2013新人教版版八年级英语上全书unit1-unit10知识点归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语： go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on take photos something important up and down come up
语法：
Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 惯用法：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can?t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎….
It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ….好像，似乎…..
It seems like a god idea.
3. decide to do sth.决定做某事
They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。
He started doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1) 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month.
2) 机器开动： I can’t start my car.
3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。
There is a map over the blackboard. 超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.
分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。
1. Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your bacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with ___________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents. But __________ for myself. Linda: Why didn?t you buy __________for yourself. Alice: I didn?t really see___________ I liked.
2. Dear bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend?s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ______ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Last August, our class_________(do) something very special on our school trip. We __________(go) to mount Tai. We_________(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_________(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _________(find) out we __________(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs ________(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_________(tell) me to keep going, so I _________(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _________(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun ___(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _____________(forget) about the last five hours!
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语：
help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever once a week
twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping in one’s free time not….at all
the most popular such as go to the dentist more than
old habits the hard less than
语法要点：
What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe
once a month.
How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.
惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
6. It?s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
词语辨析：
how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?
How long is the ruler?
how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.
free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.
3. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问 句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?
4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Don?t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.
5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
6. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.
7. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断 谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
8. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 I?m afraid we can?t come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question. I?m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I?m afraid I have to go now.
10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别： sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up? sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用 于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.
------When will you go to Shanghai next week?
some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?
some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. I’ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?
用 do / does 完成问题并配对。
1. How often ______ he play soccer? a. Yes, She usually does. 2. ______you drink milk? b. Hardly ever . I don?t like them.
3. How often ______they stay up late? c. He plays at least twice a week.
4. ______Sue eat a healthy breakfast? d. No, they don?t. They?re too busy.
5. How often _______you eat apple? e. Never. They always go to bed early.
6. ______ your parents play sports? f. Yes, I do. Every day.
Unit 2 Exercise补充练习：
一、补全对话
A. What do Tom and Mike _______do on weekends?B: They sometimes go to the museum.
A: _______ do they go to the shopping center?B: _______ ever. Maybe about twice a month.
A: _______ do they watch TV? B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watches TV _______ day.
A: Oh, I?m just like Tom. I ______ watch TV ,too.
二、汉译英
1. 我经常帮他学英语。（help …with…） 2. 这个故事我读了好几遍了。（ have read….some times ）
3. 我将在这待一段时间。 （some time） 4. 几乎没有剩下的食物。 （ hardly ）
5. 你多久锻炼一次？ （how often ） 6. 我用刀切面包。 (use )
7.吃蔬菜对你有益（be good for） 8.农场上有多少个工人？（How many）
9.玛丽问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情。(ask sb. about sth . ) 10.他发现没有人能回答他的问题。(find)
11.我发现他正站在门口（find） 12.男生中的百分之七十喜欢电脑游戏。（percent）
13.没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。（the answers to the questions） 14.尽管下了一天雨了，但是那些男孩们仍在外面玩耍（although）
15.我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益的。（is good for）
16.他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。（through）
17.来和我们一起过周末吧。（spend）18.我害怕乘飞机旅行。（be afraid to do sth.）
19.有些小孩怕黑。(be afraid of sb./sth,) 20. 我们在这儿住了不到两年（less than two）
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
句型：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
That’s Tara, isn’t it?
Are you as friendly as your sister?
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.’
短语归纳：
1. more outgoing 2. as...as...
3. the singing competition 4. the most important
5. be talented in music 6. the same as
7. care about 8. be different from
9. be like a mirror 10. as long as
11. bring out 12. get better grade
13. reach for 14. touch one’s heart
15. in fact 16. make friends
17. be good at 18. the other
19. be similar to 20. be good with
短语用法：
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样…4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事 6. It?s+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
语法知识：
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.
