五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习
Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers
一． 知识点归纳
1 
词汇 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的
四会： tall高的 kind和蔼的 亲切的
young
年轻的
strict
严格的
short 矮的 polite 有礼貌的
thin 瘦的 hard-working 工作努力的
strong强壮的 clever 聪明的
shy 腼腆的
so much ，很非常
who’s =who is谁是 what’s=what is是什么 you、we、they（are）
其他 Ms. 女士 like 像、喜欢 四会
very 非常 but 但是 I（am）
Head teacher 校长
he’s =he is他是 she’s =she is 她 it、he、she（is）
2 句型
(1)询问人 ----- Who’s your math teacher ? 你们的数学老师是谁？
----- Miss Zhao .。是赵老师。
-Who’s that woman ? 那个妇女是谁？-She is my mother . 她是我妈妈。
(2) 询问人的外貌特征
-----What ’s he like ? 他长什么样子？
----- He ’s tall and strong . 他很高很健壮。
----- Is she very old ? -----No ,she is very young .
-----Is he very short ? -----No, she isn’t . She is very tall .
(3) 询问人的性格特点
----- Is she very quiet ? 她很文静吗?
----- No ,she isn’t. She ’s very active . 不，她很活跃。
----- Is she very strict ? 她很严厉吗？
----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind sometime. 是的。 但是她很和蔼。
Exercise For Unit 1
（一）写出下列词的反义词
young ___________ quiet _____________ tall ___________
strong _________ new ___________ long _________ strict _____________
（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。
1 A: ___________ is the girl ?
B: ___________ my sister .
3 A; _______ Tom’s father like?
B: _________ __________ thin and quiet.
4 A: Is your English teacher _________ ?
B: No, she _________ . She is short . _________ she is pretty.
4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is __________.
5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very ________ .But she is very kind .
(三) 补全对话
1 A：___________________________________________ ?
B: I’m fine .Thank you .
A: ___________________________________________?
B: She is my sister .
A: ___________________________________________?
B: No ,___________________ . She is very active .
2 A: ___________________________________________?
B: Miss White is my English teacher .
A: ___________________________________________?
B: She is very tall and thin .
A:____________________________________________?
B: Yes , she is very young .
A: ____________________________________________?
B: Yes ,___________________ .But she is very kind.
(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。
1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦)
_________________________________________.
2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的)
___________________________________________.
3 Who’s that old woman ? ( 校长)
_________________________________________ .
4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)
Unit 2 My week
一、 
本单元知识重点：
Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （语文）
Tuesday ( Tues. ) 星期二 math（数学）
Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English（英语）
week Thursday( Thur.)星期四 (科目) art（美术）
Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music（音乐）
Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （体育）
Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science（自然科学）
do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 watch TV 看电视
read books 读书 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六
wash my clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球What about…? …怎么样？ day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在…时候
句 型
1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。
今天是星期几？ What day is it today?
今天是星期一。 It’s Monday.
2．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。
你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?
我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.
你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesdays?
我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese、 math and English.
3． What about you? 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）
4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.
Exercise
一、完成句子.
1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _______________.
2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed…
B: Oh, you do much _______________.
3. _______________ is it? It’s eight.
4. Mike _________ science on Monday.
5. _________________ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher.
6. The first day of a week is ___________.
7. The day before Sunday is ____________.
8. The day after Wednesday is ______________.
二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。
1．A： ？
B：It’s nine o’clock.
2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?
B: ？
3. A: ？
B: We have art class and Chinese class.
4. A: ？
B: Today is Tuesday.
5. A: What’s Sarah’s father like?
B: ？
6. A: ______________________________ ?
B: Yes, I can swim.
三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。
Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It’s seven o’clock now. Oh, it’s time to do my homework.
（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.
（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.
（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.
（ ）4、It’s time to have P.E. class.
（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.
Unit 3 What would you like?
