/
此资料包括 ①20xx年安徽普高专升本统考英语写作模版
②英语写作要诀twenty-word formula
③英语写作必背200句
④写作绝招
⑤专升本英语写作- - 信
⑥英文写作必背之35句型
20xx年安徽普高专升本统考英语写作模版 /
/
一．观点类模板
1. I.观点类（适用于My View on college students' using cell phones : Nowadays more and more
college students are using cell phones. What do you think of that?）1． 对立观点① Different people have different views on ____. Some people think that _____, while others
argue that ____.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the _____ opinion. For one thing, I firmly believed ____.
For another,_____. Just think of ____, who ____.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that____. Only if
/
/
____ can we _____, just as the saying goes, ____.② People's opinions are always different once they talk about ____. Those who ____ maintain that
____. They also firmly believed that_____.Many people think otherwise. On the one hand，____. On the other hand，____.My own opinion is that____, in this fast-developing in information era, has become more than
common and acceptable. If we want to ____, we have to ____. So why not ___?2. 事物性质Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students ____. In this way，_____.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this /
/
practice is
favorable on the whole. To being with, ____. Moreover，_____. In the third place，_____.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is
beneficial and rewarding. This system not only，____ but also ____. 3. 观点+办法_____ has been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can
find that it is more complicated than we have thought.On the whole, I should say ____ are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand， _____? On the other hand，____.
To make _____ do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one /
/
thing，we should ____. For another, we should not _____.
_____ is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it
reasonably can we make best use of it.4. 后果+办法
Nowadays every one of us may come across some ____ now and then. These ____ are most harmful to the whole society.In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these ____. On
the other hand, common citizens _____. Only by the joint efforts of the government and the
common people can we do away with___.II.利弊类(适用于Advantages and Disadvantages of _____)
1． 对立观点/
/
Nowadays, _____ is playing a more and more important role in people's daily life. However, people's opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor of _____ claim that it has a lot f advantages. Firstly, _____. Secondly,____. Last but not least, _____.
Those who are opposed to _____ hold that disadvantages are many. In the first place,_____. In
the second place, _____.Finally,____.All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros and outweigh the cons. The past
twenty years witnessed the fast development of _____ along with ____. A brighter future is
awaiting us if we make good use of ____.
2. 事物性质
Like anything else, ____ has both advantages and disadvantages.
/
/
The main benefits of _____ are as follows. First,____. In the second place, _____. Last but by
no means the least,_____.
However, the negative effects are also obvious. To begin with, _____. Second,_____. Finally,
______.In conclusion, the advantages of ____ outweigh its disadvantages. ____.
III.提问类（适用于题目后加"？"的情形:should CET4 and CET6 be canceled?）
1. 事物性质_____ is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.People hold different views towards _____. Some people ____. Other people view ____ as ____.Personally, I agree with the second group of people. ____ once said, ____. Few people /
/
can
___, and ____ can ___. From now on I will ___. On the contrary, I will ___...., because the most
glorious moments are those days when I ___.
2. 对立观点should smoking be banned?
There has long been a national debate on ____. Some people advocate that _____ because _____.
Others hold the opposite opinion.They believe_____.From my point of view, I welcome so-called limited banning, which has been practiced in some parts of our country. On the one hand,____. On the other hand,_____. Only in this way can
we____.3. 现象解释
When we talk about whether ____, we will be most surprised to find that the present /
/
situation is
so complicated. On the one hand,____. On the other hand,____.Three reasons, in my eyes, can account for this phenomenon. In the first place,____.In the
second place, _____. Finally,____.
IV.选择类（适用于____ or ____）
1. 对立观点Whenever people _____, they will come across the problem of whether they should _____ or ____,
and it is natural for different opinions to arise.
Some people think we should ____. They say that ____. Furthermore, _____. Therefore, we should _____.
Some people think otherwise. They argue that in an age when science and technology develop at a fantastic speed, we should not only ____ but also____. Only when we _____ can we /
/
keep up
with the pace of social development.
In my opinion, we should combine ____ with _____. First ,_____. Second,____. Only in this way can we _____.
二．批驳类模板I．批驳作法should the motorbike be allowed in the city?Today more and more people ____. They argue this practice has several advantages. First, ____.
Second,____. For example,_____.
I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion. To begin with, although you may feel ____, it
doesn't mean ____. In the second place, ____. Finally, as to ____, ____.From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that ____ is not a wise choice./
/
II． 批驳观点Study Abroad
Recently it seems that ____. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good
to their children because _____. Moreover,_____.
