四年级上册英语知识点汇总
一． 语音知识
1.元音字母。 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
2.字母表 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
3.音标。
（1）元音音标。 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] 1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。
2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。
3) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ ? ]时口形要张大，扁唇。
4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。
[i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei Eg:be me see we he she eat free three tree please team read keep
[i ]发音组合: i Eg;it in is sit big pig pick give kiss miss think rich which fish city chick finish six little
[e ]发音组合: e ea a Eg:get wet neck bed dead egg pen ten tell text spend friend many seven yellow
[? ]发音组合: a Eg:cap map fat hat bad man hand thank happy bag 后元音：舌尖不触下齿, 舌身后缩, 舌后部向软颚部分抬起。
[a:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:]
[a:]发音组合：ar ear al arm art hard fast last class glass party after father large car star heart half [u:] 发音组合：oo o ou u food fool cool shoot blue too two do who you food tooth lose noon moon true pupil school
[u] 发音组合：oo u ou foot good cook pull full bull should put foot cook look book could woman good cut
[?:] 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar talk ball hall call door floor law force born sort warn law talk horse story water forty
[?] 发音组合：o
[? ]top shop what hot hop wash watch song long stop clock body sorry orange lot 中元音：所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齿，口型圆。
[?] [?:] [?] [? ]up cup such come some none one other colour money mother cousin cut luck on [?:]发音组合：or ir er ur ear Sir her shirt work worm bird dirty term burn surf pearl learn term girl
[? ] 发音组合：a er or appear arise again teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous
合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u] [ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay eight cake snake lake make name date game wait play they way day may
[ai]发音组合：y i uy cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy eye why knife
[??]发音组合：oy oi toy boy join noise voice point soil coin oil
1
[au]发音组合：ou ow house sound out noun bow town now cow
[?u] 发音组合：o ow oa go so no nose hope hole note coke cope know low own boat
coat joke old cold
集中双元音为：[i?] [??] [u?] [i?]
发音组合：eer ear ere beer deer hear near fear here ear tear dear realy
[??]发音组合：air ear are ere hair fair air bear dare hare there care where
[u?]发音组合：oor ure our poor sure tour (
2).辅音 爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ p ]
发音组合：p pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend [ b ]
发音组合：b bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book [ t ]
发音组合：t tea teacher team tip it meet cat boat student stand
[ d ] 发音组合：d do did does deer date dig need bed climbed
[ k ] 发音组合：c k ck cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back
[ g ] 发音组合：g geese go gap get big bag beg
爆破音小结: 1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。
2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。
3) 摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [?] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ] [ f ] 发音组合：f ph five first
life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone photo
4) [ v ] 发音组合：v vote vine vat vail very vaseleave five physics visit
[θ]发音组合：th think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth
fifth mouth cloth faith breath [?]发音组合：th this that these those then
than though
5) [?]发音组合：sh s ss ch ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure
machine
6) [3]发音组合：s 代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure
7) [ s ]发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse
cups face ice race price 音标对比：
8) [θ] [s] theme seem think sink path
pass
9) [ z ]音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音 发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌
端靠近齿龈(不要贴住)，气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。 发
音组合：z s zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes
10) [ h ]音标特征：声门摩擦辅音 发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发
此音。 hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom
11) [ r ]音标特征：舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音 发音组合：r wr race red rice rain right
road free fry wrong write
12) 摩擦音小结: 英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [?] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ] 发摩擦
音时必须注意： 1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成
音。 2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。
13) 破擦音: [t] [d][tr][dr][ts][dz] [ t]发音组合：ch cheap child chest choke check
catch watch [d]发音组合：j g dg jeep joke jew juice gin change