1. 所涉及的重点词汇有：
sandwich 三明治 sweet 甜的
salad 混合沙拉 delicious 美味的
food hamburger 汉堡包 taste hot 辣的
（食物） ice cream 冰激凌 (味道) salty 咸的
tea 茶 fresh 新鲜的
tasty 好吃的
healthy 健康的
unhealthy不健康的
breakfast 早餐
chicken 鸡肉 meals lunch 中餐
pork 猪肉 (三餐) dinner/supper 晚餐
meat（肉） beef 牛肉
mutton 羊肉
others (其他)： tofu（豆腐） fish（鱼） fruit (水果)
所涉及的重点句型：
l —— What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）
---- I’d like (some)…
l ---- What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner…(时间)? (你… 吃什么)
---- I have …
l -------- What does… have …? ( 第三人称…… 吃什么？)
-------- He/ She has …
l -------- What’s your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?）
-------- I like …(best). It’s / They’re …
-------- What about you? ( 你呢？ )
l -------- Do you like …? ( 你喜欢……吗？) --- Does … like …?
Yes, I do. They’re/ It’s … Yes, she/he does. 
No, I don’t. They’re/ It’s … No, she/ he doesn’t.
-------- Me too. -------- I don’t like … They’re/ It’s…
l That sounds good. 听起来不错
l I don’t like beef but chicken is ok。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉很好。
l I like vegetables but not carrots。我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢洋葱。
Exercise For Unit 3
1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。
1. P________, c_______ and b______ are meat.
2. I don’t like stawbrries because they’re s___________.
3. A________, b__________ and o________ are fruits.
4. What would you like for d____________?
5. I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I h_______ to eat v____________.
2. 补全对话。
Mike: ________________________________, Chen Jie ?
Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty.______________________?
Mike: I don’t like them, but I like oranges. They are ______________.
Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _________. _____________________________?
Mike: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs.
Chen Jie: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs.
Mike: Let’s go and have lunch now.
3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。
1. A: ?
B: I’d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .
2. A: _______ ___________________________________?
B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday.
3. A: ___________________________________ _________?
B: I like chicken.
4. A: ___________________________________ _________?
B: My favourite fruit is bananas.
5. Are green beans your favourite food?
__
6. Does your mother like groups?
7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?
8. Are you hungry now?
9. What food do the rabbits like?
Unit 4 What can you do?知识点归纳
一． 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。
Dance 跳舞
Sing English songs唱英文歌曲
do kungfu练功夫
draw cartoons画漫画
四会 swim 游泳
speak English说英语
cook烹饪
play basketball打篮球
play ping-pong打乒乓球
二． 能够灵活运用的有关句型。
1. -------What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么？
------ I /He/You can …. 我/他/你能….
2 . ----- Can you/I/ he …? 你/我/他能…吗？
----- Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry） , I can’t . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。
But I ‘d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。
三． 语法。（Can 的用法）
结构：主语+can + 动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能…”
如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。
You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。
He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。
They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。
陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形。
如： I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。
陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。
如： I can not / can’t cook the meals. 我不会做饭。
句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？
如： ---- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？
----- Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 会，我会。/不，我不会。
特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？
如： What can you do? 你会做什么？
一．选择填空。
（ ）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I .
A. can B. can’t c. don’t
( ) 2. can wash the window?
A. Where B. Who’s C. Who
( ) 3. Can you the table, John?
A. seat B. sit C. set
( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays.
A. dishes B. dish C.fish
( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.
A. help B. helpful C. helping
( ) 6. I can’t wash the clothes. But I put away them.
A. can B. can’t C. am
( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.
A. your B. my C. our
( ) 8. Do you the trash at home?
A. cook B. make C. empty
二．连词成句。
1．can ,the, do , girl, what？
？
2．at , home, you , John, are , helpful?
?
3. you , do , can , housework?
?
4. to , I’d ,have , a , like , try.
?
5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put.
?
四． 按实际情况回答下列问题。
1．What can you do at home ?
2．Can you use a computer?