After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand,
_____. On the other hand, _____.
We can see clearly that although ____ may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry
about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before _____.三．办法类模板（适用于How deal with environment pollution?）
I．重大事件
/
/
____ has always been important to ____ alike. Although this issue has long been discussed and
examined, it would not be true to say that unanimous agreement has been reached.In my belief, the more beneficial steps in ____ are as follows. First and foremost,____. In the
second place, ____. Last but not least, _____.
In an era when economy develops at such a high speed, ____ is connected with and vital to
every citizen in the city. We can never wish to realize our dream of a ____ until all of us take
actions to____.
2. 社会问题How to deal with noise pollution
If the city residents ever want to increase living quality, the problem of ____ has to /
/
be solved.
With more and more people ____, this problem has been more and more serious.First of all, ___. What's more, ____. Only when ___ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.
The ___ problem is of great importance to anybody at any time and place. If a person refuses to
learn cooperation and discipline, how can he enjoy the privilege of higher living quality?3. 个人问题
___ is vital to ___ in that ___. Then how can we ___?In the first place,___. In the second place, when it comes to ___,____.what is more,____ is also
an important factor,_____./
/
You will ____as long as you put the above principles into practice. As a result, you will most
probably _____.
4. 原因+办法Most people have realized that ____ has long been a serious problem, but they are divided on
whether it can ever be _____ .
The reasons why such phenomena arises are three-fold. First, ____. second, _____. Third,______.
Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. First of all,_____.
In the second place, _____. Last but no means least,_____.It is beyond doubt that ______ it is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Nevertheless, in
/
/
such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with
this problem successfully.
四．原因类模板1. 解释做法
Some people think it is not necessary to ___. Deep in my heart, I also have been asking myself
the same question again and again: Why do I __?The reasons, in my mind, can be summed up in three respects.
First of all, ___. In the second place, ___. Last but not least, ____.
___, I firmly believe,____.2.解释现象
For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of ___. Three reasons, in my
/
/
mind, can account for this social phenomenon.
First and foremost, ___. In the second place, ___. Last but by no means the least,___.I firmly believe that if we try our best to ___.
3.原因+后果Whenever ___, we should not hesitate to ___ in two situations. first, ___. Otherwise, ___. To
make matters worse,___. Second, if ___, we should not hesitate a moment to ___, or it will harm
the interests of ___.
Many people ___, mainly foe two reasons. In most cases, ____. It is also likely that ___. Nevertheless,___.
If people ___ when they should, ___. Every one of us should learn to form the habit of __
/
/
whenever necessary.
五．谚语类模板
1.完全赞同On Setting Up Aim of Life
The well-known proverb ___ has long been accepted by all of us. It tells us that____.Let's take __ as an example ___.Another good case in point is ___.Judging from the examples given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that ___. So why
not ___?____.
2.观点+办法Have you ever thought of the famous proverb___? To me, it is meaningful and significant in the
/
/
three respects.In the first place,___. In the second place,____. Finally, ___.We can learn a lot from this proverb and put it into practice-we should ___. On the one hand,
we should ___. On the other hand, we should ___.
3.部分赞同When we talk of the famous proverb ___, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but
explore it in depth.
This proverb is especially true under several situations. First, ___. Second,___. Third, ___.Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions.___.
In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ___, but in certain
circumstances,____
/
/
the right choice.
六．书信类模板1.事物性质
P140--（日期）
____,_____. I am sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want to talk about___. _____. To make matters worse, ___. It is true that ___, but ___ also ___.
____________________________________________
______________________.I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards.______/
/
______2.私人信函-----，
I am most happy to receive your June 16th letter and hear that___.
________________________
_________________________.
I advise you to ___. Remember to ___. And I will ____.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.Best regards.______
______3.投诉信
/
/
---
---，I am writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately. On June 5th, I __ Oxford English Dictionary for Advanced Learners ___. Unfortunately, when I went home, I was astonished to find
that ___.
To resolve the problem, I ___. I made great efforts to ___, only to be told___.
Up until now, I have been thinking of this happening. I believe that it is more than necessary for
___ to ___. Only when __ can ___.With best regards.__________
4.求职信
/
/
---
---，I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of ___ China Daily__. _______.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with
your company. Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at ___ for further information.
Thank you for your favorable consideration.
Best wishes._____
_____
七．图表类模板1.解释原因
/
/
① During the period from ___ to ___, ___ rose from ___ to ___, while ___ decreased from ___ to
___.We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, ___. Second,___. Third,___.
We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that___.
