七年级下册英语培优辅差计划

由于学生个体存在和很多这样或那样的差异，比如智力的高低、能力的高低、社会交际能力的强弱等。都是学生在各个方面存在着各自的优势和缺点。在学习中也同样存在着这样的现象，因此我们老师就需要去帮助那些优秀的学生更优秀、那些学习困难的学生克服困难迎头赶上。为此我制定了本学期七年级英语的培优补差计划：

一、指导思想：

提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成英语基本能力。培优计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批英语尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养英语能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础和较强阅读、写作能力，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的英文素养和英文成绩。

在这个学期的培优辅差活动中，培优对象能按照计划提高读、说、写的综合英文能力，成绩稳定在优秀左右，并协助老师实施辅差工作， 帮助差生取得进步。辅差对象能按照老师的要求做好，成绩有一定的提高。特别是英文考试这一基本的能力。培优主要是继续提高学生的阅读能力和写作能力。介绍或推荐适量课外阅读，让优生扩大阅读面，摄取更多课外知识，尤其是提高英语素养方面，多给他们一定的指导，以期在写作中能灵活运用，提高写作层次，同时安排一定难度的练习任务要求他们完成，全面提高英语能力。辅差的内容是教会学生敢于

做题，会做题，安排比较基础的内容让他们掌握，作文至少能写得出。逐步提高差生的写作水平，可先布置他们摘抄。 仿写，后独立完成，保证每个差生有话可说，有文可写。训练差生的口语表达能力，堂上创造情境，让差生尝试说、敢于说、进而争取善于说。

主要措施： l．课外辅导，利用课余时间，组织学生加以辅导训练。 2．采用一优生带一差生的一帮一行动。 3．请优生介绍学习经验，差生加以学习。 4．课堂上创造机会，用优生学习思维、方法来影响差生。 5．对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外英文作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力 6．采用激励机制，对差生的每一点进步都给予肯定，并鼓励其继续进取，在优生中树立榜样，给机会表现，调动他们的学习积极性和成功感。 7．充分了解差生现行学习方法，给予正确引导，朝正确方向发展，保证差生改善目前学习差的状况，提高学习成绩。 8．重视中等成绩学生，保持其成绩稳定和提高。 9．必要时与家长联系，协助解决差生的学习。

第二篇：初一英语培优和补差考试试题

初一英语培优和补差考试试题

姓名 班级

第一部分：基础题（60分）

一，选择题（15分）：

( )1. Look, it’s ______ orange backpack.

A. a. B. an. C. the. D./

( )2. My mother’s mother is my ______.

A. mother. B. uncle. C. grandmother. D. aunt.

( )3. Thanks _____ the big photo of your family.

A. for. B. of. C. at. D. with.

( )4. Does she ______ a baseball? --Yes, she does.

A. have. B. has. C. don’t have. D. not have.

( )5. I want to ______ TV now.

A. see. B. look. C. have. D. watch.

( )6. ---Can you play ______guitar? ---No, I can play ______ chess.

A. /; the. B. / ; /. C. the; the. D. the; /.

( )7. ----_______? --It’s twenty dollars.

A. How are you. B. How old are you. C. How much is it. D. What color is it.

( )8. ---When do you have biology? ---We have it ________.

A. in Thursday morning. B. on Thursday morning.

C. in Thursday. D. at Thursday morning.

( )9. My cousin doesn’t play sports. He only _____ on TV.

A. watches it. B. watches them. C. watch it. D. watching them.

( )10. Mr White teaches _____ math. _______ is strict with us.

A. us; He. B. we; His. C. us; Him. D. we; He.

( )11. ---______ is that? ---It is a red sweater.

A. What color. B. What’s color. C. What. D. Which.

( )12. She is a_____ singer and she sings ______.

A. good; good. B. well; well. C. well; good. D. good; well.

( )13. Please _____my bag to the classroom and _____ the football to me.

A. take; bring. B. bring; take. C. carry; take. D. bring; carry.

( )14. What is Jeff Green’s family name?

A. Jeff. B. Jeff Green. C. Green. D. Green Jeff.

( )15. ----Your room looks beautiful.(美丽的). ---______.

A. Sorry, it is not. B. Thank you. C. Yes; it is. D. Thank you, it is not.

二，完形填空：（10分）：

Hello, everyone! My name 16 Lin Miao. Soccer is my favorite 17 . It’s 18 exciting ’s great! I also have a collection of soccer cards. I like computer games too. I think it’on the computer. Liu Yang is 21 friend. She likes music very much. She has a piano very She wants to join the in our school. She and I are in Sun is my favorite teacher . He also likes soccer very much. We often play soccer after school, but play basketball. We all like him.

