英文周报告格式

时间:2024.4.8

Weekly Report

Name

Day, Month and Year

1. Achievements

Describes main achievements or gains obtained in the past week. Something interesting that you have developed, discovered or learned. Also indicate if you have completed the work you

planned in the last report. Make sure the information is presented in such a way understandable by the readers. It is not expected to have significant achievements every week. But you should achieve something at least every two weeks.

2. Comments and concerns

If you don’t complete the planned work, comment on its causes in this section. Also describe any concerns you may have and the issues you want to discuss with me.

3. Activities

List your main research related activities in the week. If you have some other major work, list them as well so that I can know your workload and difficulties.

4. Work planned next week

Describe the work you plan to do next week. Must state what you want to achieve or to deliver. (example verbs to use should be "complete" etc.) These will be checked against your next report.

5. Attachments

List attachments included with the report. It is not necessary to have attachments every week. ? Must limit this report to one page. You can use smaller fonts or page margins if needed. ? Email your report to me.

? It is recommended that you write your report in Chinese.

Weekly Report

Example

From xxx to xxx

1. Achievements

?

?

? Completed the simulation of xfmr inrush current case. The results show that the proposed resistance method does not work. The reason has been identified as that there is no zero sequence current in the system. To solve this problem, I have tried to use different switching time. The results indicate that this method works Objective 1) in the work plan of last week has been completed. Unfortunately, objective 2) is only done by 40%.

2. Comments and concerns

?

? I didn’t complete objective 2) is due to the fact that I tried the case of different switching time. I like to discuss the following subjects: 1) xxx, 2) xxx

3. Activities

?

?

?

?

?

? Worked on the EMTP simulation for objective 1) and 2) Helped xxx to prepare a MHLF study case (about 5 hours total) Read three papers on xfmr inrush current subject (paper lists provided in the attachment) Discussed the EMTP simulation with xxxx and xxx (total about 3 hours) Developed a small matlab program to process EMTP data (for the purpose of charting) Helped xxx to set up a computer and copied files for him

4. Work planned next week

? ?

? ? The results will be documented in a simple draft report

5. Attachments

?

? Inrush current plotted and my analysis List of papers read


第二篇:经济类常考词汇+英文报告格式


一、常考经济类词汇/词组:

count on 指望,依靠

fair play 公平竞争

financially 财务上

pink slip <美口>解雇通知书(源出解雇通知书多用红色复写本) side effect 副作用

budget 做预算

parachute 保护伞;降落伞

setback 挫折

back-up 替补的,备份的

weather 平安地渡过(风雨、困难等),经受住

disruption 破坏

make up 弥补

stock market 股票市场

fluctuation 波动(动词fluctuate)

harsh 严酷的;刺耳的

retiree 退休人员(结尾ee表示“处于某种情况下的人”或“受动者”) trade…for… 以…与…相交换

investment return 投资回报

legislative 立法的

deductible (保险、税收等的)扣减额

dose 剂(量);数量

demographics 人口分布

work against 对…不利

odds 可能性,机会;冲突

attendant 伴随的,随之产生的;出席的;n.出席者,服务员 perspective 角度;透视

wholesale 大批的,数量大的;批发的;n.批发(retail零售) overburdened 负担过重的

fallout 附带结果,余波;放射性坠尘

distinctly 突出地

hostile 怀有敌意的(名词hostility)

present 呈献;提出,提供

superb <口>极好的;杰出的

townsfolk 城镇居民;市民

largely 主要地

live off 靠…过日子,依靠…生活

worthy 优秀的;值得的

frankly 直率地,坦白地

deliciously 有趣地,怡人地;可口地

ironic 具有讽刺意味的(名词irony——反语)

do one?s share of 分担;分享

stream 一连串;川流不息

sightseer (名词sightseeing观光)观光者

playgoer(名词playgoing——看戏) (经常)看戏的人,戏迷 contend 主张;竞争,斗争

council 委员会;理事会

contribute 贡献

subsidy 补助,津贴

cocktail 鸡尾酒

lounge休息厅,休息室; 闲逛

decorate 装饰,装修

and so forth 等等

in a row 连续

rocket 飞速上升;n.火箭

clientele <总称>顾客;委托人

dedicated 专注的,献身的

box office 票房,售票处

bite one?s nails 束手无策;咬指甲

softening 变软弱,变暖和,变软(动词soften)

indicator 指标, 尺度(动词indicate)

do without 免除,不用

downscale 降低规模

middle-brow 中产阶级趣味的(人);文化教养一般的(人) dealership 商品特许经销商

lag 滞后

temper 调和,使缓和;脾气

sound alarms 敲响警钟,发出警报

panic 恐慌,惊慌失措

belt-tightening 紧缩开支

despair 绝望

gold rush 追逐暴利的热潮;淘金热

predominantly 占主导地位地,显著地

bonus 额外给予的东西;奖金

frenzied 疯狂的,狂热的,极度激动的(名词frenzy) overbidding 出价高于(某物的)价值;出价过高

real-estate broker 房地产经纪人

silver linings 一线希望(或安慰)