语法讲解：
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法
2．不规则变化
根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
知识点复习：
1.填写比较级和最高级：
clever－__________－___________ few－_______－_______ small－__________－__________ nice－_________－________ cute－________－_________ large－_________－_________early －________ －________ busy －________ －________ heavy －________－________ dirty－________ －________ lazy－________ －________ hot－________－________ wet－________－________ big－________－________expensive－________ －________ creative－________ －________ useful －________ －________. many, much—________—________old—________—________ old—________—_______
2.翻译。
像...一样 张红和Tom一样高。
他是这三个人中最高的。 他是他们班最有趣的。
知识点归纳
1.comfortable seats 舒适的椅子 2. big screens 大屏幕3. friendly servi友好的服务4. close to home 离家近5. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 6. have good quality clothes 服装质量好 7.in town 在城里
in the city 在城市里in the country 在乡下 8. the beat clothing store最好的服装店9.do a survey of 对…进行调查 10. all the movie theaters 所有的电影院 11. the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐12 teen/teenager 青少年13.positive words 肯定的词语 14. negative words 否定的词语 15. a great success 巨大的成功16. win the prize for 赢得……的奖项17. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员 18. the worst movie 最差的电影 19. action movies 动作片 20. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩21. in the north of China 在中国的北部 22.leader of a band 乐队指挥 23. . a survey of …, ┅ 的调查24 .in the north of China 在中国的北部25.the most talented movie star 最有才能的电影演员
练习题：
1> The waiter showed me to my s .2> My house is c to our school.
3> Town Cinema has the friendliest s .4> When children grow up, we call them t .
5> Yesterday my brother had a good m at Macdonald’s.
强化训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
★1. The white shirts are as (cheap) as the yellow ones.
2. Which one is ______________ (popular), football or basketball?
3. The fifth orange is ______ (big) of all. Give it to the young boy.
4. Jason’s has (good) quality than Trendy Teens.
5. Which city is __________(beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
6. ___________(hard)you work,the better you are.
二、单项选择：
1.The weather in Dalian is nice than______in Wuhan.
A.one B.those C.them D.that
2.______all the boys in his class,Tom is the shortest.
A.In B.For C.From D.Of
3.The population of Shanghai is ______than_____Tianjin.
A.larger;in B.larger ;that of C.much more;that in D.big;it is in
4.I could drink _____than you.
A.much B.much more C.much water D.many more
5. 13.—Mum,I think I’m _____to get back to school.
—Not really ,my dear.You’d better(最好)stay at home for another day or two.
A.enough well B.well enough C.enough good D.good enough
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
对非谓的思维: 俩动词，找主谓 ，是被动，过去分。 to do表将来与具体；v-ing表已经与一抽习
只能接 to do作宾语的动词
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose；
只能接-ing 作宾语的动词
建议抵制享受——(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy) 考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk)
避免推迟实践——(avoid； delay； practise) 期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish)
后接 to do和V-ing形式作宾语均可，但意思不同的动词。常见动词及短语有:try, mean，remember, forget, regret, stop, go on等。
mean to do 打算做某事 try to do 试图做某事（很尽力但通常不成功）
mean doing意味着 try doing 试试做某事（没有很尽力只是做了）
后接 to do和V-ing形式作宾语均可，且没有大的区别的动词。常见动词有： start, begin, continue, cease等。
后接宾补略去to之八字言 ：一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，四看see，look at，observe，watch
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
二、知识点
1.computer programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player
【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机
Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday.
【拓展】
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work → worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
①Li Na is an outstanding tennise _____________. ( play)
②These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.
2. violin →violinist; Piano n →pianist
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
①Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?
( ) ②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist
3. I’m going to move to Shanghai.。
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地
①I’m going to ________(搬) to Beijing next month.
( ) ②The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.
A. in B. to C. / D. with
4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
【解析1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
John wants to be a ____ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的
be sure about 确信 make sure 确保
(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握
She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信
I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that 从句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干……
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
( )① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure
( )②You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring
Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
5. I’m going to keep on writing stories.
【解析】 keep on 继续
Keep on doing sth继续做某事
(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth
( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
A. does B. doing C. do D. did
6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人
⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .
⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。
Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither
None of them know the answer.
( ) Not everyone _______ here.
A. is B. are C. am
7. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.
【解析】send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent→ sent
send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射；
send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出
( )① Please send ____ best wishes to Mary.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )② On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
8. What do you want to be when you grow up?
【解析1】when “当……时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.
Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(长大)。
【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植
( )① When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want
C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants
( )② The farmer likes _____ vegetables in his garden, and they all ____ well.
A. growing; grow up B. to grow ; grow up
C. growing; grow D. to grow ; grows
( )①My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _____ in America.
grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up
( )② What’s she going to be when she _____?
A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up
( )③ When I ______, I am going to be a teacher.
A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up
( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up .（选择与划线意思相同的选项）
A. get up B. leaves school
C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager
9. He’s going to take acting lessons
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行
【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用
take acting lessons 上表演课
【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课
take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课
① Li Long loves art and wants to be an___________ (act) in the future
②— Are they going to take ________________(act) lessons?
— No, they aren’t .
( ) ③ If you are going to be an actor, you have to ________.
A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons
C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson
10. Well, don’t worry.
【解析】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
( )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified
11. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。
【解析】try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( )② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
Exercise:
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.— Is Wang Hai going _________(be) a doctor? — Yes, he is.
2.We’re going to be computer ________________(program).
3.— What is he going to be when he __________(grow) up? — I don’t know.
4.—Are they going to take ____________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t.
5.Cheng Han is going to be __________(a) actor.
II. 单项选择
( )1. — What’s your son going to_____ when he grows up? — A movie actor.
A. do B. have C. be D. play
( )2. There ___ a concert this evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have
( )3. She ___ going to be an actress when she grows up.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )4.— _____ are you going to be in the future? — I’m going to be a teacher.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( )5. — ___ are you going to do that? — I’m going to take lessons every day.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
( )6. She takes ___ lessons every Sunday.
A. act B. acting C. actor D. actress
( )7. I’m going to move ____ .
A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere
C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere
( )8.May I ask you ____ questions?
A. some B. any C. a D. a little
( )9. He gets on well ____ his classmates.
A. with B. and C. to D. for
( )10. That’s the bell. We’d better ____ into the classroom.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )11.I ___ swim two years ago.
A. can B. couldn’t C. can’t D. have to
( )12.I wanted you ____ it to me.
A. to pass B. passed C. pass D. passing
( )13. I don’t want to read this book. There is ___ in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
( )14. She told us a story . Her voice ____ sweet.
A. heard B. sounded C. listened D. felt
( )15.I’m going to __ a scientist like Yuan Longping when I _______ up .
A. get; grow B. be ; am going to grow C. be; grow D. get; am going to gro
Section B
1. Many resolutionhave to do with self- improvement.
【解析1】resolution n决心，决定
make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心
①You should make a New Year’s _________(resolute).
( )② — What’s your New Year’s _______?
— I’m going to eat more vegetables.
A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject
【解析2】have to do with关于;与……有关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
( ) I heard you ____ to do with the person.
A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing
【解析3】 selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt]自我改进，自我提高
Sounds interesting.
【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语）
sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像
①That piece of music ________(sound) very beautiful
( )②His plan ____ great.
A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding
【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）
noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）
voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）
3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
【解析】 begin v计划 → beginning [b?ɡ?n??] n开头，开端
at the beginning of 在……开始时
from beginning to end 从头至尾
begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事
begin with 以……开始
( ) We usually make a plan for work ____ every term.
A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of
C. on the start of D. in the start of
( ) _____ the beginning ____ this term, he made a resolution.
A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of
4. Were you able to keep them? 【解析】able 能够
be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。
( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four.
A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would
Her husband was able to drive a car last year.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
5. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
【解析】promise [prɑm?s] n承诺，诺言
promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.
make a promise 许下诺言 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺
make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺
( ) He _____ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.
