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks, shoes, scissors
6.只能修饰可数名词复数的词many，several，a few，few，a (large)number of
7.只能修饰不可数名词的词much，a little，little，a great deal of
8.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some, a lot of, lots of，plenty of
9.名词用法辨析：
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sport、game、match、race
festival、holiday、vacation
journey、tour、trip、travel
sound、noise、voice
chick, chicken
clothes、cloth、clothing
game、sport
gold、golden
journey、tour、trip、travel ,voyage
photo、picture、drawing
problem、question
road、path、street、way
work, works
green, greens
wood, woods
manner, manners
arm, arms
C代词重难点
1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间转换
2.one和it的区别
3.other,the other, another, others, the others, the rest区别
4. all, both, either, neither, none区别
5.常见用法one?the other?,both?and?,either?or?,neither?no?,not only?but also?,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助
6.few、little、a few、a little
7.many/much/too many/too much的用法
D. 连词
（1）连词现象：
Although/though 与but通常不连用;because 与 so 不连用; if (如果)与then 不连用。
（2）就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also?，not...but...
（3）连接句子与to do 形式
because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）
in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子
so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子
too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子
（4）重要连词的应用
最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非 or 否则（威胁，劝告） as if / as though (仿佛） even if / even though (即使） not...until (直到...才)
E. 介词
（1） 介词+doing/介词+代词宾格形式
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Neither of us is late. The book is for you.
The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）
关联记忆：“介意” mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？
（2） on/in/at的用法：
表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(时段）； at （时刻）
on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time
（3） 表伴随：
with / without或doing
She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.
（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）
speak in English write in ink
（5）介词（不加the）+名词
at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚 at school in the school
1.简单介词at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without
2.by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of
3.和动词搭配agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about
4.和形容词的搭配be afraid of, be angry with, be different from, be good at
5.和名词的搭配answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to
6. at, on, in(表时间)
7. between, among(表位置)
8. beside, besides和except
9.in the tree, on the tree
10. on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
11. in the corner, at the corner
12. in the morning, on the morning
13. at the end of/by the end of, in the end
14. as与like
15. through与across
16. by、in与with
17.表示方式时间或地点介词in、on、at
F. 动词
（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致、时态一致、双动词关系 主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）
Our class is a small one (整体) 主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：
There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...
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not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时态一致：从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)
He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)
时态一致之时态变异（必考）：
A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）
B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来
I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
典型考题：
A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I. 双动词关系：
单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），它们的关系有四种： and 连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致
改为to do——动作未做，准备做 改为doing——动作正在做或已做
改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生
特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）
主动不带to，被动带to
make sb. do /make sb. not do/be made to do let sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.
* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）
I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)
I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb. do sth.）
（2）动词分类与句型转换
be 动词 am, is, are, was, were
助动词（1）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换
（2）have, has, had
will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态
（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态
行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙
Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙
I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
I have been here an hour. So have you.
A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)
（3） 初中重点动词短语
四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）
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prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather than do
like ... better than... be used to doing (习惯于...）
used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做...）
look forward to doing 盼望
make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献
重要短语或相关词
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, take off, land on, put on, wear, dress, wear out, be in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off
人花费
Sb. spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth
Sb. pay... for... payment报酬，repay报答
物花费
It takes... to do; Sth. cost cost价值
四个说speak/ say/tell/talk
speak in English, say it in English,say a word
tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.
（4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时
The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice.
G. 形容词、副词
（1）比较 A=B
as 原形as / not as (so)... as...
A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than...
最高级典型标志词：in,of , among
最高级和比较级的转换：
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.
A≠B 用比较级解释句子
This food isn't so delicious as that food.
This food is less delicious than that food.
或That food is more delicious than this food.
必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, far
He is much taller than Tom.
比较级、最高级的不规则变化：
口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到
bad/ill : worse worst
much/many : more most
good/well : better best far : farther farthest
further furthest old : older oldest
elder eldest little: less least
（2） 后接形容词的动词
be 动词
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感官动词：look taste smell feel sound
使和让： make let
变与不变： get go change turn keep remain
He looks tired
The food tastes nice so it sells well.
