大学英语四级听力必备词组总结
A
a case in point 恰当的例子
a fraction of 一小部分
a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生
a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩
a sore throat 嗓子痛
a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近
a variety of 各种各样的
account for 解释，是……的原因
against one’s will 违背某人的意愿
agree on 就……达成一致
agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人 ahead of time/schedule 提前
air crash 空难
all the year round 一年到头
another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论 anything but 决不
apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引
apply for 申请
apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿
apt to 有……的倾向
approve of 赞同，认可
as fit as a fiddle 很健康
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a result 由于
as a rule 通常
as usual 跟往常一样
as a whole 总体上
as far as I know 据我所知
as luck would have it 碰巧
at a loss 不知所措
at a discount 低于正常价格
at ease 放松，轻松
at no time 在任何时候都不，决不
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法
at random 随意的
at short notice 一得到通知马上就……
at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起
at times 有时，不时地
B back issue/current issue 过刊/现刊 be available 有，可提供 be around 露面 be bound for （车等）开往 be bound to 肯定会 be far from 远不是，根本不是 be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 免除，脱离 be no exception 不例外 beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子 behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点 beside the point 离题，不中肯 bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远 born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵 break one’s word 毁约，说话不算数 break down （车等）出故障 break one’s word 食言，失信 break off 暂停工作 bring up 抚养 by all means 当然，一定 by and large 总的来说，大体上 by chance 偶然，意外地 by nature 天性 by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的 by no means 一点也不，决不 C call it a day 结束，到此为止 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访 can do with 讲究，能对付 can not help(doing) 禁不住 care for 喜爱 castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法 catch on 变得流行，受欢迎 catch up with 追赶，赶上 catch one’s breath 喘口气 check in 办理（入住）登记手续 check out 付账后离开 cheer up 振作起来
chilled to the bone 冻僵了
clothes make the man 人靠衣装 come across 偶然碰见
come down with 病倒
come straight to the point 开门见山 come true 实现
come up to 达到，符合
come up with 提出，想出
concentrate on 集中精力
count on 依靠，指望
cross out 划掉，删去
cut down 削减，删节
D
day in and day out 每天，始终
deal with 论述，关于，处理
die away （声音等）逐渐消逝
dos and don’ts 规则，允许的和不允许的 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处 down to earth 实事求是
doze off 打瞌睡
draw near 接近，临近
dress up 穿盛装
drop by/in 顺便访问
drop out 辍学，放弃
E
easy come, easy go 来的容易去的快 end in 以……为结果
end up 结束
engage in 参加，从事
every other (week) 每隔一（周） express mail 快递
F
fall back on 求助于
fall behind 落后
familiar with 熟悉
few and far between 很少，很稀疏 figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出 fill the prescription 按照药方配药 do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗
find fault with 挑剔，抱怨 flat tyre 轮胎没气了 for the time being 暂时 for sale 待售 focus on 集中在 for a change 为了换换花样 for a time 暂时，一度 for ages 很久 for free 免费 for good 永久的 for the time being 暂时 free with money 花钱大手大脚 from bad to worse 每况愈下 from time to time 时常 G gain weight 增加体重 get along with 与……相处 get on in years 上了年纪 get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好 get rid of 摆脱 get somewhere 取得进展 give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好 give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车 give sb . a ring 给某人打电话 go beyond 超出，胜过 go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用 good for nothing 没用的人或事物 go on a diet 节食 go on strike 罢工 go over 复习 go sightseeing 观光 go with 与……相配 H hand in 交上 hand up 挂断（电话） have a word with 和…..谈话 have access to 可以使用 have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会 have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张 have one’s hands full 十分繁忙
have a fever/temperature 发烧 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 have no idea 不知道 have the final say 有决定权 have sth . in common 有共同之处 have sth. done 让别人做某事 head for 前往 hear from 收到某人的信件 hear oneself think 专心思考 heart and soul 全心全意地 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 high time 是该做某事的时候了 hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 hold the line/on 别挂电话 hold up 耽搁 I in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟 in a sense 从某种意义上讲 in addition to 除了 in advance 提前 in case 以防，以免 in debt 负债 in exchange 作为交换 in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏 in honor of 为庆祝/纪念 in low spirits 情绪低落 in memory of 为纪念 in no time 很快 in part 部分的 in particular 尤其，特别 in person 亲自 in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令 in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里 in the long run 从长远来看 in theory 从理论上说 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，白费 interfere with 干涉，影响 it depends 看情况，视……而定 it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客 K