② Studying the table carefully, we can see ___.The most important reason of this change ____. The reason why ___.To sum up,___.2.原因+后果
From the chart we can see clearly that___.In my mind, the reasons why ___ are a follows. First, ___. Besides, ____./
/
The negative effects of ___ are also clear. To begin with, ___. Second, ___ , which ____.All in all, I should say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The key lies in whether we can
make good use of it to enhance work and study.3.原因+整体P158 Seen from the chart, it can be concluded that___. Among ___, ___ account for ___ while
____ make up ___.
It is no wonder that____.In my own practice, I think ___. On the one hand, ___. On the other hand, ____. To ____, I
must ___.八．记叙类模板
/
/
1.记叙+原因
On June 12,2003, I witnessed an ___ on ___ Road on my way to ___.
It was around ____ o'clock in the afternoon and I was ___. Hardly had ___ when ___.In my eyes, the major responsibility for this accident was on ____. It was because he had ___
that the accident took place. ___ is also to blame- if he had ___, the consequence would not have
been so serious.
2.记叙+感受
It was a Tuesday morning and ___. Our ___ class was going on as usual, when ___ suddenly ___,
who ___._____.
/
/
On my way back to the dormitory, I thought a lot. _____. Moreover, ___, because only by doing so
can we expect to ____. If we are always ready to ____, the world will certainly be a better place to live in!
英语写作要诀twenty-word formula
agreement： 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。
ambiguity：尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
brief：文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。
coherence：文理通顺，前后连贯。
development：主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
division：词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
figures：正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
inflated diction：不使用做作的语言。
key：用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。
logical：内容要符合逻辑。
message：信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
omit：合理删除多余的不必要部分。
proposition：主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
punctuation：正确适时使用标点符号。
relevant：文章一定要要题。
sentence pattern：句型要尽量多样化。
/
/
straight：开门见山，直来直去。
style：文体恰切，适合内容要求。
tense：动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
theme：选题得当，主题突出。
英语中表示强调的八种方式英语中表示强调的八种方式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调方式是多种多样的，现将它们归纳如下，以供参考。
1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调
e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都未回。
/
/
I will too go！我要去的！
5.用“??and that”，“??and those”，“not.??too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调 e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can't thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
6.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only
too“，”all too“，”but too“，”in heaven“，”in the world“，”in hell“，”on earth“，”under the sun“等表示强调
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon！
此事的确了结得很快！
Where in heaven were you then？
当时你到底在哪里？
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
确实没有人会买那辆车。
7.用倒装句表示强调
e.g.Dishonest he is！他的确不诚实！
In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
8.用强调句型表示强调
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
/
/
正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。
英语写作必背200句
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise ＡＮＤ abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists ＡＮＤ the great efforts should be made to protect local environment ＡＮＤ history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more ＡＮＤ more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like /
/
crime ＡＮＤ prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part—time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work ＡＮＤ no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school ＯＲ college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part—time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life ＡＮＤ have to face the dangers of starvation ＡＮＤ exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
/
/
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age ＡＮＤ at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities ＯＲ promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college ＯＲ university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life ＡＮＤ death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more ＡＮＤ more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing /
/
ＡＮＤ bicycle is bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car ＡＮＤ train for speed ＡＮＤ comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages ＡＮＤ it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges ＡＮＤ institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
http:、、、edu2004、editor_2004、language、040508、040508_136205(1).html
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect /
/
of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：
44. It is commonly accepted that no college ＯＲ university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she ＯＲ he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science ＡＮＤ technology, ＡＮＤ human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge ＡＮＤ technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills ＡＮＤ knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities ＯＲ promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university ＯＲ college. 一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading ＯＲ learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives ＡＮＤ the source of their happiness ＡＮＤ contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy ＡＮＤ meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college ＯＲ high school students’ doing a part—time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major—related part—job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
/
/
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees ＡＮＤ prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part—time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life. 因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part—time job can produce a far—reaching impact on students ＡＮＤ they should be encouraged to take part—time job, which will benefit students ＡＮＤ their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful ＡＮＤ less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result ＡＮＤ there is no way to avoid it.
现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer ＡＮＤ other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life ＡＮＤ work more comfortable ＡＮＤ less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high—technology skills easily. 没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job ＡＮＤ not enough job position.
第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time ＡＮＤ energy on studying new skills ＡＮＤ technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
/
/
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job ＯＲ spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life—style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth ＡＮＤ local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment ＡＮＤ local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years. 近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills ＡＮＤ useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in /
/
the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development； lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play ＡＮＤ communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop ＡＮＤ cultivate their character ＡＮＤ interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary ＡＮＤ even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored ＡＮＤ far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play ＡＮＤ study. As an old saying goes: All work ＡＮＤ no play makes Jack a dull boy.
