Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
ⅠWord Study
1. diet:
(1) n[c]..日常饮食；规定食谱（如为治疗疾病或减轻体重）
e.g.
A balanced diet is good for our health. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。
My daughter doesn’t like a rich diet. 我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。
(2) vi.只（准）吃某类食物或少量食物；（尤指为减轻体重）节食
e.g.
I advise you to diet and take more exercise. 我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。
(3)常用短语：
be on a diet/go on a diet节食
e.g.
The doctor said I should be on a diet. 大夫说我应该节食。
2. fit:
(1).adj 健康的；适宜的；合适的
e.g.
Don’t you feel fit? 你身体状况不好吗？
(2). vi, vt合适；安装
e.g.
This jacket fits her well.她的夹克非常合身。
(3)常用短语：
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for.../be fit to do...适合做......
e.g.
My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk every day. 我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。
3. rare. adj.稀有的；珍贵的
rarely adv,很少；难得
Snow is quite rare in my hometown.在我的故乡下雪是罕见的。
We should protect rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。
构词解析：
rare, adj, 罕见的；稀有的；rarely, adv, 很少；难得；rareness, n, 稀有；珍奇；（空气等的）稀薄
4. toothache n.[c, u]牙痛
e.g.
I’ve got a toothache.我牙痛。
构词解析：
ache (n) 疼痛，和表示身体部位的单词结合构成复合词，例如：
a headache头痛，(a) toothache 牙痛，(a) backache 背（腰）痛，(an) earache 耳痛，(a) stomachache 胃痛
5. unhealthy adj.不健康的；有害健康的。
e.g.
That is an unhealthy diet. 那是不健康的饮食。
构词解析：
unhealthy. adj. 不健康的; health. n [u] 健康; healthy. adj.健康的
6．wealthy adj. 富裕的；有财产的
e.g.
She wants to marry a wealthy man. 她想嫁一个有钱人。
构词解析：
wealthy. adj. 富有的; wealth. n.[u] 财富 a wealth of...大量的......
7．anxious.
(1)adj.. 忧虑的，不安的；渴望的
e.g.
She is very anxious about her mother’s health.她很担心母亲的健康状况。
(2)常用短语：
be anxious about/for...为......担心
be anxious for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
e.g.
These students were anxious to know the result of the exam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。 构词解析：
anxious. adj. 忧虑的；渴望的; anxiety. n. 忧虑，不安；渴望; anxiously. adv. 忧虑地；渴望地
8．injure.
(1) vt. 使受伤；伤害
e.g.
Luckily, he was only slightly injured in this accident.幸运的是，他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。
(2) 定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured表示“受伤的人`” e.g.
The number of the injured amounted to over 100. 受伤人数总计一百多。
构词解析：
injure vt 伤害，受伤; injury. n. 伤害，损害; injured. adj. 受伤的，受损害的
9. pain
(1) n疼痛；痛苦
e.g.
The boy was crying with pain.这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着。
固定结构：
be in pain处于疼痛中
e.g.
She is in great pain.她深为痛苦。
(3).vt. to cause to feel pain in the mind, hurt. 使疼痛；使痛苦
e.g.
It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不离开，我很痛苦，但是我必须这样。
(4) pains. n. 辛苦；努力
常用句型：
take pains to do sth: to make a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth.不辞劳苦做某事
e.g.
She took great pains to lose weight. 她煞费苦心得减肥。
构词解析：
pain. n; vt. 疼痛；使痛苦; painful. adj. 引起痛苦的；使疼痛的; painless. adj. 无痛的; painfully adv. 疼痛地；痛苦地; painkiller n.止痛药; painstaking adj. 不辞劳苦的
10. normal
(1)adj, 正常的，标准的；智力正常的
e.g.
He is a normal child in every way.他在各方面都是一个正常的孩子。
(2).常用短语及句型：
above/below normal 高出/低于正常水平
return to normal/ be back to normal 恢复正常
It is normal for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是正常的
e.g.
Her temperature is above normal.她的体温高于正常标准。
构词解析：
normal. adj. 正常的; normalize. v. 使正常化；使标准化; normally. adv. 通常，一般情形(usually）; normality n. 正常，常态; normalization. n. 标准化；正常化; abnormal. adj. 反常的；不正常的
11．lifestyle n. [c.] [u] 生活方式
e.g.
He has the right to choose his own lifestyle. 他有权选择自己的生活方式。
构词解析：
lifestyle是life(生活)和style(方式)构成的合成词，又如：
hairstyle(hairdo) 发型 lifetime 生涯；终生 lifeboat 救生艇 etc.
12．breathe
(1) vt. vi. .to take (air, gas, etc, ) into the lungs and send it out again.呼吸
e.g.