keep an eye on 照看，注意，观察 know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能 keep body and soul together 生存下去 keep one’s head 保持镇静 keep sb. informed 及时通知某人 keen on 喜好 L lay off 解雇 least of all 最不 let alone 更不用说 lend a hand 帮忙 live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口 look forward to 期待 look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针 look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面 look out 当心 look through 浏览 lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s head 不知所措 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose weight 减轻体重 M make a fuss 大惊小怪 make a difference 影响 make a living 谋生 make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等） make ends meet 使收支相抵 make head or tail of sth 弄懂，看懂 make for 前往 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sure 确保，弄清楚 make up 弥补，补充 make up one’s mind 下决心 man of letters 文人 mind one’s own business 别管闲事 mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作…… more often than not 多半，大概
N no wonder 难怪 no way 决不 none of one’s business 与某人无关，少管闲事 nothing but 只有 not to mention 更别提 O on account of 由于 on earth 究竟 on duty 值班 on no account 决不 on purpose 故意 on sale 降价出售 on the contrary 相反 on the spot 当场 on vacation 度假，休假 on weekdays 在工作日 one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一 one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味 once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能 once in a while 偶尔 other than 而不是 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时 out of order 出了毛病 out of print （书）没有重印 out of question 没问题 out of stock 没货 out of the question 不可能 out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒 owe to 归功于 owing to 由于 P pick up （车等）中途搭人 pull over 停在路边 put an end to 结束 put off 推迟
put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力 put through to sb. 接通某人的电话 put up with 容忍，忍受 R rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴 run across 不期而遇，偶然发现 run into 偶然遇见 rather than 而不是 read between the lines 明白言外之意 regardless of 不管 remind sb.of sth 使某人想起 responsible for 对……负责人 result from 由于 ring up 打电话 room and board 食宿 round the corner 即将到来 round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜 rule out 排除 run out of 用光 rush hour （交通）高峰时间 S safe and sound 安然无恙 (…o’clock) sharp ……点整 Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人 sure thing 当然，没问题 T take advantage of 利用 take charge of 负责，看管 take off 起飞 take one’s place 代替，接替别人 take one’s time 别急，慢慢来 take over 接管 take sth.seriously 认真看待 teach sb.a lesson 教训某人 take turns 轮流 thanks to 多亏了 traffic jam 交通堵塞
throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解 too good to be true 好的令人难以置信 turn down 把音量调小，拒绝 turn off 关上（电器开关） turn on 打开（电器开关） turn up 出现，露面 turn over （车，船等）翻倒 turn a blind eye 视而不见 turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理 U under the weather 身体不适 up in the air 未定的 up to date 最新的，现代的 up to sb 由某人决定 used to 过去常常 use up 用光 W When it comes to 当说到，当涉及到 why not? 为什么不？好！ with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信 without fail 无误，一定 Y You bet! 当然！ You said it! 对！可不是！
第二篇：大学英语四级听力必备词组总结
大学英语四级听力必备词组总结
A
a case in point 恰当的例子 a fraction of 一小部分 a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生 a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩 a sore throat 嗓子痛 a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近 a variety of 各种各样的 account for 解释，是……的原因 against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 agree on 就……达成一致 agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人 ahead of time/schedule 提前 air crash 空难 all the year round 一年到头 another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论 anything but 决不 apart from 除了 appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请 apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同，认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 通常 as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上 as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a loss 不知所措 at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松，轻松 at no time 在任何时候都不，决不 at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法 at random 随意的本文来源:考试大网 at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起
at times 有时，不时地
B back issue/current issue 过刊/现刊 be available 有，可提供 be around 露面 be bound for （车等）开往 be bound to 肯定会 be far from 远不是，根本不是 be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 免除，脱离 be no exception 不例外 beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子 behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点 beside the point 离题，不中肯 bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远 born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵 break one’s word 毁约，说话不算数 break down （车等）出故障 break one’s word 食言，失信 break off 暂停工作 bring up 抚养 by all means 当然，一定 by and large 总的来说，大体上 by chance 偶然，意外地 by nature 天性 by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的 by no means 一点也不，决不 C call it a day 结束，到此为止 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访 can do with 讲究，能对付 can not help(doing) 禁不住 care for 喜爱 castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法 catch on 变得流行，受欢迎 catch up with 追赶，赶上 catch one’s breath 喘口气 check in 办理（入住）登记手续
check out 付账后离开
cheer up 振作起来
chilled to the bone 冻僵了
clothes make the man 人靠衣装 come across 偶然碰见
come down with 病倒
come straight to the point 开门见山 come true 实现
come up to 达到，符合
come up with 提出，想出
concentrate on 集中精力
count on 依靠，指望
cross out 划掉，删去
cut down 削减，删节
D
day in and day out 每天，始终 deal with 论述，关于，处理
die away （声音等）逐渐消逝
dos and don’ts 规则，允许的和不允许的乡随俗
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处 down to earth 实事求是
doze off 打瞌睡
draw near 接近，临近
dress up 穿盛装
drop by/in 顺便访问
drop out 辍学，放弃
E
easy come, easy go 来的容易去的快 end in 以……为结果
end up 结束
engage in 参加，从事