( )16. A. am. B. is. C. are. D. be.

( )17. A. sport. B. drink. C. color. D. food.

( )18. A. a. B. an. C. the. D. two.

( )19. A. am. B. is. C. has. D. have.

( )20. A. do. B. play. C. go. D. look.

( )21. A. I. B. me. C. we. D. my.

( )22. A. OK. B. well. C. fine. D. good.

( )23. A. home. B. family. C. club. D. school.

( )24. A. Mrs. B. Mr. C. Miss. D. Ms.

( )25. A. isn’t. B. don’t. C. doesn’t. D. aren’t.

三： 阅读理解：（15分 ）。

( A )

Lisa King is from England, but she is in China. She works in a school. She takes the bus to work. She goes to work at half past eight and gets to the school at nine o’clock. She likes her job, but she likes the weekends, too. On Saturdays she sometimes goes shopping. She goes to the center of Beijing by train. On Sundays she eats in a restaurant with friends. She never cooks on Sundays.

( )26. What’s the woman’s first name?

A. Lisa. B. King. C. Lisa King. D. England.

( )27. Lisa usually goes to work ________.

A. by train. B. by car. C. by bike. D. by bus.

( )28. Lisa goes shopping by _______.

A. train. B. car. C. bike. D. bus.

( )29. Lisa gets to the school at ______.

A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. D. 9:30.

( )30. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

A. She cooks on Sundays. B. She eats nothing on Sundays.

C. She takes the bus to the center if Beijing. D. Lisa works in a school in China. ( B ).

Hank lives in a small town, but then he finds a job in a big city and begins to live there with his wife and his two children. On the first Sunday in their new house, Hank takes his new car out friend comes. When he sees Hank’s new car, he looks at it for a minute. Then , Hank turns and sees him.

His friend says, “That’s a nice car. Is it yours?”

“Sometimes!” hank answers.

The friend is surprised. “Sometimes?” he says, “What do you mean?”

“Well,” answers Hank slowly. “When there’s a party, it belongs to my son, Joe. When I wash it, and it looks nice and clean, it belongs to my wife. When it is not clean, it’s mine.”

( )31. Hank is Jane and Joe’s ________.

A. father. B. husband. C. brother. D. classmate.

( )32. Hank lives in a _______ now.

A. big city. B. small town. C. car. D. New York.

( )33. ______ goes to watch football games in the car.

A. Hank. B. Joe. C. Jane. D. Hank’s wife.

( )34. How many people are there in Hank’s family?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

( )35. What does the underlined word “garage” mean in Chinese?

A. 房子 B. 公寓 C. 车库 D.地下室 四：句型转换：（5分） 36. My father gets up at 6:20 every morning.(对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________.

39. Jim likes eggs and fruit salad for breakfast.(否定句)

________________________________________________

40. The boys have some soccer balls.(一般疑问句)

________________________________________________

五：词汇：（10分）

41. The kids are often t________ after class because their teacher is very strict.

42. China is a great country with a long h__________.

43. Linda b_______ her teeth at 6:00 every morning.

44. I like watching c_________ because they are funny.

45. He is r________ busy today, and he has no time to play soccer with me.

46. Jack plays sports every day, so he is very _____________(健康)

47. Jennifer’s e-mail _____________(地址)is Jennifer@ hotmail.com.

48. The ___________(十二)month of the year is December.

49. Ann, you must finish the work by _____________(亲自)

50. My favorite subject is ____________(科学)

一：根据所给词的适当形式填空：

June _________( real) likes action movies, and she often ________(go) to see Chinese action movies. She thinks they are very _________( excited). She thinks documentaries ______(be )boring, and she _________(not )like thrillers. She thinks they are scary. She _______(too) likes Beijing Opera. Some people don’t like it, but she thinks it is very ________(interest). She thinks she can learn about _________(China) history. She often goes _________(see) Beijing Opera with ________( she) father.

(二)： A driver stops his car in front of a shop and he wants to have a rest. Just when he closes his eyes, a man comes up and knocks at his window to ask the time. The driver opens his eyes and looks at his watch. “It’s eight o’clock.” He says. Then he closes his eyes again. But a second man is knocking at the window now. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asks. The driver looks at his watch again and tells the man it’s half past eight.

Just like this he can’t have a good rest. So he writes words on a piece of paper and puts it on the window for all to see. It says, “I don’t know the time.”