bubble 泡沫,气泡

swing 摇摆

ingredient 成分,因素

sustained 持续的

merge 合并

heighten 使提高,加强

monopoly 垄断

freight 货物,运费

substantial 可观的,大量的;实质的,真实的

coordinated 协调的

bulk 体积,大量;块

have…by the throat 掐住…的脖子

consolidation 巩固,加强

appeal 申诉,上诉;吸引

captive 被俘虏的

rate relief 费用减免

discrimination 歧视;区别

on the grounds that 基于…理由

subscribe 同意,赞成;订购,订阅

flourish 繁荣

arbiter 裁决人,决定者;仲裁人

brightening 光明的

surging 急剧上升的

decline 衰退;下降

crude oil 原油

barrel 桶

triple 三倍

scary 引起惊慌的

quadruple 四倍

gloom and doom 厄运

suspend 暂停,中止;悬,挂

grip 抓住

hemisphere 半球

muted 暖和的,趋缓的;缄默的,无言的

swing 摇摆;秋千

conservation 保护;保存

energy-intensive 能源密集型的

emerging 新兴的(经济)(动词emerge浮现,显现,暴露) squeeze 挤,压榨

against the background of 以…为背景

常识术语:

可持续性发展sustainable development

风险投资risk in vestment

通货紧缩deflation

通货膨胀inflation

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)

网络空间cyberspace

虚拟现实virtual reality

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务the e-business

网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)

应试教育exam-oriented education

学生减负to reduce study load

全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National People?s Congress(NPC)

全国人大代表deputy to the National People?s Congress

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese People?s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~)

中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC

政府工作报告government?s work report

新闻发布会press conference

弱势群体disadvantaged groups

assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助

加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring

城镇社会保障体系urban social security system

下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees

特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits

全球经济衰退the global economic slump

医疗改革health care reform

扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

乡镇企业township enterprises .

关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)

最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment 实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to

粮食安全food security

知识产权IPRs (Intellectual property fights)

最不发达国家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)

AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch

奥委会Olympic Committee

艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱心工程Loving Care Project

爱国统一战线patriotic united front

安理会Security Council

按劳分配distribution according to one?s performance

按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house

BP机beeper; pager

脱贫shake of poverty; lift oneself from poverty

拜金主义money worship

版权法copyright law

白色污染white pollution

笔记本电脑notebook computer

贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(of a currency)

毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates

闭关政策closed-door policy

蹦迪disco dancing

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment

保护主义protectionism

保健食品health-care food

北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)

重复建设building redundant projects; duplication of similar projects

菜篮子工程shopping basket program

畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year

大学生创业university students? innovative undertaking

(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home

打假crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products

带薪假期paid holiday

盗版VCD pirated VCD

电话会议teleconference

第三产业tertiary industry; service sector

倒计时countdown

地球村global village

地方保护主义regional protectionism

多媒体multimedia

恶性循环vicious circle

厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon

防伪标志anti-fake label

防洪工程flood-prevention project

风险投资venture capital; risk investment

疯牛病mad cow disease

扶贫poverty alleviation

反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM) ·

反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government

福利彩票welfare lotteries

福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent

个人所得税personal income tax

高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone 国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)

国际惯例international common practice

二、英文报告:

示例1:

To(写给谁): James Bond

From(谁写的): Li Ming

Subject(主题): Ship Accident off West Coast of Chang Jiang, No Casualties. Date(日期): July 07, 2007

Yesterday evening two boats collided in thick fog in Chang Jiang not far from Wu Han. One was a cargo ship carrying lumber, apparently on its way to Chang Jiang. The other was a National ferry on its

regular run from Jiu Jiang to Wu Han.

However, because of the weather conditions, the captains did not

realize the danger until a few seconds before the collision took

place. Consequently, there was no time for them to prevent the

accident.

Fortunately, there were no casualties among the crews or

passengers, but both ships suffered badly damages.

A spokesman for the port authorities said that a committee would be set up to determine the cause of the collision

示例2:

Directions: You are now preparing for your graduation paper on the advantage and disadvantage of electronic mail; write a progress report to your tutor telling him what you have done last week.

To: Professor Barbara Felton From: James Green

Date: April 12, 2005

Subject: First progress report on research paper This is the first of the two progress reports you asked me to submit about my research paper on the advantages and disadvantages of electronic mail. Last week, I gathered information from library materials and from an interview. Of the twelve references listed on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library. As far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with Mr. Moore of General Dynamics, who gave me some brochures as well as a copy of a report on electronic mail he wrote for General Dynamics-materials I hope to use in my paper.

Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper. I will be able to submit a rough draft by the end of this month.

James Green

注意:1. 开头就交待清楚写报告书的目的。详细阐述调查经过,尽量做到客观公正。(格式与备忘录格式接近) 2. 一般报告都是下级写给上级,所以语气要礼貌,客气。

3. 日期:英语中12个月名称的由来

January——1月

February——2月

March-----3月

April——4月

May——5月

June——6月

July——7月

August——8月 September——9月 October——10月 November——11月 December——12月

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