A. refused B. persuaded C. promised
— I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon?
— But you ____ me yesterday.
A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew
6. … we hope that we are going to improve our lives…
【解析】improve v改进，改善 = make better
【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己
sth + improves 某物提高了
( )— We will do what we can ____ ourselves this term.
— It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving
7. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.
【解析】write down 写下，记录下
（ ）① There are some important words in this unit. Please ____.
A. write down them B. write down it
C. writer them down D. write it down
( )② Let me ______ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down
8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
【解析】too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
【注】⑴ 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not
⑵ too… to 中间用形容词或副词原形。
⑶当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.
此结构也可换成 “not … enough to do … ” “不够……可以……”和 “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。
The child is too young (go ) to school.
=The child is not old enough (go ) to school.
=The child is so young that she can’t go to school.
( )① They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( )②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
( )③ Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.
A. is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to
C. is too young to D. is so young to
( )④The ked isn’t enough to go to school.
A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school
C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school
9. Do you agree with the writer?
【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许
agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?
agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me.
agree on 在……方面意见一致 We agree on the question.
( )① ____ this reason. I didn’t agree ____ her.
A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to
( )②I don’t agree _____ you. I think she has something to do ____it.
A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about.
— I think drinking milk is good ___ our health.
— Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
10. She’s going to study education.
【解析】educate v 教育→educationn教育 →educational adj 有教育意义的
an educational toy 智力玩具
get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育
an educational film 一部很有教育的电影
①This is an _____________（education） book.
②Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an ______________(education)
film.
11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易
make my family happy 使我的家人高兴
make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物
— Dad, how can I get on well my classmates?
— Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _____.
A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
12. I’m going to study medicineat a university.
【解析1】 medicine n药，医学 → medical .“医学的， 医疗的”
medical team 医疗队 take some medicine 吃药
( ) She’s going to study ____ because she wants to be a doctor.
A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. paiting
【解析2】university n大学，高等学府
( ) _____ girl riding a bike is ______ university student.
A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a
13. I’m going to learn another foreign language.
【解析】foreign adj . 外国的 → foreigner n外国人
his foreign friends 他的外国朋友
a foreigner from Europe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友
①I can talk with the ____________(foreign) . I’m sure of myself.
②There are more and more ______________(foreign) working in China.
( )③ Wow, this _____ can speak several ____ languages.
A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner
C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners
14. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .
【解析】discuss讨论，商量 → discussion n 讨论
discuss doing sth 讨论干某事
discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth.
( ) The physics problem is really hard. Let’s ____ it.
A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss
15. To qusestion the idea of making resolutions.
【解析】question / problem
⑴ question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与ask; answer搭配
⑵problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。
常与solve; deal with 搭配。
【记】 I can answer your ______ . But you can’t solve my ________.
( ) I want to ask a _______: Can you deal with the math _____.
A. question; question B. problem; problem
C. question; problelm D. problem; question
16. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.
【解析】relationship n关系
relationship with 与….. 的关系
relationship between … and … 与….的关系
拓展 friendship 友谊
( ) Do you know the relationship _____ sleep ____ health?
A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to
17. Some people like paiting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
【解析】take up学着做；开始做
( )① I _______ the hobby of singing when I was a child.
A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up
( )② The lady ____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up
【解析2】hobbyn业余爱好→ (pl) hobbies
( )①Selian has many _____, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos.
A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork
( )② Cici enjoys dancing . It’s one of her ____.
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
on computers在电脑上on paper在纸上live to be 200 years old活到200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth参与某事space station太空站look for寻找computer pro电脑编程员grammer in the future在未来over and over again反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来look like看起来像fall down倒塌
用法：
1.will+动词原形 将要做……2.fewer/more +可数名词复数 更少/更多……
3.less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……4.try to do sth尽力做某事
5.have to do sth不得不做某事6.agree with sb同意某人的意见
7.such+名词 如此……8.play a part in doing sth参与做某事
9.make sb do sth让某人做某事10.help sb with sth帮助某人某事
11.There will be +主语+其他 将会有……12.There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth 有……正在做某事
13.It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说是怎样的
14.Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. Sb. spend some time/money on sth.