Again the driver close his eyes and he thinks he can have a good rest now. a few minutes later, a third man comes up and begins to knock at the window. “Hey sir,” he says, “It’s a quarter to nine.”

( )1. The driver stops his car _________.

A to go shopping. B. to have a rest. C. to find out the time. D. to tell others the time.

( )2. The second man knocks at the driver’s window________.

A. to tell the time. B. to write some words. C. to ask the time. D. to look

at his watch.

( )3. The first man asks the time at _______.

A. eight thirty. B. eight. C. eight forty-five. D. nine forty-five.

( )4. There’re _______ men coming to the driver to ask the time.

A. four. B. three. C. two. D. one.

( )5. Which of the following is right?

A. The driver has a good rest at last. B. The driver goes to sleep fast.

C. The driver can’t have a good rest. D. The third person also wants to know the time.

（三）Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities.（活动）of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.

What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game anywhere? What’s life in the deepest part of the sea.?

If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course , people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and watch.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想). TV often gives

us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.

( )1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because______.

A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller . B. all people like to watch TV.

C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.

D. TV brings the outside world closer to people.

( )2. We can ________ when we watch TV.

A. go to live in the other countries. B. answer many TV questions.

C. get a lot of information(信息) D. ask TV some questions.

( )3. people learn better through TV than through radio because_______.

A. TV sets are bigger than radios. B. people can not only hear but also watch.

C. without TV people can’t open their eyes.

D. it’s easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio.

( )4. The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means_______.

A. our minds can only be opened by TV. B, something is wrong with our minds.

C. it can give us new idea. D. TV is new to us.

( )5. TV can help us ________.

A. learn newer and better was of doing things.

B. Ask questions. C. go to other countries.

D. study foreign languages.

(四)：Hong Kong

Everyone knows, there’s not enough 36 in Hong Kong. If you go there 37 , you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport(启德机场). This was built out into the sea. Itis in the part of Hong Kong 38 Kowloon(九龙). Kowloon is one of the two bigcities in Hong Kong. 39 city is Hong Kong itself. It is on island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(通道) under the sea. 40 of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The population(人口) of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and 41 are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, 42 watches and computers.

Hong Kong is 43 a beautiful city. It is a good place for traveling. You can see people from all over the world every year. You can 44 dog-racing(比赛) and motor-racing. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also 45 high buildings 45* . If you enjoy many kinds of cooking, you can find a good place for Chinese food, for example, fish, meat and vegetables.

36. A. people B land C. food D. time

37. A. by water B. by train C. by plane D. by bike

38. A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call

39. A. Another B. Others C. The others D. The other

40. A. Much B. Many C. More D. Little

41. A. Japanese B. French C. Russian D. English

42. A. like B. to C. of D. by

43. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

44. A. look at B. see C. look D. watch

45. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. lots of

45 A. to live B. to live in C. live D. live in

Do you know what a cold is? Have you ever had a cold in the nose?

When you have a cold, liquid(液体) runs from your nose, and you are ill. A cold is not a bad illness. We call this illness “a cold” or “a cold in the head”, because people think that cold air causes(引起) illness. They say, “I went out of my warm house into the cold air. I felt cold. So I caught a cold.”

Many people catch cold in winter. But cold air does not always cause a cold. You catch a cold in summer when the air is not cold. In fact germs(细菌) cause a cold. The germs get into your mouth, or they get into your nose. Then you have acold. When you have got a cold, do not go out and give it to other people. Other people do not want it. When you have got a cold, stay in your house till you get well again. You’ll soon be well.

46. Though a cold is not a bad illness, .

A. we should do nothing about it B. we call this “a cold”

C. it can cause serious illness D. I’ve never caught it

47. What’s a cold? A cold is .

A. a kind of liquid running from your nose B. a kind of air in winter

C. a kind of winter’s illness D. a kind of illness

48. You have caught a cold mainly .

A. because germs get into your head B. because you went out into the cold air

C. because germs cause the illnessD. because cold air causes your illness

49. Even if the air is warm, .

A. cold air causes your illness B. we sometimes can still catch a cold

C. we never catch a cold D. it can not cause illness

50. What should you do if you have a cold? Which answer is wrong?

A. You should drink a lot of water.B. You’d better lie down and rest.

C. You shouldn’t eat anything.D. You have to see a doctor.

A man was standing at a corner on the street with five boxes in front of him. On each of the boxes there was a label(标签). The man shouted to the people, “Everybody has a good chance to get a piece of diamond(钻石). Don’t let the chance slip(溜掉) through your fingers.” Many people came around and stood there watching.