/
/
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens ＯＲ nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more ＡＮＤ more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time ＡＮＤ energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience ＡＮＤ knowledge about how to educate ＡＮＤ supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens ＯＲ nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents’ desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children ＡＮＤ families, ＡＮＤ even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic ＡＮＤ cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city ＡＮＤ the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic ＡＮＤ cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role /
/
ＡＮＤ should be given priority.
这是真的吗？这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic ＡＮＤ cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity ＡＮＤ water.
然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic ＡＮＤ cultural projects in people’s life ＡＮＤ economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into ＡＮＤ work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas ＡＮＤ there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life ＡＮＤ have to face the dangers of exposure ＡＮＤ starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
/
/
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control ＡＮＤ social order； that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs； ＡＮＤ that they have worsened traffic ＡＮＤ public health problems. 许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities ＡＮＤ countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants’ lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information ＡＮＤ knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally ＡＮＤ place more emphases on peasants’ lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities ＡＮＤ institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers ＡＮＤ experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus. 我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
101. In addition to the obvious problem——loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus. 除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
102. Freshmen often get lost on campus； fail to find the way to dormitory ＯＲ library.
新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。
103. Most important of all, apart from their hometown ＡＮＤ parents, students couldn’t catch sight of any familiar face ＡＮＤ have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.
更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
104. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon /
/
as possible.
首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。
105. The senior ＡＮＤ junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.
高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。
106. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers ＡＮＤ develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents ＡＮＤ are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition. 同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
107. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem ＡＮＤ make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.
总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。
108. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he ＯＲ she likes, regardless of fashion.
近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。
109. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more ＡＮＤ more people, especially for parents ＡＮＤ experts in education. 这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。
110. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can’t be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster’s life.
许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料，各种不同的款式所吸引。
111. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm ＡＮＤ comfortable. 许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。
112. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping ＡＮＤ pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time ＡＮＤ energy in their study ＡＮＤ job. 而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。 112a. No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.
/
/
没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。
114. There are several reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars ＡＮＤ not enough public buses. 关于这个问题，有很多原因。一个主要原因是车辆增加的数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
115. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the recent years.
同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。
116. Moreover, many people, including drivers ＡＮＤ cyclists, do not obey the traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation.
而且，许多人，包括司机和骑自行车的人，不能很好地遵守交通规则，特别是在繁忙的十字路口，这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上加霜。 117. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. 在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。
118. When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding school rather than day schools for their children.
当问到愿意将孩子送到哪种学校的时候，许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。
119. Many survey show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding school provides better environment ＡＮＤ facilities for children.
许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。
120. At the same time, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children’s study.
同时，仍有许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。
121. On the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years. 一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。
122. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。
123. What’s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home ＡＮＤ school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time ＡＮＤ energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
/
/
124. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can’t be ignored.
另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. Due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. Since it is unnecessary to consider student’s routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory ＡＮＤ cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life ＡＮＤ have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools ＡＮＤ boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. There is much discussion over science ＡＮＤ technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology ＡＮＤ methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science ＡＮＤ technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡？
130. As for me, the declining of traditional technology ＡＮＤ methods is not a bad thing； it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology ＡＮＤ methods are harmful ＡＮＤ hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. Although modern science ＡＮＤ technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. In the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date ＡＮＤ should be replaced by modern science. 第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。
134. Although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology ＡＮＤ methods are still playing extremely /
/
important role in people’s life, an increasing evidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. From what has been discussed above, I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology ＡＮＤ methods would die out with the development of modern science ＡＮＤ technology. The maintenance of the traditional technology ＡＮＤ methods is futile.
通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever. 当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
145. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力，你越进步。
/
/
147. The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。
148. To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that English often means a good opportunity for one’s career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗？
149. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。
150. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. There is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。
156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. Summer is sultry. That’s the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
/
/
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. Weather a large family is a good thing ＯＲ not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. As is known to all, fake ＡＮＤ inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. In order to keep law ＡＮＤ order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters’ behavior. 从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform ＡＮＤ opening—up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
/
/
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。 173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed ＡＮＤ reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it ＡＮＤ try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart ＡＮＤ give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas ＡＮＤ other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more ＡＮＤ more from scientific ＡＮＤ technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science ＡＮＤ technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. Let’s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day ＡＮＤ night. 就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion ＯＲ problems arising from mass migration /
/
movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易）引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
181. With the opening ＡＮＤ reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world ＡＮＤ promotes friendship ＡＮＤ understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. 旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels.