2
jodge judge
14) [ tr ]发音组合：tr tree treat trip train tram
15) [ dr ]发音组合: dr 代表单词: dream drag draw drink children
16) [ ts ]发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parents
17) [ dz ]发音组合：ds needs seeds spends
18) 鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ? ] [ m ]发音组合：m some come dime mother map moon
[ n ]发音组合：n noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain 鼻辅音小结: 英语中一共由三个鼻辅音，即: [ m ] [ n ] [?]，发鼻辅音时必须注意：
19) 1) 软颚下垂，口腔通道完全阻塞，气流从鼻腔泄出。
20) 2) 有声带震动，都是浊辅音。
21) 3) 鼻辅音在词末时，发音要略微延长。 舌边音: [ l ] 注意: [ l ]有两个发音，即清晰音[ l ]
和含糊音[ l ]发清晰音[ l ] 时：舌前向硬颚抬起，清晰音出现在元音前面。发含糊音[ l ] 时：舌前下降，舌后上台，舌面形成凹槽，可以和元音一样长，含糊音出现在辅音前面和词的末尾。 发音组合:
22) l 代表单词：清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词：含糊音[ l ] deal tell
belt sale table 半元音: [ w ] [ j ] [ w ] wet winter world women 注意：一经发出，立即向后面的元音滑动。 发音组合：w wh wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while [ j ] 发音组合：y 代表单词：year yes yet yard young you
23) 二． 短语和句子 1. 短语。 little friends bend my leg and head run up the hill ride a bike fly
a kite no the desk on the bed in the room in the box on the chair in your bag in your pencil-box a good book in my hand my family my friend have a happy family look at me a busy bee a happy ship under a big tree play a ball game see a doctor play school help you near hear near the car under a chair on the box in the box behind the box by the box near the box under the box near the window say hello to her go to see sb. In town my old friend at home at school our friend come in in the park in the zoo in English a little boy a lot of noise in the car in the jeep on the ship on the plane in the boat in the truck make aboat a red hen like to sleep like to work want to plant wheat have to cut wheat want to play want to sleep make some bread too cold 2. 句子。 I can swim. Can you? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Can you ….? What’s on the desk? What’s on the bed? What’s in it? I can’t guess it. What’s in the room? What’s in the box? What’s in your bag? What’s in the pencil-box? Is this your pencil-box? Yes, it is. /no, it isn’t. Is that your bag? It’s a good book. This is my family. Is this your mother? Glad to meet you. Who’s he? He is …. You have a happy family. What can you see? What’s in your bag? Can I read it? What can you see in the book? I can see a green tree. How many birds can you see? Can you see …? Yes, I can./no, I can’t. Let’s play a ball game, ok? Let’s see a doctor. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am./no, I’m not. Who’s the doctor/ Let’s play school. Let me ask you. Are you in Class4? What can you do? I can sing . Don’t sleep in class. What’s the time? What time is it? It’s…. Thank you . That’s all right. Not at all. That’s ok. I’m late again. You are not late.it’s Sunday today. Where is my dog? I can’t find my dog. We can help you find it. Sam isn’t near here. Sam isn’t near the car He is there. I have no ears. What can you see in the room? I can see… Where is it? It’s….. Let’s say hello to her. Let’s go to see sb. May we come in? Are you in ? She’s in town now. I know it’s you It’s a joke. I’m at home. How do you do? He is at school. Shi is in the park. What’s this in English? What’s that in English? It’s… Who is in the car? It’s… Who can help me? I have to do it myself. The bread is nice. Let me eat it. Can I eat it? You don’t work.. So you can’t eat it. I’m hungry. 3
Unit one My classroom
一. 需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语）
classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯
picture 图画 door 门 teacher’s desk 讲台 computer 计算机 fan 风扇 wall 墙壁 floor 地板
really 真的 TV 电视 clean 打扫 help 帮助
in 在…里面 on 在…上面 under 在…下面 near 在…旁边
二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译）
What’s in the classroom? One blackboard , many desks and chairs. 教室里有什么 一块黑板,许多桌子和椅子.
Where is it? It ’s near the window.
它在哪儿? 它在窗户旁边.
Let’s clean the classroom! Ok. All right. Good idea. 让我们打扫教室吧! 好的. 好的. 好主意. Let me help you. Thank you.
让我来帮你吧. 谢谢.
We have a new classroom. 我们有间新教室。
Let’s go and see！ 我们去看看吧！
三、辨音：字母a（要求：能准确区别元音的发音，听写下划线的单词）
a-e： date hate baby table a： candy
四．Let ‘ s do（要求：中、英文能互译，注意动词短语）
Open the door. 开门 Turn on the light. 开灯
Close the window. 关窗 Put up the picture. 挂图画
Clean the blackboard.擦黑板
Unit two My schoolbag
一、需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语）
maths book 数学书 schoolbag书包 storybook故事书 notebook故事书English book英语书 candy 糖果 toy 玩具 key 钥匙 Chinese book语文书 lost 丢失 so much 非常地
二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译）
4
What’s in your schoolbag? An English book, a maths book and three 你书包里有什么? storybooks.一本英语书,一本数学书和三本故事书. What colour is it? It’s blue and white.