The man went on shouting, “Of the five boxes, there is one containing(包含) a piece of diamond. Put a ? 10 note on the box which you believe to have the diamond in it. If you are wrong, you lose your money. If you are right, you may take away the diamond and have your money back as well.”

A rich man who happened to pass by put the money on one of the boxes. When he opened the box, it was empty. The man put the money into his own pocket with a big smile on his face, and then he mixed the boxes and he put the labels as follows. No.1: Diamond is in this box.No.2: Diamond is in this box.

No.3: Diamond is not in this box.No.4: Diamond is in this box.

No.5: Diamond is not in Box No.1.

A clever boy came up and asked, “Are all the labels telling a lie(谎言)?” “No, there is one telling the truth(真相),” the man answered.

“Well, I put my money here.” The little boy put his money on one of the boxes and opened the box. The diamond was in it.

51. The man standing at a corner on the street with five boxes in front of him wanted

A. to get some money B. to cheat(欺骗) people

C. to play games D. to know who is clever and who is foolish

52. From the passage, we can know .

A. none of the boxes has a diamond in it

B. each of the boxes has a diamond in it

C. only one box has a diamond in it D. three of the boxes have diamond in them

53. The rich man put the money .

A. on the box with a diamond in it B. on the box with no diamond in it

C. on all the boxes D. on each of the boxes

54. In which box was the diamond?

A. Box No.1 B. Box No.2 C. Box No.3 D. Box No.4 E. Box No.5

55. The best title for the passage is .

A. A Clever Boy and a Diamond B. Where Is the Diamond?

C. A Rich Man and a Diamond D. Who Is Clever and Who Is Foolish?

The students are having their chemistry class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions, and one of them is, “Boys and girls! What’s water? Can you tell me?” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my question Don’t I tell you what water is like?”

Just then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no colour and no smell. But I think that water is something that is black when I wash my hands in it.”All the students begin to laugh. Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy puts up his hand. Miss Li says, “What do you think, Wang Bing?” The boy says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no colour and no smell?” “Why do you say so?” Miss Li asks.

“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. Answers the boy. And most of the children agree with him.“I’m sorry to hear that, children.” Says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. All of us must try our best to make it clean again.”

根据短文内容回答问题。

56. Are the students having a Chinese class now?

57. What is Miss Li telling her students?

58. Why does all the students and the teacher laugh?

59. How many students answer Miss Li’s question in the text?

60. What’s the problem of the water now?

It was an evening. Two travelers were riding their horses through the fields. Suddenly they found they 76 their way. They began 77 a

house to stay in. They also tried to find a person to show them the 78 way the next morning.

They saw a farm house at last. When they came into the house, they found a farmer and his wife having supper. The farmer asked them to sit down and eat together with them. 79 they were very hungry, they did so 80 .

While eating, the farmer watched the plate without saying a word. This made the travellers 81 frightened(害怕). They thought he was 82 because he had not asked them to come.

After supper the farmer’s wife asked them to go upstairs to sleep. They were 83 tired that they didn’t take off their clothes and went to bed. But the younger one was 84 frightened to sleep. He heard the farmer and his wife talking in room below. At first he could not hear 85 . But then he clearly heard the man 86 , “Must we kill them 87 ?” The woman’s voice answered, “Yes, of course, we must.”

A moment later he again heard a man coming up into the room. He quickly hid(藏) himself behind the door. The door slowly opened and the farmer came in with a light in one hand and a long knife in 88 . He went to the meat hanging on the wall, cut off a piece, and returned 89 as he

had done before.

The next morning when they came for breakfast, they found on the table some meat and two 90 . Everything was clear.

76. A. were missing B. were losing C. had missed D. had lost

77. A. to look at B. to look for C. to look

up D. to look after

80. A. pleased B. a pleasure C. with pleasure D.

with a pleasure

81. A. few B. a few C. little D.

a little

82. A. happy B. unhappy C. polite D.

surprised

83. A. very B. too C.

so D. such

84. A. very B. too C.

so D. too much

85. A. anything B. nothing C. something D.

everything

86. A. tell B. talk C.

speak D. say 78. A. right B. left C. wrong D. same. A. As B. For C. When D. While

87. A. all B. every C. both D.

either

88. A. other B. the other C. others D.

another

89. A. so quick B. as quick C. so

quickly D. as quickly

90. A. chickens B. eggs C.

apples D. men