（3） 特殊句型：
“比较级+and+比较级......”“越来越......”
“more and more+多音节形容词/副词 “越来越多??，越来越??”
He is growing taller and taller.
“The +比较级，the +比较级...”“越......越......”
The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.
The more, the better. 越多越好。 The taller, the better.越高越好。
She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）
I have never seen a more beautiful girl!
She can't help crying.（can’t help doing 忍不住）
She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)
H. 数词
分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6
I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍
two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4
200个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of
I.代词
介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them
反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.
help yourselves to..., boys.
I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词
物主代词： yours = your book Thank you. = Thanks.
something else
one... the other...
I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2,2-1=1,后面的数量为准确的1) some... the others...
There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are young, the others are old.
(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)
some... others...
There are a lot of people in the room. Some are young, others are old. (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)
* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Is everyone here? No, they aren’t.
some water一些水 someone 某个人
* some time sometime some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数 * a few few——fewer——fewest a little/little——less——least
掌握技巧：
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few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词
little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数
a——表示一个，肯定
a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书
a little water 一些水 little water 没有水
too much——too many much too——many too（错误书写）
把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么
英语的“两个与三个”
两个都——both 两个都不——neither
两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all
三个都不——all 三者中任何一个——any
两者之间——between 三者之间——among
* 也either, too，also，as well as
You like English. I like it, too.
You aren’t right, I’m not, either.
He can also swim.
He as well as you is late.
(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)
J. 其它
宾语从句
正：He asked me where I had been the day before.
误：He asked me where had I been the day before.
口语交际三大原则：
学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则
学会道谢——别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。
学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。
学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。
How和what引导的感叹句
宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。
there be句型——就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。
反意疑问句——注意动词分类即可。
三大从句
名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）——可用“什么”代替
诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that
从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if或whether+主语+谓语
定语从句——起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替
先行词+连接词+句子
连接词：没有what
状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素
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单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什么语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。
二. 完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）
此类文章词汇一般较简单，认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。
切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中 so、and、but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。
三. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）
A、B两篇，不能失分，划出文章中的重点句子。
C、D两篇，拔高篇，划出考题中的对应词、短语及句子，通读全文了解文章主旨大意，有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查。实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法——选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%-80%）。
四. 阅读填空
读原句——识别考点——书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则
A类 初中重点句型的对应
(1) What do you think of ...?— How do you like...?
(2) What is it like ?—How is it ?
(3) Spend … doing sth/spend… on sth; cost /take…to do/ pay ...for …
(4) more than — not as... as
less than not so...as
(5) 最高级—比较级
(6) too ... to —enough to— so ... that ; not enough to
(7) so good a book — such a good book
(8) hear from — receive letters from
(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do
(10)It's time for sth—It's time to do sth.
(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than
(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself
(13)形式主语it
To learn English is very important.——It is very important to learn English .
(14)What is wrong with you?—What is the matter with you ?
(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.
(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!
(17)Why not go with us ?—Why don't you go with us?
(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...
(19)borrow from —lend to
(20)间接引语变直接引语：“一主二宾三不变”
B类 单句—复合句
(1) not...until
(2) both...and ....；neither ...nor ... ；not only...but also...
(3) What to do —how to do it
I don't know what I should do.
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I don't know what to do.
I don't know how to do it.
C类 句意解释
He is the same height as me.——He is as tall as me.
He founded the company.——He is the founder of the company.
D类 重点短语
五.作文
一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式
时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago，last?——过去时next，in?——将来时
人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。 格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。
根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词：
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second?
And then，Finally，In the end，At last
2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition
3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but
Although +clause( 从句)，In spite of+ n./doing
On the one hand?, On the other hand?
Some?，while others?