3．Can you cook the meals?
四． 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。
Do
Jack is a good .He often helps mother do
at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can
dishes and the flowers. At ,he often
his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his
subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to .
Unit 5 there is a big bed
（一）知识点归纳
1 词汇
（1）
clock 时钟 in 在……里面
plant 植物 on 在……上面
四会 bottle 瓶子 介词 under ……在下面
Water bottle 水瓶 near ……在旁边
Photo 照片 behind…… 在后边
between 在……中间
in front of 在前面
bedroom (卧室) above 在……上方
kitchen (厨房) beside 在……旁边
房间（room） bathroom (卫生间)
living room(客厅)
2 句型
① There is a table beside the bed.
There are pictures and photos everywhere.
3 介词
① On 在…上面
1.There is a book on the desk.. 桌上有一本书。
② in 在…的里面
My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。
③ under 在下面
The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。
④ near 在附近
The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。
⑤ behind 在下面
The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。
⑥ above 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触
（on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）
The bridge (桥) is above the river .
⑦ in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部
eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。
The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。
There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。
Exercise For Unit 5
一．填空
1 The clothes are in the c_________.
2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the t______ ______.
3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k________.
4 There is an a_______________ in my bedroom .It’s so cool .
5 There are some c_________ the window.
二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。
1 Do you have a bedroom ?
_______________________________________.
2 Is there a closet in your room ?
________________________________________.
3 What is your bedroom like ?
______________________________________________________________________.
4 What’s on your desk ?
__________________________________________.
5 Is there a computer in your room?
___________________________________________.
三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .
( )1 .There are _____________ people in my family .
A four B five C three
( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?
A No, there isn’t . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .
( )3 The photo of the family if _________.
A near the window B on the desk C over the bed
( )4 My bedroom is very ________.
A nice B big C dirty
( )5 Which one is right ?
A There is a closet in my bedroom.
B I like playing basketball very much .
C I don’t have sisters .
D I can’t use the computer .
四 选词填空
1 There is _________ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room
2 Put the books ____________(on, in ,under) the shelf .
3 We have a new flat .It’s __________ (on , in , of ) the third floor.
4 _________ (What’s , what’s ,How’s) your room like ?
Unit 6 In a nature park
重点词汇
river河流 lake湖泊 forest森林 house 房子 bridge桥
tree 树 building建筑 mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村 hill 小山
boat 船 boating 划船 go boating 去划船
重要句型和语法点
1. 询问在某处是否有……,用句子 Is there…? Are there any…?
回答时要用 Yes/ No, there….
Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的, 有. / 不,没有.
Are there any lakes in the park?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
2. There be 句型与have/has 的区别.
There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为 There was/ were
a /an+ 可数名词单数
There is + +地点(in/on /under/ in front of ..)
Some/ much+ 不可数名词
There are + 名词的复数形式 + 地点.
have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.
I have three pens and she has only one pen.
3. some和 any 的区别.
some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge.
any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge?
No, there isn’t any drink in the fridge.
Exercise For Unit 6
一、读对话，完成下列空格。
John: Would you _________ to go to the nature _______ with me, Mike?
Mike: Mmm… Let me ________ . Is there a lake over there?
John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _________ in it.
Mike: Are there any ____________ ?
John: Yes, we can climb on them.
Mike: Is there any wind in the park?
John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We can _________ kites there.
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1．Were there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答)
.
2．How many teacher’s desks are there in your classroom? (按实际情况回答)
____________________________________.
3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句)
________________________.
4. There is an end table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________________?
5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式）
___________________________________.
6. There is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ there ________ water in the lake?
7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom?（ 作肯定回答）
_______________________.
8 Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）
___________________________.
三、翻译下列句子。
1． 在我们学校有许多树。
2． 我有两个哥哥。
3． 在桌子下有个盒子吗？
4． Mike 有几个中国朋友。
5． 我家有四个人。
6． 杯子里有些牛奶吗?