It takes sb some time/money to do sth. Sth takes sb some time/money
15.already“已经”，通常用于肯定句16. hundreds of 许多、大量，与具体数字连用时，用单数且不与of连用。如：five hundred Thousand, million,billon与其用法相同
17.believe表示相信某人说的话 believe in相信某人的为人
18. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记做了某事
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?
语法：1.祈使句2.可数名词和不可数名词
Section A
1.动副结构：put on 穿上，take away 拿走，think over 仔细考虑，take off 脱下， put up 挂起，write down 写下，take out 取出，wake up 唤醒，turn on 打开，turn off 关上，turn up 调大，turn down 调小，cut up 切碎。（1）有代词时要放在动副结构中间，即put them on ,think it over (2)有名词时放在动副结构中间或后面均可，即put on your coat = put your coat on
2.Drink the milk shake (祈使句，）， 祈使句是以动词原形开头的；如：Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧。其否定句为：Don't + 代词原形。3. pour ...into ...把....倒进....里；pour ... out 把...倒出。 4.put ....into ....把...放进...里。 5.how many + 名词复数：多少....； how much + 不可数名词：多少....；how much 还可问价钱。How much is the coat ?
6.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶。7. add...to.... 把....加到...上 8.讲述做某事的步骤时，常用该顺序：first ....next ....then.... finally ...首先....下一步....然后....最后.....
7.可数名词变复数的规则变化：
（1）一般情况下加 s , girl---girls .
（2）以 s , x , ch , sh 结尾的，加 es . bus---buses, box---boxes ,
（3）以辅音字母 + y 结尾的 ，先变 y 为 i , 再加 es . city---cities .
（4）以f 或 fe 结尾的，把 f 或 fe 变成 v , 再加 es , knife---knives, leaf---leaves , (5) 以 o 结尾有生命的，加 es , 无生命的，加 s . tomato---tomatoes, potato---potatoes , photo---photos,
不规则变化：man---men , woman---women , foot---feet, tooth---teeth, child---children ； sheep , deer, Chinese , Japanese 单复数同形；man teacher---men teachers 8. mix them up 把他们混合在一起。 9.make表示“手工制作”，make dumplings 包水饺，make breakfast做早饭。 10.let sb do sth 让某人做某事。 11.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事。
Section B
1.turkey slices 火鸡片 2. 一般情况下，here, there 放在句首，且句子的主语为名词时，要用倒装结构，Here comes the bus；但当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装，Here you are.
3.finally = at last = in the end 最后 。4. ---Need I .....? ---Yes , you must . 或---No, you needn't . 5. I need some help 我需要一些帮助。6. mix up 混合在一起。7. two teaspoons of honey 两茶匙蜂蜜。8. on the top 在顶部，在上端。9. a slice of bread 一片面包；another slice of bread 另一片面包。 10.It's a time to do ...是...一段时间/ 时光。 11.one way to do sth 做某事的一种方法，有时也用way / ways of doing sth . 12.cover...with...用...覆盖... 13.to make this special food 为了制作这道特殊的食物（不定式表示目的，可放在句首，也可放在句末）。 14.over = more than 超过，多于。 15.It's time(for sb ) to do sth (到某人）做某事的时候了。
中考链接（2012宁夏）
The room was dark, so she asked me to ____ the lights.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
1、on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 2、prepare for 为……做准备
3、go to the doctor 去看医生4、have the flu 患感冒
5、help my parents 帮助我的父母 6、come to the party 来参加聚会
7、another time 其他时间 8、last fall 去年秋天
9、go to the party 去聚会10、hang out 闲逛， 常去某处；
11、the day after tomorrow 后天 12、the day before yesterday 前天
13、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 14、look after 照看；照顾
15、accept an invitation 接受邀请16、turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
17、take a trip 去旅行 18、at the end of this month 这个月末
19、look forward to 盼望；期待 20、the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
21、reply in writing 书面回复22、go to the concert 去听音乐会
23、not…until 直到……才24、meet my friend 会见我的朋友
25、visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 26、study for a test 为考试学习
27、have to 不得不 28、too much homework 太多作业
29、do homework 做家庭作业30、go to the movies 去看电影
31、on the weekend 在周末 32、invite sb. to do sth .邀请某人做某事
33、help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事34、be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤
35、see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事36、see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
37、the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式38、have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
39、look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事40、reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人
41、What’s today? 今天是什么日子？ 42、What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日？
43、What day is it today? 今天是星期几？
Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
语法小结
1. if条件句
2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
一. if条件句
1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
2. 用法：
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。
If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)
If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)
(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：
If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.