此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。
185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. 至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。
186. A much better ＡＮＤ brighter future awaits us.
我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。
187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.
每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。
188. If you want to achieve something ＯＲ intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts ＡＮＤ get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。
189. The difference between a man who succeeds ＡＮＤ one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little ＡＮＤ just waits to see pass by.
成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。
/
/
190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately ＡＮＤ qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.
我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。
191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, ＡＮＤ surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, ＡＮＤ disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
193. Long before children are able to speak ＯＲ understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions ＡＮＤ by making noises.
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, ＡＮＤ rational are inclined to possess high levels of self—confidence.
父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。
195. Television, the most pervasive ＡＮＤ persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change ＡＮＤ growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication ＡＮＤ versatility, which promises to reshape our lives ＡＮＤ our world. 电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance； it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, ＡＮＤ as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, ＡＮＤ that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football ＯＲ cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. 每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies ＡＮＤ miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire /
/
at the age of 50 is reasonable.
一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。
199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up ＡＮＤ look for circumstances they want, ＡＮＤ if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more ＡＮＤ more people.
著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。
200. Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation.
阿得勒这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。
附：E-mail 的写作格式：
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
To:
From:
Subject:
Dear Professor Jackson,
I am writing to invite you to asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj .
We would appreciate it if you could let us know asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj asdfgj..
/
/
Yours faithfully
Li Dong
1.如你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友来信想了解有关北京为迎接20xx年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时能来北京。
口号：“绿色奥运”
计划投资：122亿美元
美化内容：环境：大面积植树，种草，栽花
环保：使用清洁能源；处理和再利用污水
目标：花园城市；天再蓝些，水再清些
Dear David,
How nice to hear from you again. Now let me tell you something about the beautifying work on Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games. Our slogan is “Green Olympic”. 12.2 billion dollars /
/
will be spent on this project. A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful. We will use clean energy and try out best to make waste water clean and reuse it. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.
I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.
Li Hua
2. 你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信。
所购衣物：绿色女上衣，价格268元
问题：洗涤时退色，并说明理由。
要求：退款或换衣，并说明理由。
就此事发表看法或提出建议。
/
/
Dear Sir,
While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green blouse for 268 dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When it is washed, the color runs. Now I can?t possibly wear it. It?s not my fault, so I?d like you to solve the problem for me. I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back. I think it?s better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good. Then you will have more customers.
I?m looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hong
3. 假定你是李明，你收到了下面这封美国的笔有写来的信。请根据来信的内容写一封回信。 May 28,2003
/
/
Dear Li Ming,
I hop you are very well. I?m glad to tell you that my parents have agreed to let me go to your country this summer. The first city I plan to visit is Beijing, where I will stay for a week, and then I will go to your city by train to see you and your parents. As we haven?t met before, I?m afraid there will be some difficulty in meeting each other, and I?m also afraid that it will not be easy for me to find your house. So please tell me how to get in touch with you while I stay in Beijing and how to meet or find you when I arrive in your city.
Please give my regards to your parents.
Best wishes
Jack
/
/
June 6th, 2003
Dear Jack,
I?m so happy to learn that you will come to my country and to my home. Let me express my warmest welcome to you. My parents insist that I should write back to you as soon as possible to invite you to our home.
You don?t have to worry about our meeting each other in my city. Now let me tell you what to do. When you have got the train ticket for my city in Beijing, please telephone me. My phone number is 0731-8847543. I will go to the station to meet you. When you get out of the station, you will see me holding up a little board, on which is written “Welcome, Jack!” We will surely meet there.
I look forward to seeing you soon.
With kind regards to your parents,
/
/
Li Ming
4. 在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet 的征文稿。
因特网的主要用途：
信息：看国内外新闻、获取其他信息
通讯：发e-mail、打电话
学习：上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语
娱乐：欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、晚期排游戏
生活：购物、聊天
On the Internet
The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the net, /
/
we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.
5. 假设你叫王红，于5月7日星期五在学校门口看到两则海报后，决定邀你的好友Harry一起参加其中的一项活动。你赶到Harry住处时，发现他不在。请根据海报内容给Harry 写一张留言条，要他选择其中的一项活动并尽快通知你。
Movie ?Gone with the Wind
In the School Hall
/
/
Sat.
8 May
7 p.m.