every other (week) 每隔一（周） express mail 快递
F
fall back on 求助于
fall behind 落后
familiar with 熟悉 do in Rome as the Romans do 入
few and far between 很少，很稀疏 figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出 fill the prescription 按照药方配药 find fault with 挑剔，抱怨 flat tyre 轮胎没气了 for the time being 暂时 for sale 待售 focus on 集中在 for a change 为了换换花样 for a time 暂时，一度 for ages 很久 for free 免费 for good 永久的 for the time being 暂时 free with money 花钱大手大脚 from bad to worse 每况愈下 from time to time 时常 G gain weight 增加体重 get along with 与……相处 get on in years 上了年纪 get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好 get rid of 摆脱 get somewhere 取得进展 give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好 give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车 give sb . a ring 给某人打电话 go beyond 超出，胜过 go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用 good for nothing 没用的人或事物 go on a diet 节食 go on strike 罢工 go over 复习 go sightseeing 观光 go with 与……相配 H hand in 交上 hand up 挂断（电话） have a word with 和…..谈话 have access to 可以使用
have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会 have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张 have one’s hands full 十分繁忙 have a fever/temperature 发烧 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系 have no idea 不知道 have the final say 有决定权 have sth . in common 有共同之处 have sth. done 让别人做某事 head for 前往 hear from 收到某人的信件 hear oneself think 专心思考 heart and soul 全心全意地 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 high time 是该做某事的时候了 hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 hold the line/on 别挂电话 hold up 耽搁 I in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟 in a sense 从某种意义上讲 in addition to 除了 in advance 提前 in case 以防，以免 in debt 负债 in exchange 作为交换 in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏 in honor of 为庆祝/纪念 in low spirits 情绪低落 in memory of 为纪念 in no time 很快 in part 部分的 in particular 尤其，特别 in person 亲自 in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令 in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里 in the long run 从长远来看 in theory 从理论上说 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，白费 interfere with 干涉，影响 it depends 看情况，视……而定
it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客
K
keep an eye on 照看，注意，观察
know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能 keep body and soul together 生存下去 keep one’s head 保持镇静 keep sb. informed 及时通知某人 keen on 喜好 L lay off 解雇 least of all 最不 let alone 更不用说 lend a hand 帮忙 live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口 look forward to 期待 look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针 look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面 look out 当心 look through 浏览 lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s head 不知所措 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose weight 减轻体重 M make a fuss 大惊小怪 make a difference 影响 make a living 谋生 make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等） make ends meet 使收支相抵 make head or tail of sth 弄懂，看懂 make for 前往 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 make sense 有意义，讲得通 make sure 确保，弄清楚 make up 弥补，补充 make up one’s mind 下决心 man of letters 文人
mind one’s own business 别管闲事 mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作…… more often than not 多半，大概
N no wonder 难怪 no way 决不 none of one’s business 与某人无关，少管闲事 nothing but 只有 not to mention 更别提 O on account of 由于 on earth 究竟 on duty 值班 on no account 决不 on purpose 故意 on sale 降价出售 on the contrary 相反 on the spot 当场 on vacation 度假，休假 on weekdays 在工作日 one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一 one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味 once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能 once in a while 偶尔 other than 而不是 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时 out of order 出了毛病 out of print （书）没有重印 out of question 没问题 out of stock 没货 out of the question 不可能 out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒 owe to 归功于 owing to 由于
P
pick up （车等）中途搭人
pull over 停在路边 put an end to 结束 put off 推迟 put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力 put through to sb. 接通某人的电话 put up with 容忍，忍受 R rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴 run across 不期而遇，偶然发现 run into 偶然遇见 rather than 而不是 read between the lines 明白言外之意 regardless of 不管 remind sb.of sth 使某人想起 responsible for 对……负责人 result from 由于 ring up 打电话 room and board 食宿 round the corner 即将到来 round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜 rule out 排除 run out of 用光 rush hour （交通）高峰时间 S safe and sound 安然无恙 (…o’clock) sharp ……点整 Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人 sure thing 当然，没问题 T take advantage of 利用 take charge of 负责，看管 take off 起飞 take one’s place 代替，接替别人 take one’s time 别急，慢慢来 take over 接管 take sth.seriously 认真看待 teach sb.a lesson 教训某人
take turns 轮流 thanks to 多亏了 traffic jam 交通堵塞 throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解 too good to be true 好的令人难以置信 turn down 把音量调小，拒绝 turn off 关上（电器开关） turn on 打开（电器开关） turn up 出现，露面 turn over （车，船等）翻倒 turn a blind eye 视而不见 turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理 U under the weather 身体不适 up in the air 未定的 up to date 最新的，现代的 up to sb 由某人决定 used to 过去常常 use up 用光 W When it comes to 当说到，当涉及到 why not? 为什么不？好！ with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信 without fail 无误，一定
Y
You bet! 当然！
You said it! 对！可不是！