它是什么颜色的? 它是蓝白相间的.
Here it is! 它在这儿！
Here you are. 给你。
三、辨音：字母i（要求：能准确区别元音的发音，听写下划线的单词）
i-e： nice fine Chinese driver light knife i： chicken fridge dinner
四．Let ‘ s do（要求：能听句子正确放置物品，注意各介词）
Put your Chinese book in your desk. 把你的语文书放到桌子里。
Put your pencil box on your English book. 把你的铅笔盒放到英语书上。
Put your maths book under your schoolbag. 把你的数学书放在书包下。
Put your eraser near your pencil box. 把你的橡皮放在铅笔盒旁边。
Unit three My friends
一、需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语）
strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的 hair 头发 shoe 鞋（一双要复数） glasses 眼镜 short 矮的 his 他的
right 对的 her 她的
二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译）
What’s his name? His name is Zhang Peng.
他叫什么名字? 他叫张鹏.
Who’s she? She’s Chen Jie.
她是谁? 她是陈洁
He ’s tall and strong. 他又高又壮。 She’s cute. 她是可爱的。
He has glasses. 他戴眼镜 She has a cute bag. 她有一个可爱的包。 His shoes are blue。他的鞋子是蓝色的。
He / She / It has…… 他/她/它有……
We / I / You have……我们/我/你，你们有……
三、辨音：字母o（要求：能准确区别元音的发音，听写有下划线的单词）
hope rose sofa phone o-e:
not hot chopsticks d job o:
班级： 姓名：
5
Unit four My home
一、需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语）
bedroom 卧室 living room 客厅 study 书房 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 bed 床 phone 电话 table 桌子 sofa 长沙发 fridge 冰箱
二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译）
Where’s Amy? She is in the study.
艾米在哪儿？ 她在书房。 .
Where are the keys? They are in the door.
钥匙在哪儿？ 它们在门里。
Is he in the living room? Yes, he is . No, he isn’t..
他在客厅吗？ 是的，他在。 不是的，他不在。 Is it in your desk? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
它在你的课桌里吗？ 是的，它在。 不是的，它不在。
Are they near the phone? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
它们在电话旁边吗？ 是的，它们在。 不是的，它们不在。
三、辨音：字母u（要求：能准确区别元音的发音，听写下划线的单词）
u-e： student computer
u： fun bus mum puppy study uncle
四．Let’s do
Go to the living room. Watch TV. 去客厅看电视。
Go to the study. Read a book. 去书房看书。
Go to the kitchen. Have a snack. 去厨房吃点心。
Go to the bedroom . Have a nap. 去卧室休息。
Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 去浴室冲澡。
Unit five Dinner’s ready
一、需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语）
beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodles 面条 soup 汤 vegetable 蔬菜 chopsticks 筷子 bowl 碗 fork 餐叉 knife 刀 spoon 勺 dinner 正餐 ready 准备好 pass 给，递 help yourself请自便 try 尝试
二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译）
6
What would you like? I’d like some soup and bread.
你想吃什么？ 我想要汤和面包。
Help yourself. Thanks.
随便吃吧。 谢谢。
Would you like a knife and fork? Yes, please. No, thanks.
你想要刀叉吗？ 是的，谢谢。 不，谢谢。
I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。
I’m hungry. 我饿了
What’s for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？
三、辨音：字母e（要求：能准确区别元音的发音，听写下划线的单词）
/i:/ me he she we be
/e/ bed red pen get let
不发音 rice cake make face nose ……
四．Let ‘ s do
Pass me the bowl. 给我碗。
Pass me the knife. 给我刀。
Cut the vegetables. 切蔬菜。
Use the spoon. 用勺子。
Use the fork. 用叉子。
Now let’s try it! 现在让我们尝一下。
Unit six Meet my family
一、需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语）
parents 父母 cousin 同辈表（堂）亲 doctor 医生 cook 厨师 driver 司机 uncle 舅（叔伯姑姨）父 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 people 人们 aunt 姑母，姨母 little 小的 job 工作
but 但是 football player 足球运动员 puppy 小狗 basketball 篮球
二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译）
How many people are there in Six.
your family? 你家有几口人? 六口人
Is this your uncle? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
这是你的叔叔吗？ 是的，他是。 不是，他不是。
What’s your aunt’s job? She’s a nurse.
你婶婶做什么工作？ 她是位护士。
My family has six people. 我家有六口人。
7