Lecture?Women ?s Liberation
Speaker: Prof. Power--- writer of The Other Half of the Sky
Date: Sat., 8 May 27, 2005
Time: 7 p.m.
/
/
Place: Room 101
Dear Harry,
It?s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note. There are two posters at the school gate. One is about the movie “ Gone with the Wind”, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall. The other is about a lecture on women?s liberation, which is to be given by Prof. Betty Power, writer of the book “ The Other Half of the Sky”, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101. I?d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible.
Wang Hong
/
/
6. 假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的朋友Johnson来信告知将来北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房。碰巧你在报纸上看到了一则售房广告。该房位于市中心，交通十分便利。给Johnson写一封信，介绍住房的情况，以征求意见。
Dear Johnson,
Thanks for your letter. I?m very glad to learn that you?re coming to Beijing. You say you want to by an apartment in Beijing, and here is one for you. The apartment building lies in the center of the city. It is very convenient for you to travel anywhere from here. The apartment is made up of six rooms?a living room, a dining room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. A newly built parking lot lies in front of the apartment building. A lawn and many trees are around it, which makes the air here very fresh. I?d like to know your opinion about the apartment. If you?re satisfied with it, just telephone me. My telephone number is 010-64308389.
I?m looking forward to your reply.
/
/
Best wishes to you,
Yours truly,
Li hua
7．假设你是李平，将赴美学习，并已拿到去纽约的机票。请你根据下面你将乘坐的班机起落时间表，写信告所将到纽约机场接你的美国朋友John.
SCHEDULE
From To Flight Date Time Arrival
Beijing Shanghai CA981 June25 10:20 AM 12:20 PM
Shanghai Los Angeles CA981 June 25 13:40 PM 10:50 AM
Los Angeles New York CA981 June 25 14:45 PM 19:45 PM
Dear John,
/
/
I?ve got my plane ticket to New York, I will take Flight CA981 to New York on June 25th. My plane takes off at 10:20 AM from Beijing Airport. It arrives at Shanghai at 12:20 PM and stops for one hour and twenty minutes. Then it continue its flight and lands at Los Angles at 10:50 AM on June 25th. I will have to stay about four hours at Los Angles Airport. Then my plane leaves Los Angles at 14:45 PM. The flight takes five hours and I will finally get to New York at 7:45 in the evening.
I?m looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours
Li Ping
8. 下面是一家电子公司刊登在20xx年2月6日的China Daily 上的一则招聘广告。假如你是李平，符合该公司的招聘条件，并对其待遇感到满意，请写一封自荐信。
/
/
Part-time Lab Assistant Wanted
Required by busy electronics company to help with the development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and practical experience of working in an electronics lab. Should be good at physics and English. Should be in good health. Hours 3:30 pm?5:00pm. Mon. ?Fri. Salary: 3520. Letter of application to: Mrs. Chan NOVA
LECTRONICS, 45 GORDON Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon.
NOVA EECTRONICS
45 Gordon Rd
HungHom, Kowloon
February 8th, 2003
Dear Mrs. Chan,
Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development /
/
of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.
I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in Guangdong for five years. I?m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good. Besides, I?m in good health because I like sports very much. I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am. From Monday to Friday, so I?m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm. And I?m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.
Yours sincerely
Li Ping
9. 张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱，箱内有收音机、照相机个一台、三卷胶卷、两件衬衣、一张从深圳去纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语协议则寻物启示，并写明：如有拾到者，请马上与他联系，他的电话号码时0755-3319582，他将不胜感激。
/
/
Lost
I wonder if I can get some help from you. I left my case in this hotel today. My case is square and brown in color. Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts. I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it. Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582. I will be very thankful .
Zhang Hua
10. 你是黎明。请以为题，向英文报纸写一封信，批评子女虐待老人，老人死后却又花钱大操大办丧事的不良社会风气。信的开头部分已经写好，要求根据下面的要点提示将信补全
1．二自虐待老人的事例：在住、吃、治病方面各举一例；
/
/
2．老人死后儿子花钱大办丧事的事例：2-3例。
Big Funeral Is Too Late
Dear editor:
Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month. The old lady had three sons. All of them had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her. They let her live in a small dark room. They gave her little food. When she got ill, they refused to take her to hospital.
But to my surprise, the old lady?s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral. The funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old lady was buried.
What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her. We should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money on them when they are dead.
/
/
Li Ming
写作绝招
写作绝招一（如何写好开头和结尾）
一 开头万能公式：
1.开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我/
/
有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
二 结尾万能公式：
1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个 “总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有/
/
一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！
更多过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus 更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：
Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.