4.表因果关系的：Because，As
So，Thus，Therefore，As a result
5.表换一种方式表达：In other words
6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+ n./doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact
8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion
9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
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宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will
become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型：
1)时间when，not?until，as soon as
2)目的so that +clause；to do( 为了)
3)结果so?that +clause，too?to do(太??以至于??)
4)条件if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)
5)让步though, although, even though, even if,
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as?as?，not so?as?，than
五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：
1.We live more and more comfortable.改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information (不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.
(There be句型和介词短语)
4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.
改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。
句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出：
1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。
一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
2. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。
除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)：
(3a)I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b)When I went to town yesterday，I came upon an old classmate.
副词短语更是如此，如 (4b)：
(4a)Steel is commonly used to make knives，razors and other useful tools because of its
durability.
(4b)Because of its durability，steel is commonly used to make knives，razers and other
useful tools.
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3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)： (5a)I was delighted and amused by the classical opera (5b)I was amused and delighted by the classical opera. (6a)That singer’s life was tragic and brief. (6b)That singer’s life was brief and tragic. 4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如： (7)Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed. (8)Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of
higher education?
5. 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如：
(9)Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy，he
likes their vivacity，and he likes their silence.
6. 尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好：
(11a)A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b)A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：
(12)Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here，in the centre of the
dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13)Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14)Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.
六. 听力.
加大词汇和句型基础,一定要熟练。答题前快速看完相关选项。
扬州市中考英语重点短语
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put down 放下
shut down 把??关上 cut down砍掉
come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来、降落 after all毕竟、终究 after that 于是，然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继，依次 soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天 come up with找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射
open up开设、开办 grow up长大
pick up拾起，捡起 hands up举手 eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
到达：arrive at/in+n.(地方)=get to +n.=reach +n.=arrive/get +adv.(地方) get?back退还，送回去，取回 give back归还 come back 回来
at the back of在??的后面
on the way (back) home在回家的路上 at least至少
at breakfast早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻，马上 at school在上学
at the doctor’s 在医务室 at work在上班 at night 在晚上 at noon在中午
be good at=do well in擅长 be bad at不擅长 laugh at嘲笑
not?at all一点也不 at the age of在??岁时 at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of the 21st century在21世纪初
at the end of 在??结尾，末端 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of 在??脚下 at the moment=now现在 at any moment任何时候
at times=sometimes 有时，偶尔 at the same time同时 for example例如 forever永远
be good for 对??有益 be bad for 对??有害
for long=for a long time长期 for short简称
be short for是??的简称 come true实现 come down下来
come from=be from来自，出生于 come in/into进入，进来 come on赶快，加油 come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来
even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 be pleased with对??感到满意 be covered with被??所覆盖 be proud of 以??为自豪 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说
hear from sb.收到某人的来信 of course=certainly当然可以
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plenty of=a lot of 许多 by the way顺便说 by oneself单独，独自 by the end of 截止到?? one by one依次
by the time+从句 到??的时候 by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车
take a bus to?=go to?by bus乘车去??
do/try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业 do some shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫
do the/some washing洗衣服 do with sb./sth.处理 well done干得好
in the early morning一大早 in the early spring初春 early bus早班车
in my early days在我幼年时期
make a contribution to贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话
connect A to B把A与B连接起来 be close to靠近（某地） give birth to 生孩子 lose to sb.输给某人
either?or?或者??或者??
on either side of the street街道任何一边 on each side of the street街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边
keep doing sth.不停地做某事（不间断的连续）
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（有间断的连续） practice doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事） go on to do sth. .接着做某事（另一件事） go straight along 沿着??一直往前走 go up/down 上升/下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习
go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利
go off to=leave for动身（出发）前往?? go to work去上班 want a go想试一试 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心
How/ What about?？??怎么样？ think about考虑
think of认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出
from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on从那以后
be different from与??不同 learn?from?向??学习 borrow?from?从??借?? lend?to?把??借给?? get dressed穿衣 get into进入
get/be lost丢失，迷失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与??某人相处得好 get out of从??出来 get warm变暖
get ready for +n.为??做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复
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get a chance有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 be asleep睡着 look for寻找 wait for等候
look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像
look the same看起来一样 look over检查，复习 look through温习，检查 look out小心；从里向外看 look up向上看；查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望 set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关掉
take off脱衣，飞机起飞 jump off跳离
keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下（某物） half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天
do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操 take (more) exercise（多）参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本 take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境
in a minute/moment马上 feed on以??为主食 live on继续活着
base on 以??为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去 and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行
be famous for以??著名 be born出生
be excited about+n./v-ing对??感到兴奋
be interested in对??感兴趣 be amazed at对??感到吃惊
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于??
