初一下英语知识点总结

时间:2024.4.27

Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?

重点句型:

Where is your pen pal from?He is from Australia.

Where is John,s pen pal from? He is from Japan.

Where does he live? He lives in Paris.

This is my new pen pal.She is from Australian.(介绍人)。

What language does she speak? She speaks English

词组:

be from 由什么地方来。是什么地方人的意思(有祖籍那里的意思) I am from China. 我是中国人。

come from从什么地方来 (只是简单说从那里来)

I come from China. 我从中国来。(但不一定是中国人)

in China/Toroto/Canada

speak English (speak后直接加语言)

live in +地点

play sports 做体育运动

write to sb 给某人写信

tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事

a little French 一点英语

go to a movie 去看电影

Unit 2 Where is the post office

句型:

Is there a supermarket? Yes,there is /No,there isn,t

If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

Talk a walk though the park..

I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

Where is …?句型Eg:

Where is the park? It is on Center Street.

Where is the hotel?It is across from the bank.

Where is the pay phone?It is next to post office./It is between restaurant and the supermarket. .(肯

定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library.

How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?

I hope you have a good trip.

Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

Let me tell you the way to my house. Just go straight and turn left.

词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上 behind…在…后面

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近

go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快

play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边

turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路

let sb do sth 让某人做某事 take a taxi 打的/乘出租车

go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过..

have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达

at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候

hope to do sth/that/for sth

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

句型

1 Why do you like panadas? Because they are cute/interesting/smart/funny.because they are kind

of fun.

2 What animals do you like?I like elephants.

What other animals do you like?

3 Isn,t he cute?

词组

play with her friends …years old …年龄

at night in the evening

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为… shop assistant店员

bank clerk银行职员 work with 与…一起工作

help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…

work hard 努力工作 work for 为…而工作 work as 作为…而工作

get.. from…从..获得… give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 clean the room 打扫房间

talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来…

thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳

at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书

write a letter 写信 wait for 等待;等候

talk about 谈论。。。。 take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目 Some of…中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校

be with 和。。。一起 with sb 和某人在一起

in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张

照片

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

四、语法:现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行

或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Play computer games 打电子游戏 in the picture 在图片里

Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边

lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何

Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。

look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/

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