/
/
写作绝招二（写作的七项基本原则）
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature， I eat； as a man， I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind， they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一/
/
定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with， you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。 Without sufficient preparation， you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1）first， second， third， last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first， the second， the third， the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place， in the second place， in the third place，lastly（不推荐，/
/
原因：俗）
5）to begin with， then， furthermore， finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with， next， in addition， finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost， besides， last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all， moreover， finally
9）on the one hand， on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing， for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：
I cannot bear it.
/
/
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous，
humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
/
/
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！
六、多变句式原则
1）加法（串联）
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and，
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft， but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides， furthermore， likewise， moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这/
/
种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old， yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin， but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that， still， however， nevertheless， in spite of， despite，notwithstanding
3）因果（so， so， so）
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！
The snow began to fall， so we went home.
更多短语：
then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this，reason， so that
/
/
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。
举例：This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：
When to go， Why he goes away…
5）附加（多此一举）
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don?t enjoy that book you are reading.
/
/
Mr liu， our oral English teacher， is easy-going.
其实很简单，同位语——要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6）排比（排山倒海句）
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional， sophisticated or simple，there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays， energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil，coal， natural gas， solar heat， the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard， to enlarge our scope of knowledge， to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
/
/
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！
七、挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine， a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent， its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
写作绝招三（文章主体段落三大杀手锏）
一、举实例
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible /
/
simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours，cartoon films and human performance. For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
更多句型：
To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…， for example
二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较：
in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead， nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …， …
/
/
三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you！
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say， I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words， I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
更多短语：
in more difficult language， in simpler words， put it more simply
英语写作要诀twenty-word formula
agreement： 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。
ambiguity：尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
/
/
brief：文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。
coherence：文理通顺，前后连贯。
development：主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
division：词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。 figures：正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
inflated diction：不使用做作的语言。
key：用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。
logical：内容要符合逻辑。
message：信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
omit：合理删除多余的不必要部分。
proposition：主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
punctuation：正确适时使用标点符号。
relevant：文章一定要要题。
sentence pattern：句型要尽量多样化。
/
/
straight：开门见山，直来直去。
style：文体恰切，适合内容要求。
tense：动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
theme：选题得当，主题突出。
英语中表示强调的八种方式英语中表示强调的八种方式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调方式是多种多样的，现将它们归纳如下，以供参考。
1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我将亲自到车站为她送行。
/
/
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调
e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.
他甚至连我的信都未回。
/
/
I will too go！我要去的！
5.用“……and that”，“……and those”，“not.……too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.
他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can't thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。
6.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，
too“，”all too“，”but too“，”in heaven“，”in the world“，”in hell“，
earth“，”under the sun“等表示强调
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的举止确实无可挑剔。
/ only on “”
/
By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。
The news was only too true.
这消息确实是事实。
It was over all too soon！
此事的确了结得很快！
Where in heaven were you then？
当时你到底在哪里？
Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。
7.用倒装句表示强调
e.g.Dishonest he is！他的确不诚实！ In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
8.用强调句型表示强调
/
/
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
正是校长为我开的门。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。
专升本英语写作- - 信
专升本的英语作文一般有两种，其中信的格式是比较死板的，只要死记硬背就可以拿高分。所以只要掌握一些信的写法、格式及固定短语就可以了。相信你考场一定会把握自如。以下的是本人总结的几个比较常见的英语作文。请大家过目。
一、感谢信
你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。
Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great， and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore， we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.
Please do come.
Yours，
Helen
二、道歉信
对方订白色篮球鞋40码1000双，我方发出了红色的。特此道歉，并承诺以后不会在出错。
/
/
Dear Sir.
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for the mistake that we sent the shoes in wrong color. I have acknowledged that my fault has brought you great trouble and unconviniences. I hereby express my deep sorrow for this matter and we are going to do our best to make it up to you. I assure you that this mistake will not happen once again and would appreciate very much if you could give us a chance to show our sincerity on this matter.
Best regards
Yours，
三、介绍信
你的一个朋友马丽毕业后将进琼生先生的学校，给琼生先生写一封信来介绍你的朋友。
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I take great pleasure in introducing Mary Brown one of my classmates and best friends to you. She is going to pursue her education as a postgraduate in your university after her graduation here. She and I had lived and studied together for four years. No friend deserves so much love and respect as she does. Now that we have finished our study here we had to part with each other.
Will you please give her some guidance in regard to the entrance examination? Any information you can provide, as well as your introduction for him to meet the future tutor shall be appreciated very much.