move away移开 move to（搬）移到 search the Internet上网 make sure确信
make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误 by mistake由于疏忽 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸
make friends with 和??交朋友 make room for给??让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱
make a decision作出决定
used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
leave sth.+介词短语（in some place）把??落在某处
forget to do sth.忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
hear sb. do/doing sth.听见某人（正在）做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure乐意
the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
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step into 走进 pour into倒入?? in the first place第一 for the first time第一次 at first起初
a second language第二外语
a first language/mother tongue母语 first of all首先
leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信 take photos/pictures照相 take away拿走 take out取出 work out算出 take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生
take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步
learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟
a year and a half=one and a half years一年半
have a try尝试、努力 try out尝试、试验
find out/about找出，查明 have no idea不知道
have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心
have a bad cold重感冒
have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛
have sports进行体育活动
have nothing/sth. to do with与??无(有)关
have (one’s) medicine服药 offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物 win first prize获一等奖
all over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界 all kinds of各种各样的 all one’s life一生
as soon as一??就?? as if好像
as soon as possible尽可能早地，尽快 as well=too也
regard?as?把??当作?? as much as至多，和?一样多 as little as至少
ever since从那以后，此后一直 so far到目前为止
another two hours=two more hours又（再）2个小时
three times a week一周三次 the number of ??的数量
a large/good/great number of=large numbers of=many许多，大量的 less than少于
less and less越来越少
not?until?直到??才?? be like像
feel like +n./V-ing想要 like best最喜欢 would like to想要 wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 before long不久
long before=long ago很久以前 for long=for a long time长期 no longer=not any longer不再
more or less=about或多或少，大约 more than=over多于，超过 every four years每隔四年 every other day每隔一天
everyday English/life日常英语/生活 next to紧挨着
next door隔壁，邻居
next year/week/month明年、下周、下月
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next time下次
receive/get/have a letter from sb.收到来信=hear from sb.
on show=on display展览
be filled with=be full of充满?? thanks to=because of由于
some day=one day（将来）某一天 all day终日
day and night日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天
in the old days从前，旧社会
from day to day/day after day日复一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day妇女节
keep/stop/prevent?(from) doing sth.防止（阻止）做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
a place of/places of interest名胜古迹 three quarters of? ??的四分之三 credit card信用卡
the increasing population增长着的人口 a path of travel旅行路线 point at/to指向 by sea=by ship乘船 at sea在海上
by the sea=on the sea在海边
set one’s mind to do sth.专心做某事 multiply?by?乘以?? See you!再见。
You see.你知道，你明白，你懂得。 Let me see.让我想想。 see sb. off为某人送行 see a/the doctor看病 表示“例举”
some?others?一些（人、物）?其他（人、物）
one?another?一个??另一个（三者或以上）
one?the other?一个??另一个（总数为2个）
be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，核查
take sth. out of从??取出某物 in this way用这种方式 in space在太空
in a few years’ time几年以后 in and out of class在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half在下半场
later in one’s life在某人的后半生 in the air在空中
in the open air 在户外
give sb. an injection 给某人打针 have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 take sth. with sb. 随身携带
You’d better take an umbrella with you. be worth +money值??钱 be worth +doing sth.值得做?? more developed countries发达国家 less developed countries不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 be made of由??制造 be made from由??制成 be made in +地点某地制造 be made by +人 由谁制造
what?for?= why?？表示“为什么” What do you learn English for?=Why do you learn English?
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