英语初二上册Module1-6重点知识点讲解
Module 1 How to learn English
1.重点词组
agree with ____________ make a mistake_____________________ ask for _____________ how to improve _________________ It’s a good idea to do __________________
look up words in a dictionary________________ start a conversation_____________________
improve____________ write down _____________ be afraid to do_____________
2．correct
（1）v. 改正，纠正
Correct the spelling.
纠正拼写。
（2）adj. 正确的；恰当的
e.g.correct pronunciation
3．advice
（1）n.意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或 many advices， a few advices。
（2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，
e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.
advise vt．建议
常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.
4．We should always speak English in class
should是情态动词，意思是“应该”。
should/shouldn’t do sth.
e.g.He should work harder.
5．Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
as...as possible/one can 尽可能多地做某事
e.g.You should learn English as much as possible. / You should learn English as much as you can.
6．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. time的用法：
（1）time侧重指“时间”这一概念，time用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of等修饰。
e.g.This saves much time .
（2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times. Several times
7．I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
suggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思
suggest sb do sth
表示提建议的表达：Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words everyday.
How about listening to the radio.
You don’t need to understand every word.
Module 2 My home town and my country
1．It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.
population n. 意思是“人口，居民”，它是一个集体名词，不可数
表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。
e.g.India has a large population.
Singapore has a small population.
询问某国、某地有多少人口时，用“What...？”。
e.g.—What is the population of Canada？
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—The population of Canada is about 29 million.
2．It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.
e.g.three million people millions of people
形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法
（1）规则变化：
（2（2）形容词比较级用法
? 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B” e.g. The population of Hangzhou is smaller than that of Shanghai.
Hangzhou has a smaller population than Shanghai.
Is Hong Kong hotter than Beijing in summer?
? 有表示程度的副词a lot，much，even等修饰时，用形容词比较级,表示“....的多”
e.g.I feel even wider.
It is much colder today.
Its streets are much wider and cleaner.
③ 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。 e.g.I am two years older than he.
This building is 20 meters higher than that one.
④ 表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels.
Module 3 Sports
重点词组
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hurt one’s knee/leg_______________ never mind _________________ warm up ________________ be late for _________________ plenty of time ________________ train hard _________________ cheer on __________________ play against _________________
What’s the score? _________________________ what’s the matter with sb ______________________________
1)形容词和副词的规则变化
? 一般在形容词后加-ly
E.g. careful--- _____________ beautiful--- ________________
loud---_______________ quiet---_______________
bad--- ______________ slow---__________________
quick---_______________
? 有些形容词以辅音字母加y结尾，要将y变为i，再加-ly.
E.g. easy---___________ heavy---________________
healthy---_____________________
? 单词本身是形容词和副词
E.g. late---__________________ early---____________________
fast---_______________ hard---____________________
He is very ________(careful).
He does everything ________(careful)
2)形容词和副词的不规则变化
good---______________________
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
重点词组及句型
be late for _______________ far from ________________ be close to __________________
the same as _________________ all the time ________________ the best way ________________
plan to do _________________ by coach ___________________ book your ticket __________________ the city centre_______________ get crowded ___________________ as much as _________________
have a good trip ___________________ on the east coast ______________________ because of _______________ the most comfortable way ___________________ a road accident ________________ wait for ______________ He lives the farthest from school.
I’m planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.
The more information, the better.
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach.
It takes you ten minutes to get there.
Book your ticket before you book your hotel.
形容词最高比较级用法
① 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
e.g.He is the tallest of all students.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
② 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。
e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou？
③ 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.
④ 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
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重点词组
last night ________________ offer to do __________________ plan to do____________________ in the end ________________ main thing ________________ next time ____________________
have no idea __________________ be famous for _________________ common people ________________ in the nineteenth century _____________________ in Chinese society _________________ send...to ....________________ at the college_______________ return to _________________
magic shows ________________ traditional music __________________ take place _________________ give a warm welcome to________________________ at the end of _______________________
动词不定式
动词不定式就是：“ to + 动词原形 ”的结构
哪些动词需要用到动词不定式的结构？
如下：hope to do _____________ offer to do _________________ plan to do_________________ decide to do _____________ try to do __________________ want to do _________________ agree to do ______________ would like to do ________________
It’s adj./n to do
表示目的也要用” to do ”，意思是“去做......”
E,g. He comes here to ask me for some advice.
She takes them out to play.
ask sb to do sth_______________ tell sb to do sth___________________ order sb to do sth________________ allow sb to do sth_______________ want sb to do sth___________________ tell sb to do sth_______________ advise sb to do sth ________________
记住：使役动词（make,let,have）和感官动词（hear，see， watch，feel，listen to）接动词原形
后面接动词-ing的情况现阶段只有三种
介词（for, about, at, in, on, from ）， practise，finish
双宾语是指谓语动词出现了两个动作的承受着，一个是人，一个是物。
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb______________________ show sb sth = show sth to sb___________________ give sb sth = give sth to sb ______________________ tell sb sth = tell sth to sb ______________________ send sb sth = send sth to sb______________________ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb____________________ buy sb sth = buy sth for sb ______________________ make sb sth = make sth for sb___________________ cook sb sth = cook sth for sb ____________________
e.g.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
Module 6 Animals in danger
重点词组
in danger ______________ at last______________ take away _________________
think of _______________ allow to do _______________ in peace______________
find out ________________ raise money_______________ work hard_______________
in the wild ________________ look after ________________ in order to _________________
set up nature parks__________________ go back_________________ the symbol of ____________________ feed on ___________________ be interested in ________________ do research_____________________
-ing
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