Yours truly,
四、求职信
假如你叫李华,刚从浙江大学化学系毕业,现打算用英文给在杭州的中外合资企业浙江太平洋化学有限公司(Zhejiang Pacific Chemical Limited Corporation)经理Smith先生写一封信,推荐自己到该公司求职.写信日期20xx年7月15日.
信的要点如下:
/
/
1,刚毕业于浙江大学化学系,在校期间表现良好;
2,长英语,具有英语交际和翻译英文化工科技资料的能力,并具备阅读德文专业书籍的能力,能操作电脑;
3,学知识扎实;
4,旦被录用,将全身心投入工作,并能与同事友好相处.
P.O.Box 405
The Chemistry Department
Zhejiang Univerity
P.O.Box 405
The Chemistry Department
Zhejiang Univerity
Shanghai
the 22th of August 2005
Dear Mr. Smith,
As a graduate student of Zhejiang university. I already studied four years in this unversityincluding four years studying Chemistry Department. I also worked six months in Lafarge Roofing Systems China as a « Project Assistant ». The CEO appreciated my analytic and synthesis skills. He gave me his confidence to represent Lafarge and prospect the Zhejiang Development Zones to find the best location to build a new factory.
I have an intermediate level in English (speaking and writing).I am gaining proficiency as a good negotiator in my daily and working life.Now that all my classes are finished, I am back in China in order to stay here at least a few years.
I am available as soon as required, and I will be glad to give you more
details about my experiences, my motivation, and my skills. I thank you in advance for your interest.
Yours faithfully,
Lihua
五、邀请信 /
/
一位同学受到打击很失落 学生会 为了帮助他邀请他参加一个聚会 好安慰他
Hello Tom,
On behalf of the Student Union, I am honored to invite you to the party, which will be held at the Activity Room on Friday evening this week at 7:00pm.
During the party, we have prepared for some beautiful and attrative program and performance and some surprising. And in the mean time, we also have some nice food and dessert here. please reserve some space in your stomach to come. So the mainly aim for this party is just to relax for a while.
I am looking forward to see you here and hope to share the beautiful evening with you. And I also hope all the troubles with you will be gone after that day.
Yours Sincerely
六、投诉信（抱怨信）
昨天我买了一台彩电，由于质量问题特向商家提出投诉。
Dear ***
I bought a color TV set from your store yesterday, but when I came back to home, I found there was no image in it. So I returned to your store, but your shop assistants said they would not be responsible for the problem.
I bought the color TV set and took it back to home without any question and I can only assume that the problem must be due to the quality of TV set itself.
I shall be glad that if you will replace my TV set as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
七、辞职信
由于自己的爱好和兴趣，不得不放下现在不喜欢的工作
Dear Mr.
Please accept my resignation as associate chemist at the GERT Institute. I plan to leave my job here on September 30, 19–, taking /
/
a few days of annual leave just prior to that effective date.
As you know, my primary interest has been in the oil and gas industry. Therefore, I’ve accepted a position with Fury Refining, Inc., that should put me back in touch with my “first love.”
Although I’m eager to accept the challenges in this new position, I regret leaving the institute. You and the organization as a whole have treated me very well over the past three years. I won’t forget the friendship and professional growth I’ve experienced as an employee here. Best wishes to all of you for years of expansion here.
Yours sincerely,
八、祝贺信
假如你是林涛，给你的朋友李平写封祝贺信，祝贺他生日快乐。你们的友谊已有5年了，并期望友谊地久天长。
Dear Li Ping，
I am very glad to join your many friends in wishing you a happy birthday．I have held dearly your friendship during the last five years and I look forward to enjoying it for many years to come．Here's hoping you have many，many happy birthdays in store for you． Yours sincerely，
Lin Tao
九、建议信
假如你们地方图书管将要更新服务和设备，你以一名借阅者的身份给图书管管长一些建议
I am glad to hear that the library is to take some measures to improve its service and facilities. So I am writing to offer my proposals.
We all know that libraries play a vital role in the education and entertainment of the general reader. In my opinion, our library should do its best to purchase the latest publications as well as make sure that it has a full set of classical and reference works. Another important facility I suggest is the Internet via computers. In this way, the library will expand its services to a larger number of readers. /
/
All in all, I think a library should take all necessary measures to keep up with the times. I will highly appreciate your consideration of my proposals.
Yours sincerely, 英文写作必背之35句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
/
/
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
/
/
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
/
/
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you weww progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
/
/
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
/
/
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
/ solve the
/
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important
life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
/ in our role
/
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
/
/
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
/
/
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
/
/
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
/
/
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
/