If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他动作动词，如：
We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I
am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2. 现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好，即将去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子：
She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨9点有个会。
We are leaving for London next week.我们下周出发去伦敦。
这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。
IV. 重点难点分析
1. too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“
……太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：
much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）
错误：He has drunk much too water.
正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）
2. be famous for 和 be famous as
be famous for表示“因……而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
France is famous as a romantic country． 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。
3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.
我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. travel around the world 周游世界
e.g. Her dream is to travel around China. 她的梦想是周游全中国。
5. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。
won’t 是 will not 的缩写
if 从句用一般现在时，表示假设，主语用一般将来时。
6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由
for prep. （表示赞成、支持），其反
义词为against
eg. Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划？
Which team did you vote for? 你投票给哪一个队（组）？
7.reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反对成为一名职业运动员的理由。
against prep. 反对，与…对抗
注意：介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式
eg. Are you against my plan? 你反对我的计划吗？
Our played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday. 我校和一中昨天比赛篮球
8.begin the story with the words.以这些话开头讲这个故事。
begin … with… “以…开始（开头）”
eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。
Does he know that a year begins with January?
9. consequence 后果、结果
eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.
10. have a great time 玩得高兴
11. take away 运走，取走
eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it. 不要将它拿走，我要用
12. make a living 谋生
v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。
13. make money 挣钱
eg. After he became famous, he made lots of
money.
14. let in 允许……进入，嵌入
eg. Don’t let the beggar in. 不要让那个乞丐进来。
Ⅴ.课文详解
1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。
might (表示可能性，推测)
might do 或许，说
不定（一般表示比may 较低的可
能性）
eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。
The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。
seem like+ 名词 好像…，似乎…
e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。
2. You'll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。
be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”
e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。
Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。
you love 定语，修饰前面的something。
3. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人将会认识你。
all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。
4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.
这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。
that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。
great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的
eg. a great talk 健谈的人
She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。
5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。
all the time 一直
eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。
everywhere 副词（adv.）到处
I've looked everywhere for it.为了找它，我到处找了个遍。
The dog followed him everywhere.无论在哪，那狗都跟着他。
6. get injured =be injured 受伤
injured (adj)
eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。
7. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
who your real friends are是一个宾语从句，它作knowing一词的宾语，这是一种“特殊疑问词+陈述语序的”宾语从句。
e.g. I don’t know where he is from.我不知道他来自哪里。
特殊疑问词+陈述语序
Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告诉我他多大吗？
how old he is是宾语从句。
8.I can’t remember how to get to your house.我记不起来怎样去你家了。
how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一词的宾语（此处不定式是指一个特殊疑问词+to+动词原形）
这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下：
I can’t remember how I can get to your house.
E.g. Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park?
We know who we will ask.
9.get enough exercise 得到充分的锻炼
exercise 名词，“锻炼”
10.go back home 回到家，此句可以换成return home
11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人
E.g. Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble.
我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。
12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？
dye v.把…着色，染色
She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成绿色的。