Fish cannot breathe out of water.鱼离开了水无法呼吸。
(2)常用短语：
breathe in 吸入；吸气
breathe again/freely （紧张后）松一口气
“breathe”的名词形式”breath”可构成以下短语：
take a deep breath 做一次深呼吸；hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；save one’s breath 不要白费唇舌；waste one’s breath 浪费唇舌；lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 ；out of breath/ short of breath喘不过气来
构词解析：
breathe v 呼吸；喘气；breath. n. 呼吸；气息；breathless. adj. 喘不过气的；提心吊胆的Language Study
(1) head vi. vt. to go or make something do in a certain direction走向，朝......方向前进；使......朝......方向前进
e.g.
We headed the boat out to sea. 我们把船驶向外海。
(2) without a jacket on: not wearing a jacket, 没穿夹克，其中on 是副词，表示“穿戴着”。 with(without)+名词（代词）+分词（形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语），表示一种伴随状态，在句中作状语。
e.g.
The young man walked in with a hunting dog following him.
这个年轻人走了进来，后面跟着一条猎犬。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴食物说话。
2. You can at least go and get your jacket.
=If you insist on going out to play football, go and get your jacket.
你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。
at (the) least 至少 at (the) most 至多 not (in) the least(not at all) 一点也不
e.g.
you should at least have a try.至少你应该试一试。
The boy is at most ten years old.这男孩至多十岁。
----Do you mind if I smoke?
----No, not in the least.
----我吸烟你介意吗？
----不，一点也不。
3. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily.
=My mother has always tried her best so that we can have a healthy diet.
我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。
make sure:把某事请弄清楚；.确保
常用结构：
make sure of ....
make sure (that)...
make sure to do...
e.g.
He said he would do anything he could to make sure of my happiness.他说他将尽其所能来确保我的幸福。
4．I don’t have a sweet tooth.
= I don’t like eating sweet or sugary things.
我不爱吃甜食。
have a sweet tooth: like eating sweet or sugary things.爱吃甜食
e.g.
I have a sweet tooth. 我爱吃甜食。
语法：本单元的语法项目是一般将来时(The future simple tense)和名词转化为动词
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
Zhou kai, you’ll get ill.
I’ll buy you a toy.
My sister’s going to see you off.
will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：
(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.
It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。
I will be twenty next month.下个月我就20岁了。
(2).表示说话人的推测，用will.
She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。
That will be your house.那是你的家吧。
(3).表示一种倾向，用will.
Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。
Without water, man will die.没有水人会死。
(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的花园后所做出的反应），用will. A: My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。
B: Lie down please, and I’ll examine you.请躺下，我给你检查一下。
(5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do.
My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友现在医院，但是他明天就要出院了。
She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study.她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。
(6)在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用be going to .
What’s going to happen? 将要发生什么事？
Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚会吗？
(7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情
They are going to miss the train.他们要赶不上火车了。（说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了） Look at those dark clouds; it’s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。
(8).be going to可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能。
If he is going to participate in the competition, he’d better get prepared.如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。
If we are going to start early, 5 o’clock is ok. 如果我们计划早出发，5点就可以。
(9).will 可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。
If Tom won’t come, we will lose the game.如果汤姆不愿意来，我们将输掉这场比赛。
If he will do something useful, he will save the boy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会就这个男孩的。
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My younger sister has ____.
A. sweet tooth B. sweet teeth C. a sweet tooth D. a sweet teeth
2. He has not got a fever. That is to say, his temperature is ____.
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. low
3. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it ____rain.
A. will B. shall C. must D. is going to
4. All his free time is spent in playing football, and he is ____ about football.
A. worried B. anxious C. crazy D. particular
5. Sally may be slow in thinking but ____ she works hard.
A. not in the least B. at least C. at most D. at best
6. Mary goes to ____ classes and does exercises every morning.
A. keep fitting B. keep-fit C. keeping fit D. keeping fitting
7. All the shirts ____ to ￡10.
A. was reduced B. reduced C. were reduced D. reducing
8. It is difficult for you____ on the top of a high mountain.
A. breath B. breathe C. to breathe D. to breath
9. Is the river ____ to swim in?
A. enough deep B. very deep C. so deep D. deep enough
10. With a lot of work ____, Jack will not leave for the holiday.
A. doing B done C. has done D. to do
11. We had a very good time ____ cards yesterday.
A. to play B. played C. playing D. being played
12. I would rather Ted ____ here early.
A. leave B. to leave C. left D. has left
13. ____ may not necessarily bring us happiness..
A. Wealth B. Wealthy C. Health D. Healthy
14. Peter missed her wife so much that he was anxious ____ her as early as possible.
A. seeing B. about seeing C to see D. seen
15. If he promises to come, he ____.
A. is B. will C. is going to D. has
1-5. CBDCB 6-10. BCCDD 11-15. CCACB